River channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration

Abstract

The invention discloses a river channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration. The river channel slope protection device comprises a slope body, a rain baffle and a control assembly. A planting groove is formed in the slope body, the planting groove is filled with planting soil, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planting soil; the rain baffle is movably arranged on the slope body, and the rain baffle can expose or cover the planting groove in the moving process; the control assembly is arranged on the slope body and comprises a detection mechanism and an execution mechanism, the execution mechanism is connected with the rain baffle in a clamped mode so as to limit the rain baffle, and when the detection mechanism detects that the rainfall reaches a set value, the control assembly controls the execution mechanism to start to cancel limiting of the rain baffle; and the rain baffle slides downwards on the slope body to cover the planting groove. By arranging the rain baffle and the control assembly, when the detection mechanism detects that the rainfall reaches a set value, the control assembly controls the execution mechanism to start to cancel the limiting of the rain baffle, and the rain baffle slides downwards on the slope body to cover the planting groove, so that the loss of soil is effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular to a river channel slope protection device for water ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] River channel ecological slope protection refers to a slope protection method that uses ecological engineering methods on the river bank to strengthen the bank and improve its ecological environment quality through methods such as planting and cultivating vegetation. This technology has gradually become the mainstream of river channel slope protection because it can effectively prevent soil erosion, improve water quality and ecological environment, and also has the advantages of beautifying the environment and increasing landscape value.

[0003] In some rainy seasons, there is a lot of rain, and the slope surface will be directly affected by rain and form water flow on the slope surface. Therefore, the soil on the slope protection will still flow away with the water. Summary of the invention

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration. By setting a rain shield and a control component, when the detection mechanism detects that the rainfall reaches a set value, the control component controls the actuator to start canceling the limit on the rain shield, and the rain shield slides downward on the slope to cover the planting trough, thereby effectively preventing soil loss.

[0005] The technical solution provided by the present invention to solve the above problems is: a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, including a slope, a rain shield and a control component;

[0006] The slope is provided with a plurality of rows of planting troughs for planting green plants, the planting troughs are filled with planting soil, and the planting soil is provided with a plurality of planting holes;

[0007] The rain shield can be movably arranged on the slope, and the rain shield can expose or cover the planting groove during the movement;

[0008] The control component is arranged on the slope, and the control component includes a detection mechanism and an actuator. The actuator is engaged with the rain shield to limit the rain shield. When the detection mechanism detects that the rainfall reaches a set value, the control component controls the actuator to start canceling the limit on the rain shield, and the rain shield slides downward on the slope to cover the planting groove.

[0009] Preferably, limit stop bars are arranged on both sides of the slope, and the limit stop bars are provided with inclined movable grooves which cooperate with the two side edges of the rain shield.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting seat is further provided on the slope, and the control component is arranged on the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a rain collecting hole and a floating plate, the rain collecting hole is vertically arranged on a mounting seat, a rain outlet hole is arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting hole, the floating plate is arranged in the rain collecting hole, and the floating plate is transmission connected with the actuator; when the amount of rain entering the rain collecting hole is less than or equal to the amount of rain out of the rain outlet hole, the floating plate will not float up; when the amount of rain entering the rain collecting hole is greater than the amount of rain out of the rain outlet hole, the amount of rain in the rain collecting hole will increase, driving the floating plate to float up, and the floating of the floating plate drives the actuator to start.

[0012] Preferably, the shape of the floating plate is adapted to the shape of the rain collecting hole, and a plurality of rain gutterings are provided on the floating plate.

[0013] Preferably, the actuator includes a connecting rod, a driving rod and a clamping component, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the upper end surface of the floating plate, and the other end is hinged to the driving rod hinged inside the mounting seat through a hinge rod, the driving rod is an L-shaped rod, and one end of the driving rod away from the connecting rod is hinged to the clamping component, and a clamping groove cooperating with the clamping component is provided on the rain shield.

[0014] Preferably, the clamping component includes a rotating rod, a clamping block and a spring. The rotating rod is hinged in the mounting seat through a hinge shaft 2. One end of the rotating rod is connected to the driving rod, and the other end is connected to the clamping block. One end of the clamping block extends into the movable groove and cooperates with the clamping groove on the rain shield, and the other end is connected to the spring arranged in the mounting seat.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a counterweight assembly, wherein the counterweight assembly is connected to the lower end of the rain shield.

[0016] Preferably, the counterweight assembly includes a pull rope and a counterweight block, one end of the pull rope is connected to the rain shield, and the other end is connected to the counterweight block.

[0017] Preferably, the rain shield is provided with a plurality of matching grooves matched with the shape of the planting grooves, and the matching grooves are provided with a plurality of notched grooves matched with the roots of the green plants.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: by setting a rain shield and a control component, when the detection mechanism detects that the rainfall reaches the set value, the control component controls the actuator to start canceling the limit on the rain shield, and the rain shield slides downward on the slope to cover the planting trough, thereby effectively preventing soil loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view of the rain shield of the present invention.

[0024] The attached drawings are marked with: 1. Slope, 2. Rain collecting hole, 3. Mounting seat, 4. Limiting strip, 5. Pull rope, 6. Counterweight, 7. Planting trough, 8. Planting hole, 9. Rain shield, 10. Notch groove, 11. Matching groove, 12. Movable groove, 13. Limiting block, 14. Limiting groove, 15. Spring, 16. Rain outlet hole, 17. Rain trough, 18. Floating plate, 19. Connecting rod, 20. Driving rod, 21. Articulated axis one, 22. Rotating rod, 23. Articulated axis two, 24. Card block, 25. Card groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of narrating the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "assemble", "connect", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or the two elements can be internally connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] It should be understood that when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "include" and "comprises" indicate the presence of described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0030] It should also be understood that the terms used in this description of the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. As used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms.

[0031] As shown in the accompanying drawings, a specific embodiment of the present invention is a river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, including a slope body 1, a rain shield 9 and a control component;

[0032] The slope 1 is provided with a plurality of rows of planting grooves 7 for planting green plants, the planting grooves 7 are filled with planting soil, and the planting soil is provided with a plurality of planting holes 8;

[0033] The rain shield 9 can be movably arranged on the slope 1, and the rain shield 9 can expose or cover the planting groove 7 during the movement;

[0034] The control component is arranged on the slope 1, and the control component includes a detection mechanism and an actuator. The actuator is engaged with the rain shield 9 to limit the rain shield 9. When the detection mechanism detects that the rainfall reaches a set value, the control component controls the actuator to start canceling the limit on the rain shield 9, and the rain shield 9 slides downward on the slope 1 to cover the planting groove 7.

[0035] Among them, the installation method of the rain shield is specifically as follows: a limit stop strip 4 is set on both sides of the slope 1, and the limit stop strip 4 is provided with an inclined movable groove 12 which cooperates with the two side edges of the rain shield 9. It should be noted that a limit block 13 is also set at the upper end of the rain shield, and a limit groove 14 which cooperates with the limit block 13 is set in the movable groove. The cooperation between the limit block and the limit groove can prevent the rain shield from sliding out of the movable groove, so that the rain shield slides within a limited range.

[0036] In this embodiment, further, a mounting seat 3 is provided on the slope body 1 , and the control component is provided on the mounting seat 3 .

[0037] The detection mechanism includes a rain collecting hole 2 and a floating plate 18. The rain collecting hole 2 is vertically arranged on the mounting seat 3. A rain outlet hole 16 is arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting hole 2. The floating plate 18 is arranged in the rain collecting hole 2. The floating plate 18 is connected to the actuator in a transmission manner. When the amount of rain entering the rain collecting hole 2 is less than or equal to the amount of rain out of the rain outlet hole 16, the floating plate 18 will not float up. When the amount of rain entering the rain collecting hole 2 is greater than the amount of rain out of the rain outlet hole 16, the amount of rain in the rain collecting hole 2 will increase, driving the floating plate 18 to float up. The floating of the floating plate 18 drives the actuator to start. Specifically, the shape of the floating plate 18 is adapted to the shape of the rain collecting hole 2, and a plurality of rain grooves 17 are arranged on the floating plate 18.

[0038] In this embodiment, the actuator includes a connecting rod 19, a driving rod 20 and a clamping component. One end of the connecting rod 19 is connected to the upper end surface of the floating plate 18, and the other end is hinged to the driving rod 20 hinged inside the mounting seat 3 through the hinge rod 1. The driving rod 20 is an L-shaped rod. The end of the driving rod 20 away from the connecting rod 19 is hinged to the clamping component. The rain shield 9 is provided with a clamping groove 25 that cooperates with the clamping component. Further, the clamping component includes a rotating rod 22, a clamping block 24 and a spring 15. The rotating rod 22 is hinged in the mounting seat 3 through the hinge shaft 23. One end of the rotating rod 22 intersects with the driving rod 20, and the other end is connected to the clamping block 24. One end of the clamping block 24 extends into the movable groove 12 to cooperate with the clamping groove 25 on the rain shield 9, and the other end is connected to the spring 15 provided in the mounting seat 3.

[0039] In order to enable the rain shield to slide smoothly in the movable groove after the actuator releases the limit, a counterweight assembly is also included, and the counterweight assembly is connected to the lower end of the rain shield 9. Specifically, the counterweight assembly includes a pull rope 5 and a counterweight block 6, one end of the pull rope 5 is connected to the rain shield 9, and the other end is connected to the counterweight block 6. When the actuator releases the limit, the rain shield slides downward under the action of its own gravity and the gravity of the counterweight assembly to cover the planting groove.

[0040] In the above scheme, when the rainfall outside is large, the amount of rain entering the rain collecting hole is larger than the amount of rain out of the rain outlet hole, and the amount of rain in the rain collecting hole increases, driving the floating plate to float up, and the floating plate drives the connecting rod to move upward, and the connecting rod then drives the driving rod to rotate around the hinge axis 1, and during the rotation of the hinge axis 1, the rotating rod is driven to rotate counterclockwise around the hinge axis 2 to compress the spring, and the clamping block is separated from the clamping slot. The rain shield slides down a distance under the action of its own gravity and the gravity of the counterweight assembly to cover the planting slot. When the rain stops, the staff can pull the rain shield up so that the clamping block re-enters the clamping slot to lock the rain shield. The present invention can timely block the planting slot when the rainfall outside is large to prevent the loss of soil in the planting slot, and when the rainfall is small, the actuator does not work, so that sufficient moisture can be provided to the soil in the planting slot, thereby improving the survival probability of the green plants in the planting slot.

[0041] It should be noted that the rain shield 9 is provided with a plurality of matching grooves 11 which are adapted to the shape of the planting grooves 7, and a plurality of notched grooves 10 which are matched with the roots of green plants are provided in the matching grooves 11.

[0042] The above description is only for the best embodiment of the present invention, but it should not be understood as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to be changed. All changes made within the scope of protection of the independent claims of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration, characterized in that: It comprises a slope (1), a rain shield (9) and a control component; The slope (1) is provided with a plurality of rows of planting troughs (7) for planting green plants, the planting troughs (7) are filled with planting soil, and the planting soil is provided with a plurality of planting holes (8); The rain shield (9) is movably arranged on the slope (1), and the rain shield (9) can expose or cover the planting groove (7) during the movement; The control component is arranged on the slope (1), and comprises a detection mechanism and an actuator. The actuator is engaged with the rain shield (9) to limit the position of the rain shield (9). When the detection mechanism detects that the rainfall reaches a set value, the control component controls the actuator to start canceling the limit on the rain shield (9), and the rain shield (9) slides downward on the slope (1) to cover the planting groove (7).

2. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting strips (4) are arranged on both sides of the slope (1), and the limiting strips (4) are provided with inclined movable grooves (12) that cooperate with the two side edges of the rain shield (9).

3. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting seat (3) is also provided on the slope body (1), and the control component is arranged on the mounting seat (3).

4. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises a rain collecting hole (2) and a floating plate (18); the rain collecting hole (2) is vertically arranged on a mounting seat (3); a rain outlet hole (16) is arranged at the bottom of the rain collecting hole (2); the floating plate (18) is arranged in the rain collecting hole (2); and the floating plate (18) is connected to the actuator in a transmission manner; when the amount of rain entering the rain collecting hole (2) is less than or equal to the amount of rain leaving the rain outlet hole (16), the floating plate (18) will not float up; when the amount of rain entering the rain collecting hole (2) is greater than the amount of rain leaving the rain outlet hole (16), the amount of rain in the rain collecting hole (2) will increase, driving the floating plate (18) to float up, and the floating of the floating plate (18) drives the actuator to start.

5. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shape of the floating plate (18) matches the shape of the rain collecting hole (2), and a plurality of rain gutterings (17) are arranged on the floating plate (18).

6. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The actuator comprises a connecting rod (19), a driving rod (20) and a clamping component. One end of the connecting rod (19) is connected to the upper end surface of the floating plate (18), and the other end is hinged to the driving rod (20) hinged inside the mounting seat (3) through a hinge rod. The driving rod (20) is an L-shaped rod. One end of the driving rod (20) away from the connecting rod (19) is hinged to the clamping component. The rain shield (9) is provided with a clamping groove (25) that cooperates with the clamping component.

7. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping component comprises a rotating rod (22), a clamping block (24) and a spring (15); the rotating rod (22) is hinged in the mounting seat (3) through a second hinge shaft (23); one end of the rotating rod (22) is connected to the driving rod (20), and the other end is connected to the clamping block (24); one end of the clamping block (24) extends into the movable groove (12) and cooperates with the clamping groove (25) on the rain shield (9), and the other end is connected to the spring (15) arranged in the mounting seat (3).

8. The river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also comprises a counterweight assembly, which is connected to the lower end of the rain shield (9).

9. A river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The counterweight assembly comprises a drawstring (5) and a counterweight block (6); one end of the drawstring (5) is connected to the rain shield (9), and the other end is connected to the counterweight block (6).

10. The river slope protection device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shield (9) is provided with a plurality of matching grooves (11) that match the shape of the planting grooves (7), and the matching grooves (11) are provided with a plurality of notched grooves (10) that match the roots of green plants.

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