A Sophora flavescens root extraction device with deodorizing function

Abstract

The invention discloses a root extracting device with a deodorizing function, which relates to the field of biological extraction technology, and includes a processing box, a filter press mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein the filter press mechanism is used to extract root juice of the root ...

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological extraction, and in particular to a sophora flavescens root extraction device with a deodorizing function. Background Art

[0002] Sophora flavescens is a common Chinese medicinal plant. The matrine contained in its root has medical value. Matrine has anti-cancer activity and can fight against chloroform-epinephrine-induced ventricular fibrillation in cats. Sophora flavescens also has obvious diuretic effects. Sophora flavescens alkaloids also have sedative, antiasthmatic and immunosuppressive effects. The juice of the root of Sophora flavescens is usually extracted using an extraction device for the manufacture of drugs.

[0003] When a common Sophora flavescens root extraction device is used, the Sophora flavescens roots are added into the device, crushed and squeezed to make the juice in the Sophora flavescens roots overflow, and the Sophora flavescens root juice is collected and extracted. The Sophora flavescens root residues after crushing and squeezing remain in the device. The staff is required to use cleaning tools to enter the device to clean and remove the residues, which increases the workload and difficulty of the operation and reduces the production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Sophora flavescens root extraction device with a deodorizing function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a Sophora flavescens root extraction device with deodorizing function, comprising a processing chassis;

[0006] A feed inlet, the feed inlet being arranged above the processing machine box;

[0007] It also includes a filter pressing mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein the filter pressing mechanism is arranged on the top of the processing machine box, and the filter pressing mechanism is used to extract the juice of the Sophora flavescens root;

[0008] The filter press mechanism comprises a compressor box, and the compressor box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box;

[0009] The discharging mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing box, and is used to discharge the residue;

[0010] The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging trough, and the discharging trough is arranged at the bottom of one end of the compressor box;

[0011] A movable plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge chute.

[0012] The pushing mechanism is arranged on the discharging mechanism, and is used for pushing the residue downwards.

[0013] Preferably, the filter press mechanism further comprises:

[0014] A crushing box, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box, and the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed port;

[0015] A crushing roller, the two ends of which are rotatably interlaced with the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box;

[0016] A crushing motor, wherein the crushing motor is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crusher box, and the output end of the crushing motor is drivingly connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers;

[0017] A gear is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller and is meshed with each other.

[0018] Preferably, the filter press mechanism further comprises:

[0019] A hopper, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine box, and the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the compressor box;

[0020] An extrusion plate, wherein the extrusion plate is disposed in the inner cavity of the compressor box, and the outer wall of the extrusion plate is in contact with the inner wall of the compressor box;

[0021] A connecting rod 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to the back side of the extrusion plate;

[0022] A screw rod, one end of which is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting rod;

[0023] A compression motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the compressor box, and the output end of the compression motor is drivingly connected to the other end of the screw.

[0024] Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises:

[0025] A fixed shaft, the fixed shaft being fixedly connected to a side wall at one end of the movable plate;

[0026] A mounting groove 1, wherein the mounting groove 1 is arranged on the back of the inner wall of the discharge chute, and the inner cavity of the mounting groove 1 is slidably interlaced with one end of the movable plate;

[0027] A movable groove 1, wherein the movable groove 1 is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 1, and the inner cavity of the movable groove 1 is slidably interlaced with one end of the fixed shaft;

[0028] A latching tooth 1, wherein the latching tooth 1 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of one end of the movable plate, and the latching tooth 1 is arranged in an annular array at equal intervals;

[0029] The second latching tooth is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first mounting groove, and the position of the second latching tooth corresponds to that of the first latching tooth.

[0030] Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises:

[0031] A fixed block, the top of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the movable plate;

[0032] A second movable groove, wherein the second movable groove is arranged on the fixed block and is arranged in a long strip shape;

[0033] A movable rod, the movable rod being arranged below one end of the movable plate;

[0034] A fixed column is fixedly inserted and connected with one end of the movable rod, and one end of the fixed column is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the second movable groove.

[0035] Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises:

[0036] A hydraulic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the compressor box, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is drivingly connected to one end of a movable rod;

[0037] A limiting column, wherein the limiting column is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft, and the limiting column is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove 1;

[0038] The limiting groove is arranged at one end of an inner wall of the movable groove, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove is slidably and interlacedly connected with one end of the limiting column.

[0039] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises:

[0040] A lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate is slidably connected with the top of the inner wall of one end of the compressor box, and the position of the lower pressing plate corresponds to the discharge chute;

[0041] A second mounting groove, the second mounting groove being arranged at the top of one end of the compressor box, and the second mounting groove being arranged above the lower pressure plate;

[0042] A connecting plate, the connecting plate being arranged in the inner cavity of the second mounting groove;

[0043] A fixing rod, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower pressing plate, and the top end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate;

[0044] A compression spring, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the second inner wall of the mounting groove, and the bottom end of which is in contact with the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0045] Preferably, the pushing mechanism further comprises:

[0046] A second connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the connecting plate, and the second connecting rod is slidably connected to one end of the compressor box;

[0047] A connecting block, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod, and the bottom of which is inclined;

[0048] A clamping groove, which is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the discharge chute;

[0049] A clamping block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other end of the movable plate, and the clamping block is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the clamping groove.

[0050] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, a storage bin is provided on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, and a liquid outlet is fixedly and interlacedly connected to one side of the bottom of the processing box.

[0051] Preferably, the second connecting rod is arranged in an L shape, the connecting block is arranged in the inner cavity of the clamping groove, one end of the clamping block is arranged in an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of one end of the clamping block is fitted with the inclined surface of the bottom of the connecting block.

[0052] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0053] The present invention utilizes a matching arrangement of a movable rod, a fixed block, a movable plate, a discharge trough, a fixed shaft, a movable groove, a limiting column, a limiting groove, a first latch tooth and a second latch tooth. Through the operation of a hydraulic oil cylinder, the movable rod is retracted, and the movable rod pulls the fixed block and the movable plate to move toward the back side. The fixed shaft moves along the inner cavity of the movable groove, and the limiting column slides in the inner cavity of the limiting groove. When the limiting column moves out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove, the first latch tooth moves to the position of the second latch tooth, so that the first latch tooth is meshed and connected with the second latch tooth, driving the movable plate to rotate downward around the fixed shaft, and the movable plate is opened. The residue in the inner cavity of one end of the compressor box falls downward from the discharge trough, which is convenient for cleaning the residue and improving the production efficiency.

[0054] The present invention utilizes a setting mode that cooperates with a movable plate, a clamping block, a clamping groove, a connecting block, a second connecting rod, a connecting plate, a compression spring and a lower pressure plate. When the movable plate is closed, the movable plate drives the clamping block to slide horizontally and insert into the inner cavity of the clamping groove. The inclined surface of the clamping block presses against the bottom of the connecting block, pushing the connecting block and the second connecting rod to move vertically upward. The second connecting rod drives the connecting plate and the lower pressure plate to move upward together. The connecting plate compresses and deforms the compression spring so that the lower pressure plate is stored at the top of the inner wall of the compressor box. When the movable plate is opened, the elastic action of the compression spring is utilized to push the connecting plate and the lower pressure plate downward, and the lower pressure plate is utilized to push the residue downward, so that the residue is conveniently discharged.

[0055] The present invention utilizes a configuration mode in which a crushing roller, an extrusion plate, a connecting rod and a screw are matched. The Sophora flavescens root is squeezed and crushed by two crushing rollers and enters the inner cavity of a compressor box through a hopper. The operation of a compression motor is utilized to drive the screw to rotate, so that the connecting rod moves on the screw, and drives the extrusion plate to move toward the front. The extrusion plate pushes the Sophora flavescens root in the inner cavity of the compressor box to move and squeeze the Sophora flavescens root, so that the juice of the Sophora flavescens root flows out, thereby facilitating the extraction of the juice of the Sophora flavescens root. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0057] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the processing chassis of the present invention.

[0058] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0059] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the compressor case of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the movable plate of the present invention.

[0061] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the limiting column of the present invention.

[0062] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the lower pressing plate of the present invention.

[0063] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0064] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, feed inlet; 3, filter press mechanism; 31, crushing box; 32, crushing roller; 33, crushing motor; 34, gear; 35, hopper; 36, compression box; 37, extrusion plate; 38, connecting rod 1; 39, screw; 310, compression motor; 4, discharge mechanism; 41, discharge trough; 42, movable plate; 43, fixed shaft; 44, installation slot 1; 45, movable slot 1; 46, latching tooth 1; 47 , second latching tooth; 48, fixed block; 49, second movable groove; 410, movable rod; 411, fixed column; 412, hydraulic cylinder; 413, limiting column; 414, limiting groove; 5, pushing mechanism; 51, lower pressure plate; 52, second mounting groove; 53, connecting plate; 54, fixed rod; 55, compression spring; 56, second connecting rod; 57, connecting block; 58, latching groove; 59, latching block; 6, filter plate; 7, storage bin; 8, liquid outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0066] The present invention provides Figure 1-8 The sophora flavescens root extraction device with a deodorizing function shown in the figure comprises a processing case 1, a feed port 2, a filter press mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 4 and a pushing mechanism 5, and the sophora flavescens root is extracted in the inner cavity of the processing case 1, the feed port 2 is arranged above the processing case 1, and the sophora flavescens root is added into the inner cavity of a crushing case 31 through the feed port 2, the filter press mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the processing case 1, the filter press mechanism 3 is used to extract the juice of the sophora flavescens root, and the sophora flavescens root is crushed and squeezed by the filter press mechanism 3, so as to facilitate the extraction of the sophora flavescens root juice, the filter press mechanism 3 comprises a compressor case 36, the compressor case 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing case 1, the sophora flavescens root is squeezed in the inner cavity of the compressor case 36, the discharging mechanism 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing case 1, and the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing case 1. The discharging mechanism 4 is used for discharging the residue, and the discharging mechanism 4 is used for conveniently discharging and collecting the processed residue. The discharging mechanism 4 includes a discharging trough 41 and a movable plate 42. The discharging trough 41 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the compressor box 36, and the compressed residue is discharged downward from the discharging trough 41. The movable plate 42 is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging trough 41, and the inner cavity of the discharging trough 41 is sealed by the movable plate 42, so as to facilitate the squeezing of the crushed Sophora flavescens root, and a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the movable plate 42, so that the Sophora flavescens root juice flows downward from the through holes. The pushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the discharging mechanism 4, and the pushing mechanism 5 is used for pushing the residue downward. The pushing mechanism 5 is used to push the residue downward to prevent the residue from being stuck with the inner wall of the compressor box 36, so as to facilitate the discharge of the residue.

[0067] Furthermore, the filter press mechanism 3 also includes a crushing box 31, a crushing roller 32, a crushing motor 33, a gear 34, a hopper 35, an extrusion plate 37, a connecting rod 38, a screw 39 and a compression motor 310. The crushing box 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box 1, and the Sophora flavescens root is added into the inner cavity of the crushing box 31 through the feed inlet 2 to crush the Sophora flavescens root. The upper surface of the crushing box 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed inlet 2, and the two ends of the crushing roller 32 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 31. The two crushing rollers 32 are arranged horizontally, and the crushing rollers 32 are arranged horizontally. The two crushing rollers 32 squeeze and crush the Sophora flavescens roots. The crushing motor 33 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crushing machine box 31. The output end of the crushing motor 33 is connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers 32. The crushing motor 33 is electrically connected to the external power supply through an external first switch. The operation of the crushing motor 33 drives one of the crushing rollers 32 to rotate. The gear 34 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller 32. The gears 34 are meshed and connected. The meshing action of the two gears 34 makes the two crushing rollers 32 rotate towards each other, and the Sophora flavescens falling between the two crushing rollers 32 is crushed. The ginseng root is squeezed and crushed, the top of the hopper 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine box 1, the bottom of the hopper 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the compressor box 36, the top of the compressor box 36 is provided with a through hole, the crushed Sophora flavescens root falls into the inner cavity of the compressor box 36 through the hopper 35, the squeezing plate 37 is arranged in the inner cavity of the compressor box 36, the outer wall of the squeezing plate 37 is fitted with the inner wall of the compressor box 36, the squeezing plate 37 moves in the inner cavity of the compressor box 36, squeezes the Sophora flavescens root in the inner cavity of the compressor box 36, so that the Sophora flavescens root juice flows out, and the connecting rod 38 One end of the connecting rod 38 is fixedly connected to the back side of the extrusion plate 37, and the connecting rod 38 is arranged in a square rod shape, which is used to drive the extrusion plate 37 to move in the horizontal direction. One end of the screw 39 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 38. The compression motor 310 is arranged in the inner cavity of the compressor box 36, and the output end of the compression motor 310 is transmission-connected to the other end of the screw 39. The compression motor 310 is electrically connected to the external power supply through an external second switch. The operation of the compression motor 310 drives the screw 39 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 38 moves on the screw 39, driving the extrusion plate 37 to move.

[0068] Specifically, the discharging mechanism 4 also includes a fixed shaft 43, a mounting groove 1 44, a movable groove 1 45, a latch tooth 1 46, a latch tooth 2 47, a fixed block 48, a movable groove 2 49, a movable rod 410, a fixed column 411, a hydraulic cylinder 412, a limiting column 413 and a limiting groove 414. The fixed shaft 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the movable plate 42, and one end of the movable plate 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 1 44 through the fixed shaft 43. The mounting groove 1 44 is arranged on the back side of the inner wall of the discharging groove 41, and the inner cavity of the mounting groove 1 44 is slidably interlaced with one end of the movable plate 42. The mounting groove 1 44 is used to install the fixed shaft 43. The movable groove 1 45 is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 1 44, and the inner cavity of the movable groove 1 45 is slidably interlaced with one end of the fixed shaft 43. The movable groove 1 45 is used to connect the fixed shaft 43. The fixed shaft 43 slides and rotates in the inner cavity of the movable groove 1 45 to adjust the position and angle of the movable plate 42. The latch tooth 1 46 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the movable plate 42. The latch teeth 1 46 are equidistantly arranged in a circular array. The latch teeth 1 46 moves with one end of the movable plate 42. The latch teeth 2 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove 1 44. The position of the latch teeth 2 47 corresponds to the position of the latch teeth 1 46. The latch teeth 1 46 and the latch teeth 2 47 are meshed. When the movable plate 42 and the latch teeth 1 46 move toward the back, the latch teeth 1 46 moves to the position of the latch teeth 2 47, so that the latch teeth 1 46 and the latch teeth 2 47 are meshed and connected, driving the movable plate 42 to rotate downward around the fixed shaft 43, adjusting the movable plate 42. The plate 42 is opened, the top of the fixed block 48 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the movable plate 42, the fixed block 48 is used to connect the movable plate 42 and the movable rod 410, the movable groove 49 is arranged on the fixed block 48, the movable groove 49 is arranged in a long strip shape, the movable groove 49 is used to install the fixed column 411, the movable rod 410 is arranged at the lower position of one end of the movable plate 42, the movable rod 410 is used to drive the movable plate 42 to move and rotate, the fixed column 411 is fixedly inserted and connected with one end of the movable rod 410, one end of the fixed column 411 is slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the movable groove 49, the fixed column 411 slides in the inner cavity of the movable groove 49, one end of the movable rod 410 is connected to the fixed block 48 through the fixed column 411, and the movable rod 410 is connected to the fixed block 48 through the fixed column 411. 0 moves in the horizontal direction, one end of the movable rod 410 uses the fixed column 411 to move and rotate the fixed block 48 and the movable plate 42, and as the movable plate 42 rotates, the fixed column 411 slides in the inner cavity of the movable groove 49, the hydraulic cylinder 412 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the compressor box 36, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 412 is transmission-connected to one end of the movable rod 410, the hydraulic cylinder 412 is electrically connected to the external power supply through an external third switch, and the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 412 drives the movable rod 410 to move in the horizontal direction, the limiting column 413 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft 43, the limiting column 413 is slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the movable groove 1 45, and the limiting column 413 moves and rotates with the fixed shaft 43.The limiting groove 414 is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the movable groove 45, and the inner cavity of the limiting groove 414 is slidably interlaced with one end of the limiting column 413. The limiting column 413 and the limiting groove 414 cooperate to limit the rotation of the movable plate 42 and the fixed shaft 43 to ensure the stability of the movable plate 42 in the horizontal direction. When one end of the movable plate 42 moves toward the inner cavity of the installation groove 44, the limiting column 413 is driven to slide in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 414. When the latch tooth 1 46 is meshed with the latch tooth 2 47, the limiting column 413 moves out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 414 and enters the inner cavity of the movable groove 45, so that the movable plate 42 can be moved. To rotate, the movable rod 410 is retracted through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 412, and the movable rod 410 pulls the fixed block 48 and the movable plate 42 to move toward the back, and the fixed shaft 43 moves along the inner cavity of the movable groove 1 45, and the limiting column 413 slides in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 414. When the limiting column 413 moves out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 414, the latch 1 46 moves to the position of the latch 2 47, so that the latch 1 46 is meshed and connected with the latch 2 47, driving the movable plate 42 to rotate downward around the fixed shaft 43, and the movable plate 42 is opened, and the residue in the inner cavity of one end of the compressor box 36 falls downward from the discharge chute 41.

[0069] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a lower pressing plate 51, a second mounting groove 52, a connecting plate 53, a fixing rod 54, a compression spring 55, a second connecting rod 56, a connecting block 57, a clamping groove 58 and a clamping block 59. The lower pressing plate 51 is slidably interlaced with the top of the inner wall at one end of the compressor box 36. The lower pressing plate 51 corresponds to the position of the discharge chute 41. The lower pressing plate 51 is used to push the residue in the inner cavity at one end of the compressor box 36 downward to facilitate the residue to fall downward. The second mounting groove 52 is arranged at the top of one end of the compressor box 36. The second mounting groove 52 is arranged above the lower pressing plate 51. The second mounting groove 52 is used to install the connecting plate 53 and the compression spring 55. The connecting plate 53 is arranged inside the second mounting groove 52. The lower pressing plate 51 is moved along with the connecting plate 53 by the top of the compression spring 55 and the top of the compression spring 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the second mounting groove 52. The bottom of the compression spring 55 is in contact with the upper surface of the connecting plate 53. The elastic effect of the compression spring 55 is used to push the lower pressing plate 51 downward. A plurality of compression springs 55 are evenly distributed above the connecting plate 53. One end of the connecting rod 56 is fixed to the middle of the front face of the connecting plate 53. The second connecting rod 56 is connected with one end of the compressor box 36 by sliding and interlacing. The second connecting rod 56 is used to drive the connecting plate 53 to move in the vertical direction. The upper surface of the connecting block 57 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 56. The bottom of the connecting block 57 is arranged in an inclined surface. The connecting block 57 moves with the second connecting rod 56. The clamping groove 58 is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the discharge chute 41. The clamping groove 58 is used to install the clamping block 59. The lower surface of the clamping block 59 is fitted with the bottom of the inner wall of the clamping groove 58 to support the other end of the movable plate 42 to improve the stability of the movable plate 42. The clamping block 59 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other end of the movable plate 42. The clamping block 59 is connected to the clamping groove 5 8 is slidably connected through the inner cavity of the clamping groove 58. When the movable plate 42 is closed, the movable plate 42 drives the clamping block 59 to slide horizontally and penetrate into the inner cavity of the clamping groove 58. The inclined surface of the clamping block 59 presses the bottom of the connecting block 57, pushing the connecting block 57 and the connecting rod 2 56 to move vertically upward. The connecting rod 2 56 drives the connecting plate 53 and the lower pressure plate 51 to move upward together. The connecting plate 53 compresses and deforms the compression spring 55, so that the lower pressure plate 51 is stored at the top of the inner wall of the compressor box 36. When the movable plate 42 is opened, the clamping block 59 is released from squeezing the connecting block 57, and the elastic action of the compression spring 55 is used to push the connecting plate 53 and the lower pressure plate 51 downward, and the lower pressure plate 51 is used to push the residue downward.

[0070] A filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chassis 1. The filter plate 6 is inclined, and the residue slides along the upper surface of the filter plate 6. A filter screen is arranged on the upper layer of the filter plate 6 to filter impurities in the juice, and activated carbon is arranged in the middle layer to remove odor in the juice. A filter membrane is arranged on the lower layer to perform secondary filtering on the juice. A storage bin 7 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the processing chassis 1. The fallen residue enters the inner cavity of the storage bin 7 along the upper surface of the filter plate 6. A liquid outlet 8 is fixedly inserted and connected to one side of the bottom of the processing chassis 1. The filtered Sophora flavescens root juice is discharged and collected from the liquid outlet 8. The connecting rod 56 is arranged in an L shape, and the connecting block 57 is arranged in the inner cavity of the clamping groove 58. One end of the clamping block 59 is arranged in an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of one end of the clamping block 59 is in contact with the inclined surface of the bottom of the connecting block 57.

[0071] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 412, the movable rod 410 is retracted, and the movable rod 410 pulls the fixed block 48 and the movable plate 42 to move toward the back, and the fixed shaft 43 moves along the inner cavity of the movable groove 1 45, and the limiting column 413 slides in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 414. When the limiting column 413 moves out of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 414, the latch tooth 1 46 moves to the position of the latch tooth 2 47, so that the latch tooth 1 46 is meshed and connected with the latch tooth 2 47, driving the movable plate 42 to rotate downward around the fixed shaft 43, and the movable plate 42 is opened, and the residue in the inner cavity at one end of the compressor box 36 falls downward from the discharge chute 41. At the same time, when the movable plate 42 is opened, the residue in the inner cavity at one end of the compressor box 36 falls downward from the discharge chute 41. When the movable plate 42 is closed, the movable plate 42 drives the clamping block 59 to slide horizontally and insert into the inner cavity of the clamping groove 58. The inclined surface of the clamping block 59 presses the bottom of the connecting block 57, pushing the connecting block 57 and the connecting rod 2 56 to move vertically upward. The connecting rod 2 56 drives the connecting plate 53 and the lower pressure plate 51 to move upward together. The connecting plate 53 compresses and deforms the compression spring 55, so that the lower pressure plate 51 is stored at the top of the inner wall of the compressor box 36. When the movable plate 42 is opened, the clamping block 59 releases the squeezing of the connecting block 57, and the elastic action of the compression spring 55 is used to push the connecting plate 53 and the lower pressure plate 51 downward, and the lower pressure plate 51 is used to push the residue downward.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Sophora flavescens root extraction device with deodorization function, comprising: Processing chassis (1); A feed inlet (2), the feed inlet (2) being arranged above the processing machine box (1); It is characterized in that it also comprises a filter press mechanism (3), a discharging mechanism (4) and a pushing mechanism (5), wherein the filter press mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the processing machine box (1), and the filter press mechanism (3) is used to extract the juice of the root of Sophora flavescens; The filter press mechanism (3) comprises a compressor box (36), and the compressor box (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1); The discharge mechanism (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the processing machine box (1), and the discharge mechanism (4) is used to discharge the residue; The discharge mechanism (4) comprises a discharge trough (41), and the discharge trough (41) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the compressor box (36); A movable plate (42), wherein the movable plate (42) is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge chute (41); A fixed shaft (43), wherein the fixed shaft (43) is fixedly connected to a side wall at one end of the movable plate (42); A mounting groove (44), the mounting groove (44) being arranged on the back side of the inner wall of the discharge groove (41), the inner cavity of the mounting groove (44) being slidably interlaced with one end of the movable plate (42); A movable groove (45), wherein the movable groove (45) is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove (44), and the inner cavity of the movable groove (45) is slidably connected with one end of the fixed shaft (43); A latching tooth (46), the latching tooth (46) being fixedly connected to the middle portion of one end of the movable plate (42), the latching teeth (46) being arranged equidistantly in a circular array; A second latching tooth (47), wherein the second latching tooth (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first mounting groove (44), and the position of the second latching tooth (47) corresponds to that of the first latching tooth (46); A fixed block (48), the top end of the fixed block (48) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the movable plate (42); A second movable groove (49), wherein the second movable groove (49) is arranged on the fixed block (48), and the second movable groove (49) is arranged in a long strip shape; A limiting column (413), wherein the limiting column (413) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft (43), and the limiting column (413) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove (45); A limiting groove (414), wherein the limiting groove (414) is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the movable groove (45), and the inner cavity of the limiting groove (414) is slidably interlaced with one end of the limiting column (413); The pushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the discharging mechanism (4), and the pushing mechanism (5) is used to push the residue downwards; The pushing mechanism (5) comprises a lower pressing plate (51), the lower pressing plate (51) being slidably interlaced with the top of the inner wall at one end of the compressor box (36), and the position of the lower pressing plate (51) corresponds to the position of the discharge chute (41); A second mounting groove (52), the second mounting groove (52) being arranged at the top of one end of the compressor box (36), and the second mounting groove (52) being arranged above the lower pressing plate (51); A connecting plate (53), the connecting plate (53) being arranged in the inner cavity of the second mounting groove (52); A compression spring (55), wherein the top end of the compression spring (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the second mounting groove (52), and the bottom end of the compression spring (55) is in contact with the upper surface of the connecting plate (53); A second connecting rod (56), one end of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the front face of the connecting plate (53), and the second connecting rod (56) is slidably connected to one end of the compressor box (36); A connecting block (57), the upper surface of the connecting block (57) being fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod (56), and the bottom of the connecting block (57) being arranged in an inclined surface; A clamping block (59) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the other end of the movable plate (42).

2. The device for extracting Sophora flavescens root with deodorizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter press mechanism (3) further comprises: A crusher box (31), the crusher box (31) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box (1), and the upper surface of the crusher box (31) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed port (2); A crushing roller (32), wherein two ends of the crushing roller (32) are rotatably interlaced with two sides of the inner wall of the crushing machine box (31); A crushing motor (33), the crushing motor (33) being arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crusher box (31), the output end of the crushing motor (33) being drivingly connected to one end of one of the crushing rollers (32); A gear (34), wherein the gear (34) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (32) by insertion, and the gears (34) are meshingly connected to each other.

3. The device for extracting Sophora flavescens root with deodorizing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter press mechanism (3) further comprises: A hopper (35), the top end of the hopper (35) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing machine box (1), and the bottom end of the hopper (35) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the compressor box (36); An extrusion plate (37), the extrusion plate (37) being arranged in the inner cavity of the compressor box (36), the outer wall of the extrusion plate (37) being in contact with the inner wall of the compressor box (36); A connecting rod (38), one end of which is fixedly connected to the back side of the extrusion plate (37); A screw rod (39), one end of which is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first connecting rod (38); A compression motor (310), wherein the compression motor (310) is arranged in the inner cavity of the compressor box (36), and the output end of the compression motor (310) is drivingly connected to the other end of the screw rod (39).

4. The device for extracting Sophora flavescens root with deodorizing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (4) further comprises: A movable rod (410), wherein the movable rod (410) is arranged below one end of the movable plate (42); A fixed column (411), wherein the fixed column (411) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (410), and one end of the fixed column (411) is connected to the inner cavity of the second movable groove (49) in a sliding manner; A hydraulic cylinder (412) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the compressor box (36), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (412) is transmission-connected to one end of the movable rod (410).

5. The device for extracting Sophora flavescens root with deodorizing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (5) further comprises: A fixing rod (54), wherein the bottom end of the fixing rod (54) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower pressing plate (51), and the top end of the fixing rod (54) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (53); A clamping groove (58), the clamping groove (58) being arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the discharge groove (41), the inner cavity of the clamping groove (58) being slidably interlaced with the clamping block (59).

6. The device for extracting Sophora flavescens root with deodorizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (1), a material storage bin (7) is provided on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a liquid outlet (8) is fixedly connected and inserted on one side of the bottom of the processing box (1).

7. The device for extracting Sophora flavescens root with deodorizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting rod (56) is arranged in an L shape, the connecting block (57) is arranged in the inner cavity of the clamping groove (58), one end of the clamping block (59) is arranged in an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of one end of the clamping block (59) is in contact with the inclined surface of the bottom of the connecting block (57).

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