Multifunctional communication base station

Abstract

A multifunctional communication base station disclosed by the present invention comprises a supporting rod and a communication module box, the supporting rod is connected with the communication module box, the top of the supporting rod is connected with an anti-falling box, the anti-falling box is connected with the communication module box through a steel cable, and the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with an anti-falling device. And the anti-falling device is matched with the anti-falling box to prevent the communication module box from falling and being damaged. The communication module box slowly and intermittently descends, the possibility of equipment damage is reduced, the maintenance and replacement cost is reduced, a protective net is arranged, additional safety guarantee is provided for workers, and the risk that the workers fall from a high place and are injured during installation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a multifunctional communication base station. Background Art

[0002] This section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.

[0003] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, 5G technology has become a hot topic in the current science and technology field. With the continuous construction and optimization of global 5G infrastructure, 5G technology will continue to bring revolutionary changes to all areas of society and promote the upgrading and innovation of the entire industry.

[0004] Communication base stations play a core role in the 5G industry and are the key to promoting the widespread application of 5G technology and industrial development. Base stations not only provide network connection services, but also are an important force in promoting the digital transformation of all walks of life in society. With the continuous advancement of 5G technology and the expansion of application scenarios, 5G base stations will continue to play an irreplaceable role in promoting economic growth and social development.

[0005] However, existing communication base stations also have some problems. When installing communication modules on the main poles of existing base stations, the module body is prone to fall; at the same time, the installers have no additional protection and are at risk of falling and getting injured. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional communication base station.

[0007] A multifunctional communication base station includes a support rod and a communication module box, wherein the support rod is connected to the communication module box, the top of the support rod is connected to an anti-drop box, the anti-drop box and the communication module box are connected by a steel cable, and an anti-drop device is provided at the bottom of the support rod, the anti-drop device cooperates with the anti-drop box to prevent the communication module box from falling and being damaged and personnel from being injured, thereby improving the safety of on-site operations and the stability of equipment.

[0008] Furthermore, the anti-fall box includes a box body, a motor, a winding drum, and a deceleration device. The motor is connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body, the motor is coaxially connected to the winding drum, the winding drum is connected to the deceleration device, a steel cable is provided on the winding drum, the steel cable extends out of the box body through a first through hole provided on the box body, and the deceleration device can prevent the winding drum from rotating too fast, thereby reducing the extension speed of the steel cable. The motor, the winding drum, and the deceleration device are integrated in the box body, and the rapid release of the rope is effectively prevented by controlling the extension speed of the steel cable, thereby preventing the communication module from falling suddenly. Protect the equipment from damage caused by rapid falling.

[0009] Furthermore, the deceleration device includes a ratchet, a rotating shaft and a pawl, the ratchet is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the winding drum, the rotating shaft is connected to the pawl through a tension spring, and the pawl and the ratchet can cooperate with each other. When the winding drum rotates rapidly, the pawl begins to slide toward the pawl due to the centrifugal force until it is engaged, and the cooperation between the ratchet and the pawl realizes the deceleration control of the winding drum to prevent the rope from being released quickly.

[0010] Furthermore, a first slider is connected to one side of the pawl, and a first slide groove is provided on the side of the winding drum close to the pawl, and the first slide groove cooperates with the first slider to control the movement stroke of the pawl. The slide rail and the slider cooperate to limit the movement direction of the slider, provide a fixed movement track for the pawl, ensure that the pawl moves in the direction of the ratchet, and have a better anti-falling effect.

[0011] Furthermore, the anti-fall device includes a movable sleeve, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a protective net. The movable sleeve is arranged on the support rod, the movable sleeve is connected to the first rotating rod through a first mounting seat, the second rotating rod is connected to the support rod through a second mounting seat, the first rotating rod is connected to the second rotating rod through a slider assembly, and the second rotating rod is connected to the protective net. The movable sleeve can move up and down along the support rod, driving the first rotating rod to lift the second rotating rod relying on the slider assembly, thereby opening the protective net.

[0012] The anti-fall device enables the rapid deployment of the protective net on the support rod. When the mobile sleeve moves up and down along the support rod, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the slider assembly connected thereto can quickly complete the installation of the protective net, greatly improving work efficiency. The anti-fall device can not only prevent the communication module from accidentally falling and being damaged, but also protect the on-site workers from falling injuries.

[0013] Further, the slider assembly includes a second slider and a second slide groove, the second slider is connected to the first rotating rod, the second slide groove is arranged on the second rotating rod, and the second slide groove cooperates with the second slider. The second sliders are arranged in a "convex" shape. The slider assembly cooperates to control the movement of the rotating rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable sleeve is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves are respectively connected with snap blocks in a sliding manner through reset springs, and the support rod is provided with a plurality of snap grooves, and the snap grooves and snap blocks can cooperate with each other one by one under the action of the reset spring, so as to fix the movable sleeve and continuously open the protective net. The snap grooves cooperate with the snap blocks, so that the movable sleeve is fixed on the support rod, and the snap grooves are all arranged in an arc shape, so that the staff can use the equipment to give the movable sleeve corresponding pressure, so that the snap block is away from the snap groove, and the protective net can be folded, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0015] Furthermore, the protection net and the second rotating rod are respectively provided with second through holes, and the protection net and the second rotating rod are connected through the second through holes via a mounting ring, thereby ensuring that the protection net is firmly fixed to the second rotating rod when unfolded, thereby effectively building a reliable protection area, and also improving the ability of the device to resist external environmental factors such as wind and earthquake, and further improving safety and reliability.

[0016] Furthermore, the material of the protective net is polyester fiber. Polyester fiber has high wear resistance and durability, is not easily affected by corrosion, and can be used in humid, acidic or alkaline environments without being damaged, making the polyester fiber protective net suitable for outdoor environments or workplaces with chemical risks. Therefore, the protective nets made can withstand long-term use without being easily worn or damaged, which makes them suitable for long-term use.

[0017] Furthermore, a mounting frame is provided on the support rod, a plurality of first fasteners are threadedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the support rod through the plurality of first fasteners, a plurality of second fasteners are threadedly connected to one side of the mounting frame away from the first fasteners, a communication module box is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the communication module box through the plurality of second fasteners.

[0018] Furthermore, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the communication module box, and the communication module box is fixedly connected to the steel cable through the fixing seat. A lightning rod is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-fall box, and an end of the support rod away from the anti-fall box is fixedly connected to a mounting chassis, and a plurality of mounting holes are opened on the mounting chassis.

[0019] Furthermore, the lower end of the anti-fall box is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, the lower end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to a plurality of fixing blocks, the upper ends of the plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to springs, the upper end of the support rod is provided with a positioning hole, and the lower end of the inner wall of the positioning hole is evenly provided with a plurality of mounting grooves. The fixing rod at the lower end of the anti-fall box is aligned with the positioning hole provided at the upper end of the support rod and inserted, and the fixing block is arranged in a wedge shape so that the upper end of the fixing block is squeezed and moves inward, and when the fixing block reaches the position of the mounting groove, the pressure is lost, and the spring pushes the fixing block to engage into the mounting groove, thereby realizing the rapid installation between the anti-fall box and the support rod.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the lightning rod can guide the current generated by lightning to the ground, thereby reducing the direct damage of lightning to base station equipment, preventing lightning from directly hitting communication equipment, extending the service life of the equipment, reducing the frequency of equipment replacement and maintenance, and at the same time reducing the production interruption time of the communication base station, and improving the operating efficiency and service continuity of the communication base station.

[0021] (1) The present invention fixes a steel cable on the top of the communication module box, and cooperates with the ratchet and the pawl. When the communication module box encounters an accident and falls, the winding drum rotates rapidly. At this time, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is much greater than the tension of the tension spring on the pawl. The pawl is stuck in one side of the ratchet, and finally the communication module box slowly and intermittently descends. The slow and intermittent descent process can reduce the impact force on the communication module box, and cooperate with the protective net at the bottom to reduce the possibility of equipment damage. This helps to protect communication equipment and other facilities from serious damage, reduce maintenance and replacement costs, and avoid personal injury and reduce the risk of accidents.

[0022] (2) The present invention cooperates with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. When the movable sleeve rises, the second rotating rod unfolds outward with the protective net. During the installation process, the protective net acts as a barrier to prevent people from accidentally falling, reducing the risk of falling accidents and injuries. At the same time, the protective net is set up, so that installation and maintenance personnel can feel safer and more stable, thereby improving work efficiency and confidence in operation, reducing work interruptions due to concerns about falling problems, and greatly improving work efficiency.

[0023] By allowing the communication module box to descend slowly and intermittently, the possibility of equipment damage is reduced, and the cost of repair and replacement is reduced. A protective net is also provided to provide additional safety for workers and reduce the risk of injury from falling from a height during installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the above and / or other advantages of the present invention will become more clear.

[0025] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the communication base station of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a first-view stereoscopic sectional view of the anti-fall box of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a second perspective stereoscopic sectional view of the anti-fall box of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the protective net of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second rotating rod of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixing rod of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] 1-support rod; 2-anti-fall box; 3-ratchet; 4-rotating shaft; 5-tension spring; 6-pawl; 7-first slider; 8-motor; 9-winding drum; 10-steel cable; 11-first slide groove; 12-first through hole; 13-movable sleeve; 14-groove; 15-reset spring; 16-clamping block; 17-clamping groove; 18-first mounting seat; 19-first rotating rod; 20-second mounting seat; 21-second rotating rod; 22-second slide groove; 23-second slider; 24-protective net; 25-second through hole; 26-mounting ring; 27-mounting frame; 28-first fastener; 29-communication module box; 30-second fastener; 31-fixed seat; 32-mounting chassis; 33-lightning rod; 34-mounting hole; 40-fixed rod; 41-fixed block; 42-spring; 43-positioning hole; 44-mounting groove.

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a multifunctional communication base station of the present embodiment includes a support rod 1, a top of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to an anti-fall box 2, a ratchet 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the anti-fall box 2, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the anti-fall box 2 close to the ratchet 3, a tension spring 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 4, and a pawl 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring 5 away from the rotating shaft 4, the pawl 6 and the ratchet 3 cooperate with each other, and a first slider 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the pawl 6; a winding drum 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 4 away from the anti-fall box 2, a first slide groove 11 is provided on one side of the winding drum 9, the first slide groove 11 and the first slider 7 cooperate with each other, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the anti-fall box 2, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the winding drum 9, a steel cable 10 is arranged on the winding drum 9, a first through hole 12 is provided on one side of the anti-fall box 2, and one end of the steel cable 10 extends out of the anti-fall box 2 through the first through hole 12. In normal use, the output end of the motor 8 is fixed to the winding drum 9, and the motor 3 is started. The output end can drive the winding drum 9 to rotate, so that the communication module box 29 is installed on the fixing seat 31 on one side through the steel cable 10.

[0038] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, a movable sleeve 13 is sleeved on the support rod 1, and a plurality of grooves 14 are provided on the movable sleeve 13, and snap-fit ​​blocks 16 are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of grooves 14, and one end of the plurality of snap-fit ​​blocks 16 are all arranged in an arc shape, and return springs 15 are arranged in the plurality of grooves 14, and the two ends of the plurality of return springs 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the snap-fit ​​blocks 16 and the movable sleeve 13, and the movable sleeve 13 is fixedly connected with the support rod 1 through the plurality of snap-fit ​​blocks 16; a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves 17 are provided on the support rod 1, and the snap-fit ​​grooves 17 are all arranged in an arc shape, and the plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves 17 cooperate with the plurality of snap-fit ​​blocks 16, and a plurality of second mounting seats 20 are fixedly connected to the support rod 1, and a plurality of second rotating rods 21 are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of second mounting seats 20, and a plurality of second rotating rods 21 are respectively provided with second sliding grooves 22 at their bottom ends.

[0039] like Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of first mounting seats 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable sleeve 13, and first rotating rods 19 are respectively rotatably connected to the plurality of first mounting seats 18, and second sliders 23 are respectively rotatably connected to the ends of the first rotating rods 19 away from the first mounting seats 18, and the plurality of second sliders 23 are respectively arranged in a "convex" shape, and the plurality of second sliders 23 are respectively slidably connected to the plurality of second sliding grooves 22; a protective net 24 is arranged on the side of the plurality of second rotating rods 21 away from the movable sleeve 13, and the protective net 24 is arranged to be made of polyester fiber, and second through holes 25 are opened on the protective net 24 and the plurality of second rotating rods 21, and mounting rings 26 are respectively arranged in the plurality of second through holes 25, and the protective net 24 is fixedly connected to the plurality of second rotating rods 21 through the mounting rings 26.

[0040] like Figure 8 As shown, a mounting frame 27 is provided on the support rod 1, and a plurality of first fasteners 28 are threadedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 27, and the mounting frame 27 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1 through the plurality of first fasteners 28, and a plurality of second fasteners 30 are threadedly connected to the side of the mounting frame 27 away from the first fasteners 28, a communication module box 29 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 27, and the mounting frame 27 is fixedly connected to the communication module box 29 through the plurality of second fasteners 30; a fixing seat 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the communication module box 29, and the communication module box 29 is fixedly connected to the steel cable 10 through the fixing seat 31, a lightning rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-fall box 2, and a mounting chassis 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 1 away from the anti-fall box 2, and a plurality of mounting holes 34 are opened on the mounting chassis 32.

[0041] like Figure 9-10As shown, the lower end of the anti-fall box 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 40, and the lower end of the fixing rod 40 is rotatably connected to a plurality of fixing blocks 41, and the upper ends of the plurality of fixing blocks 41 are fixedly connected to springs 42, and the upper end of the support rod 1 is provided with a positioning hole 43, and the lower end of the inner wall of the positioning hole 43 is evenly provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 44. The fixing rod at the lower end of the anti-fall box is aligned with the positioning hole provided at the upper end of the support rod and inserted, and the fixing block is set in a wedge shape, so that the upper end of the fixing block is squeezed and moved inward, and when the fixing block reaches the position of the mounting groove, the pressure is lost, and the spring pushes the fixing block to engage into the mounting groove, thereby realizing the rapid installation between the anti-fall box and the support rod.

[0042] The working principle and installation steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0043] Step 1: Use bolts to fix the mounting chassis 32 and the support rod 1 to the ground or the top of the building.

[0044] Step 2, lift the movable sleeve 13 upward, at this time the return spring 15 is compressed, when the engaging block 16 moves to the engaging groove 17 on the support rod 1, the return spring 15 is reset and extended, driving the engaging block 16 to approach the support rod 1, and finally engages in the engaging groove 17, thereby fixing the movable sleeve 13 to the support rod 1.

[0045] During the rising process of the movable sleeve 13, the first rotating rod 19 rotates, the second slider 23 slides along the second slide groove 22, the second rotating rod 21 starts to rotate, and the second rotating rod 21 unfolds outward with the protective net 24, and the movable sleeve 13 is fixed to achieve the fixation of the protective net 24.

[0046] Step 3, fix the mounting frame 27 to the support rod 1 through the first fastener 28, and then fix it to the mounting frame 27 through the second fastener 30.

[0047] Step 4, extend the steel cable 10 from the first through hole 12 and fix it to the fixing seat 31 on one side of the communication module box 29. During the installation process, the protective net 24 acts as a barrier to prevent people from accidentally falling.

[0048] When the second fastener 30 is not tightened during installation, or the wind is strong, or under the action of other external vibrations, the communication module box 29 may loosen and eventually fall. During the falling process of the communication module box 29, the gravity causes the communication module box 29 to descend at a much faster speed, and the winding drum 9 begins to lose control and rotate rapidly, thereby driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate rapidly. At this time, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation is much greater than the tension of the tension spring 5 on the pawl 6. The first slider 7 on one side of the pawl 6 begins to slide along the first slide groove 11 on one side of the winding drum 9, and the pawl 6 moves toward the ratchet 3. Finally, the pawl 6 is stuck in one side of the ratchet 3, causing the rotating shaft 4 and the winding drum 9 to stop rotating, and finally causing the communication module box 29 to slowly and intermittently descend, cooperating with the protective net 24 at the bottom, effectively reducing the impact force of the communication module box 29 and reducing the possibility of equipment damage.

[0049] The present invention provides a concept and method of a multifunctional communication base station. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A multifunctional communication base station, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support rod (1) and a communication module box (29) connected to the support rod (1); the top of the support rod (1) is connected to an anti-fall box (2); the anti-fall box (2) and the communication module box (29) are connected via a steel cable (10); and an anti-fall device is provided at the bottom of the support rod (1).

2. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-fall box (2) comprises a box body, a motor (8), a wire reel (9) and a deceleration device, wherein the box body is connected to the motor (8), the motor (8) is coaxially connected to the wire reel (9), the wire reel (9) is connected to the deceleration device, a steel cable (10) is provided on the wire reel (9), and the steel cable (10) extends out of the box body through a first through hole (12) provided on the box body, and the deceleration device can prevent the wire reel (9) from rotating too fast, thereby reducing the extension speed of the steel cable (10).

3. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deceleration device comprises a ratchet (3), a rotating shaft (4) and a pawl (6); the ratchet (3) is arranged in a box; the rotating shaft (4) is coaxially connected to a winding disk (9); the rotating shaft (4) is connected to the pawl (6) via a tension spring (5); and the pawl (6) and the ratchet (3) can cooperate with each other.

4. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the pawl (6) is connected to a first slider (7), and the winding reel (9) is provided with a first slide groove (11) on the side close to the pawl (6). The first slide groove (11) cooperates with the first slider (7) to control the movement stroke of the pawl (6).

5. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-fall device comprises a movable sleeve (13), a first rotating rod (19), a second rotating rod (21) and a protective net (24); the movable sleeve (13) is arranged on the support rod (1); the movable sleeve (13) is connected to the first rotating rod (19) via a first mounting seat (18); the second rotating rod (21) is connected to the support rod (1) via a second mounting seat (20); the first rotating rod (19) is connected to the second rotating rod (21) via a slider assembly; the second rotating rod (21) is connected to the protective net (24); the movable sleeve (13) can move up and down along the support rod (1) to drive the first rotating rod (19) to lift the second rotating rod (21) by relying on the slider assembly, thereby opening the protective net (24).

6. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider assembly comprises a second slider (23) and a second slide groove (22), wherein the second slider (23) is connected to the first rotating rod (19), the second slide groove (22) is arranged on the second rotating rod (21), and the second slide groove (22) and the second slider (23) cooperate with each other.

7. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable sleeve (13) is provided with a plurality of grooves (14), and the grooves (14) are slidably connected with snap-fit ​​blocks (16) via reset springs (15). The support rod (1) is provided with a plurality of snap-fit ​​grooves (17), and the snap-fit ​​grooves (17) and the snap-fit ​​blocks (16) can cooperate with each other in pairs under the action of the reset spring (15), thereby fixing the movable sleeve (13) and continuously opening the protective net (24).

8. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection net (24) and the second rotating rod (21) are respectively provided with a second through hole (25), and the protection net (24) and the second rotating rod (21) are connected via a mounting ring (26) passing through the second through hole (25).

9. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication module box (29) is connected to the support rod (1) via a mounting frame (27).

10. The multifunctional communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the anti-fall box (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (40), the lower end of the fixing rod (40) is rotatably connected to a plurality of fixing blocks (41), the upper ends of the plurality of fixing blocks (41) are fixedly connected to springs (42), the upper end of the support rod (1) is provided with a positioning hole (43), and the lower end of the inner wall of the positioning hole (43) is evenly provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (44).

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