Waste water removal device for high-efficiency machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency machining waste water removal device which comprises a machine body, a bottom rod is arranged on the bottom face of the machine body, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the machine body, and a separation assembly is arranged in the machine body. And finally, water passing through the filter plates falls on a water guide plate through the filter plates, the water is guided out through the water guide plate and directly falls on a supporting plate, preliminary draining work is completed, then waste materials fall into a filter cylinder through the filter plates, a motor is started, the waste materials drive a rotating rod to rotate through transmission of a conveying belt, and the rotating rod drives the filter cylinder to rotate. The waste is thrown to be close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, water attached to the waste can be drained through the filter cylinder again under the action of centrifugal force, further draining work of the waste is completed, in this way, in the subsequent drying work, excessive water is prevented from being dried, and the drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a waste water removal device for high-efficiency mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] In mechanical processing, coolant and water are needed for cooling. The metal waste generated during cutting will still contain a certain amount of water. The metal waste is often recycled and melted. The water in the waste needs to be removed to prevent the metal waste from rusting. At the same time, the water in the metal waste will also affect the purchase price.

[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN214065643U discloses a high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device, which generates hot air through a drying fan. The hot air is blown to the waste on the spiral disk, which can quickly dry the moisture on the surface of the waste, which is beneficial to the water removal efficiency.

[0004] However, the device only dries and removes water from the waste. When there is a lot of water, the water removal efficiency is poor, and it takes a lot of time to completely dry the water attached to the waste. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device which can initially drain water attached to waste and improve the water removal efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device, comprising a body, a bottom rod is provided on the bottom surface of the body, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the body, a partition component is provided inside the body, and the internal space of the body is divided into a drainage area and a material receiving area from top to bottom, and a first drainage component and a second drainage component are provided in the drainage area from top to bottom, the first drainage component includes a plurality of filter plates for preliminary filtration, and the second drainage component is a filter cartridge rotatably arranged inside the body, and the filter cartridge is in close contact with the partition component;

[0007] Among them, after the water-containing waste enters the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge rotates to generate centrifugal force to remove moisture.

[0008] Preferably, the first drainage component includes a plurality of filter plates arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the machine body slanting downward from top to bottom, a water guide plate is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the filter plate slanting downward, and the water guide plate and the filter plate are V-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, baffle plates are provided on both sides of the filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the partition assembly comprises a support plate fixedly connected to a frustum plate, an outer wall of the support plate contacts the inner wall of the machine body, and the frustum plate contacts the outer wall of the filter cartridge.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a driving mechanism for driving the filter cartridge to rotate, the driving mechanism includes a rotating rod and a driving assembly for driving the rotating rod to rotate, the bottom surface of the body is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod enters the body and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter cartridge.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor and a conveyor belt, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the machine body, and the peripheral side of the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the motor through a conveyor belt transmission.

[0013] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the outer wall of the body, a valve is provided on the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is at the same height as the top surface of the support plate.

[0014] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge, a sealing plate is hinged on one side of the discharge port, a hydraulic rod is hinged on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is hinged on one side of the bottom surface of the sealing plate.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating rod is hollow inside, and a plurality of air outlet holes are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod entering the filter cartridge. The bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to an air outlet pipe via a sealed bearing, and one end of the air outlet pipe is connected to a drying fan.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing door is provided on one side of the outer wall of the machine body located in the material receiving area.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention introduces the waste material that needs to be dehydrated into the machine body through the feed hopper, drops it on the filter plate, and finally passes through each filter plate and its moisture passes through the filter plate and falls on the water guide plate, and is directly discharged from the water guide plate and falls on the support plate, thereby completing the initial drainage work. After that, the waste material falls into the filter cartridge through the filter plate, and the motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate through the conveyor belt, and the rotating rod drives the filter cartridge to rotate, so that all the waste material is thrown close to the inner wall of the filter cartridge. Through the action of centrifugal force, the water attached to the waste material will be drained out through the filter cartridge again, thereby completing the further drainage of the waste material. In this way, when the subsequent drying work is carried out, excessive moisture can be avoided and the drying efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0022] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate, water guide plate and material baffle plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge, rotating rod, hydraulic rod and sealing plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Among them: 1. Machine body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. First drain assembly; 31. Filter plate; 32. Water guide plate; 4. Filter cartridge; 5. Partition assembly; 51. Cone plate; 52. Support plate; 6. Driving mechanism; 61. Motor; 62. Rotating rod; 63. Conveyor belt; 7. Material baffle plate; 8. Water outlet pipe; 9. Valve; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Drying fan; 13. Exhaust pipe; 14. Sealing door; 15. Bottom rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.

[0027] Example:

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device, including a body 1, a bottom rod 15 is provided on the bottom surface of the body 1, a feed hopper 2 is provided on the top of the body 1, and a partition component 5 is provided inside the body 1 to divide the internal space of the body 1 from top to bottom into a drainage area and a material receiving area, and a first drainage component 3 and a second drainage component are provided in the drainage area from top to bottom, the first drainage component 3 includes a plurality of filter plates 31 for preliminary filtration, and the second drainage component is a filter cartridge 4 rotatably arranged inside the body 1, and the filter cartridge 4 is in close contact with the partition component 5;

[0029] Among them, after the waste with water enters the filter cartridge 4, the filter cartridge 4 rotates to generate centrifugal force to remove water;

[0030] The first drain assembly 3 includes a plurality of filter plates 31 arranged obliquely downward from top to bottom on both sides of the inner wall of the body 1, and a water guide plate 32 is arranged obliquely downward on one side of the bottom end of the filter plate 31. The water guide plate 32 and the filter plate 31 are V-shaped, and the water guide plate 32 is groove-shaped, and an opening is arranged at the lower end, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the water that is convenient to drain is on the partition assembly 5 and will not enter the filter cartridge 4;

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the filter plate 31 are provided with a material blocking plate 7 to prevent the waste from falling when entering the filter plate 31 from the feed hopper 2 and sliding on the filter plate 31, so as to ensure that the waste can finally enter the filter cartridge 4 after passing through a number of filter plates 31. In order to ensure that the waste passes quickly, a vibrator can also be provided on the bottom surface of the filter plate 31;

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the partition assembly 5 includes a support plate 52 fixedly connected to a truncated plate 51, the outer wall of the support plate 52 contacts the inner wall of the body 1, and the truncated plate 51 contacts the outer wall of the filter cartridge 4;

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a driving mechanism 6 for driving the filter cartridge 4 to rotate, the driving mechanism 6 includes a rotating rod 62 and a driving assembly for driving the rotating rod 62 to rotate, the bottom surface of the body 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 62, and one end of the rotating rod 62 enters the body 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 4;

[0034] The driving assembly includes a motor 61 and a conveyor belt 63. The motor 61 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the machine body 1, and the peripheral side of the rotating rod 62 is connected to the output end of the motor 61 through the conveyor belt 63.

[0035] By starting the motor 61, the conveyor belt 63 drives the rotating rod 62 to rotate, and the rotating rod 62 drives the filter cartridge 4 to rotate;

[0036] A water outlet pipe 8 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the machine body 1, and a valve 9 is provided on the water outlet pipe 8. The water outlet pipe 8 is at the same height as the top surface of the support plate 52, and the top surface of the support plate 52 is inclined toward the water outlet pipe 8 on all sides. When draining, the valve 9 is opened, and the water remaining on the support plate 52 flows out through the water outlet pipe 8, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the water and prevents excessive water from accumulating on the support plate 52 and overflowing the frustum plate 51 to soak the waste;

[0037] The rotating rod 62 is hollow inside, and a plurality of air outlet holes are evenly spaced on the outer surface of the rotating rod 62 entering the filter cartridge 4. The bottom end of the rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected to the air outlet pipe 13 through a sealed bearing, and one end of the air outlet pipe 13 is connected to the drying fan 12.

[0038] After the filter cartridge 4 is drained, the drying fan 12 is started to generate warm air which enters the rotating rod 62 through the air outlet pipe 13 and then passes into the filter cartridge 4 through the air outlet hole to dry the waste in the filter cartridge 4. At this time, there is very little water attached to the waste, so it is convenient for the heating to quickly dry the waste and improve the drying efficiency.

[0039] like Figure 6As shown, a discharge port is provided on the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 4, and the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 4 is inclined toward the discharge port to facilitate the discharge of waste from the discharge port. A sealing plate 10 is hinged on one side of the discharge port, and a hydraulic rod 11 is hinged on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 62, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 11 is hinged on one side of the bottom surface of the sealing plate 10;

[0040] After the waste is dried, the hydraulic rod 11 is adjusted to contract, so that it drives the sealing plate 10 to rotate, so that the discharge port is opened, and the waste in the filter cartridge 4 is discharged through the discharge port into the bottom surface of the machine body 1;

[0041] A sealing door 14 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the machine body 1 located in the material receiving area;

[0042] After the draining and drying is completed, the sealing door 14 is opened to facilitate the removal of waste from the bottom surface of the machine body 1;

[0043] Working principle: First, the waste to be dewatered is introduced into the machine body 1 through the feed hopper 2, and falls on the filter plate 31. Finally, the water passes through each filter plate 31 and falls on the water guide plate 32. After being discharged from the water guide plate 32, it directly falls on the support plate 52, completing the initial drainage work;

[0044] Afterwards, the waste material falls into the filter cartridge 4 through the filter plate 31, and the motor 61 is started to drive the rotating rod 62 to rotate through the transmission of the conveyor belt 63, and the rotating rod 62 drives the filter cartridge 4 to rotate, so that all the waste material is thrown close to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 4. Under the action of centrifugal force, the water attached to the waste material will be drained out again through the filter cartridge 4, thereby completing the further drainage of the waste material. In this way, when the subsequent drying work is carried out, excessive moisture can be avoided and the drying efficiency can be improved;

[0045] While the drainage work is in progress, the valve 9 is opened, and the water remaining on the support plate 52 flows out through the outlet pipe 8, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the water and prevents excessive accumulation of water on the support plate 52 and overflowing the round table plate 51 to soak the waste;

[0046] During subsequent drying, the drying fan 12 is started to generate warm air which enters the rotating rod 62 through the air outlet pipe 13 and then passes through the air outlet hole into the filter cartridge 4 to dry the waste in the filter cartridge 4. At this time, there is very little moisture attached to the waste, so that the heating can quickly dry the waste and improve the drying efficiency.

[0047] Finally, the hydraulic rod 11 is adjusted to contract, so that it drives the sealing plate 10 to rotate, thereby opening the discharge port, and the waste in the filter cartridge 4 is discharged into the bottom surface of the machine body 1 through the discharge port, and then the sealing door 14 is opened to facilitate the removal of waste from the bottom surface of the machine body 1.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device, comprising a body (1), the bottom surface of the body (1) is provided with a bottom rod (15), the top of the body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), characterized in that: A partition component (5) is provided inside the machine body (1), dividing the internal space of the machine body (1) from top to bottom into a drainage area and a material collection area, and a first drainage component (3) and a second drainage component are provided in the drainage area from top to bottom, the first drainage component (3) includes a plurality of filter plates (31) for preliminary filtration, and the second drainage component is a filter cartridge (4) rotatably provided inside the machine body (1), and the filter cartridge (4) is in close contact with the partition component (5); After the waste material with water enters the filter cartridge (4), the filter cartridge (4) rotates to generate centrifugal force for removing water.

2. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first drainage component (3) comprises a plurality of filter plates (31) arranged obliquely downward from top to bottom on both sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1); a water guide plate (32) is arranged obliquely downward on one side of the bottom end of the filter plate (31); the water guide plate (32) and the filter plate (31) are in a V shape.

3. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Material blocking plates (7) are provided on both sides of the filter plate (31).

4. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The partition assembly (5) comprises a support plate (52) fixedly connected to a truncated cone plate (51); the outer wall of the support plate (52) contacts the inner wall of the machine body (1); and the truncated cone plate (51) contacts the outer wall of the filter cartridge (4).

5. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a driving mechanism (6) for driving the filter cartridge (4) to rotate, the driving mechanism (6) including a rotating rod (62) and a driving assembly for driving the rotating rod (62) to rotate, the bottom surface of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (62), and one end of the rotating rod (62) enters the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter cartridge (4).

6. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (61) and a conveyor belt (63); the motor (61) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom surface of the machine body (1); and the peripheral side of the rotating rod (62) is connected to the output end of the motor (61) through the conveyor belt (63).

7. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 4 is characterized by: A water outlet pipe (8) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the machine body (1), a valve (9) is provided on the water outlet pipe (8), and the water outlet pipe (8) is at the same height as the top surface of the support plate (52).

8. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the filter cartridge (4) is provided with a discharge port, one side of the discharge port is hingedly connected to a sealing plate (10), one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod (62) is hingedly connected to a hydraulic rod (11), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (11) is hingedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the sealing plate (10).

9. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating rod (62) is hollow inside, and a plurality of air outlet holes are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod (62) entering the filter cartridge (4). The bottom end of the rotating rod (62) is rotatably connected to the air outlet pipe (13) via a sealed bearing, and one end of the air outlet pipe (13) is connected to the drying fan (12).

10. The high-efficiency mechanical processing waste water removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (14) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the machine body (1) located in the material receiving area.

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