A deep - water wave - dissipating device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of research on wave dissipation devices for ocean engineering, and discloses a deep-water wave dissipation device, which includes a number of bases; a water surface wave dissipation component, which includes a number of floating rods and a number of first buffer members. The floating rods are connected to the first buffer members through connecting rods, and the first buffer members are arranged on the bases to buffer the water surface waves. A number of floating members are fixedly connected along the axial direction of the floating rods, and the floating rods move with the waves through the floating members; a deep-water wave dissipation component, which includes a number of deep-water wave dissipation members and a number of second buffer members. A number of deep-water wave dissipation members are respectively arranged on a number of bases and located in the deep-water area, and the second buffer members are arranged on the deep-water wave dissipation members. The first buffer members and the deep-water wave dissipation members are connected through third buffer members; a connection component, which includes a number of connecting members, and the connecting members are arranged between two adjacent first buffer members. The present invention realizes the weakening, buffering and offsetting of waves on the water surface and in the deep-water area, ensures the overall wave dissipation effect, and prolongs the service life of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of research on wave-dissipating devices for ocean engineering, and particularly to a deep-water wave-dissipating device. Background Art

[0002] Wave-dissipating devices are wave-dissipating and protective facilities adopted on the water-facing slope and its front to prevent waves from impacting and damaging dikes, dams, seawalls, and shore slopes. Wave-dissipating devices include biological facilities (such as turf, reeds, and wave-protecting forests) and engineering facilities (such as riprap, concrete slab revetments, seawalls, breakwaters, etc.). These facilities can effectively reduce the impact force and wave pressure of wind waves on dikes, dams, seawalls, and shore slopes.

[0003] Most of the wave-dissipating devices in the prior art are rigid structures made of reinforced concrete and are fixedly installed on the wave-facing side of the shore slope. They do not have a buffering effect and are easily damaged prematurely under the long-term impact of waves, affecting the service life of the device. At the same time, most of the wave-dissipating devices in the prior art are installed near the water surface, resulting in insufficient elimination of wave energy at deeper water depths and usually unable to carry out sufficient energy dissipation treatment for deep water areas.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a deep-water wave-dissipating device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deep-water wave-dissipating device to solve the problems existing in the above prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a deep-water wave-dissipating device, including:

[0007] A plurality of bases fixedly connected to the bottom of the shore slope along the axial direction;

[0008] A water surface wave-dissipating component, including a plurality of floating rods and a plurality of first buffer members. The floating rods are connected to the first buffer members through connecting rods. The first buffer members are arranged on the bases to buffer water surface waves. A plurality of floating members are fixedly connected to the floating rods along the axial direction. The floating rods move with the waves through the floating members;

[0009] A deep-water wave-dissipating component, including a plurality of deep-water wave-dissipating members and a plurality of second buffer members. A plurality of the deep-water wave-dissipating members are respectively arranged on a plurality of the bases and are located in the deep water area. The second buffer members are arranged on the deep-water wave-dissipating members and are configured to form a buffer slope body in the deep water when the floating rods move under the action of waves through the first buffer members to drive the second buffer members. The buffer slope body is used to buffer waves in the deep water. The first buffer members and the deep-water wave-dissipating members are connected through third buffer members;

[0010] Connecting components, including several connecting pieces, which are arranged between two adjacent first buffer pieces.

[0011] Preferably, the floating pieces include two floating air bags fixedly connected to the floating rod. The floating air bags are in an arc structure, and there is a gap between the two floating air bags. One open end of the gap is smaller than the other open end, and the open ends of the gaps on two adjacent floating pieces are arranged staggeredly.

[0012] Preferably, the first buffer piece includes a telescopic frame with one end hinged to the connecting rod. Both sides of the top end of the base are fixedly connected with bases, and buffer grooves are fixedly connected to the bases. A buffer disc is rotatably connected in the buffer groove. The two sides of the other end of the telescopic frame are fixedly connected to the two buffer discs. Two sliding grooves are formed on the opposite inner side walls of the buffer groove. A sliding rod is fixedly connected in the sliding groove. A slider is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the buffer disc. The slider is sleeved on the sliding rod and is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the deep - water wave - dissipating piece includes several first wave - dissipating plates. The several first wave - dissipating plates are fixedly connected to the base along the axis, and the heights of the several first wave - dissipating plates increase gradually from front to back. A groove is formed on the first wave - dissipating plate at the frontmost end. A first buffer plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame. The first buffer plate is adapted to the groove and is connected to the first wave - dissipating plate at the frontmost end through the third buffer piece.

[0014] Preferably, through holes are formed on several first wave - dissipating plates, and the several through holes are on the same axis. The second buffer piece includes a sliding rod slidably connected in the through hole. One end of the sliding rod extends into the first wave - dissipating plate at the front end and is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod. The other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first buffer plate. One end of a second buffer plate is hinged to the rear end of each of the several first wave - dissipating plates. One end of several second connecting rods is hinged to the sliding rod. The second connecting rods are located between two adjacent first wave - dissipating plates, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of the second buffer plate.

[0015] Preferably, the third buffer piece includes an arc - shaped sliding rod with one end fixedly connected to the first buffer plate. The other end of the arc - shaped sliding rod penetrates through the first wave - dissipating plate and is fixedly connected with a limiting block. A first spring is sleeved on the arc - shaped sliding rod, and both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the first wave - dissipating plate and the limiting block respectively.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting piece includes a second wave - dissipating plate fixedly connected between two adjacent telescopic frames. The cross - section of the second wave - dissipating plate is in a V - shaped structure, and a vertical long hole is formed at the tip.

[0017] Preferably, second springs are sleeved on both ends of the sliding rod, and two ends of each second spring are fixedly connected to the slider and the sliding groove respectively.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the first wave dissipating plate and the first buffer plate.

[0019] Preferably, a wavy buffer groove is formed in the second buffer plate, and a transverse long hole is formed in the bottom of the wavy buffer groove.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0021] A deep - water wave dissipating device provided by the present invention is integrally installed at the water - facing side. In the initial state, the floating rod floats on the water surface and is arranged vertically with the first buffer member below. When there are waves, the floating member drives the floating rod to stably float on the water surface and move backward at the same time. In addition, its height is in an elevated state during the movement, and it drives the first buffer member to tilt backward during the movement. By setting the floating member, it is ensured that the floating rod stably floats and moves on the water surface. By setting the first buffer member, the wave energy is buffered. When the first buffer member moves backward driven by the floating rod, a buffer slope body is formed by driving the second buffer member, which is used to buffer the wave energy in the deep - water area. At the same time, the buffer force of the first buffer member and the second buffer member is further enhanced by setting the third buffer member, so as to improve the cancellation of wave energy. The connecting member ensures the stable connection between adjacent first buffer members, thus ensuring the stability of wave dissipation on the overall water - facing side. The structure of this application is simple and the installation is convenient. It realizes the weakening, buffering and cancellation of waves on the water surface and in the deep - water area, ensures the overall wave - dissipating effect, and thus prolongs the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following - described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Partial enlarged view at A in;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the floating member of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the second buffer plate structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the second wave-dissipating plate structure of the present invention;

[0029] Wherein, 1, base; 2, floating rod; 3, connecting rod; 4, floating airbag; 5, telescopic frame; 6, base; 7, buffer groove; 8, buffer plate; 9, chute; 10, sliding rod; 11, slider; 12, first wave-dissipating plate; 13, groove; 14, first buffer plate; 15, through hole; 16, sliding rod; 17, first connecting rod; 18, second buffer plate; 19, arc-shaped sliding rod; 20, limit block; 21, first spring; 22, second wave-dissipating plate; 23, vertical long hole; 24, second spring; 25, water-permeable hole; 26, wavy buffer groove; 27, second connecting rod; 28, horizontal long hole. Specific embodiments

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-6 , the present invention provides a deep-water wave-dissipating device, including:

[0033] A plurality of bases 1, fixedly connected to the bottom of the shore slope along the axial direction;

[0034] A water surface wave-dissipating component, including a plurality of floating rods 2 and a plurality of first buffer members. The floating rods 2 are connected to the first buffer members through connecting rods 3. The first buffer members are arranged on the bases 1 for buffering water surface waves. A plurality of floating members are fixedly connected to the floating rods 2 along the axial direction, and the floating rods 2 move with the waves through the floating members;

[0035] A deep-water wave-dissipating component, including a plurality of deep-water wave-dissipating members and a plurality of second buffer members. A plurality of deep-water wave-dissipating members are respectively arranged on a plurality of bases 1 and located in the deep water area. The second buffer members are arranged on the deep-water wave-dissipating members and are configured to drive the second buffer members to form a buffer slope in the deep water when the floating rods 2 move under the action of waves through the first buffer members. The buffer slope is used to buffer the waves in the deep water, and the first buffer members and the deep-water wave-dissipating members are connected through third buffer members;

[0036] The connecting component includes a plurality of connecting members, and the connecting members are arranged between two adjacent first buffer members.

[0037] In a further optimized solution, the floating member includes two floating air bags 4 fixedly connected to the floating rod 2. The floating air bags 4 are arc-shaped structures, and there is a gap between the two floating air bags 4. One open end of the gap is smaller than the other open end, and the open ends of the gaps on two adjacent floating members are arranged staggeredly.

[0038] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , the floating air bag 4 forms an open structure, and the wide open end is used to receive sea waves, so that the sea waves drive it to move backward, and then drive the floating rod 2 to move. At the same time, the sea waves can pass through the narrow opening to release and eliminate the wave energy. On the contrary, when the wave returns, it further realizes the reset of the floating rod 2 and the elimination of the reverse energy.

[0039] In a further optimized solution, the first buffer member includes a telescopic frame 5 hinged at one end to the connecting rod 3. Both sides of the top end of the base 1 are fixedly connected with bases 6, and a buffer groove 7 is fixedly connected to the base 6. A buffer disk 8 is rotatably connected in the buffer groove 7. The two sides of the other end of the telescopic frame 5 are fixedly connected to the two buffer disks 8. Two sliding grooves 9 are opened on the opposite inner side walls of the buffer groove 7, a sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove 9, a slider 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the buffer disk 8, and the slider 11 is sleeved on the sliding rod 10 and is slidably connected with the sliding groove 9.

[0040] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 3 , the telescopic frame 5 rotates following the movement of the floating rod 2. When rotating, the arranged slider 11 moves on the sliding groove 9 and the sliding rod 10, playing a frictional buffering force in the reverse direction to realize the buffering and energy dissipation of the waves.

[0041] Specifically, the telescopic frame 5 is a telescopic structure, which is used to ensure that the floating rod 2 floats stably on the water surface when following the sea waves. At the same time, it is a resilient telescopic structure, which is used to ensure its reset. This is the prior art and will not be specifically described here.

[0042] In a further optimized solution, the deep-water wave dissipating member includes a plurality of first wave dissipating plates 12. The plurality of first wave dissipating plates 12 are fixedly connected to the base 1 along the axial direction, and the heights of the plurality of first wave dissipating plates 12 gradually increase from front to back. A groove 13 is opened on the first wave dissipating plate 12 at the frontmost end. A first buffer plate 14 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 5. The first buffer plate 14 is adapted to the groove 13 and is connected to the first wave dissipating plate 12 at the frontmost end through a third buffer member.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 2, the first buffer plate 14 and several first wave-dissipating plates 12 are used for wave dissipation treatment, and the multi-layer structure ensures its wave dissipation effect.

[0044] In a further optimized solution, through holes 15 are formed in several first wave-dissipating plates 12, and several through holes 15 are located on the same axis. The second buffer member includes a sliding rod 16 slidably connected in the through hole 15. One end of the sliding rod 16 extends into the first wave-dissipating plate 12 at the front end and is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod 17. The other end of the first connecting rod 17 is hinged to the first buffer plate 14. One end of a second buffer plate 18 is hinged to the rear end of several first wave-dissipating plates 12. One end of several second connecting rods 27 is hinged to the sliding rod 16. The second connecting rods 27 are located between adjacent first wave-dissipating plates 12, and the other end of the second connecting rod 27 is hinged to the bottom end of the second buffer plate 18.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 2 , the sliding rod 16 is slidably connected in the through hole 15. When the floating rod 2 moves backward, it drives the telescopic frame 5 to rotate. The first buffer plate 14 on the telescopic frame 5 rotates backward and drives the sliding rod 16 to slide backward. Under the action of the second connecting rod 27, the hinged second buffer plate 18 is driven to tilt backward. The adjacent first wave-dissipating plates 12 and several second buffer plates 18 form a slope structure, so that the wave energy can rush up the slope, eliminate its energy, and realize the wave dissipation treatment in the deep water area.

[0046] In a further optimized solution, the third buffer member includes an arc-shaped sliding rod 19 fixedly connected to one end of the first buffer plate 14. The other end of the arc-shaped sliding rod 19 penetrates through the first wave-dissipating plate 12 and is fixedly connected to a limiting block 20. A first spring 21 is sleeved on the arc-shaped sliding rod 19. Both ends of the first spring 21 are fixedly connected to the first wave-dissipating plate 12 and the limiting block 20 respectively.

[0047] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 2 , the arc-shaped sliding rod 19 is slidably connected to the first wave-dissipating plate 12. On the one hand, when the first buffer plate 14 rotates, it further improves the buffering and offsetting effects on the waves. On the other hand, the elastic acting force of the first spring 21 is for reset stretching. Furthermore, the acting force exerted by it will act on the second buffer plate 18 in the reverse direction through the sliding rod 16, so that the second buffer plate 18 forming the slope structure exerts a reverse reset acting force to offset the energy in the wave direction relatively, thereby having a good energy dissipation effect on the wave energy consumption in the deep water area.

[0048] In a further optimized solution, the connecting member includes a second wave-dissipating plate 22 fixedly connected between adjacent telescopic frames 5. The cross-section of the second wave-dissipating plate 22 is a V-shaped structure, and a vertical long hole 23 is opened at the tip.

[0049] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 1, the second wave dissipating plate 22 is located between two adjacent telescopic frames 5. On the one hand, it is used to connect two adjacent telescopic frames 5, thus ensuring the stable elimination of waves on the entire water-facing surface. On the other hand, the second wave dissipating plate 22 is of a V-shaped structure, and a vertical long hole 23 is provided at the tip. The V-shaped structure deflects into a slope following the rotation of the telescopic frame 5, further eliminating the waves between two adjacent bases 1. On the other hand, the provided vertical long hole 23 is used to allow the waves to pass through, thereby releasing the wave energy.

[0050] In a further optimized solution, second springs 24 are sleeved at both ends of the sliding rod 10, and both ends of the second springs 24 are fixedly connected to the slider 11 and the sliding groove 9 respectively.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 3 , second springs 24 are sleeved at both ends of the sliding rod 10. When the buffer plate 8 rotates, the force during its rotation is buffered and offset by the provided second springs 24, thereby achieving the buffering and elimination of wave energy.

[0052] Specifically, the second springs 24 are also used to reset the buffer plate 8. When the waves retreat, they cooperate with the floating airbag 4 arranged in the reverse direction for resetting, buffer the reset buffer plate 8, and finally make it return to the initial position, ensuring the buffering and elimination of subsequent waves.

[0053] In a further optimized solution, a number of water permeable holes 25 are provided on both the first wave dissipating plate 12 and the first buffer plate 14.

[0054] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 1 , a number of water permeable holes 25 are provided on both the first wave dissipating plate 12 and the first buffer plate 14. The provided water permeable holes 25 are used to allow the waves to pass through the water permeable holes 25, thereby offsetting the energy of the waves and playing a role in wave dissipation.

[0055] In a further optimized solution, a wavy buffer groove 26 is provided on the second buffer plate 18, and a transverse long hole 28 is provided in the bottom of the wavy buffer groove 26.

[0056] In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 5 , the second buffer plate 18 is of a wavy structure. After the second buffer plate 18 is placed obliquely, it forms a slope structure for making the waves climb to offset the wave energy. Furthermore, the wavy buffer groove 26 is used to further improve the wave dissipation effect. In addition, the provided transverse long hole 28 is used to allow the waves to flow out along the transverse long hole 28, thereby achieving the reduction of the waves and ensuring the overall wave dissipation effect.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.

[0058] The embodiments described above are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deep-water wave eliminating device, characterized in that: include: A plurality of bases (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bank slope along the axial direction; A water surface wave elimination assembly comprises a plurality of floating rods (2) and a plurality of first buffering members, wherein the floating rods (2) are connected to the first buffering members via connecting rods (3), the first buffering members are arranged on the base (1) for buffering water surface waves, the floating rods (2) are axially fixedly connected with a plurality of floating members, and the floating rods (2) move with the waves via the floating members; A deep-water wave-breaking assembly, comprising a plurality of deep-water wave-breaking members and a plurality of second buffer members, wherein the plurality of deep-water wave-breaking members are respectively arranged on a plurality of bases (1) and are located in a deep-water area, wherein the second buffer member is arranged on the deep-water wave-breaking member and is configured such that when the floating rod (2) is moved by waves, the first buffer member drives the second buffer member to form a buffer slope in the deep water, wherein the buffer slope is used to buffer waves in the deep water, and the first buffer member is connected to the deep-water wave-breaking member via a third buffer member; A connecting assembly, comprising a plurality of connecting members, wherein the connecting members are arranged between two adjacent first buffer members; The floating member comprises two floating air bags (4) fixedly connected to the floating rod (2), the floating air bags (4) are arc-shaped structures, and a gap is arranged between the two floating air bags (4), the opening end of one end of the gap is smaller than the opening end of the other end, and the opening ends of the gaps on two adjacent floating members are arranged in a staggered manner; The first buffer member comprises a telescopic frame (5) with one end hinged on the connecting rod (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a base (6) on both sides, the base (6) is fixedly connected to a buffer groove (7), a buffer plate (8) is rotatably connected in the buffer groove (7), the other end of the telescopic frame (5) is fixedly connected to the two buffer plates (8) on both sides, the buffer groove (7) is provided with two slide grooves (9) on the two opposite inner side walls, a slide rod (10) is fixedly connected in the slide groove (9), a slider (11) is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the buffer plate (8), the slider (11) is sleeved on the slide rod (10) and is slidably connected to the slide groove (9); The deep-water wave-breaking member comprises a plurality of first wave-breaking plates (12), the plurality of first wave-breaking plates (12) are fixedly connected to the base (1) along the axial direction, and the heights of the plurality of first wave-breaking plates (12) are gradually increased from front to back, a groove (13) is provided on the first wave-breaking plate (12) at the front end, a first buffer plate (14) is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame (5), the first buffer plate (14) is adapted to the groove (13), and is connected to the first wave-breaking plate (12) at the front end through the third buffer member; A plurality of the first wave-breaking plates (12) are provided with through holes (15), and the plurality of the through holes (15) are located on the same axis. The second buffer member comprises a sliding rod (16) slidably connected to the through hole (15), one end of the sliding rod (16) extends into the first wave-breaking plate (12) located at the front end and is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod (17), and the other end of the first connecting rod (17) is hinged to the first buffer plate (14). The rear ends of the plurality of the first wave-breaking plates (12) are hinged to one end of a second buffer plate (18), and one end of a plurality of second connecting rods (27) is hinged to the sliding rod (16), and the second connecting rod (27) is located between two adjacent first wave-breaking plates (12), and the other end of the second connecting rod (27) is hinged to the bottom end of the second buffer plate (18); The third buffer member comprises an arc-shaped slide bar (19) with one end fixedly connected to the first buffer plate (14), the other end of the arc-shaped slide bar (19) passes through the first wave-breaking plate (12) and is fixedly connected to a limit block (20), a first spring (21) is sleeved on the arc-shaped slide bar (19), and two ends of the first spring (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the first wave-breaking plate (12) and the limit block (20); The two ends of the slide rod (10) are sleeved with a second spring (24), and the two ends of the second spring (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the slide block (11) and the slide groove (9).

2. A deep-water wave eliminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a second wave-breaking plate (22) fixedly connected between two adjacent telescopic frames (5); the cross section of the second wave-breaking plate (22) is a V-shaped structure, and a vertical long hole (23) is provided at the tip.

3. A deep water wave eliminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first wave-breaking plate (12) and the first buffer plate (14) are both provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes (25).

4. A deep-water wave eliminating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second buffer plate (18) is provided with a wave-shaped buffer groove (26), and a transverse long hole (28) is provided in the groove bottom of the wave-shaped buffer groove (26).

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