Attaching device and attaching method
By designing a distance-adjustable attachment device, using the moving and rotating mechanisms of the first and second stages to adapt to curved screens of different sizes, the problem of frequent replacement of devices in the prior art is solved and versatility is improved and attach quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411330396.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing curved screen attachment devices require frequent replacement of supporting adhesive devices according to curved screens of different sizes, resulting in increased production costs and extended replacement time.
An attachment device including a first stage and a second stage with an adjustable distance is designed. By moving and rotating the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, it is adapted to curved screens of different sizes to achieve the A comprehensive fit of the first and second bonds.
It improves the versatility of the attachment device, reduces the replacement frequency, reduces production costs, and ensures the adhesion quality of curved screens of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119183337A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to an attaching device and an attaching method. Background Art
[0002] OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) is an active light-emitting device with a sandwich structure consisting of multiple organic layers and electrodes on both sides. Currently, display screens based on AMOLED (Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) have been commercialized in the fields of smartphones, watches, and laptops.
[0003] At present, curved screens are generally made by attaching a flexible display panel to a curved cover plate through an attaching device, and a contoured jig is used to support the flexible display panel during the attaching process. For curved screens of different sizes, the matching attaching device needs to be replaced, which increases production costs, and each replacement increases the time and difficulty of changing models. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide an attaching device and an attaching method to improve versatility and reduce replacement frequency.
[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present application provides an attachment device, which includes:
[0006] The first carrier comprises a first main body, a fixed part and a movable part are arranged on the first main body, the movable part can move along a first direction to adjust the distance between the first main body and the fixed part, the first main body comprises a first plane, the fixed part comprises a first curved surface, the movable part comprises a second curved surface, and the first plane, the first curved surface and the second curved surface together form a receiving groove for receiving the first adhesive.
[0007] In one embodiment, the attaching device further includes: a second carrier, including a second plane, the second plane being a surface of the second carrier close to the containing groove, and the second plane being used to carry a second object;
[0008] Preferably, the second carrier includes a second vacuum adsorption structure.
[0009] In one embodiment, the attaching device further comprises:
[0010] a first pressing mechanism, used for driving the second stage and the first stage to move relative to each other along a second direction, so that the second object is pressed against a portion of the first object corresponding to the first plane;
[0011] a second pressing mechanism, movable at least along the first direction, for applying pressure to the second adhesive component corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface;
[0012] Wherein, the first direction is parallel to the first plane, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first plane;
[0013] Preferably, the second pressing mechanism is movable along the first direction and the second direction;
[0014] Preferably, the number of the second pressing mechanisms is two, which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction; or,
[0015] The number of the second pressing mechanism is one, and the second pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction.
[0016] In one embodiment, the attaching device further comprises:
[0017] A rotating mechanism, wherein the rotation axis of the rotating mechanism extends along a third direction, and is used to drive the first carrier and the second pressing mechanism to rotate relative to each other; wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction;
[0018] Preferably, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the first carrier;
[0019] Preferably, the rotating mechanism is used to drive the first carrier to rotate from an initial position to a first angle, and the first angle includes an angle of 0-30 degrees with the plane where the initial position is located.
[0020] In one embodiment, the attaching device further comprises:
[0021] A first driving assembly, used for driving the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism to move along the first direction;
[0022] A second driving assembly, used for driving the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism to move along the second direction;
[0023] Preferably, the attaching device further comprises a third driving assembly, and the third driving assembly is used to drive the first pressing mechanism to move along a third direction, wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs;
[0024] Preferably, the attaching device also includes a support platform, the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism are arranged on the support platform, the first driving component is used to drive the support platform to move along the first direction, and the second driving component is used to drive the support platform to move along the second direction.
[0025] In one embodiment, the first pressing mechanism comprises a first roller, and the rotation axis of the first roller extends along a first direction;
[0026] The second pressing mechanism comprises a second roller, and the rotation axis of the second roller extends along a third direction; wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs;
[0027] Preferably, the first roller can move along the second direction and the third direction respectively;
[0028] Preferably, the second roller is movable along the first direction and the second direction respectively.
[0029] In one embodiment, the attaching device further comprises:
[0030] a first laminating driving member connected to the first laminating mechanism and used for driving the first laminating mechanism to move along the second direction;
[0031] A second laminating driving member is connected to the second laminating mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence and is used to drive the second laminating mechanism to move along the second direction;
[0032] Preferably, the first laminating driving member comprises a first air cylinder and a first electrical proportional valve; the second laminating driving member comprises a second air cylinder and a second electrical proportional valve;
[0033] Preferably, the number of the second fitting driving members is two.
[0034] In one embodiment, the fixed portion and the movable portion are both detachably connected to the first main body;
[0035] Preferably, the first carrier comprises a first vacuum adsorption structure.
[0036] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an attachment method, which is applied to any of the above-mentioned attachment devices, and the method comprises:
[0037] The first adhesive is fixed to a side of the receiving groove of the first carrier facing the second carrier, and the second adhesive is placed on a surface of the second carrier facing the receiving groove; wherein the first carrier comprises a first main body, a fixed part and a movable part are arranged on the first main body, the movable part can move along a first direction to adjust the distance between the movable part and the fixed part, the first main body comprises a first plane, the fixed part comprises a first curved surface, the movable part comprises a second curved surface, and the first plane, the first curved surface and the second curved surface enclose the receiving groove;
[0038] The second stage is moved relative to the first stage along a second direction, so that the first object is attached to the second object at a portion corresponding to the first plane; wherein the first direction is parallel to the first plane, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first plane;
[0039] Pressure is applied to the portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface, so that the first adhesive is completely attached to the second adhesive.
[0040] In one embodiment,
[0041] The step of moving the second stage relative to the first stage along the second direction comprises:
[0042] By means of the first pressing mechanism, the second stage is moved in the second direction to drive the second stage to move relative to the first stage;
[0043] The step of applying pressure to the portion of the second adhesive object corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface includes:
[0044] By means of a second pressing mechanism, the second pressing mechanism is moved at least along the first direction to apply pressure to the portion of the second adhesive object corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface;
[0045] Preferably, the number of the second pressing mechanisms is two, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction; wherein one of the second pressing mechanisms is used to apply pressure to a portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the first curved surface, and the other second pressing mechanism is used to apply pressure to a portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the second curved surface;
[0046] Alternatively, the number of the second pressing mechanism is one, and the second pressing mechanism is disposed on one side of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction; wherein, after the second pressing mechanism applies pressure to the portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the first curved surface, the second pressing mechanism applies pressure to the portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the second curved surface;
[0047] Preferably, the first pressing mechanism comprises a first roller, and the rotation axis of the first roller extends along the first direction; the second pressing mechanism comprises a second roller, and the rotation axis of the second roller extends along the third direction; the number of the second rollers is two, and they are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first roller along the first direction; wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs;
[0048] The step of moving the second stage relative to the first stage along the second direction so that the first object and the second object corresponding to the first plane are bonded to each other includes:
[0049] The first roller moves along the second direction so that the second stage is relatively close to the first stage; the first roller moves along the third direction so that the first object and the second object are bonded to each other at a portion corresponding to the first plane;
[0050] The step of applying pressure to the portion of the second adhesive object corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface includes:
[0051] The first carrier is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first rotation axis, and one of the second rollers is moved simultaneously along the first direction and the second direction to apply pressure to a portion of the second object corresponding to the first curved surface;
[0052] The first carrier is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first rotation axis, and the second roller is moved along the first direction and the second direction at the same time to apply pressure to the portion of the second object corresponding to the second curved surface;
[0053] Wherein, an extending direction of the first rotating shaft is parallel to the third direction.
[0054] Compared with the prior art, the attaching device provided in the present application can adapt to first attaching objects of different sizes by adjusting the distance between the movable part and the fixed part of the first carrier, thereby improving the versatility of the attaching device. For the attachment of curved screens of different sizes, there is no need to frequently replace the first carrier, thereby reducing the replacement frequency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0056] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a related attachment device;
[0057] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an attachment device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0058] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a first carrier of an attaching device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0059] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a second carrier of an attaching device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0060] Figure 5A schematic diagram of a partial structure of an attachment device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0061] Figure 6 A schematic top view of a partial structure of an attachment device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0062] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of an attachment device provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0063] Figure 8 A schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an attachment device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0064] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a process flow of an attachment method provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0065] Marking Description:
[0066] 100, attaching device; 10, contour jig; 11, first carrier; 12, second carrier; 13, first pressing mechanism; 131, first roller; 14, second pressing mechanism; 141, second roller; 15, rotating mechanism; 16, first driving assembly; 17, second driving assembly; 18, first laminating driving member; 19, second laminating driving member; 20, supporting platform; 21, third driving assembly; 101, first laminating object; 102, second laminating object; 110, containing groove; 1101, first hole; 111, first main body; 112, fixing part; 113, moving part; 1110, first plane; 1120, first curved surface; 1130, second curved surface; 120, second plane; 121, second hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0068] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should be the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0069] In the related art, a flexible display panel is generally attached to a curved cover plate by an attaching device. Figure 1 As shown, the attaching device includes a first carrier 11, a second carrier 12 and a profiling jig 10, a first sticker 101 is detachably fixed on the first carrier 11, and the second carrier 12 carries a second sticker 102 through the profiling jig 10, wherein the profiling jig 10 includes a profiling pad made of silicone material, specifically, the first sticker 101 includes a curved cover plate, and the second sticker 102 includes a flexible display panel. During the attaching process, the first carrier 11 and the second carrier 12 are moved relative to each other, and the profiling jig 10 squeezes the first sticker 101 and the second sticker 102 from the side of the second sticker 102 away from the first sticker 101, and the second sticker 102 is stretched and bent to match the shape of the first sticker 101, so as to complete the 3D bonding of the first sticker 101 and the second sticker 102 to form a curved screen.
[0070] The inventor has found through research that the current attachment device needs to replace the first carrier 11 and the profiling fixture 10 when attaching curved screens of different sizes, which wastes manpower, material resources and financial resources. In particular, the fixtures on the experimental line will be replaced more frequently, resulting in an increase in sample production costs.
[0071] Based on this, the present application provides an attachment device solution to improve the versatility of the attachment device and reduce the replacement frequency.
[0072] Reference Figures 2 to 6As shown, an attaching device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a first carrier 11, wherein the first carrier 11 includes a first main body portion 111, and a fixed portion 112 and a movable portion 113 are provided on the first main body portion 111. The movable portion 113 can move along a first direction (X direction in the figure) to adjust the distance between the movable portion 113 and the fixed portion 112. The first main body portion 111 includes a first plane 1110, the fixed portion 112 includes a first curved surface 1120, and the movable portion 113 includes a second curved surface 1130. The first plane 1110, the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130 enclose a receiving groove 110 for receiving the first object 101.
[0073] The attaching device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can adapt to first objects 101 of different sizes by adjusting the distance between the moving part 113 and the fixed part 112 of the first carrier 11, thereby adjusting the width of the accommodating groove 110 in the first direction X. On the premise that the curvature of the curved surface portion of the first object 101 remains unchanged, the distance between the moving part 113 and the fixed part 112 can be adjusted to adapt to first objects 101 of different sizes without frequently replacing the first carrier 11, thereby improving the versatility of the attaching device 100 and reducing the replacement frequency.
[0074] In one embodiment, the attaching device 100 further includes a second carrier 12, the second carrier 12 includes a second plane 120, the second plane 120 is a surface of the second carrier 12 close to the receiving groove 110, and the second plane 120 is used to carry the second adhesive 102. The second carrier 12 is relatively close to the receiving groove 110, and the second adhesive 102 on the second carrier 12 can be attached to the flat surface part and the curved surface part of the first adhesive 101 in the receiving groove 110 to form a curved screen.
[0075] In one embodiment, the attaching device 100 further includes a first pressing mechanism 13 and a second pressing mechanism 14. The first pressing mechanism 13 is used to drive the second stage 12 and the first stage 11 to move relative to each other along the second direction (Z direction in the figure) until the second object 102 is attached to the portion of the first object 101 corresponding to the first plane 1110; the second pressing mechanism 14 can move along the first direction X to apply pressure to the portion of the second object 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130. The first direction X is parallel to the first plane 1110, and the second direction Z is perpendicular to the first plane 1110.
[0076] Specifically, the first pressing mechanism 13 drives the second platform 12 and the first platform 11 to move relative to each other along the second direction Z, so that the second platform 12 approaches the receiving groove 110, and under the pressure of the first pressing mechanism 13, the second object 102 is partially bonded with the first object 101 corresponding to the first plane 1110, and the second pressing mechanism 14 moves along the first direction X so that the curved surface parts of the second object 102 and the first object 101 are pressed and bonded, thereby completing the entire bonding between the second object 102 and the first object 101; the position of the second pressing mechanism 14 in the first direction X is adjustable, and can adapt to second objects 102 of different sizes.
[0077] In one embodiment, the second pressing mechanism 14 can move in the first direction X and the second direction Z simultaneously, so that when pressing the curved surface portion, the movement trajectory of the second pressing mechanism 14 can automatically adapt to the shapes of the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130 .
[0078] In other embodiments, the second pressing mechanism 14 only moves along the first direction X, and at the same time, the first pressing mechanism 13 moves along the second direction Z, so as to achieve pressing of the curved surface portion.
[0079] In the embodiment of the present application, the first direction X corresponds to the left-right direction, the second direction Z corresponds to the up-down direction, and the third direction Y corresponds to the front-back direction for description.
[0080] In the attaching device 100 provided in this embodiment, the first adhesive 101 is fixed in the receiving groove 110 of the first carrier 11, and specifically, the first adhesive 101 can be detachably fixed in the receiving groove 110 by vacuum adsorption or bonding, and the notch of the receiving groove 110 faces downward. When the moving part 113 and the fixing part 112 are located at both ends of the first main body 111, the width of the receiving groove 110 is the maximum width, and when the moving part 113 moves a distance b on the first main body 111, the width dimension of the receiving groove 110 changes to b. The second adhesive 102 is placed in a flat form on the second plane 120 of the second carrier 12. The first pressing mechanism 13 can be located below the second carrier 12, thereby driving the second carrier 12 to move up and down; the first pressing mechanism 13 can also be located above the first carrier 11, thereby driving the first carrier 11 to move up and down. In short, the first pressing mechanism 13 can change the distance between the second carrier 12 and the first carrier 11. The first pressing mechanism 13 mainly applies pressure to the planar part of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101 to achieve the bonding of the planar parts.
[0081] Specifically, during or after the process of applying pressure to the flat part of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101, the second pressing mechanism 14 can move in the up-down direction and the left-right direction, so as to apply pressure to the curved part of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101; of course, the second pressing mechanism 14 can also be moved only in the left-right direction, while the first carrier 11 is moved up-down or rotated up-down, so as to achieve the same pressure application on the curved part of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101, until the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101 are fully attached. Among them, the width of the receiving groove 110 is adjustable, and the position of the second pressing mechanism 14 in the left-right direction is adjustable, so as to adapt to the attachment of curved screens of different sizes, and the pressure of the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 ensures that the entire area of the bonding surface of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101 has a good bonding effect, thereby ensuring the display quality.
[0082] Preferably, there are two second pressing mechanisms 14, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first pressing mechanism 13 along the first direction X. Among them, through two independently controllable second pressing mechanisms 14, two parts of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130 can be pressed at the same time, thereby improving the attachment efficiency. Alternatively, one second pressing mechanism 14 is used to press the part of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120, and then another second pressing mechanism 14 is used to press the part of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the second curved surface 1130.
[0083] In other embodiments, there is one second pressing mechanism 14 disposed on one side of the first pressing mechanism 13 along the first direction X. After the second pressing mechanism 14 partially presses the first curved surface 1120 , the second pressing mechanism 14 is moved to the bottom of the second curved surface 1130 to press it.
[0084] Specifically, the two second pressing mechanisms 14 are located on both sides of the first pressing mechanism 13 in the first direction X, that is, the two second pressing mechanisms 14 are located on the left and right sides of the first pressing mechanism 13 and are symmetrically distributed.
[0085] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment, the attaching device 100 further includes a rotating mechanism 15, the rotation axis of the rotating mechanism 15 extends along the third direction Y, and is used to drive the first carrier 11 and the second pressing mechanism 14 to rotate relative to each other. The third direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X and the second direction Z.
[0086] Preferably, the rotating mechanism 15 is disposed on the first carrier 11. Wherein, the rotating mechanism 15 is disposed on the first carrier 11, and the load of the rotating action is relatively small, which is easier to achieve. Further, the rotating mechanism 15 can drive the first carrier 11 to rotate from the initial position to the first angle a.
[0087] Among them, the first angle a includes an angle of 0-30 degrees with the plane where the initial position is located, and the first stage 11 located at the initial position can be parallel to the second stage 12. For example, the first angle a can be a smaller angle such as 0 degrees, 3 degrees, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, 30 degrees, etc. When the first angle a is 0 degrees, the first stage 11 is located at the initial position. For example, after the first stage 11 rotates, the middle section of the first curved surface 1120 or the second curved surface 1130 faces directly downward. In this way, the movement range of the second pressing mechanism 14 in the second direction Z can be relatively reduced, that is, the stroke of the second pressing mechanism 14 in the up and down directions can be reduced.
[0088] Reference Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the attaching device 100 further includes a first driving component 16 and a second driving component 17. The first driving component 16 drives the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 to move along the first direction X, and the second driving component 17 drives the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 to move along the second direction Z. The first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 can move in two directions, and the positions of the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 relative to the receiving groove 110 can be quickly adjusted. The pressure position of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101 can also be adjusted according to the width adjustment of the receiving groove 110. For example, the middle position of the first pressing mechanism 13 is aligned with the middle position of the receiving groove 110, and the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 are driven by the second driving component 17 to move upward at the same time so that the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 and the second stage 12 are close to the receiving groove 110, so as to apply pressure to the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101 for bonding.
[0089] Preferably, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the attaching device 100 further includes a third driving assembly 21, which is used to drive the first pressing mechanism 13 to move along the third direction Y. In this embodiment, the third direction Y corresponds to the front-back direction, and during the movement of the first pressing mechanism 13 along the third direction Y, the second adhesive 102 and the plane part of the first adhesive 101 can be evenly and comprehensively pressed.
[0090] Preferably, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, the attaching device 100 also includes a support platform 20, a first pressing mechanism 13 and a second pressing mechanism 14 are arranged on the support platform 20, the first driving component 16 can drive the support platform 20 to move along the first direction X, and the second driving component 17 is used to drive the support platform 20 to move along the second direction Z.
[0091] Optionally, refer to Figure 6 As shown, for the convenience of understanding the top view, the first pressing mechanism 13 is shown as being moved to the outside of the second stage 12, that is, the orthographic projection of the first pressing mechanism 13 on the plane where the second stage 12 is located is located outside the second stage 12. During operation, the first pressing mechanism 13 is located below the second stage 12, that is, the orthographic projection of the first pressing mechanism 13 on the plane where the second stage 12 is located is located inside the second stage 12. After the first pressing mechanism 13 presses the planar portion of the second object 102 and the first object 101, the first pressing mechanism 13 supports the second stage 12, and then the first driving assembly 16 can drive the second pressing mechanism 14 to move along the first direction X and the second direction Z to press the curved surface portion of the second object 102 and the first object 101.
[0092] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the number of first drive components 16 may be the same as the total number of first pressing mechanisms 13 and second pressing mechanisms 14, and correspond one to one, that is, each first drive component 16 individually drives a first pressing mechanism 13 or a second pressing mechanism 14 to move along the first direction X; the number of second drive components 17 may be the same as the total number of first pressing mechanisms 13 and second pressing mechanisms 14, and correspond one to one, that is, each second drive component 17 individually drives a first pressing mechanism 13 or a second pressing mechanism 14 to move along the second direction Z.
[0093] Reference Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment, the first pressing mechanism 13 includes a first roller 131, and the rotation axis of the first roller 131 extends along the first direction X; the second pressing mechanism 14 includes a second roller 141, and the rotation axis of the second roller 141 extends along the third direction Y.
[0094] Preferably, the first roller 131 can move along the second direction Z and the third direction Y respectively, that is, the first roller 131 can move along the up-down direction and the front-back direction, and can realize the rolling pressing action on the plane part.
[0095] Preferably, the second roller 141 can move along the first direction X and the second direction Z respectively, that is, the second roller 141 can move along the left-right direction and the up-down direction, so as to realize the rolling pressing action on the curved surface part.
[0096] The roller structure is used to roll the second adhesive 102 onto the first adhesive 101, so that bubbles are not easily generated during the bonding process, especially the second adhesive 102 and the curved surface part of the first adhesive 101 have a better bonding effect, which helps to improve the bonding quality.
[0097] In other embodiments, in addition to the roller structure, the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 may also adopt other curved surface structures or planar structures to achieve corresponding pressing actions.
[0098] Reference Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the attaching device 100 further includes a first attaching driving member 18 and a second attaching driving member 19, wherein the first attaching driving member 18 is connected to the first pressing mechanism 13, and is used to drive the first pressing mechanism 13 to move along the second direction Z; the second attaching driving member 19 is connected to the second pressing mechanism 14 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the second attaching driving member 19 is used to drive the second pressing mechanism 14 to move along the second direction Z. Among them, the attaching pressure of the first pressing mechanism 13 and the second pressing mechanism 14 can be controlled by the first attaching driving member 18 and the second attaching driving member 19, respectively, and the pressure strength of the plane part of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101 and the curved part of the second adhesive 102 and the first adhesive 101 can be adjusted to improve the attaching quality. In general, the first drive assembly 16 and the second drive assembly 17 mainly perform rough adjustment on the position of each attaching mechanism, and the first attaching driving member 18 and the second attaching driving member 19 focus on fine adjustment and pressure adjustment of each attaching mechanism.
[0099] Specifically, the first laminating drive member 18 is directly connected to the first roller 131, and the second laminating drive member 19 is directly connected to the second roller 141. The first laminating drive member 18 and the second laminating drive member 19 can be fixed on the support platform 20, and the second driving assembly 17 drives the first roller 131 and the second roller 141 to move up and down through the support platform 20, so that the second carrier 12 is close to or away from the first carrier 11, and the pressing or resetting action is realized. The first driving assembly 16 drives the first roller 131 and the second roller 141 to move left and right through the support platform 20, wherein the first roller 131 can move forward and backward to roll and press the flat part, or the first roller 131 moves to the outside of the second carrier 12; the second roller 141 moves up and down while moving left and right, and presses the curved surface part. Among them, in order to adapt to the curved surface laminating, the second roller 141 can form a telescopic structure through the second laminating drive member 19, in other words, the distance between the second roller 141 and the support platform 20 is adjustable.
[0100] In one embodiment, the first laminating driving member 18 includes a first cylinder and a first electrical proportional valve; the second laminating driving member 19 includes a second cylinder and a second electrical proportional valve. The cylinder is used as an actuator to convert the pressure of compressed air into mechanical energy and output the execution action, while the electrical proportional valve is used as a control element to convert the electrical signal into flow or pressure output to achieve precise control of the laminating pressure.
[0101] Preferably, corresponding to the second pressing mechanism 14, the number of the second laminating driving members 19 is also two.
[0102] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, the fixed portion 112 and the movable portion 113 are both detachably connected to the first main body portion 111 .
[0103] Among them, in response to the change in the curvature of the curved surface parts of the first adhesive 101 and the second adhesive 102, the fixed part 112 and the movable part 113 can be removed from the first main body 111, and the fixed part 112 and the movable part 113 that match the size of the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130 can be replaced, thereby further improving the versatility of the attaching device 100 and reducing the replacement frequency.
[0104] Reference Figure 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the first carrier 11 includes a first vacuum adsorption structure, and the second carrier 12 includes a second vacuum adsorption structure.
[0105] Specifically, the first vacuum adsorption structure includes a first hole 1101 and a first power structure, the first hole 1101 is arranged on the first carrier 11, and the first power structure is connected to the first hole 1101. The second vacuum adsorption structure includes a second hole 121 and a second power structure, the second hole 121 is arranged on the second carrier 12, and the second power structure is connected to the second hole 121. The first power structure and the second power structure can be vacuum pumps to achieve vacuum adsorption.
[0106] The first carrier 11 adsorbs the first object 101 by the negative pressure generated by the first vacuum adsorption structure, and the second carrier 12 adsorbs the second object 102 by the negative pressure generated by the second vacuum adsorption structure, ensuring that the two can be accurately aligned and tightly attached during the bonding process.
[0107] Based on the same inventive concept, another embodiment of the present application further provides an attachment method, which is applied to the attachment device 100 in the above embodiment, referring to Fig. 9 As shown, the attachment method includes:
[0108] Step S1, fix the first object 101 on the side of the receiving groove 110 of the first carrier 11 facing the second carrier 12, and place the second object 102 on the surface of the second carrier 12 facing the receiving groove; that is, the second object 102 is placed on the second plane 120; wherein the first carrier 11 includes a first main body 111, and a fixed part 112 and a movable part 113 are provided on the first main body 111, and the movable part 113 can move along a first direction to adjust the distance between the movable part 113 and the fixed part 112, the first main body 111 includes a first plane 1110, the fixed part 112 includes a first curved surface 1120, and the movable part 113 includes a second curved surface 1130, and the first plane 1110, the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130 enclose a receiving groove 110 for accommodating the first object 101.
[0109] Step S2, moving the second carrier 12 and the first carrier 11 relatively along the second direction Z until the first object 101 and the second object 102 are partially bonded to each other corresponding to the first plane 1110; wherein the first direction X is parallel to the first plane 1110, and the second direction Z is perpendicular to the first plane 1110.
[0110] Step S3, applying pressure to the portion of the second object 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130, so that the first object 101 and the second object 102 are completely bonded.
[0111] The present embodiment provides an attaching method, in which the distance between the moving part 113 and the fixed part 112 of the first carrier 11 is adjustable, so as to adapt to first objects 101 of different sizes. On the premise that the curvature of the curved surface portion of the first object 101 remains unchanged, the distance between the moving part 113 and the fixed part 112 can be adjusted to adapt to first objects 101 of different sizes without frequently replacing the first carrier 11, thereby improving the versatility of the attaching device 100 and reducing the replacement frequency.
[0112] In one embodiment, step S2 includes:
[0113] The first pressing mechanism 13 moves along the second direction Z, driving the second carrier 12 and the first carrier 11 to move relative to each other.
[0114] Step S3 includes: using the second pressing mechanism 14 to move at least along the first direction X to apply pressure to the portion of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130 .
[0115] Preferably, there are two second pressing mechanisms 14 , which are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the first pressing mechanism 13 along the first direction X.
[0116] One second pressing mechanism 14 can press the portion of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120, and another second pressing mechanism 14 can press the portion of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the second curved surface 1130. The two second pressing mechanisms 14 can work sequentially or simultaneously under the premise of independent control.
[0117] Alternatively, there is one second pressing mechanism 14, which is disposed on one side of the first pressing mechanism 13 along the first direction X. After the second pressing mechanism 14 applies pressure to the portion of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120, pressure is then applied to the portion of the second adhesive 102 corresponding to the second curved surface 1130. The switching of the two pressure applications can be achieved by moving the position of the second pressing mechanism 14 or by swapping the positions of the first curved surface 1120 and the second curved surface 1130.
[0118] Preferably, the first pressing mechanism 13 includes a first roller 131, and the rotation axis of the first roller 131 extends along the first direction X; the second pressing mechanism 14 includes a second roller 141, and the rotation axis of the second roller 141 extends along the third direction Y. There are two second rollers 141, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first roller 131 along the first direction X.
[0119] Step S2 includes:
[0120] The first roller 131 is moved along the second direction Z to make the second stage 12 relatively close to the first stage 11; the first roller 131 is moved along the third direction Y to make the first object 101 and the second object 102 corresponding to the first plane 1110 be attached to each other;
[0121] Step S3 includes:
[0122] The first stage 11 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first rotation axis, and one of the second rollers 141 is moved along the first direction X and the second direction Z simultaneously, so as to apply pressure to the portion of the second object 102 corresponding to the first curved surface 1120;
[0123] The first carrier 11 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first rotation axis, and the second roller 141 is moved simultaneously along the first direction X and the second direction Z to apply pressure to the portion of the second object 102 corresponding to the second curved surface 1130 .
[0124] The extension direction of the first rotating shaft is parallel to the third direction Y. Before each rotation of the first carrier 11 , the first carrier 11 can be driven downward by the first roller 131 to return the first carrier 11 and its connecting structure to the standby position.
[0125] In addition, after each rotation of the first carrier 11, the middle portion of the first curved surface 1120 or the second curved surface 1130 can face downward, so that the moving range of the second roller 141 in the second direction Z can be relatively reduced, that is, the stroke of the second roller 141 in the vertical direction can be reduced.
[0126] Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description.
[0127] It should be noted that the above describes some embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the above embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
[0128] The embodiments of the present application are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An attaching device, characterized in that: include: The first carrier comprises a first main body, a fixed part and a movable part are arranged on the first main body, the movable part can move along a first direction to adjust the distance between the fixed part and the first main body, the first main body comprises a first plane, the fixed part comprises a first curved surface, the movable part comprises a second curved surface, and the first plane, the first curved surface and the second curved surface together form a receiving groove for receiving the first adhesive.
2. The attaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attaching device also includes: A second carrier, comprising a second plane, wherein the second plane is a surface of the second carrier close to the containing groove, and the second plane is used for carrying a second object; Preferably, the second carrier includes a second vacuum adsorption structure.
3. The attaching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The attaching device also includes: a first pressing mechanism, used for driving the second stage and the first stage to move relative to each other along a second direction, so that the second object is pressed against a portion of the first object corresponding to the first plane; a second pressing mechanism, movable at least along the first direction, for applying pressure to the second adhesive component corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface; Wherein, the first direction is parallel to the first plane, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first plane; Preferably, the second pressing mechanism is movable along the first direction and the second direction; Preferably, the number of the second pressing mechanisms is two, which are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction; or the number of the second pressing mechanism is one, which is arranged on one side of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction.
4. The attaching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The attaching device also includes: A rotating mechanism, wherein the rotation axis of the rotating mechanism extends along a third direction, and is used to drive the first carrier and the second pressing mechanism to rotate relative to each other; wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction; Preferably, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the first carrier; Preferably, the rotating mechanism is used to drive the first carrier to rotate from an initial position to a first angle, and the first angle includes an angle of 0-30 degrees with the plane where the initial position is located.
5. The attaching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The attaching device also includes: A first driving assembly, used for driving the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism to move along the first direction; A second driving assembly, used for driving the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism to move along the second direction; Preferably, the attaching device further comprises a third driving assembly, and the third driving assembly is used to drive the first pressing mechanism to move along a third direction, wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs; Preferably, the attaching device also includes a support platform, the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism are arranged on the support platform, the first driving component is used to drive the support platform to move along the first direction, and the second driving component is used to drive the support platform to move along the second direction.
6. The attaching device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The first pressing mechanism comprises a first roller, and the rotation axis of the first roller extends along a first direction; The second pressing mechanism comprises a second roller, and the rotation axis of the second roller extends along a third direction; wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs; Preferably, the first roller can move along the second direction and the third direction respectively; Preferably, the second roller is movable along the first direction and the second direction respectively.
7. The attaching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The attaching device also includes: a first laminating driving member connected to the first laminating mechanism and used for driving the first laminating mechanism to move along the second direction; A second laminating driving member is connected to the second laminating mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence and is used to drive the second laminating mechanism to move along the second direction; Preferably, the first laminating driving member comprises a first air cylinder and a first electrical proportional valve; the second laminating driving member comprises a second air cylinder and a second electrical proportional valve; Preferably, the number of the second fitting driving members is two.
8. The attaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed part and the movable part are both detachably connected to the first main body; Preferably, the first carrier comprises a first vacuum adsorption structure.
9. A method of attaching, characterized in that: The method comprises: The first adhesive is fixed to a side of the receiving groove of the first carrier facing the second carrier, and the second adhesive is placed on a surface of the second carrier facing the receiving groove; wherein the first carrier comprises a first main body, a fixed part and a movable part are arranged on the first main body, the movable part can move along a first direction to adjust the distance between the movable part and the fixed part, the first main body comprises a first plane, the fixed part comprises a first curved surface, the movable part comprises a second curved surface, and the first plane, the first curved surface and the second curved surface enclose the receiving groove; The second stage is moved relative to the first stage along a second direction, so that the first object is attached to the second object at a portion corresponding to the first plane; wherein the first direction is parallel to the first plane, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first plane; Pressure is applied to the portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface, so that the first adhesive is completely attached to the second adhesive.
10. The attaching method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The step of moving the second stage relative to the first stage along the second direction comprises: By means of the first pressing mechanism, the second stage is moved in the second direction to drive the second stage to move relative to the first stage; The step of applying pressure to the portion of the second adhesive object corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface includes: By means of a second pressing mechanism, the second pressing mechanism is moved at least along the first direction to apply pressure to the portion of the second adhesive object corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface; Preferably, the number of the second pressing mechanisms is two, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction; wherein one of the second pressing mechanisms is used to apply pressure to a portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the first curved surface, and the other second pressing mechanism is used to apply pressure to a portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the second curved surface; Alternatively, the number of the second pressing mechanism is one, and the second pressing mechanism is disposed on one side of the first pressing mechanism along the first direction; wherein, after the second pressing mechanism applies pressure to the portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the first curved surface, the second pressing mechanism applies pressure to the portion of the second adhesive corresponding to the second curved surface; Preferably, the first pressing mechanism comprises a first roller, and the rotation axis of the first roller extends along the first direction; the second pressing mechanism comprises a second roller, and the rotation axis of the second roller extends along the third direction; the number of the second rollers is two, and they are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first roller along the first direction; wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs; The step of moving the second stage relative to the first stage along the second direction so that the first object and the second object corresponding to the first plane are bonded to each other includes: The first roller moves along the second direction so that the second stage is relatively close to the first stage; the first roller moves along the third direction so that the first object and the second object are bonded to each other at a portion corresponding to the first plane; The step of applying pressure to the portion of the second adhesive object corresponding to the first curved surface and the second curved surface includes: The first carrier is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first rotation axis, and one of the second rollers is moved simultaneously along the first direction and the second direction to apply pressure to a portion of the second object corresponding to the first curved surface; The first carrier is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first rotation axis, and the second roller is moved along the first direction and the second direction at the same time to apply pressure to the portion of the second object corresponding to the second curved surface; Wherein, an extending direction of the first rotating shaft is parallel to the third direction.
Citation Information
Cited By
Secondary attaching equipment for flexible transparent material
CN120697430A
A secondary attachment device for flexible transparent material
CN120697430B
