Built-in heating integrated continuous organic waste gas adsorption and desorption device

Abstract

The invention discloses a built-in heating integrated continuous organic waste gas adsorption and desorption device, and relates to the field of waste gas treatment. The device comprises a machine body, an adsorption assembly, a heating assembly, an adjusting assembly, a cleaning and turning assembly, a supplementing assembly and a filtering assembly; the adsorption assembly and the filtering assembly are arranged on the machine body, the adsorption assembly is connected with the filtering assembly, the heating assembly, the adjusting assembly, the cleaning and turning assembly and the supplementing assembly are arranged in the adsorption assembly, the heating assembly is connected with the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is connected with the cleaning and turning assembly, and the cleaning and turning assembly is connected with the supplementing assembly. A driving motor rotates to drive a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives a moving block on the lead screw to move and can drive a heater to move up and down, a turning plate can turn over an adsorbent in the turning plate along with rotation of a rotating shaft, the adsorbent can be heated more comprehensively through cooperation, and the waste gas treatment effect and efficiency are improved; and the recovery efficiency of the organic matters and the regeneration efficiency of the adsorbent are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to a device with built-in integrated heating for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas. Background Art

[0002] Organic waste gas is a kind of waste gas with various types and complex components. When organic gas contacts the surface of adsorbent, adsorption occurs. Usually, structural adsorption occurs in the process of purifying organic waste gas, which is mostly physical adsorption. The adsorption process is reversible. After the adsorption reaches saturation, the adsorbate can be separated from the adsorbent surface by heating or other means to restore the original state. This process is called desorption or desorption. Desorption can be used to recover organic matter and regenerate adsorbent.

[0003] The existing exhaust gas treatment device has the following problems during operation: During the desorption process, the adsorbate needs to be heated to separate from the adsorbent surface and restore to its original state. However, it is difficult to fully heat the adsorbent during the heating process, resulting in the adsorbent being unable to separate, reducing the waste gas treatment effect, and reducing the efficiency of organic matter recovery and adsorbent regeneration. After multiple desorptions, the adsorbent volume will become smaller, resulting in a decrease in adsorption effect and efficiency; During desorption, the flow rate of exhaust gas is large and continuous, which easily leads to low desorption efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in integrated heating, and to provide a device for adsorbing and desorbing organic waste gas with improved desorption efficiency, improved desorption effect and improved waste gas treatment effect.

[0005] The present invention is a device for continuously adsorbing and desorbing organic waste gas with built-in heating integration, comprising a body, an adsorption component, a heating component, an adjustment component, a cleaning and turning component, a replenishing component and a filtering component; The adsorption component and the filtering component are both arranged on the machine body, the adsorption component is connected to the filtering component, the heating component, the adjusting component, the cleaning and turning component and the replenishing component are arranged inside the adsorption component, the heating component is connected to the adjusting component, the adjusting component is connected to the cleaning and turning component, and the cleaning and turning component is connected to the replenishing component.

[0006] The adsorption assembly includes an adsorption box, an adsorption tube and a filter plate, wherein the adsorption box is arranged on the top of the machine body, the adsorption tube is arranged inside the adsorption box, a plurality of filter plates are arranged inside the adsorption tube, a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the adsorption tube, and an adsorbent is arranged inside the adsorption tube; There are two adsorption boxes and two adsorption tubes, and two filter plates are arranged in each adsorption tube. The filter plates divide the adsorption tube into three layers, and adsorbents are arranged in the first two layers.

[0007] The heating assembly includes a slide rail, a slider, a moving block, a screw rod, a heater, a pulley, a transmission belt and a driving motor. The slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption tube, the slider is movably arranged inside the slide rail, the moving block is connected to the slider, the moving block is movably arranged on the screw rod, the heater is connected to one side of the moving block, the pulley is arranged at one end of the screw rod, the pulley is driven by the transmission belt, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the pulley; A heating assembly is arranged in each adsorption tube, a pulley in the heating assembly to which one adsorption tube belongs is connected to a driving motor, and another pulley is driven by a transmission belt.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a connecting rod, a driving gear, a driven gear, an adjustment plate and a fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the screw rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the driving gear, the driven gear is movably arranged at the bottom of the adsorption tube, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the adjustment plate is meshed with the driven gear, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption tube, the adjustment plate and the fixed plate cooperate with each other, and recovery grooves are arranged on the tops of the adjustment plate and the fixed plate; The adjusting plate and the fixing plate have the same shape, and a plurality of adjusting plates and the fixing plates can be seamlessly combined into a cylinder, the size of which is the same as the inner diameter of the adsorption tube.

[0009] The cleaning and flipping assembly includes a rotating shaft, a cleaning rod, a cleaning brush and a flipping plate. One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the adjustment plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is movably arranged on the top of the adsorption tube. The cleaning rod is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the cleaning brush is arranged on the top of the cleaning rod and contacts the filter plate. Several of the flipping plates are arranged on the side of the rotating shaft and are located inside the adsorption tube.

[0010] The replenishing component includes a replenishing tube, a sealing plate and a movable plate. The replenishing tube is arranged on the top of the adsorption tube and is connected with the adsorption tube. The sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the connection between the replenishing tube and the adsorption tube. The movable plate and the sealing plate cooperate to seal the tube mouth of the replenishing tube. The movable plate is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0011] The filter assembly includes a filter tube, a filter, a connecting pipe, an air pump, an air collecting pipe and an air intake pipe. The air intake pipe is connected to the air collecting pipe. The two filter tubes are respectively arranged at both ends of the air collecting pipe. The filter is arranged in the filter tube and connected to the air collecting pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the filter tube, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the air pump.

[0012] The air pump output end is communicated with one end of the adsorption tube.

[0013] An air outlet pipe is arranged on the side of the adsorption box, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the adsorption box.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention drives the screw rod to rotate by driving the motor, and the screw rod drives the moving block thereon to move. The moving block can move up and down through the cooperation of the slider and the slide rail, and can drive the heater to move up and down, so as to heat the adsorbent inside the adsorption tube, and the flip plate can rotate with the rotating shaft, and then flip the adsorbent inside. At this time, the moving block will also move up and down with the heater, and the cooperation can heat the adsorbent more comprehensively, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of waste gas treatment, and improving the recovery of organic matter and the regeneration efficiency of the adsorbent.

[0015] The present invention, when working, in the process of driving the lead screw to rotate by the driving motor, the lead screw drives the driving gear to rotate through the connecting rod, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the adjusting plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the amount of waste gas entering the adsorption tube through the relative position between the lead screw and the fixed plate, and the gas output can be adjusted at any time according to the position of the heater, thereby preventing the desorption from being affected by the excessive waste gas volume, and improving the desorption efficiency.

[0016] The present invention cooperates with the heater and the adsorption tube, and the heat generated during the desorption process will remain in the adsorption tube. The heat can accelerate the molecular movement of the exhaust gas, improve the adsorption effect, and thus improve the exhaust gas treatment effect.

[0017] The present invention drives the adjusting plate to rotate when the driving motor rotates and drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rotates, and the rotating shaft drives the cleaning rod to rotate. The cleaning brush on the cleaning rod cleans the filter plate, and the filter plate can be cleaned synchronously, thereby improving the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.

[0018] The present invention places adsorbent in the replenishing tube. When the driving motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the rotating shaft will also be driven to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the moving plate to rotate. The rotation of the moving plate will connect the replenishing tube with the adsorption tube. The adsorbent in the replenishing tube will fall into the adsorption tube and can be replenished during the desorption process. During the desorption process, the gas flow rate is small. At this time, the replenishing adsorbent has little effect on the effect of exhaust gas treatment, and the reduction of adsorption effect and efficiency caused by insufficient adsorbent can be prevented.

[0019] The present invention realizes that the various components are carried out synchronously, the heating component is driven, and the other components follow the heating component to cooperate, which can make the desorption process more efficient and will not affect the work of adsorption and other processes.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in integrated heating according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of a device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in integrated heating according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in integrated heating according to the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at AA in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at the middle BB; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supplementary components of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a meshing structure diagram of the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 110, body; 120, adsorption assembly; 1201, adsorption box; 1202, adsorption tube; 1203, filter plate; 130, heating assembly; 1301, slide rail; 1302, slider; 1303, moving block; 1304, screw rod; 1305, heater; 1306, pulley; 1307, transmission belt; 1308, drive motor; 140, adjustment assembly; 1401, connecting rod; 1402, driving gear; 1403, driven gear; 1404, adjustment plate; 1 405, fixed plate; 1406, recovery tank; 150, cleaning and flipping assembly; 1501, rotating shaft; 1502, cleaning rod; 1503, cleaning brush; 1504, flipping plate; 160, replenishing assembly; 1601, replenishing pipe; 1602, sealing plate; 1603, movable plate; 170, filtering assembly; 1701, filtering pipe; 1702, filter; 1703, connecting pipe; 1704, air pump; 1705, air collecting pipe; 1706, air inlet pipe; 210, air outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-9 As shown, this embodiment lists a device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in heating integration, including a body 110, an adsorption component 120, a heating component 130, an adjustment component 140, a cleaning and turning component 150, a replenishing component 160 and a filtering component 170; The adsorption component 120 and the filtering component 170 are both arranged on the body 110, the adsorption component 120 is connected to the filtering component 170, the heating component 130, the adjusting component 140, the cleaning and turning component 150 and the replenishing component 160 are arranged inside the adsorption component 120, the heating component 130 is connected to the adjusting component 140, the adjusting component 140 is connected to the cleaning and turning component 150, and the cleaning and turning component 150 is connected to the replenishing component 160.

[0027] The adsorption assembly 120 includes an adsorption box 1201, an adsorption tube 1202 and a filter plate 1203. The adsorption box 1201 is arranged on the top of the body 110, the adsorption tube 1202 is arranged inside the adsorption box 1201, a plurality of filter plates 1203 are arranged inside the adsorption tube 1202, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the adsorption tube 1202, and an adsorbent is arranged inside the adsorption tube 1202; There are two adsorption boxes 1201 and two adsorption tubes 1202, and two filter plates 1203 are arranged in each adsorption tube 1202. The filter plates 1203 divide the adsorption tube 1202 into three layers, and adsorbents are arranged in the first two layers. During operation, since the adsorption tube 1202 is inside the adsorption box 1201 and a plurality of filter plates 1203 are provided to separate the areas, the gas can be fully adsorbed and then output to the adsorption box 1201, and multi-stage adsorption is possible, thereby improving the adsorption effect.

[0028] The heating assembly 130 includes a slide rail 1301, a slider 1302, a moving block 1303, a screw rod 1304, a heater 1305, a pulley 1306, a transmission belt 1307 and a driving motor 1308. The slide rail 1301 is arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption tube 1202, the slider 1302 is movably arranged inside the slide rail 1301, the moving block 1303 is connected to the slider 1302, the moving block 1303 is movably arranged on the screw rod 1304, the heater 1305 is connected to one side of the moving block 1303, the pulley 1306 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 1304, the pulley 1306 is driven by the transmission belt 1307, and the output end of the driving motor 1308 is connected to the pulley 1306; A heating assembly 130 is provided in each adsorption tube 1202 , wherein a pulley 1306 in the heating assembly 130 to which one adsorption tube 1202 belongs is connected to a driving motor 1308 , and another pulley 1306 is driven by a transmission belt 1307 ; During operation, during the adsorption process, the heat generated during the desorption process will remain in the adsorption tube 1202 through the cooperation of the heater 1305 and the adsorption tube 1202. The heat can accelerate the molecular movement of the exhaust gas, improve the adsorption effect, and thus improve the exhaust gas treatment effect.

[0029] The adjustment assembly 140 includes a connecting rod 1401, a driving gear 1402, a driven gear 1403, an adjustment plate 1404 and a fixed plate 1405. One end of the connecting rod 1401 is connected to the screw rod 1304, and the other end of the connecting rod 1401 is connected to the driving gear 1402. The driven gear 1403 is movably arranged at the bottom of the adsorption tube 1202. The driven gear 1402 is meshed with the driving gear 1402. The adjustment plate 1404 is meshed with the driven gear 1403. The fixed plate 1405 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption tube 1202. The adjustment plate 1404 and the fixed plate 1405 cooperate with each other. A recovery groove 1406 is arranged on the top of the adjustment plate 1404 and the fixed plate 1405. The adjustment plate 1404 and the fixed plate 1405 have the same shape, and a plurality of adjustment plates 1404 and fixed plates 1405 can be seamlessly combined into a cylinder, the size of which is the same as the inner diameter of the adsorption tube 1202; During operation, the driving motor 1308 rotates to drive the screw rod 1304 to rotate, and the screw rod 1304 drives the moving block 1303 thereon to move. The moving block 1303 can move up and down through the cooperation of the slider 1302 and the slide rail 1301, and can drive the heater 1305 to move up and down, so as to heat the adsorbent inside the adsorption tube 1202, and the flip plate 1504 will rotate with the rotating shaft 1501, and then flip the adsorbent inside. At this time, the moving block 1303 will also move up and down with the heater 1305, and the cooperation can heat the adsorbent more comprehensively, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of waste gas treatment, and improving the recovery of organic matter and the regeneration efficiency of the adsorbent; Moreover, during operation, when the driving motor 1308 rotates to drive the screw rod 1304 to rotate, the screw rod 1304 drives the driving gear 1402 to rotate through the connecting rod 1401, the driving gear 1402 drives the driven gear 1403 to rotate, and the driven gear 1403 drives the adjusting plate 1404 to rotate, thereby adjusting the amount of exhaust gas entering the adsorption tube 1202 through the relative position with the fixed plate 1405, and the exhaust volume can be adjusted at any time according to the position of the heater 1305 to prevent excessive exhaust gas from affecting desorption and improve desorption efficiency.

[0030] The cleaning and flipping assembly 150 includes a rotating shaft 1501, a cleaning rod 1502, a cleaning brush 1503 and a flipping plate 1504. One end of the rotating shaft 1501 is connected to the adjusting plate 1404, and the other end of the rotating shaft 1501 is movably arranged on the top of the adsorption tube 1202. The cleaning rod 1502 is arranged on the rotating shaft 1501. The cleaning brush 1503 is arranged on the top of the cleaning rod 1502 and contacts the filter plate 1203. A plurality of flipping plates 1504 are arranged on the side of the rotating shaft 1501 and are located inside the adsorption tube 1202. During operation, when the driving motor 1308 rotates to drive the screw rod 1304 to rotate, the driven gear 1403 drives the adjustment plate 1404 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 1501 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1501 drives the cleaning rod 1502 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 1503 on the cleaning rod 1502 cleans the filter plate 1203, and can synchronously clean the filter plate 1203 to improve the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.

[0031] The replenishing assembly 160 includes a replenishing tube 1601, a sealing plate 1602 and a moving plate 1603. The replenishing tube 1601 is arranged on the top of the adsorption tube 1202 and communicates with the adsorption tube 1202. The sealing plate 1602 is fixedly arranged at the connection between the replenishing tube 1601 and the adsorption tube 1202. The moving plate 1603 cooperates with the sealing plate 1602 to seal the tube opening of the replenishing tube 1601. The moving plate 1603 is connected to the rotating shaft 1501. During operation, the adsorbent is placed in the replenishing pipe 1601. When the driving motor 1308 rotates to drive the screw 1304 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1501 will also be driven to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 1501 drives the movable plate 1603 to rotate. The rotation of the movable plate 1603 will connect the replenishing pipe 1601 with the adsorption tube 1202. The adsorbent in the replenishing pipe 1601 will fall into the adsorption tube 1202 and can be replenished during the desorption process. During the desorption process, the gas flow rate is small. At this time, the replenishing of the adsorbent has little effect on the effect of exhaust gas treatment, and prevents the reduction of adsorption effect and efficiency caused by insufficient adsorbent.

[0032] The filter assembly 170 includes a filter tube 1701, a filter 1702, a connecting tube 1703, an air pump 1704, an air collecting pipe 1705 and an air intake pipe 1706. The air intake pipe 1706 is connected to the air collecting pipe 1705. The two filter tubes 1701 are respectively arranged at both ends of the air collecting pipe 1705. The filter 1702 is arranged in the filter tube 1701 and is connected to the air collecting pipe 1705. One end of the connecting tube 1703 is connected to the filter tube 1701, and the other end of the connecting tube 1703 is connected to the air pump 1704.

[0033] The output end of the air pump 1704 is connected to one end of the adsorption tube 1202 .

[0034] An air outlet pipe 210 is provided on the side of the adsorption box 1201, and the air outlet pipe 210 is connected to the adsorption box 1201; When working, each component is operated synchronously, the heating component 130 is driven, and the other components cooperate with the heating component 130, which can make the desorption process more efficient and does not affect the work of the adsorption process; The working steps of the device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in heating integration of the present invention are as follows: enter: The exhaust gas is input into the gas collecting pipe 1705 through the air inlet pipe 1706. The gas in the gas collecting pipe 1705 is transported to both ends and enters the filter 1702. The gas entering the filter 1702 enters the filter pipe 1701 after being filtered, and then is sucked into the adsorption pipe 1202 through the connecting pipe 1703 by the air pump 1704. Adsorption: After the exhaust gas enters the adsorption tube 1202 and combines with the adsorbent, the solids and moisture in the exhaust gas are adsorbed by the adsorbent and output to the exhaust pipe 210; Heating desorption: The heater 1305 and the driving motor 1308 are started. The driving motor 1308 rotates to drive the screw rod 1304 to rotate. The screw rod 1304 drives the moving block 1303 thereon to move. The moving block 1303 can move up and down through the cooperation of the slider 1302 and the slide rail 1301, and can drive the heater 1305 to move up and down to heat the adsorbent inside the adsorption tube 1202. adjust: When the driving motor 1308 rotates to drive the screw rod 1304 to rotate, the screw rod 1304 drives the driving gear 1402 to rotate through the connecting rod 1401, the driving gear 1402 drives the driven gear 1403 to rotate, and the driven gear 1403 drives the adjustment plate 1404 to rotate, thereby adjusting the amount of exhaust gas entering the adsorption tube 1202 through the relative position between the adjustment plate 1404 and the fixed plate 1405; Meanwhile, a recovery tank 1406 is provided on the adjustment plate 1404 and the fixed plate 1405. When desorption is performed, the recovery tank 1406 can recover and hold organic matter; Cleanup: When the driving motor 1308 rotates and drives the screw rod 1304 to rotate, the driven gear 1403 drives the adjustment plate 1404 to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating shaft 1501, and the rotating shaft 1501 drives the cleaning rod 1502 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 1503 on the cleaning rod 1502 cleans the filter plate 1203; At the same time, the flip plate 1504 will rotate with the rotating shaft 1501, and then flip the internal adsorbent. At this time, the moving block 1303 will also move up and down with the heater 1305, so that the adsorbent can be heated more comprehensively. Replenish: The adsorbent is placed in the replenishing tube 1601. When the driving motor 1308 rotates to drive the screw rod 1304 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1501 is also driven to rotate. At the same time, the rotating shaft 1501 drives the moving plate 1603 to rotate. The rotation of the moving plate 1603 connects the replenishing tube 1601 with the adsorption tube 1202, and the adsorbent in the replenishing tube 1601 falls into the adsorption tube 1202. Output: The adsorbed waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 210 .

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in integrated heating, characterized in that: It comprises a body (110), an adsorption component (120), a heating component (130), an adjustment component (140), a cleaning and turning component (150), a replenishing component (160), and a filtering component (170); The adsorption component (120) and the filtering component (170) are both arranged on the machine body (110); the adsorption component (120) is connected to the filtering component (170); the heating component (130), the regulating component (140), the cleaning and turning component (150), and the replenishing component (160) are arranged inside the adsorption component (120); the heating component (130) is connected to the regulating component (140); the regulating component (140) is connected to the cleaning and turning component (150); and the cleaning and turning component (150) is connected to the replenishing component (160); The adsorption assembly (120) comprises an adsorption box (1201), an adsorption tube (1202) and a filter plate (1203); the adsorption box (1201) is arranged on the top of the machine body (110); the adsorption tube (1202) is arranged inside the adsorption box (1201); a plurality of filter plates (1203) are arranged inside the adsorption tube (1202); a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the adsorption tube (1202); and an adsorbent is arranged inside the adsorption tube (1202); The heating component (130) comprises a slide rail (1301), a slider (1302), a moving block (1303), a screw rod (1304), a heater (1305), a pulley (1306), a transmission belt (1307) and a driving motor (1308); the slide rail (1301) is arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption tube (1202); the slider (1302) is movably arranged inside the slide rail (1301); the moving block (1303) is connected to the slider (1302); the moving block (1303) is movably arranged on the screw rod (1304); the heater (1305) is connected to one side of the moving block (1303); the pulley (1306) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (1304); the pulley (1306) is driven by the transmission belt (1307); and the output end of the driving motor (1308) is connected to the pulley (1306).

2. The device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in heating integration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment component (140) comprises a connecting rod (1401), a driving gear (1402), a driven gear (1403), an adjustment plate (1404) and a fixed plate (1405); one end of the connecting rod (1401) is connected to the screw rod (1304); the other end of the connecting rod (1401) is connected to the driving gear (1402); the driven gear (1403) is movably arranged at the bottom of the adsorption tube (1202); the driven gear (1403) is meshed with the driving gear (1402); the adjustment plate (1404) is meshed with the driven gear (1403); the fixed plate (1405) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption tube (1202); the adjustment plate (1404) and the fixed plate (1405) cooperate with each other; and recovery grooves (1406) are arranged on the top of the adjustment plate (1404) and the fixed plate (1405).

3. The device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in heating integration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning and flipping assembly (150) comprises a rotating shaft (1501), a cleaning rod (1502), a cleaning brush (1503) and a flipping plate (1504); one end of the rotating shaft (1501) is connected to the adjustment plate (1404); the other end of the rotating shaft (1501) is movably arranged on the top of the adsorption tube (1202); the cleaning rod (1502) is arranged on the rotating shaft (1501); the cleaning brush (1503) is arranged on the top of the cleaning rod (1502) and is in contact with the filter plate (1203); and a plurality of the flipping plates (1504) are arranged on the side of the rotating shaft (1501) and are located inside the adsorption tube (1202).

4. The device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in heating integration according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The replenishing component (160) includes a replenishing tube (1601), a sealing plate (1602) and a movable plate (1603); the replenishing tube (1601) is arranged at the top of the adsorption tube (1202) and is connected to the adsorption tube (1202); the sealing plate (1602) is fixedly arranged at the connection between the replenishing tube (1601) and the adsorption tube (1202); the movable plate (1603) cooperates with the sealing plate (1602) to seal the tube mouth of the replenishing tube (1601); and the movable plate (1603) is connected to the rotating shaft (1501).

5. The device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in heating integration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The filter assembly (170) comprises a filter tube (1701), a filter (1702), a connecting tube (1703), an air pump (1704), an air collecting pipe (1705) and an air intake pipe (1706); the air intake pipe (1706) is connected to the air collecting pipe (1705); the two filter tubes (1701) are respectively arranged at two ends of the air collecting pipe (1705); the filter (1702) is arranged in the filter tube (1701) and is connected to the air collecting pipe (1705); one end of the connecting tube (1703) is connected to the filter tube (1701); and the other end of the connecting tube (1703) is connected to the air pump (1704).

6. The device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in integrated heating according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The output end of the air pump (1704) is connected to one end of the adsorption tube (1202).

7. The device for continuous adsorption and desorption of organic waste gas with built-in heating integration according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (210) is provided on the side of the adsorption box (1201), and the air outlet pipe (210) is in communication with the adsorption box (1201).

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