Vegetable breeding device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a vegetable breeding device which comprises a breeding box body and further comprises at least one layer of supporting disc body rotationally installed in the breeding box body and used for containing a nutrient solution. One end of the lifting part is installed on the supporting disc body, a breeding part is installed at the other end of the lifting part, and when the lifting part rises, the breeding part is far away from the nutrient solution in the supporting disc body; when the lifting piece falls back, the breeding piece is in contact with the nutrient solution in the supporting disc body; the spraying part is mounted on the breeding box body in a conducting manner and is used for spraying a nutrient solution to the breeding part; the arranged supporting disc body can contain a nutrient solution needed by breeding, the arranged lifting piece can make the breeding piece make contact with or be away from the nutrient solution, and the problem of root rot caused by long-time contact with the nutrient solution is avoided; a nutrient solution can be sprayed and supplemented to the breeding piece through the spraying piece, the breeding environment can be guaranteed, and the problem of root rot caused by soaking can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding devices, and in particular to a vegetable breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. In the process of vegetable breeding, it is necessary to select high-quality vegetable seeds for sowing, and promote seed germination and growth through reasonable breeding management. In modern gardening, vegetable breeders, vegetable seeders and other tools are often used to improve sowing efficiency and breeding quality.

[0003] During the breeding period, the temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions of the breeding environment need to be strictly controlled. During the germination period, it is necessary to avoid root rot caused by excessive germination water. The prior art CN212728205U provides a breeding device for vegetable production, which has a flexible and adjustable breeding area, higher applicability and flexibility of use, and prevents mosquitoes and the like from entering the card cover to eat the young seeds without affecting the normal ventilation effect, thereby ensuring the survival rate and quality of the young seeds and improving the functionality and practicality of the breeding device. However, the soil at the roots of the vegetable seeds in the above-mentioned breeding device is kept moist for a long time and the root rot problem cannot be solved.

[0004] In summary, considering the need to avoid the problem of root rot during the breeding process, we propose a vegetable breeding device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies mentioned in the above background technology and provide a vegetable breeding device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A vegetable breeding device, comprising a breeding box, and further comprising:

[0008] At least one support plate body is rotatably mounted in the breeding box and is used to contain nutrient solution;

[0009] A lifting member, one end of which is mounted on the support plate body, and the other end of which is mounted with a breeding member, wherein when the lifting member is raised, the breeding member is away from the nutrient solution in the support plate body; when the lifting member is lowered, the breeding member contacts the nutrient solution in the support plate body;

[0010] A spraying member is mounted on the breeding box and is used for spraying nutrient solution on the breeding member.

[0011] Preferably, the support plate body comprises an annular protrusion provided with a protrusion guide hole, a guide hole valve is installed in the protrusion guide hole, and the guide hole valve is used to guide out the nutrient solution inside the annular protrusion.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided in the middle of the support plate body, and the groove is located on the inner side of the annular protrusion. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the support plate body, and a drain cover is threadedly connected to the drain port.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting member comprises:

[0014] At least two lifting slide bars are inserted on the annular protrusion;

[0015] A lifting support ring, fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting slide rod;

[0016] The telescopic electric cylinder is fixedly connected below the support plate body, and the output shaft of the telescopic electric cylinder is connected to the lifting support ring.

[0017] Preferably, the breeding piece comprises:

[0018] A breeding plate, arranged at the inner side of the annular protrusion and mounted on the lifting slide bar, wherein the breeding plate is provided with a breeding groove, and the breeding groove is provided with a breeding through hole;

[0019] A breeding sleeve is clamped in the breeding groove, and a sleeve hole is provided on the breeding sleeve.

[0020] Preferably, a disc guide hole is formed on the support disc body, and the disc guide hole is located outside the annular protrusion;

[0021] The spraying member includes a disc spraying member, and the disc spraying member includes:

[0022] A first pipe, one end of which is conductively connected to the guide hole of the disc;

[0023] a water sprayer, mounted on the lifting support ring;

[0024] The humidity sensor is arranged inside the annular protrusion.

[0025] Preferably, an annular track frame is installed inside the breeding box, and the support plate body is rotatably installed on the annular track frame;

[0026] The upper and lower ends of the breeding box are rotatably mounted with a middle support rod, and the support plate body is coaxially connected to the middle support rod.

[0027] Preferably, a support disk gear is provided at the outer edge of the support disk body, and a support disk driving component is installed on the outer side of the support disk gear for transmission. The support disk driving component includes a driving gear meshing with the support disk gear, and a driving motor fixedly mounted on the breeding box body and coaxially mounted with the driving gear.

[0028] Preferably, a heat-insulating component is installed on the breeding box, and the heat-insulating component includes:

[0029] An air inlet duct is connected and installed on the breeding box;

[0030] A fan, installed on the air inlet duct;

[0031] An air outlet cylinder is installed on the breeding box and sleeved on the outside of the supporting disk driving member;

[0032] An air outlet, arranged on the air outlet tube;

[0033] A first temperature sensor is installed outside the breeding box;

[0034] The second temperature sensor is installed inside the breeding box.

[0035] Preferably, the spraying member further comprises a main water spraying member, the main water spraying member comprises a liquid storage tank provided with a liquid inlet port and a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is used to communicate with the bottom end of the breeding box to receive the refluxed nutrient solution;

[0036] The liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid outlet pipe through a liquid outlet pump, and the end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a liquid outlet cylinder body arranged at the top of the breeding box body;

[0037] A liquid outlet cylinder through hole is provided at the bottom of the liquid outlet cylinder body, and the liquid outlet cylinder through hole is used to spray the nutrient solution onto the breeding piece.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] The vegetable breeding device is provided with a support plate body capable of containing nutrient solution required for breeding, and is equipped with a lifting member capable of making the breeding member contact with or away from the nutrient solution, thereby avoiding the problem of root rot caused by long-term contact with the nutrient solution; and the breeding member can be sprayed with supplementary nutrient solution through the spraying member, thereby ensuring the breeding environment and avoiding the problem of root rot caused by soaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle R part;

[0045] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention without the air outlet tube;

[0046] Figure 6 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 8 One of the relationship diagrams for the installation of the breeding parts of the present invention;

[0049] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle Q part;

[0050] Fig.10 This is the second installation diagram of the breeding parts of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.11 This is the third diagram of the installation relationship of the breeding parts of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 The partial enlarged schematic diagram of part E in the middle;

[0053] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.10 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle W part.

[0054] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0055] 1. Breeding box; 11. Annular track frame; 12. Middle support rod;

[0056] 2. Support plate body; 21. Annular protrusion; 22. Protrusion guide hole; 23. Guide hole valve; 24. Groove; 25. Drain cover; 26. Plate guide hole; 27. Support plate gear;

[0057] 3. Lifting parts; 31. Lifting slide bar; 32. Lifting support ring; 33. Telescopic electric cylinder;

[0058] 4. Breeding piece; 41. Breeding plate; 411. Breeding slot; 4111. Breeding through hole; 42. Breeding sleeve; 421. Sleeve hole;

[0059] 5. Spraying member; 51. Disk spraying member; 511. First pipeline; 512. Sprayer; 513. Humidity sensor; 52. Main spraying member; 521. Liquid storage tank; 522. Liquid inlet port; 523. Liquid inlet pipe; 524. Liquid outlet pump; 525. Liquid outlet pipe; 526. Liquid outlet cylinder body; 527. Liquid outlet cylinder through hole;

[0060] 6. Support plate driving member; 61. Driving gear; 62. Driving motor;

[0061] 7. Insulation component; 71. Air inlet duct; 72. Fan; 73. Air outlet tube; 74. Air outlet; 75. First temperature sensor; 76. Second temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] See also Figure 1-13 The present invention describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0064] A breeding device for cultivating vegetable seeds comprises a breeding box 1. In this embodiment, a heat preservation member 7 is installed on the breeding box 1. The heat preservation member 7 comprises an air inlet duct 71 which is connected and installed on the breeding box 1. A fan 72 is installed on the air inlet duct 71; an air outlet 73 which is connected and installed on the breeding box 1 and sleeved on the outside of the support disk driving member 6 is also included. The air outlet 73 is provided with an air outlet 74. A first temperature sensor 75 and a second temperature sensor 76 are installed on the outside and inside of the breeding box 1; when the temperature in the box is lower than the suitable breeding temperature, the fan 72 is turned on to adjust the temperature in the box; the fan 72 has an air heating function. When the temperature in the box 1 is low, hot air is blown into the box 1. When the temperature in the box 1 is high, normal temperature air is blown into the box 1 to reduce the temperature in the box 1; and the device further comprises:

[0065] A three-layer support disk body 2 is rotatably installed in the breeding box 1 for containing nutrient solution; specifically, a disk guide hole 26 is pierced on the support disk body 2, and the disk guide hole 26 is located on the outside of the annular protrusion 21; an annular track frame 11 is installed inside the breeding box 1, and the support disk body 2 is rotatably installed on the annular track frame 11; a middle support rod 12 is rotatably installed at the upper and lower ends of the breeding box 1, and the support disk body 2 is coaxially connected with the middle support rod 12; a support disk gear 27 is provided at the outer edge of the support disk body 2, and a support disk drive 6 is installed on the outer side of the support disk gear 27, and the support disk drive 6 includes a driving gear 61 meshing with the support disk gear 27, and a driving motor 62 fixedly installed on the breeding box 1 and coaxially installed with the driving gear 61.

[0066] The spraying member 5, in this embodiment, includes a disk body spraying member 51, the disk body spraying member 51 includes a first pipe 511 connected to the disk body guide hole 26 at one end, and a sprayer 512 installed on the lifting support ring 32, and also includes a humidity sensor 513 installed on the inner side of the annular protrusion 21 for testing the breeding humidity environment; specifically, the spraying member 5 also includes a total spraying member 52, the total spraying member 52 includes a liquid storage tank 521 provided with a liquid inlet port 522 and a liquid inlet pipe 523, and the liquid inlet pipe 523 is used to connect to the breeding box 1 The bottom end is connected to receive the refluxed nutrient solution; a liquid outlet pipe 525 is installed on the liquid storage tank 521 through a liquid outlet pump 524, and the end of the liquid outlet pipe 525 is connected to a liquid outlet cylinder body 526 arranged at the top of the breeding box 1; a liquid outlet cylinder through hole 527 is provided at the bottom of the liquid outlet cylinder body 526, and the liquid outlet cylinder through hole 527 is used to spray the nutrient solution onto the breeding piece 4. The spraying piece 5 is connected and installed on the breeding box 1 to spray the nutrient solution on the breeding piece 4 to further ensure the adequacy of the nutrient solution spraying and ensure that the vegetable seeds fully contact and absorb the nutrient solution.

[0067] In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 513 detects that the humidity is too low, and the spraying member 5 sprays the vegetable seeds; at the same time, a liquid level sensor is provided on the outer ring of the annular protrusion 21. When the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level is too high, the sprinkler 512 is turned on to spray the nutrient solution to the next layer. For example, when there are three support disc bodies 2, when the liquid level sensor on the outer ring of the top support disc body 2 detects that the liquid level is too high, the sprinkler 512 is turned on to spray the nutrient solution into the support disc body 2 of the second layer. The spraying method of the lower layer is similar, which will not be described in detail here. In addition, the humidity for vegetable breeding varies according to the characteristics of the vegetable species of that variety. For example, the suitable relative humidity for cucumbers is 85%-90%, which will not be described in detail here.

[0068] There are three lifting members 3 corresponding to the three-layer support plate body 2 one by one, and the upper and lower ends are installed on the support plate body 2 and the breeding member 4. In this embodiment, there is nutrient solution in the support plate body 2; when the lifting members 3 are raised, the breeding member 4 is away from the nutrient solution in the support plate body 2; when the lifting members 3 fall back, the breeding member 4 contacts with the nutrient solution in the support plate body 2, which can achieve separation and contact with the nutrient solution and avoid root rot caused by long-term immersion.

[0069] In this embodiment, the support plate body 2 includes an annular protrusion 21 with a protrusion guide hole 22, and a guide hole valve 23 is installed in the protrusion guide hole 22. The guide hole valve 23 is used to open when there is a lot of nutrient solution in the annular protrusion 21 to discharge the nutrient solution inside the annular protrusion 21; a groove 24 is provided in the middle of the support plate body 2, and the groove 24 is located on the inner side of the annular protrusion 21. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the support plate body 2, and a drain cover 25 is threadedly connected to the drain port. When the nutrient solution in the groove 24 needs to be released, the drain cover 25 can be unscrewed, and through the setting of the groove 24, the nutrient solution sediment can be effectively deposited in the drain cover 25.

[0070] In this embodiment, the lifting member 3 includes a lifting slide rod 31 inserted on the annular protrusion 21, and a lifting support ring 32 fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting slide rod 31, and in this embodiment, a telescopic electric cylinder 33 is fixedly installed under the support plate body 2 as a lifting drive source, and the output shaft of the telescopic electric cylinder 33 is connected to the lifting support ring 32, and the lifting support ring 32 is driven to rise and fall through the output shaft.

[0071] In this embodiment, the breeding member 4 includes a breeding disk 41 disposed at the inner side of the annular protrusion 21 and mounted on the lifting slide bar 31 . The breeding disk 41 is provided with a breeding groove 411 , and the breeding groove 411 is penetrated with a breeding through hole 4111 .

[0072] Specifically, when the telescopic electric cylinder 33 is extended, it will drive the lifting slide bar 31 to move downward, and the lifting slide bar 31 will drive the breeding tray 41 to move downward, so that the breeding tray 41 is in contact with the nutrient solution, and a breeding through hole 4111 is pierced on the breeding groove 411, and the nutrient solution enters the breeding groove 411 through the breeding through hole 4111; at the same time, the breeding sleeve 42 clamped on the breeding groove 411 is provided with a sleeve hole 421 on the breeding sleeve 42, and the nutrient solution will enter the breeding sleeve 42 through the sleeve hole 421; when it is necessary to move the vegetable seeds separately, the breeding sleeve 42 can be moved separately.

[0073] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0074] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0075] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable breeding device, comprising a breeding box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: At least one layer of support plate body (2), rotatably mounted in the breeding box (1) and used for containing nutrient solution; A lifting member (3) is mounted on the support plate body (2) at one end and has a breeding member (4) mounted on the other end. When the lifting member (3) is lifted, the breeding member (4) is away from the nutrient solution in the support plate body (2); when the lifting member (3) is lowered, the breeding member (4) contacts the nutrient solution in the support plate body (2). A spraying member (5) is mounted on the breeding box (1) and is used to spray nutrient solution on the breeding member (4).

2. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate body (2) comprises an annular protrusion (21) provided with a protrusion guide hole (22), a guide hole valve (23) being installed in the protrusion guide hole (22), and the guide hole valve (23) is used to guide out the nutrient solution inside the annular protrusion (21).

3. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove (24) is provided in the middle of the support plate body (2), and the groove (24) is located inside the annular protrusion (21). A drain port is provided at the bottom of the support plate body (2), and a drain cover (25) is threadedly connected to the drain port.

4. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting member (3) comprises: At least two lifting slide rods (31) are inserted on the annular protrusion (21); A lifting support ring (32) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting slide rod (31); The telescopic electric cylinder (33) is fixedly connected below the support plate body (2), and the output shaft of the telescopic electric cylinder (33) is connected to the lifting support ring (32).

5. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The breeding piece (4) comprises: A breeding plate (41) is arranged inside the annular protrusion (21) and mounted on the lifting slide bar (31), the breeding plate (41) is provided with a breeding groove (411), and the breeding groove (411) is provided with a breeding through hole (4111); A breeding sleeve (42) is clamped in the breeding groove (411), and a sleeve hole (421) is provided on the breeding sleeve (42).

6. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate body (2) is provided with a plate guide hole (26), and the plate guide hole (26) is located outside the annular protrusion (21); The spraying member (5) comprises a disc-shaped water spraying member (51), and the disc-shaped water spraying member (51) comprises: A first pipe (511), one end of which is in conductive connection with the guide hole (26) of the disk; A water sprayer (512) mounted on the lifting support ring (32); A humidity sensor (513) is arranged inside the annular protrusion (21).

7. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An annular track frame (11) is installed inside the breeding box (1), and the support plate body (2) is rotatably mounted on the annular track frame (11); The upper and lower ends of the breeding box (1) are rotatably mounted with a middle support rod (12), and the support plate body (2) is coaxially connected to the middle support rod (12).

8. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support disc gear (27) is provided at the outer edge of the support disc body (2), and a support disc driving member (6) is installed on the outer side of the support disc gear (27) for transmission. The support disc driving member (6) comprises a driving gear (61) meshing with the support disc gear (27), and a driving motor (62) fixedly mounted on the breeding box body (1) and coaxially mounted with the driving gear (61).

9. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The breeding box (1) is provided with a heat-insulating component (7), and the heat-insulating component (7) comprises: An air inlet duct (71) is connected and mounted on the breeding box (1); A fan (72) is installed on the air inlet duct (71); An air outlet cylinder (73) is conductively mounted on the breeding box (1) and sleeved on the outside of the support disk driving member (6); An air outlet (74) is arranged on the air outlet cylinder (73); A first temperature sensor (75) is installed on the outside of the breeding box (1); The second temperature sensor (76) is installed on the inner side of the breeding box (1).

10. The vegetable breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying member (5) further comprises a main water spraying member (52), wherein the main water spraying member (52) comprises a liquid storage tank (521) provided with a liquid inlet port (522) and a liquid inlet pipe (523), wherein the liquid inlet pipe (523) is used to communicate with the bottom end of the breeding box (1) to receive the refluxed nutrient solution; The liquid storage tank (521) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (525) via a liquid outlet pump (524), and the end of the liquid outlet pipe (525) is connected to a liquid outlet cylinder body (526) arranged at the top of the breeding box (1); A liquid outlet cylinder through hole (527) is provided at the bottom of the liquid outlet cylinder body (526), ​​and the liquid outlet cylinder through hole (527) is used to spray the nutrient solution onto the breeding piece (4).

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