Bearing type buckling scaffold and construction method

Abstract

The invention provides a bearing type buckling scaffold and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of building construction, the bearing type buckling scaffold comprises a base, a first vertical rod, a horizontal rod, two horizontal rod plugs, a loading disc, a second vertical rod and an adjustable support; the base is provided with a first connecting plug; a first vertical rod plug and a first clamping ring are arranged at the bottom of the first vertical rod, the first vertical rod plug is mounted at the first connecting plug, and a second connecting plug is arranged at the top of the first vertical rod; the fixing part, the telescopic part, the limiting block and the limiting cover are combined for use, so that the length of the horizontal rod is adjusted, the horizontal rod is made to meet the requirements for different lengths, the height adjusting assembly and the supporting width adjusting assembly are used for adjusting the proper height and width correspondingly, and the horizontal rod is made to be suitable for supported materials of different sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a joint-type buckled scaffold and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the patent application with application number 202321544949.9, an adjustable upright for disc-type scaffolding is proposed. The adjustable upright used in this application, through the setting of the upright assembly, when in use, one end of the inner rod is extended from the top of the outer rod to a suitable height, and the fixing pin is inserted into the corresponding hole groove for fixing, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the required length according to construction requirements. It is easy to use and has high applicability. Through the setting of the disc assembly, when in use, the disc is slid to a suitable position on the outer surface of the outer rod, and the fixing pin is inserted into the through groove on the outer surface of the connecting sleeve, so as to facilitate the fixing of the disc and the outer rod. The installation is convenient, and it is helpful to reduce the overall carrying weight after disassembly. At the same time, it is convenient to set the number of discs as required.

[0003] However, in the prior art, during the actual assembly process of the scaffolding, the length of the horizontal rod cannot be adjusted according to the actual working site conditions, and it is not convenient to adjust the height and width of the support according to the specific application occasions. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the above technical problems, the present invention provides a connecting type buckled scaffolding and a construction method. The application adjusts the length of the horizontal rod by setting a fixed part, a telescopic part, a limit block and a limit cover in combination to adapt to the requirements of different lengths, and adjusts the appropriate height and width respectively through the height adjustment component and the support width adjustment component to make it suitable for supported materials of different sizes.

[0005] The specific technical solution is: A connecting type buckled scaffolding, comprising: a base, a first vertical pole, a horizontal pole, two horizontal pole plugs, a mounting plate, a second vertical pole and an adjustable support; the base is provided with a first connecting plug; the bottom of the first vertical pole is provided with a first vertical pole plug and a first clamping ring, the first vertical pole plug is installed at the first connecting plug, and the top of the first vertical pole is provided with a second connecting plug; the horizontal pole comprises a fixed part, a telescopic part, a limit block and a limit cover, one end of the fixed part is provided with a through groove, the telescopic part is embedded in the through groove, the limit block is connected to the telescopic part, the limit block is embedded in the through groove, the limit cover is provided with a clearance groove, the limit cover is fixed on one side of the fixed part, the clearance groove is opposite to the through groove, and the clearance groove is arranged around On the outside of the telescopic part; two horizontal rod plugs are respectively connected to the fixed part and the telescopic part, the horizontal rod plug is provided with a socket, and the socket is sleeved at the second connecting plug; the mounting plate is provided with a mounting plate socket and a horizontal rod socket, the mounting plate is installed at the second connecting plug, and the mounting plate is pressed on the top surface of the horizontal rod plug; the bottom of the second vertical pole is provided with a second vertical pole plug and a second clamping ring, the top of the second vertical pole is provided with a third connecting plug, the second vertical pole plug is installed at the second connecting plug, and the second clamping ring is pressed on the top surface of the mounting plate; the adjustable support includes a height adjusting component and a support width adjusting component, the height adjusting component is installed at the third connecting plug, and the support width adjusting component is connected to the top of the height adjusting component.

[0006] In addition, a connecting type buckled scaffold in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may also have the following additional technical features: The above technical solution also includes: a fixing screw and a fixing nut; the fixing screw passes through the fixing part and the telescopic part in sequence; the fixing nut is sleeved on the outside of the fixing screw, and the fixing nut is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixing part.

[0007] In the above technical solution, the height adjustment component includes: a screw rod and an adjusting nut; one end of the screw rod is installed at the third connecting plug; and the adjusting nut is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod.

[0008] In the above technical scheme, the support width adjustment component includes: a fixed seat, four springs and two adjustment brackets; the fixed seat is connected to the height adjustment component, and installation grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed seat; one end of the four springs is respectively connected to the inner walls of the two installation grooves; the other ends of the four springs are respectively connected to the two adjustment brackets.

[0009] In the above technical solution, it also includes: an elastic pad; the elastic pad is arranged on the inner wall of the adjustment bracket.

[0010] The above technical solution also includes: a threaded hole, a limiting nail and a gasket; the adjusting bracket is penetrated by a threaded hole; the limiting nail passes through the threaded hole and the elastic gasket in sequence; the gasket is connected to one end of the limiting nail, and the gasket is in contact with the supported material.

[0011] In the above technical solution, it also includes: a first mounting groove, a second mounting groove and a third mounting groove; the first mounting groove is arranged at the top of the base, and the first vertical pole plug is embedded in the first mounting groove; the second mounting groove is arranged at the top of the first vertical pole, and the second vertical pole plug is embedded in the second mounting groove; the third mounting groove is arranged at the top of the second vertical pole, and the screw is embedded in the third mounting groove.

[0012] In the above technical solution, there are 8 horizontal rod sockets, so that scissor struts can be added through the horizontal rod sockets.

[0013] A construction method for a joint-type buckled scaffolding, the construction method comprising the following steps: S1: Arrange the base according to construction requirements; S2: the first vertical pole is inserted into the first connecting plug of the base; S3: installing the horizontal rod on the second connecting plug, adjusting the length of the horizontal rod to a predetermined length, and fixing the telescopic position of the horizontal rod; S4: installing the mounting plate on the second connecting plug and pressing the horizontal rod plug; S5: Install the second vertical rod, insert the second vertical rod into the second connecting plug, and press the clamp ring onto the top surface of the mounting plate; S6: Install multiple horizontal rods, trays and vertical rods according to the above steps according to actual needs, and the length of the horizontal rods can be adjusted according to needs; S7: Install the screw rod at the third connecting plug, adjust the support height by adjusting the nut, and adjust the positions of the two adjustment brackets so that the screw rod can adapt to support materials of different sizes and fit with the outer wall of the support material, thereby fixing support materials of different sizes; S8: Add scissors braces according to actual needs.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a joint-type buckled scaffold and a construction method, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The base, the first vertical pole and the second vertical pole are connected and installed through the first connecting plug and the second connecting plug respectively, and the position of the horizontal rod plug is limited by the mounting plate, which increases the stability of the overall structure. The assembly structure is convenient for quick assembly and disassembly, and improves the construction efficiency.

[0015] 2. By installing the horizontal rod plug of the fixed part at the second connecting plug, pulling the telescopic part to make the telescopic part slide along the through groove, the length of the horizontal rod can be adjusted to adapt to different length requirements, thereby improving the flexibility of installation.

[0016] 3. The height and width can be adjusted respectively by the height-adjusting component and the support width-adjusting component to make it suitable for supported materials of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of a joint-type buckled scaffold of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first upright pole of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second upright pole of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tray loading of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit block and the telescopic part of the present invention; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing seat of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a flow chart of the construction method of the present invention; in, Figures 1 to 9 The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and component names in the figure is: 10 base, 11 first connecting plug, 12 first vertical pole, 13 first vertical pole plug, 14 first clamping ring, 15 second connecting plug, 16 fixing part, 17 telescopic part, 18 limit block, 19 limit cover, 20 horizontal pole plug, 21 socket, 22 mounting plate, 23 mounting plate socket, 24 horizontal pole socket, 25 second vertical pole, 26 second vertical pole plug, 27 second clamping ring, 28 third connecting plug, 29 fixing screw, 30 fixing nut, 31 screw, 32 adjusting nut, 33 fixing seat, 34 spring, 35 adjusting bracket, 36 elastic pad, 37 limit nail, 38 gasket, 39 first mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is a combination of specific implementation cases and attached Figure 1-10 The present invention is further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0019] A type of joint-type buckled scaffolding, such as Figure 1-9As shown, it includes: a base 10, a first vertical pole 12, a horizontal pole, two horizontal pole plugs 20, a mounting plate 22, a second vertical pole 25 and an adjustable support; the base 10 is provided with a first connecting plug 11; the bottom of the first vertical pole 12 is provided with a first vertical pole 12 plug and a first clamping ring 14, the first vertical pole 12 plug is installed at the first connecting plug 11, and the top of the first vertical pole 12 is provided with a second connecting plug 15; the horizontal pole includes a fixed part 16, a telescopic part 17, a limit block 18 and a limit cover 19, one end of the fixed part 16 is provided with a through groove, the telescopic part 17 is embedded in the through groove, the limit block 18 is connected to the telescopic part 17, the limit block 18 is embedded in the through groove, the limit cover 19 is provided with a clearance groove, the limit cover 19 is fixed on one side of the fixed part 16, the clearance groove is opposite to the through groove, and the clearance groove is arranged around the telescopic part 17. The outside of the part 17; the two horizontal rod plugs 20 are respectively connected to the fixed part 16 and the telescopic part 17, the horizontal rod plug 20 is provided with a socket 21, and the socket 21 is sleeved at the second connecting plug 15; the mounting plate 22 is provided with a mounting plate socket 23 and a horizontal rod socket 24, the mounting plate 22 is installed at the second connecting plug 15, and the mounting plate 22 is pressed on the top surface of the horizontal rod plug 20; the bottom of the second vertical pole 25 is provided with a second vertical pole plug 26 and a second retaining ring 27, the top of the second vertical pole 25 is provided with a third connecting plug 28, the second vertical pole plug 26 is installed at the second connecting plug 15, and the second retaining ring 27 is pressed on the top surface of the mounting plate 22; the adjustable support includes a height adjustment component and a support width adjustment component, the height adjustment component is installed at the third connecting plug 28, and the support width adjustment component is connected to the top of the height adjustment component.

[0020] With the above structure, the base 10, the first vertical pole 12 and the second vertical pole 25 are fixed by connecting plugs, and the position of the horizontal pole is limited by the mounting plate 22, and the position of the horizontal pole plug 20 is limited by the mounting plate 22. The vertical force transmitted by the second vertical pole 25 is used to compact and fix the connection node, thereby ensuring the close fit between the components, increasing the stability of the overall structure, and the assembly structure is convenient for quick assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the construction efficiency. By installing the horizontal pole plug 20 of the fixed part 16 at the second connecting plug 15, pulling the telescopic part 17, and making the telescopic part 17 slide along the through groove, the length of the horizontal pole is adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different lengths, thereby improving the flexibility of installation. The height adjustment component and the support width adjustment component are used to adjust the appropriate height and width respectively, so that it is suitable for materials of different sizes to be supported.

[0021] Specifically, the limiting block 18 and the limiting cover 19 are used in combination to limit the moving position of the telescopic portion 17, thereby preventing the telescopic portion 17 from being completely withdrawn from the through slot.

[0022] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6As shown, it also includes: a fixing screw 29 and a fixing nut 30; the fixing screw 29 passes through the fixing portion 16 and the telescopic portion 17 in sequence; the fixing nut 30 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing screw 29, and the fixing nut 30 is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixing portion 16.

[0023] After the telescopic part 17 is extended to a predetermined length by pulling the telescopic part 17 , the fixing screw 29 and the fixing nut 30 are used in cooperation to fix the position of the telescopic part 17 to prevent the telescopic part 17 from loosening.

[0024] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the height adjustment assembly includes: a screw rod 31 and an adjusting nut 32 ; one end of the screw rod 31 is installed at the third connecting plug 28 ; and the adjusting nut 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 31 .

[0025] By screwing the adjusting nut 32, the height position of the screw rod 31 and the supporting width adjustment assembly is adjusted.

[0026] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4-8 As shown, the support width adjustment component includes: a fixed seat 33, four springs 34 and two adjustment brackets 35; the fixed seat 33 is connected to the height adjustment component, and installation grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed seat 33; one end of the four springs 34 is respectively connected to the inner walls of the two installation grooves; the other ends of the four springs 34 are respectively connected to the two adjustment brackets 35.

[0027] By pulling the two adjustment brackets 35 , under the action of the spring 34 , the adjustment bracket 35 can be adjusted to a suitable width according to supported materials of different sizes, so that it is suitable for supported materials of different sizes.

[0028] Specifically, the spring 34 enables the adjustment bracket 35 to automatically adjust according to the size of the supported material. This adaptive ability can ensure a better fit, and the spring 34 can reduce the concentrated stress on the pressure point while ensuring the clamping force, thereby avoiding material deformation.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: an elastic pad 36 ; the elastic pad 36 is arranged on the inner wall of the adjustment bracket 35 .

[0030] By providing the elastic pad 36 , the friction between the supported material and the adjustment bracket 35 is enhanced, thereby improving the stability of fixing the supported material.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4-8 As shown, it also includes: a threaded hole, a limiting nail 37 and a gasket 38; the adjusting bracket 35 is penetrated by a threaded hole; the limiting nail 37 passes through the threaded hole and the elastic pad 36 in sequence; the gasket 38 is connected to one end of the limiting nail 37, and the gasket 38 is in contact with the supported material.

[0032] After being used for a period of time, the elasticity of the spring 34 may weaken, resulting in the adjustment bracket 35 not being able to clamp the supported material stably enough. At this time, by twisting the limit pin 37, the limit plate is made to fit tightly against the supported material, thereby enhancing the stability of fixing the supported material, and thus achieving a good fixing effect even when the elastic performance of the spring 34 decreases. This design extends the service life of the equipment and ensures the safety of operation even when the spring 34 ages.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes: a first mounting groove 39, a second mounting groove and a third mounting groove; the first mounting groove 39 is arranged at the top of the base 10, and the plug of the first vertical pole 12 is embedded in the first mounting groove 39; the second mounting groove is arranged at the top of the first vertical pole 12, and the second vertical pole plug 26 is embedded in the second mounting groove; the third mounting groove is arranged at the top of the second vertical pole 25, and the screw 31 is embedded in the third mounting groove.

[0034] The position of the vertical rod plug is limited by the installation groove, so that it is easy to quickly find the correct position for installation.

[0035] In the embodiment of the present invention, there are eight horizontal rod insertion holes 24 , so that a scissor brace can be added through the horizontal rod insertion holes 24 .

[0036] Workers can add scissors braces according to actual needs to improve the stability of the scaffolding.

[0037] A construction method of a joint-type buckled scaffolding comprises the following steps: S1: Arrange the base according to construction requirements; S2: the first vertical pole is inserted into the first connecting plug of the base; S3: installing the horizontal rod on the second connecting plug, adjusting the length of the horizontal rod to a predetermined length, and fixing the telescopic position of the horizontal rod; S4: installing the mounting plate on the second connecting plug and pressing the horizontal rod plug; S5: Install the second vertical rod, insert the second vertical rod into the second connecting plug, and press the clamp ring onto the top surface of the mounting plate; S6: Install multiple horizontal rods, trays and vertical rods according to the above steps according to actual needs, and the length of the horizontal rods can be adjusted according to needs; S7: Install the screw rod at the third connecting plug, adjust the support height by adjusting the nut, and adjust the positions of the two adjustment brackets so that the screw rod can adapt to support materials of different sizes and fit with the outer wall of the support material, thereby fixing support materials of different sizes; S8: Add scissors braces according to actual needs.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two. Unless otherwise clearly defined, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. The terms "connection", "installation", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A joint-type buckled scaffold, characterized in that: include: A base, wherein the base is provided with a first connecting plug; A first vertical pole, wherein a first vertical pole plug and a first clamping ring are provided at the bottom of the first vertical pole, the first vertical pole plug is installed at the first connecting plug, and a second connecting plug is provided at the top of the first vertical pole; A horizontal rod, the horizontal rod comprising a fixed portion, a telescopic portion, a limit block and a limit cover, one end of the fixed portion is provided with a through slot, the telescopic portion is embedded in the through slot, the limit block is connected to the telescopic portion, the limit block is embedded in the through slot, the limit cover is provided with a clearance slot, the limit cover is fixed to one side of the fixed portion, the clearance slot is opposite to the through slot, and the clearance slot is arranged around the outside of the telescopic portion; Two horizontal rod plugs, the two horizontal rod plugs are connected to the fixed part and the telescopic part respectively, the horizontal rod plug is provided with a socket, and the socket is sleeved at the second connection plug; A mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a mounting plate plug hole and a horizontal rod plug hole, the mounting plate is installed at the second connecting plug, and the mounting plate is pressed on the top surface of the horizontal rod plug; A second vertical pole, wherein a second vertical pole plug and a second clamping ring are provided at the bottom of the second vertical pole, a third connecting plug is provided at the top of the second vertical pole, the second vertical pole plug is installed at the second connecting plug, and the second clamping ring is pressed on the top surface of the mounting plate; The adjustable support includes a height adjustment component and a support width adjustment component. The height adjustment component is installed at the third connecting plug, and the support width adjustment component is connected to the top of the height adjustment component.

2. A joint-type buckled scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing screw, wherein the fixing screw passes through the fixing portion and the telescopic portion in sequence; A fixing nut is sleeved on the outside of the fixing screw, and the fixing nut is in contact with the bottom surface of the fixing portion.

3. A joint-type buckle-type scaffold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment component comprises: A screw rod, one end of which is mounted on the third connecting plug; An adjusting nut is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod.

4. A joint-type buckle-type scaffold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support width adjustment component comprises: A fixing seat, the fixing seat is connected to the height adjustment assembly, and mounting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing seat; Four springs, one end of each of the four springs being connected to the inner walls of the two mounting grooves respectively; There are two adjustment brackets, and the other ends of the four springs are respectively connected to the two adjustment brackets.

5. A joint-type buckle-type scaffolding according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: An elastic pad is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting bracket.

6. A joint-type buckle-type scaffolding according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A threaded hole, wherein the adjusting bracket is provided with a threaded hole; A limiting pin, wherein the limiting pin passes through the threaded hole and the elastic pad in sequence; A gasket is connected to one end of the limiting nail, and the gasket is in contact with the supported material.

7. A joint-type buckled scaffold according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first mounting groove, wherein the first mounting groove is arranged on the top of the base, and the first vertical rod plug is embedded in the first mounting groove; A second mounting groove, wherein the second mounting groove is arranged on the top of the first vertical pole, and the second vertical pole plug is embedded in the second mounting groove; A third mounting groove is arranged on the top of the second vertical rod, and the screw rod is embedded in the third mounting groove.

8. A joint-type buckled scaffold according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are eight horizontal rod insertion holes, so that scissor struts can be added through the horizontal rod insertion holes.

9. A construction method of a joint-type buckled scaffold, applied to the joint-type buckled scaffold described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The construction method includes the following steps: S1: Arrange the base according to construction requirements; S2: the first vertical rod is inserted into the first connecting plug of the base; S3: installing the horizontal rod on the second connecting plug, adjusting the length of the horizontal rod to a predetermined length, and fixing the telescopic position of the horizontal rod; S4: installing the mounting plate on the second connecting plug and pressing the horizontal rod plug; S5: Install the second vertical rod, insert the second vertical rod into the second connecting plug, and press the clamp ring onto the top surface of the mounting plate; S6: Install multiple horizontal rods, trays and vertical rods according to the above steps according to actual needs, and the length of the horizontal rods can be adjusted according to needs; S7: Install the screw rod at the third connecting plug, adjust the support height by adjusting the nut, and adjust the positions of the two adjustment brackets so that the screw rod can adapt to support materials of different sizes and fit with the outer wall of the support material, thereby fixing support materials of different sizes; S8: Add scissors braces according to actual needs.

Images