A snake-proof barrier for power transmission towers

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of snake-proofing technology, specifically a snake-proofing device for power transmission towers. It includes a power pole, a support body fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pole, and a dispersing assembly. The dispersing assembly is installed on the outer wall of the support body, and a driving assembly is located below the dispersing assembly. The dispersing assembly includes a first rotating ring, a second rotating ring, a track ring, and a driving component. The track ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support body. This invention, through the installation of the dispersing and driving components, can repeatedly push snakes off the power pole. In conjunction with the track ring, the dispersing sleeve and dispersing rod can rotate to push the snake off, increasing the driving effect. During the driving process, the second rotating ring collides with a vibrating block, generating strong vibrations. Since snakes are sensitive to vibrations, the strong vibrations frighten them, causing them to escape, thus preventing snakes from climbing the power pole, ensuring the safety of the power grid, and avoiding large-scale power outages.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anti-snake climbing technology, specifically to an anti-snake climbing barrier device for power transmission towers. Background Technology

[0002] During peak bird breeding season, snakes often nest on top of power transmission towers, attracting them to climb up and prey on the eggs. However, when snakes come into contact with power lines, they can cause short circuits, leading to widespread power outages and seriously threatening the safe operation of the power grid. To ensure the safety of the power grid, it is necessary to install anti-snake climbing devices on the power poles and drive away snakes to prevent them from climbing the power transmission towers, thus avoiding large-scale power outages. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for preventing snakes from climbing power transmission towers, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for preventing snakes from climbing power transmission towers, comprising a power pole, a support body fixedly installed on the outer wall of the power pole, and a dispersing component. The dispersing component is installed on the outer wall of the support body, and a driving component is disposed below the dispersing component. The dispersing component includes a first rotating ring, a second rotating ring, a track ring, and a driving component. The track ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support body, and several sliders are slidably connected inside the track ring. One end of the several sliders is fixedly installed with a second rotating ring. The first rotating ring is located above the second rotating ring. The outer walls of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are connected to the driving component. The driving component includes a bottom ring rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support body. An airbag is fixedly installed in a mirror shape on the outer wall of the bottom ring. The airbag can control the operation of the dispersing component. The cooperation of the first rotating ring, the second rotating ring, the track ring, and the driving component can drive away snakes climbing the power pole.

[0005] Preferably, the dispersing assembly further includes a first fixing ring, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support body. The bottom of the first fixing ring is rotatably connected to the first rotating ring. The bottom of the first rotating ring is rotatably connected to a second fixing ring, which is fixedly connected to the support body. A compression torsion spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating ring, and the bottom of the compression torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom ring.

[0006] Preferably, the dispersing assembly further includes vibration blocks, and a plurality of vibration blocks that cooperate with the rotating ring are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed ring two.

[0007] Preferably, the first fixed ring and the first rotating ring are respectively provided with a plurality of fixed holes 1 and 2 through-holes. The fixed holes 1 and 2 correspond to each other and a diffusion component is installed inside them. The diffusion component includes a plurality of fixed rods. The plurality of fixed rods slide inside the plurality of fixed holes 1 and 2 respectively. The top of the plurality of fixed rods are fixedly installed with a retaining ring. The retaining ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support body. The support body is provided with a ventilation groove in a mirror shape. The bottom end of the ventilation groove corresponds to and communicates with the airbag. The top end of the ventilation groove is connected to the diffusion component.

[0008] Preferably, the driving-off assembly includes a rotating rod 1, a plurality of rotating rod 1 are hinged to the outer wall of the rotating ring 1, a dispersing sleeve is hinged to the bottom of the rotating rod 1, a rotating rod 2 is slidably connected inside the dispersing sleeve, and the plurality of rotating rod 2 are all hinged to the rotating ring 2.

[0009] Preferably, the driving-off assembly further includes a sliding rod, and the outer wall of the second rotating rod has a through sliding groove. The sliding rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the dispersing sleeve via a rotating rod. A torsion spring is provided between the rotating rod and the dispersing sleeve. The rotating rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A lever is hinged to the bottom of the sliding rod. A torsion spring is provided between the sliding rod and the lever. A dispersing rod is rotatably connected to the bottom inner side of the second rotating rod. A squeezing block and a top block are fixedly installed on one side of the dispersing rod.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly further includes a dispersing body, and a plurality of dispersing bodies are slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom ring. A compression spring is fixedly installed between the dispersing body and the bottom ring. A pressing rod is in contact with the top of one side of the dispersing body. The pressing rod is slidably connected to the bottom ring, and the top of the pressing rod penetrates through the bottom ring.

[0011] Preferably, the diffusion assembly further includes a hinge rod 1, a plurality of hinge rod 1 are hinged to the top of the retaining ring, a hinge rod 2 is hinged to the top of the hinge rod 1, the top of the hinge rod 2 is hinged to the support body, a diffusion leaf is fixedly installed between two adjacent hinge rod 2, and a spring is connected between the retaining ring and the support body.

[0012] Preferably, the diffusion component further includes an elastic block, which is snapped into the top of the venting groove, and the elastic block is connected to a retaining ring.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the top side of the support body, the bottom of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a retaining ring, and an L-shaped locking block is slidably connected to the bottom of the bottom ring. One end of the L-shaped locking block is located inside the support body and is slidably locked to the support body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. This invention, through the installation of the dispersing and driving components, can repeatedly push snakes off utility poles. In conjunction with the track ring, the dispersing sleeve and rod can rotate to push the snakes off, increasing the driving effect. During the driving process, the rotating ring collides with the vibrating block, generating strong vibrations. Since snakes are sensitive to vibrations, these strong vibrations frighten them, causing them to flee. This prevents snakes from climbing utility poles, ensuring the safety of the power grid and avoiding large-scale power outages.

[0016] 2. The present invention uses a ring-shaped dispersing body. When the diameter of the dispersing body is increased, the snake has to use more of its body to form a larger ring in order to wrap around the dispersing body. By instantly resetting the dispersing body, the snake is unable to wrap around the pole and the dispersing body for a short time, thus putting the snake in a suspended state. In this state, the snake will fall downwards, thereby achieving the purpose of driving away the snake. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dispersion component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the repellent component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the diffusion component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the image;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped rod structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Pole, 2-Support body, 201-L-shaped pole, 202-Ventilation groove, 3-Dispersion assembly, 301-Fixing ring one, 3011-Fixing hole one, 302-Rotating ring one, 3021-Fixing hole two, 303-Fixing ring two, 3031-Vibration block, 304-Rotating ring two, 305-Rotating rod one, 306-Dispersion sleeve, 3061-Sliding rod, 3062-Toggle rod, 307-Rotating rod two, 3071-Sliding groove, 3072-Dispersion Rod, 3073-Extrusion block, 3074-Top block, 308-Trajectory ring, 3081-Slider, 309-Compression torsion spring, 4-Drive assembly, 401-Bottom ring, 402-Airbag, 403-Extrusion rod, 404-Dispersant body, 405-Compression spring, 406-L-shaped locking block, 5-Diffuser assembly, 501-Snap ring, 5011-Fixing rod, 502-Hinge rod one, 503-Hinge rod two, 504-Diffuser leaf, 505-Spring, 506-Elastic block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] A device for preventing snakes from climbing power transmission towers, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a utility pole 1, a support body 2 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the utility pole 1, and a dispersing assembly 3. The dispersing assembly 3 is installed on the outer wall of the support body 2, and a driving assembly 4 is arranged below the dispersing assembly 3. The dispersing assembly 3 includes a rotating ring 302, a rotating ring 304, a track ring 308, and a driving component. The track ring 308 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support body 2. The track ring 308 has several vertical grooves and inclined grooves on its outer wall. The vertical grooves and inclined grooves are connected end to end. Four sliders 3081 are slidably connected in the vertical grooves. The rotating ring 304 is fixedly installed on one end of each of the four sliders 3081. 04. A rotating ring 302 is provided above the rotating ring 2 304. The outer walls of rotating ring 1 302 and rotating ring 2 304 are connected to a driving component. The driving component 4 includes a bottom ring 401 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support body 2. An airbag 402 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom ring 401 in a mirror shape. The airbag 402 can control the operation of the driving component 3. The cooperation of rotating ring 1 302, rotating ring 2 304 and track ring 308 with the driving component can drive away snakes climbing the pole 1, prevent snakes from contacting the power transmission line of the pole 1, causing short circuits in the power transmission line and large-scale power outages, and thus ensure the safety of the power grid.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the dispersing assembly 3 also includes a fixing ring 301. The fixing ring 301 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support body 2. The bottom of the fixing ring 301 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 302. The bottom of the rotating ring 302 is rotatably connected to the fixing ring 303. The fixing ring 303 is fixedly connected to the support body 2. Four vibration blocks 3031 that cooperate with the rotating ring 304 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing ring 303. A compression torsion spring 309 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating ring 304. The bottom of the compression torsion spring 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom ring 401.

[0031] like Figures 2-5 and Figure 7 As shown, four fixing holes 3011 and four fixing holes 3021 are respectively provided through the interior of the fixing ring 301 and the rotating ring 302. The four fixing holes 3011 and the four fixing holes 3021 correspond one-to-one, and a diffusion component 5 is installed inside them. The diffusion component 5 includes four fixing rods 5011, which slide inside the four fixing holes 3011 and the four fixing holes 3021 respectively. The fixing rods 5011 are used to restrict the rotation of the rotating ring 302. A retaining ring 501 is fixedly installed on the top of the four fixing rods 5011. The retaining ring 501 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support body 2. The support body 2 has a mirror-shaped ventilation groove 202. The two ventilation grooves 202 correspond one-to-one with the two airbags 402 and are connected. The top of the two ventilation grooves 202 are connected to the diffusion component 5.

[0032] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the driving assembly includes a rotating rod 305. Four rotating rods 305 are hinged to the outer wall of a rotating ring 302. A dispersing sleeve 306 is hinged to the bottom of the rotating rods 305. A rotating rod 307 is slidably connected inside the dispersing sleeve 306. All four rotating rods 307 are hinged to the rotating ring 304. A sliding groove 3071 is provided through the outer wall of the four rotating rods 307. A sliding rod 3061 is rotatably connected inside the dispersing sleeve 306 via a rotating rod. The rotating rod and the dispersing sleeve 306... A torsion spring is provided between 06. The sliding rod 3061 is located inside the rotating rod 307. The rotating rod of the sliding rod 3061 passes through the sliding groove 3071 and is slidably connected to it. A lever 3062 is hinged to the bottom of the sliding rod 3061. A torsion spring is provided between the sliding rod 3061 and the lever 3062. A dispersing rod 3072 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the rotating rod 307. A squeezing block 3073 and a top block 3074 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the same side of the dispersing rod 3072, respectively.

[0033] The snake climbs pole 1 by wrapping around it. Since the drive component 4 is located below the dispersing component 3, the snake will preferentially wrap around the two airbags 402. Due to the wrapping force when the snake climbs, the airbags 402 will contract under the wrapping force, and the gas inside the airbags 402 will flow into the ventilation groove 202. Subsequently, the gas will flow from the bottom to the top of the ventilation groove 202. The diffuser component 5 is initially locked. The gas flowing to the top of the ventilation groove 202 can unlock the diffuser component 5, and then the diffuser component 5 will start to operate. The retaining ring 501 in the diffuser component 5 moves upward and drives the fixing rod 5011 to move synchronously, so that the fixing rod 5011 moves out of the fixing hole 1 3011 and the fixing hole 2 3021. After the fixing rod 5011 moves out, it no longer restricts the rotation of the rotating ring 1 302. The compression torsion spring 309 is initially in a clockwise tightened state. After the fixing rod 5011 moves upward, The compression torsion spring 309 is released counterclockwise, causing the rotating ring 304 to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating ring 304 slides in the vertical and inclined grooves of the track ring 308 via the slider 3081. When the slider 3081 slides to the inclined groove, it is affected by the inclined groove and causes the rotating ring 304 to move downward. The downward movement of the rotating ring 304 can compress the compression torsion spring 309 in the vertical direction. Then the slider 3081 slides to the vertical groove, and the compression torsion spring 309 is released, pushing the rotating ring 304 to move upward. Then the slider 3081 slides to the inclined groove, and this cycle continues until the compression torsion spring 309 is released counterclockwise. When the rotating ring 304 moves upward to the top of the vertical groove, it will collide with the vibrating block 3031, thereby generating strong vibration. Since snakes are sensitive to vibration, strong vibration can frighten snakes and cause them to escape.

[0034] When rotating ring 2 304 rotates counterclockwise, rotating ring 1 302 rotates synchronously through the driving component. At this time, rotating ring 1 302, rotating ring 2 304, dispersing sleeve 306, and rotating rod 2 307 are in a state of synchronous rotation. During the process of the snake coiling and climbing, its head and upper body will extend upwards. Therefore, when the snake is climbing, its lower body is wrapped around the driving component 4, while its head and upper body extend to the dispersing component 3. The rotation of rotating rod 2 307 can drive the upper body of the snake. At the same time, the snake will be frightened and will escape, thus preventing the snake from climbing upwards. When rotating ring 2 304 moves up and down along the vertical groove and inclined groove of track ring 308, it drives rotating rod 2 304. 7. The dispersing sleeve 306 slides on the outer wall of the rotating rod 307. When the rotating rod 307 moves upward, the dispersing sleeve 306 slides to the bottom of the rotating rod 307. During the process of the rotating rod 307 driving away the snake, the upper body of the snake may become entangled on the rotating rod 307. The up-and-down sliding of the rotating rod 307 can push the snake entangled on the rotating rod 307 downward through the dispersing sleeve 306, thus preventing the snake from becoming entangled on the rotating rod 307. Simultaneously with the upward movement of the rotating rod 307, the rotating rod of the sliding rod 3061 slides within the sliding groove 3071. When the sliding rod 3061 slides to the bottom of the rotating rod 307, it will press the pressing block 3073. Figure 4As shown, after the extrusion block 3073 is compressed, it drives the dispersing rod 3072 to rotate counterclockwise and retract it into the rotating rod 307. The dispersing rod 3072 drives the top block 3074 to rotate synchronously. When the dispersing rod 3072 rotates counterclockwise and retracts into the rotating rod 307, the top block 3074 pushes the sliding rod 3061 to tilt, so that the sliding rod 3061 no longer compresses the extrusion block 3073. The torsion spring stores force. After the sliding rod 3061 tilts, its side wall contacts the side wall of the extrusion block 3073. As the rotating rod 307 moves upward, the lever 3062 on the side of the sliding rod 3061 and... When the top of the squeezing block 3073 contacts the bottom of the lever 3062, causing it to rotate, the second torsion spring stores energy. After the lever 3062 is squeezed and rotated, it retracts into the sliding rod 3061 and then passes over the squeezing block 3073. At this point, the second torsion spring releases, controlling the lever 3062 to reset. Then, the second rotating rod 307 moves downward, driving the dispersing rod 3072 to move synchronously. The rotating rod of the sliding rod 3061 slides within the sliding groove 3071. During the downward sliding of the second rotating rod 307, the lever 3062 will contact the bottom of the squeezing block 3073 and move away from the squeezing block 3073. The bottom is pressed against it, causing the dispersing rod 3072 to rotate clockwise and extend from the rotating rod 307. At this time, the top block 3074 no longer pushes the sliding rod 3061, the torsion spring is released, and the sliding rod 3061 is reset. Thus, the sliding rod 3061 can contact the pressing block 3073 when sliding. After the dispersing rod 3072 is extended, it is in an inclined state. This state can further push the snake downward, so that the snake will no longer wrap around the rotating rod 307, and thus drive the snake to climb away. The rotating ring 304 moves up and down in multiple cycles. The dispersing sleeve 306 and the dispersing rod 3072 move together. This allows for multiple cycles of operation, which can improve the pushing effect and avoid the situation where a single push fails to push the snake down. It is worth noting that the position of the lever 3062 should be lower than that of the top block 3074. When the dispersing lever 3072 is retracted into the rotating lever 307 in the initial state, the top block 3074 will push the sliding lever 3061 to tilt in advance. At this time, the sliding lever 3061 will not contact the pressing block 3073, while the lever 3062 will still contact the pressing block 3073 and be squeezed. When the rotating lever 307 moves upward, the lever 3062 will still squeeze the pressing block 3073 to operate.

[0035] Since the connections between rotating ring 302, rotating ring 304, rotating rod 305, dispersing sleeve 306, and rotating rod 307 are all rotating connections, and the snake exerts a certain amount of wrapping force when climbing, when the snake wraps around rotating rod 307, the four rotating rods 307 will be rotated towards pole 1 under force, thus forming an inverted cone shape. The snake, wrapped around the inverted cone shape, cannot find a force point to climb upwards, thus preventing the snake from continuing to climb upwards. Combined with the downward pushing of dispersing sleeve 306 and dispersing rod 3072, the effect of driving away the snake can be further improved.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the drive assembly 4 also includes a dispersing body 404. Three dispersing bodies 404 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom ring 401. The three dispersing bodies 404 are arranged in a ring. A compression spring 405 is fixedly installed between the dispersing body 404 and the bottom ring 401. A pressing rod 403 is in contact with the top of one side of the dispersing body 404. The top of the pressing rod 403 is inclined. The pressing rod 403 is slidably connected to the bottom ring 401. The top of the pressing rod 403 passes through the bottom ring 401.

[0038] like Figures 2-7 and Figure 8 As shown, the diffuser assembly 5 also includes a hinge rod 502. Several hinge rods 502 are hinged to the top of the retaining ring 501. A second hinge rod 503 is hinged to the top of the first hinge rod 502. The top of the second hinge rod 503 is hinged to the support body 2. A diffuser leaf 504 is fixedly installed between two adjacent second hinge rods 503. A spring 505 is connected between the retaining ring 501 and the support body 2. The spring 505 is initially in a stretched state. Two elastic blocks 506 are mirror-connected inside the retaining ring 501. The two elastic blocks 506 are respectively engaged with the top of the two ventilation slots 202. The elastic blocks 506 can restrict the sliding of the retaining ring 501.

[0039] As the snake climbs upwards and coils around the two air bladders 402, it also coils around the three diffusers 404. Due to the coiling force exerted by the snake as it climbs, the air bladders 402 contract under this force. The gas inside the air bladders 402 flows from the bottom to the top of the ventilation groove 202, compressing the elastic block 506. After being compressed, the elastic block 506 retracts into the retaining ring 501. At this point, the elastic block 506 is no longer engaged with the ventilation groove 202 and no longer restricts the sliding of the retaining ring 501. At this time, the diffuser assembly 5 is released from its locked state. Spring 505 contracts and drives retaining ring 501 to move upward. Retaining ring 501 drives fixed rod 5011 to move synchronously, and fixed rod 5011 moves out of fixed hole 1 3011 and fixed hole 2 3021. After fixed rod 5011 moves out, it no longer restricts the rotation of rotating ring 1 302. Then rotating ring 2 304 drives rotating ring 1 302 to move. When rotating ring 2 304 moves downward to the lowest end, which is the lowest position of the inclined groove of track ring 308, rotating ring 2 304 will contact and squeeze the three extrusion rods 403. The compression rod 403 is compressed and moves downward, pressing against the top inclined surface of the dispersing body 404, causing the dispersing body 404 to move away from the bottom ring 401. At this time, the compression spring 405 is compressed, and then the rotating ring 304 moves upward and no longer compresses the compression rod 403. The compression spring 405 is released and drives the dispersing body 404 to reset. The reset of the dispersing body 404 pushes the compression rod 403 upward through the inclined surface. It is worth noting that the reset of the dispersing body 404 controlled by the compression spring 405 is completed instantaneously, and the three dispersing bodies 404 are arranged in a ring. The movement of the three repellent bodies 404 increases the diameter of their rings, forcing the snake to use more of its body to form a larger ring in order to entangle the three repellent bodies 404. Since the resetting of the three repellent bodies 404 is completed instantaneously, the diameter of the ring formed by the three repellent bodies 404 shrinks instantaneously. The diameter of the ring formed by the snake's body cannot shrink instantaneously, thus causing the snake to instantly break free from the entanglement of the three repellent bodies 404. At this time, the snake is in a suspended state and will fall downwards, thereby achieving the purpose of driving away the snake.

[0040] As the retaining ring 501 moves upward, it is connected to hinge rod 502 and hinge rod 503, causing several hinge rods 503 to control several diffuser blades 504 to unfold in all directions. The diameter of the unfolded diffuser blades 504 is much larger than the diameter of the support body 2, the dispersing component 3, and the driving component 4. During the snake's climb, the diameter of the ring it forms is smaller than the diameter of the unfolded diffuser blades 504. Furthermore, the diameter of the unfolded diffuser blades 504 increases dramatically compared to the diameter of the device below. The snake needs to find a support point to slowly climb. The snake slowly expands the diameter of the ring it forms, but the precipitous increase in diameter prevents it from finding a point of leverage to continue climbing upwards, thus preventing it from expanding the diameter of the ring it forms. Therefore, after climbing to the position of the diffuser leaf 504, the snake cannot continue climbing. It is worth noting that when the rotating rod 2 307 drives the upper body of the snake, because the rotating rod 2 307 rotates at a relatively fast speed, the snake wrapped around the rotating rod 2 307 is thrown above the dispersing component 3 before being pushed down by the dispersing sleeve 306. At this time, the expanded diffuser leaf 504, with its precipitous increase in diameter, can prevent the snake from continuing to climb.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, an L-shaped rod 201 is slidably connected inside the top side of the support body 2. One end of the L-shaped rod 201 passes through the support body 2 and extends to the outside of the support body 2. The bottom of the L-shaped rod 201 is fixedly connected to the retaining ring 501. An L-shaped retaining block 406 is slidably connected to the bottom of the bottom ring 401. One end of the L-shaped retaining block 406 is located inside the support body 2 and is slidably engaged with the support body 2. The L-shaped retaining block 406 can restrict the rotation of the bottom ring 401.

[0042] When the retaining ring 501 slides upward, it will drive the L-shaped rod 201 to move synchronously. When the staff inspects the pole 1, the device needs to be reset. The staff pulls the L-shaped rod 201 downward, which drives the retaining ring 501 to slide downward. The spring 505 is stretched, and the retaining ring 501 drives the fixed rod 5011 and the elastic block 506 to move synchronously. When the elastic block 506 moves to the vent groove 202, the elastic block 506 is released and locked into the vent groove 202, thereby restricting the sliding of the retaining ring 501. When the fixing rod 5011 slides downwards, it will be inserted into fixing hole one 3011 and fixing hole two 3021. It is worth noting that the initial state of fixing hole two 3021 corresponds one-to-one with fixing hole one 3011 and fixing rod 5011. After the compression torsion spring 309 is released counterclockwise, fixing hole two 3021 is still in the position corresponding to fixing hole one 3011 and fixing rod 5011. Moreover, during the reset, the compression torsion spring 309 has already completed the counterclockwise release. Therefore, the fixing rod 5011 can move downwards. The device can be inserted into fixing holes 3011 and 3021 to restrict the rotation of rotating ring 302. Rotating ring 302 restricts the rotation of rotating ring 304 through the driving assembly. Then, the operator pulls the L-shaped locking block 406 to disengage it from the support body 2. At this time, the bottom ring 401 can rotate. The operator rotates the bottom ring 401 counterclockwise. Since rotating ring 304 cannot rotate at this time, the rotation of the bottom ring 401 will store counterclockwise force on the bottom of the compression torsion spring 309, compressing it. After the torsion spring 309 has completed its power storage, the bottom ring 401 rotates, and the L-shaped locking block 406 is reinserted into the support body 2, thereby restricting the rotation of the bottom ring 401. This completes the reset of the device, and the device can drive away the snake again after the reset, so that the device can be reused. It is worth noting that the compression torsion spring 309 has been fully charged after the device has been reset. When the rotating ring 304 can rotate, the compression torsion spring 309 will release from the top in a counterclockwise state to control the movement of the rotating ring 304.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preventing snake climbing on power transmission towers, comprising a power pole (1), wherein a support body (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the power pole (1), characterized in that, It also includes a dispersing component (3), which is installed on the outer wall of the support body (2). A driving component (4) is provided below the dispersing component (3). The dispersing component (3) includes a rotating ring one (302), a rotating ring two (304), a track ring (308), and a driving component. The track ring (308) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support body (2). Several sliders (3081) are slidably connected inside the track ring (308). One end of several sliders (3081) is fixedly installed with a rotating ring two (304). A rotating ring 1 (302) is provided above the second ring (304). The outer walls of the rotating ring 1 (302) and the rotating ring 2 (304) are connected to a driving component. The driving component (4) includes a bottom ring (401) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support body (2). An airbag (402) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom ring (401) in a mirror manner. The airbag (402) can control the operation of the dispersing component (3). The rotating ring 1 (302), the rotating ring 2 (304) and the track ring (308) cooperate with the driving component to drive away snakes climbing the pole (1). The dispersing component (3) also includes a fixing ring one (301), the fixing ring one (301) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support body (2), the bottom of the fixing ring one (301) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring one (302), the bottom of the rotating ring one (302) is rotatably connected to the fixing ring two (303), the fixing ring two (303) is fixedly connected to the support body (2), the bottom of the rotating ring two (304) is fixedly installed with a compression torsion spring (309), the bottom of the compression torsion spring (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom ring (401); The dispersing component (3) also includes a vibrating block (3031), and a number of vibrating blocks (3031) that cooperate with the rotating ring (304) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed ring two (303).

2. The anti-snake climbing device for transmission towers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixed ring (301) and the first rotating ring (302) are respectively provided with a plurality of fixed holes 1 (3011) and fixed holes 2 (3021) through the inside. The first fixed hole (3011) and the second fixed hole (3021) correspond to each other and a diffusion component (5) is installed inside them. The diffusion component (5) includes a plurality of fixed rods (5011). The plurality of fixed rods (5011) slide in the plurality of fixed holes 1 (3011) and fixed holes 2 (3021) respectively. The top of the plurality of fixed rods (5011) is fixedly installed with a retaining ring (501). The retaining ring (501) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support body (2). The support body (2) is provided with a ventilation groove (202) in a mirror shape inside. The bottom end of the ventilation groove (202) corresponds to and communicates with the air bag (402). The top end of the ventilation groove (202) is connected to the diffusion component (5).

3. The anti-snake climbing device for transmission towers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving-away assembly includes a rotating rod 1 (305), a plurality of rotating rods 1 (305) are hinged to the outer wall of the rotating ring 1 (302), a dispersing sleeve (306) is hinged to the bottom of the rotating rod 1 (305), a rotating rod 2 (307) is slidably connected inside the dispersing sleeve (306), and a plurality of rotating rods 2 (307) are all hinged to the rotating ring 2 (304).

4. The anti-snake climbing barrier device for transmission towers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving-away assembly also includes a sliding rod (3061). The outer wall of the rotating rod two (307) is provided with a sliding groove (3071). The sliding rod (3061) is rotatably connected to the inside of the dispersing sleeve (306) through a rotating rod. A torsion spring is provided between the rotating rod and the dispersing sleeve (306). The rotating rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove (3071). A lever (3062) is hinged to the bottom of the sliding rod (3061). A torsion spring is provided between the sliding rod (3061) and the lever (3062). The dispersing rod (3072) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the rotating rod two (307). A squeezing block (3073) and a top block (3074) are fixedly installed on one side of the dispersing rod (3072).

5. The anti-snake climbing device for transmission towers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) further includes a dispersing body (404). Several dispersing bodies (404) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom ring (401). A compression spring (405) is fixedly installed between the dispersing body (404) and the bottom ring (401). A pressing rod (403) is in contact with the top of one side of the dispersing body (404). The pressing rod (403) is slidably connected to the bottom ring (401), and the top of the pressing rod (403) penetrates the bottom ring (401).

6. The anti-snake climbing barrier device for transmission towers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diffusion assembly (5) also includes a hinge rod 1 (502), a plurality of hinge rod 1 (502) are hinged to the top of the retaining ring (501), a hinge rod 2 (503) is hinged to the top of the hinge rod 1 (502), the top of the hinge rod 2 (503) is hinged to the support body (2), a diffuser leaf (504) is fixedly installed between two adjacent hinge rod 2 (503), and a spring (505) is connected between the retaining ring (501) and the support body (2).

7. The anti-snake climbing barrier device for transmission towers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diffusion component (5) also includes an elastic block (506), the top of the venting groove (202) is snapped with the elastic block (506), and the elastic block (506) is connected to the retaining ring (501).

8. The anti-snake climbing barrier device for transmission towers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support body (2) has an L-shaped rod (201) slidably connected inside the top side. The bottom of the L-shaped rod (201) is fixedly connected to the retaining ring (501). The bottom of the bottom ring (401) has an L-shaped locking block (406) slidably connected to the bottom. One end of the L-shaped locking block (406) is located inside the support body (2) and is slidably locked to the support body (2).

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