A power saving monitoring and control system for communication base station power supplies

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of power saving regulation of communication base station power supplies, and specifically discloses a power saving monitoring and regulation system for communication base stations, which includes: by identifying future cycle event plans and historical communication logs, analyzing the pre-variable load demand traffic and its real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and by identifying the pre-variable buffer duration, analyzing the flow supply-demand balance factor of each communication base station, and accordingly judging the operation requirements for energy-saving scheduling of each communication base station; by comparing the pre-variable load demand traffic and the real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, judging the corresponding flow allocation types of these communication base stations, and accordingly respectively screening the power saving mode and regulating the signal gain of the mobile base station; by calculating the flow thresholds in each time period in the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, constructing the coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-variable period, and determining the signal gain of the mobile base station antenna.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power saving regulation of communication base station power supplies, and relates to a power saving monitoring and regulation system for communication base station power supplies. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, as an important node for information transmission, the number and scale of communication base stations are constantly expanding. The operating environment and service conditions of the base stations are dynamically changing. At different time periods and in different scenarios, the operation of communication base stations is accompanied by varying degrees of energy consumption, especially in terms of power supply. Therefore, how to achieve energy conservation and consumption reduction of communication base station power supplies on the premise of ensuring communication quality and network stability has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] There are also some existing solutions for energy conservation regulation analysis of communication base stations, but there are still the following limitations: 1. When analyzing the energy conservation regulation of communication base stations, the existing technology tends to perform real-time regulation based on the communication traffic load conditions, lacking in-depth analysis of the predicted demand for base station applications in the future period, that is, not evaluating the regulation buffer time limit between the future period's base station application demand and the current base station application demand. This may lead to repeated regulation of communication base stations, which will not only increase the complexity of the system and operation and maintenance costs but also may cause waste of resources. At the same time, it may lead to the situation that when the application demand of the base station suddenly increases at a certain future time period, effective resource allocation and adjustment of energy conservation measures cannot be carried out in a timely manner, thus affecting network stability and service quality.

[0004] 2. The existing technology mainly directly regulates the power of electrical equipment to achieve energy conservation effects, lacking power compensation analysis from different communication mode levels. At the same time, the existing technology usually only performs simple regulation based on the current communication load conditions without clearly classifying the allocation types of communication base stations. This results in the regulation measures often lacking pertinence and effectiveness and being unable to fully exploit the potential of resources. And often a single power saving mode is adopted without screening according to the load allocation type of the base station, making the base station lack precise resource allocation and targeted regulation measures. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, to solve the problems raised in the above background art, a power saving monitoring and regulation system for communication base station power supplies is proposed.

[0006] The object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a power saving monitoring and regulation system for communication base station power supplies, which includes: a pre-variable flow analysis module for obtaining the historical communication logs and future period event plans of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, analyzing the pre-variable load demand flows of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and numbering each communication base station 。

[0007] A real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module, which is used to analyze the real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and combine the pre-variable load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station to analyze the traffic supply and demand balance factors of each communication base station, and then identify each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expected base station.

[0008] A traffic threshold determination module, which is used to extract the average load traffic in each time period in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station from the historical communication logs of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, calculate the traffic threshold in each time period in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, and number each time period as 。

[0009] A mobile signal gain regulation module, which is used to construct a coverage signal network of each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-variable period based on the traffic threshold in each time period in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, and accordingly regulate the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling expected base station.

[0010] An energy-saving implementation mode screening module, which is used to analyze the power compensation factors of each signal allocation method, and accordingly screen the signal allocation methods of each energy-saving oriented base station. Each signal allocation method includes a spectrum allocation method and a carrier allocation method.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) By identifying future cycle event plans and historical communication logs, the present invention analyzes the pre-variable load demand traffic and its pre-variable period in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station. In the period with high pre-variable load demand traffic, sufficient resources are allocated in advance to ensure communication quality, avoid network congestion, analyze its real-time load demand traffic, and then by identifying the pre-variable buffer duration, analyze the traffic supply and demand balance factors of each communication base station, and accordingly judge the operation requirements for energy-saving scheduling of each communication base station. The longer pre-variable buffer duration provides a smoother transition space for the base station to adjust network parameters, and then enables the communication base station to have more sufficient time to plan and implement energy-saving scheduling measures.

[0012] (2) By comparing the pre-variable load demand traffic and the real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, the present invention judges the corresponding traffic allocation types of these communication base stations, and accordingly screens the power energy-saving mode and regulates the mobile base station signal gain respectively, more reasonably allocates spectrum and carrier resources, and helps to achieve the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction, improvement of communication quality and enhancement of network stability.

[0013] (3) By calculating the traffic thresholds of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station in each time period, the present invention can more accurately understand the traffic demands of the coverage areas of each base station in different time periods, and then construct the coverage signal networks of each scheduling-expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-variable period, which can more reasonably plan the cooperation relationships between the base stations. Based on this, the antenna signal gain of the mobile base station can be determined, which can further improve the signal quality and enhance the reliability and stability of data transmission. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the system modules of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a corresponding schematic diagram of the coverage signal network of the base station of the present invention in the real-time period and the pre-variable period.

[0017] Reference Signs: 1 is the scheduling-expected base station, 2 is the strong-signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of the scheduling-expected base station in the real-time period, 3 is the strong-signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of the scheduling-expected base station in the pre-variable period, 4 is the weak-signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of the scheduling-expected base station in the real-time period, and 5 is the weak-signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of the scheduling-expected base station in the pre-variable period. Detailed Embodiments

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a communication base station power saving monitoring and control system, which includes: a pre-variable traffic analysis module, a real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module, a traffic threshold determination module, a mobile signal gain control module, and an energy-saving implementation mode screening module.

[0020] The pre-variable traffic analysis module is connected to the real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module. The real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module is respectively connected to the traffic threshold determination module and the energy-saving implementation mode screening module. The traffic threshold determination module is connected to the mobile signal gain control module.

[0021] The pre-variable traffic analysis module is used to obtain the historical communication logs and future cycle event plans of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, analyze the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and number each communication base station as .

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the analysis of the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station includes: extracting holiday notices from the future cycle event plan, locking the expected holiday categories of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and then extracting the tourist circulation coefficients of each time period within the expected holiday categories from the historical communication logs of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station , is the number of each time period, .

[0023] The tourist circulation coefficients of each time period within the expected holiday category refer to the average tourist circulation coefficients of each time interval divided during all daytime in the holiday.

[0024] Retrieve the network popularity of each landmark within the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station , evaluate the tourist circulation growth rate of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station in the future cycle , where represents the preset network popularity baseline, is the number of the landmark, .

[0025] The network popularity of each landmark within the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station is obtained through analysis by a network technology retrieval tool.

[0026] Analyze the pre-variable load demand traffic of each time period within the expected holiday category in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station , represents the load demand traffic corresponding to the preset unit tourist circulation coefficient, lock the time period when the pre-variable load demand traffic suddenly decreases, record it as the pre-variable time period to which the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station belongs, and use the pre-variable load demand traffic of this pre-variable time period as the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station.

[0027] The method for obtaining the period when the pre-variable load demand traffic suddenly decreases is as follows: Compare the pre-variable load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area in each period within the expected holiday category with each other to obtain the corresponding traffic load difference between the pre-variable load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area in all periods within the expected holiday category and its previous adjacent period. Compare it with the preset baseline traffic difference, select the first traffic load difference that exceeds the preset baseline traffic difference, and obtain the period to which this traffic load difference belongs, which is recorded as the period when the pre-variable load demand traffic suddenly decreases.

[0028] The real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module is used to analyze the real-time load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area, and combine the pre-variable load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area to analyze the traffic supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station, and then identify each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expected base station.

[0029] In a preferred implementation manner, analyzing the real-time load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area specifically means: Obtain the load traffic of each signal branch channel belonging to each communication base station's corresponding coverage area in the current period from the communication record platform of the communication base station, sum it up to obtain the real-time load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area, and record the current period as the real-time period of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area.

[0030] In a further preferred implementation manner, the analysis process of the traffic supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station is as follows: Compare the end time of the pre-variable period to which the pre-variable load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area belongs with the end time of the real-time period to which the real-time load demand traffic of the corresponding communication base station's corresponding coverage area belongs to obtain the pre-variable buffer duration of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area Specifically, since the necessity of scheduling the mobile base stations within the corresponding coverage area of the communication base station is relatively low when the pre-variable buffer duration is too short, the larger the value of the pre-variable buffer duration, the greater the energy-saving scheduling demand of the communication base station during this buffer period.

[0031] Exemplarily, the end time is the end time of the period.

[0032] Construct the traffic supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station where represents the real-time load demand traffic of the th communication base station's corresponding coverage area, represents the pre-variable load demand traffic of the th communication base station's corresponding coverage area, represents the preset reference buffer duration, represents the preset baseline value of the supply and demand difference traffic.

[0033] The supply-demand balance factor refers to the operation requirements for energy-saving scheduling of communication base stations.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment, the method for identifying each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expected base station is as follows: comparing the traffic supply-demand balance factors of each communication base station with a preset supply-demand balance factor threshold, screening out each communication base station whose supply-demand balance factor exceeds the preset supply-demand balance factor threshold, and then through a judgment formula , judging the corresponding traffic allocation types of these communication base stations, where represents the real-time load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of a specified communication base station, which is screened from the real-time load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, represents the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of a specified communication base station, which is screened from the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, represents the energy-saving oriented type, represents the scheduling expected type. Based on this, each communication base station of each energy-saving oriented type is obtained as each energy-saving oriented base station, and each communication base station of each scheduling expected type is obtained as each scheduling expected base station.

[0035] The present invention identifies future cycle event plans and historical communication logs, analyzes the pre-variable load demand traffic and its pre-variable time period of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, and in the time period with high pre-variable load demand traffic, allocates sufficient resources in advance to ensure communication quality, avoid network congestion, and analyze its real-time load demand traffic. Furthermore, by identifying the pre-variable buffer duration, analyzing the traffic supply-demand balance factor of each communication base station, and accordingly judging the operation requirements for energy-saving scheduling of each communication base station, a longer pre-variable buffer duration provides a smoother transition space for the base station to adjust network parameters, and further enables the communication base station to have more sufficient time to plan and implement energy-saving scheduling measures.

[0036] The traffic threshold determination module is used to extract the average load traffic of each communication base station in each time period from the historical communication logs of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, and calculate the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station in each time period.

[0037] Each time period is each time interval divided within each working day.

[0038] The average load traffic in each time period refers to the corresponding average value of the comprehensive application load traffic in each time period over multiple working days.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the calculation of the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station in each time period includes: obtaining the proportion of the number of users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station from the communication record platform of the communication base station and obtain the trend rate of user variables corresponding to each preset service type calculate the stable index of the average traffic carried by users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station , is the number of the service type, .

[0040] The above-mentioned service types include social media, document collaboration, traffic security, etc.

[0041] Calculate the traffic threshold of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area in each time period , where represents the corresponding baseline value of the average traffic carried represents the th communication base station's corresponding average traffic carried in the th time period in its corresponding coverage area, represents the maximum and minimum values of the stable index of the average traffic carried by users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station, and e is the natural constant.

[0042] The mobile signal gain regulation module is used to construct a coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-variable period based on the traffic threshold of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area in each time period, and accordingly regulate the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduled expected base station.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred implementation manner, the construction of the coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-variable period is specifically: extract the traffic thresholds of each scheduled expected base station's corresponding coverage area in the real-time period and the pre-variable period from the traffic thresholds of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area in each time period, and obtain the preset coverage sub-region boundary under the specified signal strength as the strong signal communication boundary of each scheduled expected base station's corresponding coverage area in the real-time period and the pre-variable period.

[0044] Obtain the pre-variable load demand traffic and real-time load demand traffic of each scheduled expected base station's corresponding coverage area from the pre-variable load demand traffic and real-time load demand traffic of each communication base station's corresponding coverage area, and obtain the preset coverage sub-region boundary under the specified signal strength, denoted as the weak signal communication boundary of each scheduled expected base station's corresponding coverage area in the real-time period and the pre-variable period.

[0045] Taking the location of each scheduled expected base station laying point as the center, combining the strong signal communication boundary and weak signal communication boundary of each scheduled expected base station's corresponding coverage area in the real-time period and the pre-variable period, construct the coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-variable period.

[0046] In a further preferred embodiment, the process of regulating the signal gain of the mobile base station antennas within the corresponding coverage areas of each scheduled expected base station is as follows: Compare the strong-signal communication boundary in the coverage signal network of each scheduled expected base station during the real-time period with the weak-signal communication boundary in the coverage signal network during the pre-variation period to obtain the scheduled expected distance of the signal channels of each scheduled expected base station. , is the number of the scheduled expected base station, .

[0047] Obtain the laying distance between the laying points of the mobile base stations within the corresponding coverage areas of each scheduled expected base station and the weak-signal communication boundary in the coverage signal network of the corresponding scheduled expected base station during the pre-variation period, , and determine the signal gain of the mobile base station antennas within the corresponding coverage areas of each scheduled expected base station. , where respectively represent the reference distances corresponding to the scheduled expected distance of the signal channel and the laying distance, respectively represent the signal gain influence ratios corresponding to the scheduled expected distance of the signal channel and the laying distance, represents the antenna signal gain corresponding to the unit distance coefficient preset. Furthermore, take the laying point position of each scheduled expected base station as the corresponding signal pointing direction of the mobile base station antennas within its corresponding coverage area, and perform signal scheduling according to the signal gain of the mobile base station antennas within the corresponding coverage areas of each scheduled expected base station.

[0048] Specifically, in the communication network layout, in order to meet the signal coverage requirements and capacity demands of different regions, a multi-layer base station layout is adopted. For example, in high-user-density areas such as the city center, in order to provide sufficient network capacity and good signal quality, in addition to large communication base stations (such as macro base stations) for wide-area coverage, multiple mobile base stations (such as micro base stations, pico base stations) are also set up. The coverage area of the macro base station is relatively large, but in some areas with weak signals such as indoors or in areas with dense buildings, small mobile base stations are deployed to enhance signal coverage and capacity. These small mobile base stations can fill the blind spots covered by the macro base stations and improve the coverage accuracy and capacity density of the network.

[0049] By calculating the traffic thresholds of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station in each time period, the present invention can more accurately understand the traffic demands of each base station coverage area in different time periods. Furthermore, by constructing the coverage signal networks of each scheduled expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-variation period, the cooperation relationship between base stations can be planned more reasonably. Based on this, the signal gain of the mobile base station antennas is determined, which can further improve the signal quality and enhance the reliability and stability of data transmission.

[0050] The energy-saving implementation mode screening module is used to analyze the power compensation factors corresponding to each signal allocation method, and accordingly screen the signal allocation methods of each energy-saving oriented base station. Each signal allocation method includes a spectrum allocation method and a carrier allocation method.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the analysis of the power compensation factors corresponding to each signal allocation method includes: screening out the pre-variable load demand traffic of each energy-saving oriented base station from the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage area of each communication base station , and obtaining the user measurement of the corresponding coverage area of each energy-saving oriented base station , analyzing the power compensation factor corresponding to the spectrum allocation method , where represents the preset reference scheduling demand traffic, represents the preset reference user measurement, is the number of the scheduling expected base station, .

[0052] Obtain the preset carrier activation amount corresponding to the pre-variable load demand traffic of each energy-saving oriented base station, take the ratio of it to the preset reference carrier activation amount, and sum to obtain the carrier activation ratio corresponding to the carrier allocation method, denoted as the power compensation factor corresponding to the carrier allocation method .

[0053] In a further preferred embodiment, the screening of the signal allocation methods of each energy-saving oriented base station includes: comparing the power compensation factor corresponding to the spectrum allocation method with the power compensation factor corresponding to the carrier allocation method. If , then take the spectrum allocation method as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station, otherwise take the carrier allocation method as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station.

[0054] The present invention judges the corresponding traffic allocation types of these communication base stations, including energy-saving oriented types and scheduling expected types, by comparing the pre-variable load demand traffic and the real-time load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and accordingly screens the power saving mode and regulates the signal gain of the mobile base station respectively, which can more reasonably allocate spectrum and carrier resources, and helps to achieve the effects of energy conservation and consumption reduction, improving communication quality and enhancing network stability.

[0055] The above content is only an example and illustration of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present technology make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the present invention, they should all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system, characterized in that: include: The pre-variable traffic analysis module is used to obtain the historical communication logs and future periodic event plans of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, analyze the pre-variable load demand traffic of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and number each communication base station as ; The real-time traffic supply and demand evaluation module is used to analyze the real-time load demand traffic in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and analyze the traffic supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station, and then identify each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expectation base station; The traffic threshold determination module is used to extract the average traffic volume of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and calculate the traffic threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and number each time period as ; The mobile signal gain control module is used to build a coverage signal network of each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period based on the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period, and accordingly control the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station; The energy-saving realization mode screening module is used to analyze the power compensation factor corresponding to each signal allocation mode, and screen the signal allocation mode of each energy-saving oriented base station based on the power compensation factor. Each signal allocation mode includes a spectrum allocation mode and a carrier allocation mode. The analysis of the corresponding power compensation factors of each signal allocation method includes: obtaining the pre-variable load demand flow of each energy-saving oriented base station, obtaining the user measurement of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each energy-saving oriented base station, and analyzing the corresponding power compensation factors of the spectrum allocation method. ; Obtain the preset carrier activation amount corresponding to the pre-variable load demand flow of each energy-saving oriented base station, compare it with the preset reference carrier activation amount, sum it up to get the corresponding carrier activation ratio of the carrier allocation method, recorded as the corresponding power compensation factor of the carrier allocation method ; The screening of the signal allocation mode of each energy-saving oriented base station includes: comparing the power compensation factor corresponding to the spectrum allocation mode with the power compensation factor corresponding to the carrier allocation mode. If , the spectrum allocation method is used as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station, otherwise the carrier allocation method is used as the signal allocation method of each energy-saving oriented base station.

2. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analysis of the pre-changed load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station includes: Extract holiday forecasts from the future periodic event plan, lock the expected holiday categories of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station, and then extract the tourist flow coefficients of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station in each period within the expected holiday categories from the historical communication logs of the corresponding coverage areas of each communication base station; Retrieve the network popularity of each landmark in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and evaluate the tourist flow growth rate of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in the future period; Analyze the pre-changed load demand flow in each period within the expected holiday category in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, lock the time period when the pre-changed load demand flow drops sharply, and record it as the pre-changed time period to which the pre-changed load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station belongs, and use the pre-changed load demand flow in the pre-changed time period as the pre-changed load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station.

3. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The analysis of the real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is specifically as follows: the load demand of each signal branch channel belonging to the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in the current time period is obtained, the sum of ...

4. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station is analyzed, and the analysis process is as follows: Compare the end time of the pre-change period of the pre-change load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station with the end time of the real-time period of the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the corresponding communication base station, and obtain the pre-change buffer time of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station ; Constructing traffic supply and demand balance factors for each communication base station ,in Indicates The real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, Indicates The pre-variable load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station is Indicates the preset reference buffer duration. Indicates the preset baseline value of the supply-demand difference flow.

5. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method for identifying each energy-saving oriented base station and each scheduling expectation base station is: comparing the flow supply and demand balance factor of each communication base station with the preset supply and demand balance factor threshold, screening out each communication base station whose supply and demand balance factor exceeds the preset supply and demand balance factor threshold, and then using the judgment formula , determine the corresponding traffic allocation types of these communication base stations, where Indicates the real-time load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the specified communication base station. Indicates the pre-variable load demand flow in the corresponding coverage area of ​​the specified communication base station. Indicates the energy-saving orientation type, It represents the expected scheduling type, and the communication base stations of each energy-saving oriented type are recorded as energy-saving oriented base stations, and the communication base stations of each scheduling expectation type are recorded as scheduling expectation base stations.

6. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The calculation of the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station in each time period includes: Obtain the proportion of users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, obtain the preset trend rate of users of each service type, and calculate the average traffic stability index of users of each service type in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station , is the business type number, ; Calculate the traffic threshold of each communication base station in the corresponding coverage area in each time period ,in Indicates the preset baseline value of the average load flow. Indicates The corresponding coverage area of ​​the communication base station is The average flow rate in a period of time is It represents the maximum and minimum values ​​of the average traffic stability index of each service type user in the corresponding coverage area of ​​each communication base station, and e is a natural constant.

7. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The construction of the coverage signal network of each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period is specifically as follows: Extract the flow threshold of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period, and obtain its preset coverage sub-area boundary under the specified signal strength as the strong signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period; Obtain the pre-changed load demand flow and the real-time load demand flow of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station, and obtain its preset coverage sub-area boundary under the specified signal strength, which is recorded as the weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each scheduling expected base station in the real-time period and the pre-changed period; Taking the location of each expected scheduling base station as the center, combined with the strong signal communication boundary and weak signal communication boundary of the corresponding coverage area of ​​each expected scheduling base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period, a coverage signal network of each expected scheduling base station in the real-time period and the pre-change period is constructed.

8. A communication base station power supply energy-saving monitoring and control system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The process of regulating the antenna signal gain of the mobile base station within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling desired base station is as follows: Compare the strong signal communication boundary of each scheduling expected base station in the coverage signal network during the real-time period with the weak signal communication boundary of the coverage signal network during the pre-change period to obtain the signal channel scheduling expected distance of each scheduling expected base station , is the number of the desired base station to be scheduled, ; Obtain the laying distance between the mobile base station laying point position within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling expected base station and the weak signal communication boundary in the coverage signal network of the corresponding scheduling expected base station during the pre-change period , determine the mobile base station antenna signal gain within the corresponding coverage range of each scheduling desired base station , where They represent the preset signal channel scheduling expected distance and the corresponding reference distance of the laying distance, respectively. They represent the expected distance of the preset signal channel scheduling and the proportion of the signal gain impact of the laying distance. Indicates the preset unit distance coefficient corresponding to the antenna signal gain.

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