Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device

By using belts and friction wheels in the water-soluble fertilizer storage device, the water-soluble fertilizer particles are guided to rise and fall, and combined with the design of the air flow filter block, the problem of water-soluble fertilizer accumulation and humidity during storage is solved, extending its storage time and keeping it dry state.

CN119176344AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-24SHANDONG WALMEI FERTILIZER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411160873.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing large amount of elemental water-soluble fertilizer production equipment is likely to cause accumulation and moisture of water-soluble fertilizer during storage, affecting its use and storage time.

Method used

A storage device including a storage box, a guide mechanism, and an airflow mechanism is designed. The water-soluble fertilizer particles are driven to rise and fall through the belt and friction wheel. Combined with the design of the airflow filter block, it ensures that the water-soluble fertilizer particles are passed by the airflow and reduce moisture. , keep dry and prolong storage time.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the accumulation of water-soluble fertilizers, reduces the moisture content, extends the storage time of water-soluble fertilizers, and ensures the dryness and quality of water-soluble fertilizers.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device, and relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer storage. The macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production storage device comprises a storage box, the top of the storage box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and the inner bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism. According to the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer production storage device, a belt can drive a water-soluble fertilizer in the storage box to move in the rotating process, the friction between the belt and water-soluble fertilizer particles drives the water-soluble fertilizer particles to ascend, then the water-soluble fertilizer accumulated at the bottom position in the storage box ascends, and then the water-soluble fertilizer at the top position in the storage box is driven to descend; the positions of water-soluble fertilizer particles are changed, accumulation of the water-soluble fertilizer particles is avoided, it is guaranteed that the water-soluble fertilizer particles are all passed by airflow through cooperation of position change and flowing of the airflow in the pressing plate extrusion process, and the protruding blocks arranged on the friction wheel rub against the outer wall of the belt.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer storage, in particular to a large-element water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device. Background Art

[0002] Water-soluble fertilizers can be divided into many types according to their ingredients, including macro-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element water-soluble fertilizers, trace-element water-soluble fertilizers, amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizers, humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizers, and organic water-soluble fertilizers.

[0003] The Chinese publication number cited is CN220878628U. This patent discloses a device for producing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer. The device for producing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer includes: a conveying box, a feed box is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box, and the discharge end of the feed box is fixedly connected to the feed end of the conveying box; a stirring box, a plurality of storage boxes are fixedly installed on the top of the stirring box, and the discharge ends of the plurality of storage boxes are fixedly connected to the feed end of the stirring box; a stirring and mixing mechanism, which is arranged on the stirring box for stirring and mixing the water-soluble fertilizer; a material blocking mechanism, which is arranged on the stirring box for fully stirring the water-soluble fertilizer;

[0004] Water-soluble fertilizers have a certain length of storage period between production and sale. During the storage process, the long-term accumulation of water-soluble fertilizers will cause squeezing and breaking at the bottom. In addition, the long-term accumulation at the bottom will easily cause moisture, affecting the subsequent use of the water-soluble fertilizers. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a storage device for producing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer of elements to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer production storage device, including a storage box, the top of the storage box is rotatably connected to a cover plate, and the inner bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected to a guide mechanism;

[0007] The guiding mechanism comprises:

[0008] A bearing, wherein the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box;

[0009] A spiral plate, one end of which is rotatably connected to a bearing, and the number of the spiral plates is multiple;

[0010] Friction wheel: a friction wheel is fixedly connected between every two spiral plates.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the friction wheel is fixedly connected with a protrusion, and the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a motor.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the motor is rotatably connected to a first rotating wheel, and the top of the storage box is fixedly connected to a first bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the first bracket is rotatably connected to a second rotating wheel, and the second rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel and the outer wall of the friction wheel are sleeved with a belt.

[0014] Preferably, both sides of the material storage box are fixedly connected with an airflow mechanism, and the airflow mechanism includes a gas bin, and the gas bin is opened on both sides of the material storage box.

[0015] Preferably, a second bracket is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the material storage box, and a telescopic machine is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the second bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the telescopic machine is movably connected with a cylinder, the outer wall of the cylinder is sleeved with a ring block, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the cylinder and the ring block, the outer wall of the ring block is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is inserted in the gas bin. The belt can drive the water-soluble fertilizer in the storage box to move during rotation, and the friction between the belt and the water-soluble fertilizer particles drives the water-soluble fertilizer particles to rise, and then makes the water-soluble fertilizer accumulated at the bottom position of the storage box rise, and then drives the water-soluble fertilizer at the top position of the storage box to descend, changing the position of the water-soluble fertilizer particles and avoiding the accumulation of the water-soluble fertilizer particles. Moreover, the change in position cooperates with the flow of airflow during the extrusion process of the pressure plate, ensuring that the water-soluble fertilizer particles are all passed by the airflow, thereby ensuring the reduction of moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer particles, keeping the water-soluble fertilizer particles dry, and extending the storage time of the water-soluble fertilizer particles.

[0017] Preferably, the top and bottom of the gas bin are provided with holes, the hole in the bottom of the gas bin is fixedly connected to a first filter block, the top of the gas bin is fixedly connected to a second filter block, the second filter block is squeezed by a pressure plate to prevent airflow from passing through, so the airflow will pass through the first filter block into the storage box, the first filter block filters dust and the like in the air, the airflow flows at the inner bottom position of the storage box, and then flows upward, the flow of airflow will accelerate the evaporation of water, reduce condensation between water-soluble fertilizers, and extend the storage time of water-soluble fertilizer particles.

[0018] The present invention provides a large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The macro-element water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device can drive the water-soluble fertilizer in the storage box to move during the rotation of the belt. The friction between the belt and the water-soluble fertilizer particles drives the water-soluble fertilizer particles to rise, and then makes the water-soluble fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the storage box rise, and then drives the water-soluble fertilizer at the top of the storage box to descend, thereby changing the position of the water-soluble fertilizer particles and avoiding the accumulation of the water-soluble fertilizer particles. Moreover, the change in position cooperates with the flow of air during the extrusion of the pressing plate to ensure that the water-soluble fertilizer particles are all passed by the air flow, thereby ensuring the reduction of moisture in the water-soluble fertilizer particles, keeping the water-soluble fertilizer particles dry, and extending the storage time of the water-soluble fertilizer particles.

[0020] 2. The macro-element water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device, through the setting of the raised blocks on the friction wheel and the friction with the outer wall of the belt, will drive the rotation of the spiral plate during the friction process. Spiral plates are set on both sides of the belt, and the spiral direction is toward the position of the belt. Therefore, during the rotation process, the water-soluble fertilizer particles at the bottom of the storage box will be guided to move toward the position of the belt, ensuring the movement of the water-soluble fertilizer particles at the bottom of the storage box, and the rotation of the belt will drive the movement of the water-soluble fertilizer particles, thereby extending the storage time of the water-soluble fertilizer particles.

[0021] 3. The macro-element water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device has a second filter block that is squeezed by a pressure plate to prevent airflow from passing through, so the airflow passes through the first filter block into the storage box. The first filter block filters dust and the like in the air. The airflow flows at the inner bottom of the storage box and then flows upward. The flow of airflow accelerates the evaporation of water, reduces condensation between water-soluble fertilizers, and prolongs the storage time of water-soluble fertilizer particles.

[0022] 4. The macro-element water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device, when the telescopic machine drives the ring block to retract, the pressure plate no longer squeezes the second filter block, so the airflow will pass through the first filter block and the second filter block, and part of the airflow can be guided to pass through the second filter block. Therefore, at this time, part of the airflow first rises through the water-soluble fertilizer, which has the effect of guiding the airflow to pass through the water-soluble fertilizer particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle D part;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle B part;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. storage box; 2. cover plate; 3. motor; 4. first rotating wheel; 5. belt; 6. second rotating wheel; 7. first bracket; 8. guide mechanism; 81. spiral plate; 82. friction wheel; 83. raised block; 84. bearing; 9. air flow mechanism; 91. second bracket; 92. telescopic machine; 93. cylinder; 94. ring block; 95. pressure plate; 96. gas bin; 97. first filter block; 98. second filter block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] For example, see Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-element water-soluble fertilizer production storage device, comprising a storage box 1, the top of the storage box 1 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 2, and the inner bottom of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a guide mechanism 8;

[0035] The guiding mechanism 8 comprises:

[0036] Bearing 84, bearing 84 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 1;

[0037] A spiral plate 81, one end of the spiral plate 81 is rotatably connected to the bearing 84, and there are multiple spiral plates 81;

[0038] A friction wheel 82 is fixedly connected between every two spiral plates 81 .

[0039] The outer wall of the friction wheel 82 is fixedly connected with a protrusion block 83, and the inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3.

[0040] The outer wall of the motor 3 is rotatably connected to a first rotating wheel 4 , and the top of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 7 .

[0041] The outer wall of the first bracket 7 is rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel 6 , and the outer walls of the second rotating wheel 6 , the first rotating wheel 4 and the friction wheel 82 are sleeved with a belt 5 .

[0042] When in use, the required macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer is put into the storage box 1, and then the cover plate 2 is covered on the storage box 1. During the storage process, a control element is set inside the motor 3, and the motor 3 and the telescopic machine 92 are started every ten hours for half an hour. The motor 3 starts to drive the first rotating wheel 4 to rotate, and the belt 5 is sleeved on the first rotating wheel 4, the friction wheel 82 and the second rotating wheel 6. Then the belt 5 can drive the water-soluble fertilizer in the storage box 1 to move during the rotation. The friction between the belt 5 and the water-soluble fertilizer particles drives the water-soluble fertilizer particles to rise, and then makes the particles accumulated at the bottom of the storage box 1 The water-soluble fertilizer at the top of the storage box 1 rises, and then drives the water-soluble fertilizer at the top position of the storage box 1 to descend, changing the position of the water-soluble fertilizer particles. The friction wheel 82 is set at the bottom position, and then the raised block 83 on the friction wheel 82 rubs against the outer wall of the belt 5. During the friction process, the spiral plate 81 is driven to rotate. Spiral plates 81 are set on both sides of the belt 5, and the spiral direction is toward the position of the belt 5. Therefore, during the rotation process, the water-soluble fertilizer particles at the bottom position of the storage box 1 will be guided to move toward the position of the belt 5, and then the rotation of the belt 5 will drive the water-soluble fertilizer particles to move.

[0043] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-8 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0044] The two sides of the material storage box 1 are fixedly connected with an airflow mechanism 9 , and the airflow mechanism 9 includes a gas bin 96 . The gas bin 96 is opened on both sides of the material storage box 1 .

[0045] The outer wall of the material storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a second bracket 91 , and the outer wall of the second bracket 91 is fixedly connected to a telescopic machine 92 .

[0046] The outer wall of the telescopic machine 92 is movably connected with a cylinder 93, and the outer wall of the cylinder 93 is sleeved with a ring block 94. A torsion spring is fixedly connected between the cylinder 93 and the ring block 94. The outer wall of the ring block 94 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 95, and the pressure plate 95 is inserted in the gas bin 96.

[0047] The top and bottom of the gas bin 96 are both provided with holes. The hole at the bottom of the gas bin 96 is fixedly connected to a first filter block 97 , and the top of the gas bin 96 is fixedly connected to a second filter block 98 .

[0048] When in use, the telescopic machine 92 is powered on to start pushing the ring block 94 to extend, and then pulls the ring block 94 to retract. During the pushing process, the ring block 94 will be driven to move, and then the pressure plate 95 will be moved in the gas bin 96. When the pressure plate 95 moves toward the gas bin 96, the pressure plate 95 first contacts the second filter block 98 and then stops moving. The ring block 94 is set to be sleeved on the outside of the cylinder 93, so the pressure plate 95 can rotate. The top of the pressure plate 95 stops moving, but the bottom of the pressure plate 95 continues to move, and then squeezes the gas in the gas bin 96. At this time, the second filter block 98 is squeezed by the pressure plate 95 to prevent the airflow from passing through, so the airflow will pass through the first filter block 98. The filter block 97 enters the storage box 1, and the first filter block 97 filters the dust and the like in the air. The airflow flows at the inner bottom position of the storage box 1 and then flows upward. The flow of airflow will accelerate the evaporation of water and reduce the condensation between the water-soluble fertilizers. When the telescopic machine 92 drives the ring block 94 to retract, the pressure plate 95 no longer squeezes the second filter block 98 at this time, so the airflow will pass through the first filter block 97 and the second filter block 98, and part of the airflow can be guided to pass through the second filter block 98, so at this time part of the airflow first rises through the water-soluble fertilizer, and a torsion spring is set between the ring block 94 and the cylinder 93, and the torsion spring will drive the pressure plate 95 to reset.

[0049] For example 3, please refer to Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-element water-soluble fertilizer production storage device, comprising a storage box 1, the top of the storage box 1 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 2, a rubber pad and a buckle are arranged between the storage box 1 and the cover plate 2, and the storage box 1 and the cover plate 2 are sealed, and the inner bottom of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a guide mechanism 8;

[0050] The guiding mechanism 8 comprises:

[0051] Bearing 84, bearing 84 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 1;

[0052] A spiral plate 81, one end of the spiral plate 81 is rotatably connected to the bearing 84, and there are multiple spiral plates 81;

[0053] A friction wheel 82 is fixedly connected between every two spiral plates 81 .

[0054] The outer wall of the friction wheel 82 is fixedly connected with a protrusion block 83, and the inner wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3.

[0055] The outer wall of the motor 3 is rotatably connected to a first rotating wheel 4 , and the top of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 7 .

[0056] The outer wall of the first bracket 7 is rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel 6 , and the outer walls of the second rotating wheel 6 , the first rotating wheel 4 and the friction wheel 82 are sleeved with a belt 5 .

[0057] When in use, the required macronutrient water-soluble fertilizer is put into the storage box 1, and then the cover plate 2 is covered on the storage box 1. During the storage process, a control element is set inside the motor 3, and the motor 3 and the telescopic machine 92 are started every ten hours for half an hour. The motor 3 starts to drive the first rotating wheel 4 to rotate, and the belt 5 is sleeved on the first rotating wheel 4, the friction wheel 82 and the second rotating wheel 6. Then the belt 5 can drive the water-soluble fertilizer in the storage box 1 to move during the rotation. The friction between the belt 5 and the water-soluble fertilizer particles drives the water-soluble fertilizer particles to rise, and then makes the particles accumulated at the bottom of the storage box 1 The water-soluble fertilizer at the top of the storage box 1 rises, and then drives the water-soluble fertilizer at the top position of the storage box 1 to descend, changing the position of the water-soluble fertilizer particles. The friction wheel 82 is set at the bottom position, and then the raised block 83 on the friction wheel 82 rubs against the outer wall of the belt 5. During the friction process, the spiral plate 81 is driven to rotate. Spiral plates 81 are set on both sides of the belt 5, and the spiral direction is toward the position of the belt 5. Therefore, during the rotation process, the water-soluble fertilizer particles at the bottom position of the storage box 1 will be guided to move toward the position of the belt 5, and then the rotation of the belt 5 will drive the water-soluble fertilizer particles to move.

[0058] The two sides of the material storage box 1 are fixedly connected with an airflow mechanism 9 , and the airflow mechanism 9 includes a gas bin 96 . The gas bin 96 is opened on both sides of the material storage box 1 .

[0059] The outer wall of the material storage box 1 is fixedly connected to a second bracket 91 , and the outer wall of the second bracket 91 is fixedly connected to a telescopic machine 92 .

[0060] The outer wall of the telescopic machine 92 is movably connected with a cylinder 93, and the outer wall of the cylinder 93 is sleeved with a ring block 94. A torsion spring is fixedly connected between the cylinder 93 and the ring block 94. The outer wall of the ring block 94 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 95, and the pressure plate 95 is inserted in the gas bin 96. A sealing layer is arranged between the pressure plate 95 and the gas bin 96, and the sealing layer is made of elastic material.

[0061] The top and bottom of the gas bin 96 are both provided with holes. The hole at the bottom of the gas bin 96 is fixedly connected to a first filter block 97 , and the top of the gas bin 96 is fixedly connected to a second filter block 98 .

[0062] When in use, the telescopic machine 92 is powered on and started to push the ring block 94 to extend, and then pull the ring block 94 to retract. During the pushing process, the ring block 94 will be driven to move, thereby causing the pressure plate 95 to move in the gas bin 96. When the pressure plate 95 moves toward the gas bin 96, the pressure plate 95 first contacts the second filter block 98 and then stops moving. The ring block 94 is set to be sleeved on the outside of the cylinder 93, so the pressure plate 95 can rotate. The top of the pressure plate 95 stops moving, but the bottom of the pressure plate 95 continues to move, and then squeezes the gas in the gas bin 96. At this time, the second filter block 98 is squeezed by the pressure plate 95 to prevent the airflow from passing through, so the airflow will pass through the first filter block 97 into the storage box 1. The first filter block 97 filters dust and the like in the air, and the airflow is located at the inner bottom of the storage box 1. The airflow will accelerate the evaporation of water and reduce the condensation between the water-soluble fertilizers. When the telescopic machine 92 drives the ring block 94 to retract, the pressing plate 95 no longer squeezes the second filter block 98, so the airflow will pass through the first filter block 97 and the second filter block 98, and part of the airflow can be guided to pass through the second filter block 98, so at this time, part of the airflow first rises through the water-soluble fertilizer, and a torsion spring is arranged between the ring block 94 and the cylinder 93. At this time, the torsion spring will drive the pressing plate 95 to reset, and a sealing layer is arranged between the pressing plate 95 and the gas bin 96, and this sealing layer is made of elastic material, so when the pressing plate 95 is located in the gas bin 96 and moves, it will squeeze the gas in the gas bin 96, but the external gas will not enter the storage box 1, thereby maintaining the sealing of the storage box 1.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A storage device for producing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The top of the material storage box (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (2), and the inner bottom of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a guide mechanism (8); The guiding mechanism (8) comprises: A bearing (84), wherein the bearing (84) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (1); A spiral plate (81), one end of the spiral plate (81) being rotatably connected to a bearing (84), and the number of the spiral plates (81) is plural; A friction wheel (82) is fixedly connected between each two spiral plates (81).

2. The device for producing and storing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the friction wheel (82) is fixedly connected with a protrusion block (83), and the inner wall of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (3).

3. A large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer production and storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the motor (3) is rotatably connected to a first rotating wheel (4), and the top of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (7).

4. A device for producing and storing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first bracket (7) is rotatably connected to a second rotating wheel (6), and the outer walls of the second rotating wheel (6), the first rotating wheel (4) and the friction wheel (82) are sleeved with a belt (5).

5. The device for producing and storing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: An airflow mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the material storage box (1), and the airflow mechanism (9) comprises a gas bin (96). The gas bin (96) is opened on both sides of the material storage box (1).

6. The device for producing and storing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the material storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a second bracket (91), and the outer wall of the second bracket (91) is fixedly connected to a telescopic machine (92).

7. A device for producing and storing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the telescopic machine (92) is movably connected to a cylinder (93), the outer wall of the cylinder (93) is sleeved with a ring block (94), a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the cylinder (93) and the ring block (94), the outer wall of the ring block (94) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (95), and the pressure plate (95) is inserted into the gas bin (96).

8. The device for producing and storing a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the gas bin (96) are both provided with holes, the hole at the bottom of the gas bin (96) is fixedly connected to a first filter block (97), and the top of the gas bin (96) is fixedly connected to a second filter block (98).