A machine for rapid harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming

Abstract

The present invention provides an all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming, which relates to the technical field of cow dung fuel preparation. The machine comprises a forming mounting part, on which a pellet forming part is mounted; a floating adjustment control is slidably mounted on the pellet forming part; the floating adjustment control is used to adjust the forming density; a driving device is mounted on the forming mounting part; a steam sterilization part is mounted on the driving device; the steam sterilization part is used to roll and adhere the cow dung, so as to quickly kill harmful bacteria and insect eggs in the cow dung, improve the pellet forming quality, and improve the uniformity of the pelletizing density. The machine solves the problems that the current all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming is not convenient for controlling the pelletizing compactness, that larger dung blocks in the cow dung are not convenient for being surrounded by finer dung blocks during granulation, and that the dung particles are very fragile.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cow dung fuel preparation, and in particular to an all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless cow dung treatment and particle forming. Background Art

[0002] Manure treatment and utilization has become a bottleneck restricting the green and rapid development of large-scale ranches. Cow dung can be recycled as fuel, especially in plateau areas. Due to its low ignition point and easy ignition, it is regarded as a high-quality fuel. Cow dung is used to make pellet fuel, which can significantly reduce environmental pollution. Cow dung pelletizers are widely used due to their high efficiency in granulating cow dung. The current cow dung rapid harmless treatment and pellet forming all-in-one machine is not convenient for controlling the compaction of pellets, which affects the subsequent combustion quality of cow dung. At the same time, the larger dung blocks in cow dung are not convenient for being surrounded and formed by finer dung blocks during granulation, and the feces pellets are very fragile. At the same time, the traditional high-temperature sterilization method of feces produces a lot of moisture, which is not convenient for steam guidance, affecting the moisture content of the particles. At the same time, it is easy to omit the high-temperature sterilization of feces, and the comprehensiveness of sterilization is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The disclosed embodiments relate to an integrated machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming, wherein the guiding steel sheet can improve the pellet forming quality and the uniformity of the pelletizing density, thereby solving the problems of the current integrated machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming being difficult to control the pelletizing compactness, the difficulty for larger dung blocks in cow dung to be surrounded by finer dung blocks during pelletizing, and the high fragility of the dung pellets.

[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming is provided, comprising a forming mounting member, on which a pellet forming member is mounted; a floating adjustment control is slidably mounted on the pellet forming member; the floating adjustment control is used to adjust the forming density; a driving device is mounted on the forming mounting member; a steam sterilization unit is mounted on the driving device; the steam sterilization unit is used to roll and adhere the cow dung; a heating device is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the forming mounting member; the heating device is used to generate high-temperature steam; an isolation exhaust member is mounted on the driving device; the isolation exhaust member is used to guide and discharge water vapor; an exhaust unit is mounted inside the forming mounting member; the isolation exhaust member is connected to the exhaust unit; the forming mounting member comprises: a support frame and a forming shell, on which the forming shell is fixedly mounted.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, the exhaust portion includes: an exhaust connecting pipe, a hose and a rotating adapter ring, wherein the exhaust connecting pipe is fixedly installed inside the molded shell; a rotating adapter ring is rotatably installed on the exhaust connecting pipe; an exhaust dial pipe is inserted into the rotating adapter ring; a hose is fixedly installed on the exhaust connecting pipe, and the hose passes through the molded shell.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the molding mounting member further includes: a discharge bevel block, a connecting air pipe and a discharge port; the discharge bevel block is fixedly installed inside the molding shell; the top of the discharge bevel block is a sloped structure; a connecting air pipe is fixedly installed on the molding shell through a bracket; and the discharge port is fixedly installed on the side of the molding shell.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the isolation exhaust component includes: an isolation sliding block, a push spring, a pressure-regulating thread ring and a swinging follower shell, the isolation sliding block is slidably sleeved on the sliding column; the middle part of the isolation sliding block is slidably installed in the sensor groove; the bottom of the isolation sliding block is fixedly installed with a push spring; the push spring is sleeved on the sliding column; the pressure-regulating thread ring is threadedly connected to the main shaft; the top of the pressure-regulating thread ring is attached to the bottom of the push spring; a swinging follower shell is fixedly installed on the isolation sliding block, and a mesh structure is provided on the top of the swinging follower shell; the mesh structure provided on the top of the swinging follower shell is aligned with a row of through holes provided on the bottom of the sterilization cylinder; the isolation sliding block and the swinging follower shell elastically fit the bottom of the floating plate.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the floating adjustment control unit includes: a floating disk, a sliding cylinder, a guide steel sheet and a shrinkage ring, the floating disk is sleeved on the inner side of the forming shell; the floating disk is slidably inserted on the sliding mounting column; fifteen rows of sliding cylinders are fixedly installed on the floating disk; the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders are respectively inserted into fifteen rows of through holes on the fixed disk; a circle of guide steel sheet is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders; shrinkage rings are respectively provided inside the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders; the inner diameter of the shrinkage ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder; the guide steel sheet is used to limit large particles of cow dung; the end of the tension spring is fixedly installed on the floating disk; the other end of the tension spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed disk.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the heating device includes: a heating shell, a steam exhaust pipe and a water inlet pipe, the heating shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame; an electric heating wire is provided inside the heating shell; a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the side of the heating shell, and a closing cover is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe; a steam exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the heating shell, and the steam exhaust pipe is connected to the connecting air pipe.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the steam sterilization section includes: a sterilization cylinder and a rotating mesh cover, the sterilization cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side of the exhaust pipe; the sterilization cylinder is connected to the exhaust pipe; a row of through holes is provided at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder; the through holes at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder correspond to the fifteen rows of through holes provided on the fixed disk; a rotating mesh cover is rotatably sleeved on the sterilization cylinder; the rotating mesh cover is a mesh structure; the rotating mesh cover rolls and fits on the fixed disk.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the driving device includes: a driving motor, a main shaft, a sliding column, a sensor slot, an exhaust pipe and a pressing wheel, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the forming shell; the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the forming shell; the main shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor; the sliding column is fixedly mounted on the main shaft, and the sliding column is a hexagonal column structure; the sliding column is provided with a sensor slot; the exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the sliding column; the top of the exhaust pipe is rotatably sleeved on the connecting air pipe; a pressing wheel is rotatably mounted on the exhaust pipe; the pressing wheel presses on the fixed plate; the pressing wheel is used to press cow dung.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the isolation exhaust component also includes: an emission toggle tube, a particle cutting knife and a pressure sensor, the emission toggle tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the swing follower shell; the particle cutting knife is fixedly installed on the side of the isolation sliding block; the particle cutting knife is attached to the bottom of the floating plate; the pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sensor slot; the pressure sensor is attached to the middle of the isolation sliding block; the pressure sensor is externally connected to a display; the pressure sensor is used to detect the granulation molding pressure; the particle cutting knife is staggered with the pressing wheel.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the particle forming part includes: a fixed disk, a sliding mounting column and a tension spring, the fixed disk is fixedly mounted inside the forming shell; a sliding mounting column is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed disk, and the sliding mounting column is a hexagonal column structure; a tension spring is sleeved inside the sliding mounting column; and fifteen rows of through holes are provided on the fixed disk.

[0014] The present invention provides an all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention adopts a floating adjustment control unit to facilitate lifting and lowering adjustment, that is, adjusting the distance between the bottom of the sliding cylinder and the through hole on the fixed plate, which can facilitate the staff to adjust the particle forming density and can be freely controlled according to actual needs to improve the subsequent burning resistance. The elastic guide steel sheet is used without affecting the smooth discharge of materials. At the same time, the guide steel sheet that is inclined to gather inward can be used to gather larger particles of cow dung to the middle of the sliding cylinder. The dung column squeezed out of the sliding cylinder will show larger particles of dung that can be gathered in the middle of the dung column, and small particles of dung are wrapped on the outside, thereby ensuring the density of the formed dung and reducing the slag rate.

[0016] In addition, the use of a driving device in conjunction with the steam sterilization unit can achieve steam heating sterilization, which can improve the fuel hygiene effect. At the same time, this structure can perform comprehensive high-temperature virus disinfection on the feces column in the sliding cylinder during the granulation process. At the same time, this structure can use steam pressure to further blow air to promote the compaction of cow dung inside the sliding cylinder.

[0017] In addition, the exhaust section can be used in conjunction with the isolation exhaust parts to collect the steam discharged from the steam sterilization and then discharge it to the outside of the equipment, avoiding the problem of steam condensation on the cut particles, causing the particles to be too wet, improving the manufacturing quality of the fuel particles, and preventing looseness caused by excessive humidity. The use of a swinging follower shell can avoid the steam directly pushing out the feces column inside the sliding cylinder, and also help to drain the moisture in the feces column. The pressure sensor used can facilitate the staff to understand the current feces extrusion granulation pressure. The greater the pressure, the denser the formed particles, which can facilitate the staff to adjust the pressure regulating thread ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the attached figure:

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the heating device of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the molded mounting member of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the particle molding of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the bottom structure of the floating adjustment control of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 7 Shows the application Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B region;

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the bottom structure of the driving device of the present application is shown;

[0029] Figure 9 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the steam sterilization unit of the present application is shown;

[0030] Figure 10 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the isolation exhaust member of the present application is shown;

[0031] Figure 11 Shows the application Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle C region;

[0032] Figure 12 A schematic diagram showing the exhaust structure of the present application;

[0033] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the discharge inclined block structure of the present application is shown.

[0034] List of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Molding mounting part; 101. Support frame; 102. Molding shell; 1021. Discharge ramp; 103. Connecting air pipe; 104. Discharge port; 2. Particle molding part; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Sliding mounting post; 203. Tension spring; 3. Floating adjustment control; 301. Floating plate; 302. Sliding cylinder; 303. Guide steel sheet; 304. Shrink ring; 4. Driving device; 401. Driving motor; 402. Spindle; 403. Sliding post; 4031. Sensor slot; 404. Exhaust pipe; 40 5. Pressing wheel; 5. Steam sterilization unit; 501. Sterilization cylinder; 502. Rotating mesh cover; 6. Heating device; 601. Heating shell; 6011. Steam discharge pipe; 602. Water inlet pipe; 7. Isolation exhaust member; 701. Isolation sliding block; 702. Push spring; 703. Pressure regulating thread ring; 704. Swinging follower shell; 705. Discharge toggle tube; 706. Particle cutting knife; 707. Pressure sensor; 8. Exhaust unit; 801. Exhaust connecting pipe; 8011. Hose; 802. Rotating adapter ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 :

[0038] The present invention proposes an all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming, comprising a forming mounting part 1, on which a pellet forming part 2 is mounted; a floating adjustment control part 3 is slidably mounted on the pellet forming part 2; the floating adjustment control part 3 is used to adjust the forming density; a driving device 4 is mounted on the forming mounting part 1; a steam sterilization part 5 is mounted on the driving device 4; the steam sterilization part 5 is used to roll and adhere the cow dung; a heating device 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the forming mounting part 1; the heating device 6 is used to generate high-temperature steam; an isolation exhaust part 7 is mounted on the driving device 4; the isolation exhaust part 7 is used to guide and discharge water vapor; an exhaust part 8 is mounted inside the forming mounting part 1; the isolation exhaust part 7 is connected to the exhaust part 8; the forming mounting part 1 comprises: a support frame 101 and a forming shell 102, and the forming shell 102 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 101.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the forming mounting member 1 further includes: a discharge oblique block 1021, a connecting air pipe 103 and a discharge port 104, and the discharge oblique block 1021 is fixedly installed inside the forming shell 102; the top of the discharge oblique block 1021 is a sloped structure; the connecting air pipe 103 is fixedly installed on the forming shell 102 through a bracket; the discharge port 104 is fixedly installed on the side of the forming shell 102; the particle forming member 2 includes: a fixed disk 201, a sliding mounting column 202 and a tension spring 203, the fixed disk 201 is fixedly installed inside the forming shell 102; a sliding mounting column 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed disk 201, and the sliding mounting column 202 is a hexagonal column structure; a tension spring 203 is sleeved inside the sliding mounting column 202; a fixed disk 201 is provided There are fifteen rows of through holes; the floating adjustment control 3 includes: a floating plate 301, a sliding cylinder 302, a guide steel sheet 303 and a shrinking ring 304. The floating plate 301 is sleeved on the inner side of the forming shell 102; the floating plate 301 is slidably inserted into the sliding mounting column 202; fifteen rows of sliding cylinders 302 are fixedly installed on the floating plate 301; the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders 302 are respectively inserted into the fifteen rows of through holes on the fixed plate 201; a circle of guide steel sheet 303 is fixedly installed inside the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders 302; a shrinking ring 304 is provided inside the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders 302; the inner diameter of the shrinking ring 304 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder 302; the guide steel sheet 303 is used to limit large particles of cow dung; the end of the tension spring 203 is fixedly installed on the floating plate 301;The other end of the tension spring 203 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed disk 201. The floating adjustment control 3 is used to facilitate lifting and lowering adjustment, that is, to adjust the distance between the bottom of the sliding cylinder 302 and the through hole on the fixed disk 201. The shorter the distance, the shorter the forming channel, the smaller the resistance, and the lower the density of the extruded fuel particles. It is convenient for the staff to adjust the particle forming density and can be freely controlled according to actual needs. While ensuring the particle manufacturing efficiency, it can ensure the particle density and improve the subsequent burning resistance. The floating adjustment control 3 uses the guide steel sheet 303, which has a simple structure and can utilize elastic The guiding steel sheet 303 does not affect the smooth discharge. At the same time, the guiding steel sheet 303 that is inclined to gather inward can be used to gather larger particles of feces in the cow dung to the middle of the sliding cylinder 302. Because there is a gap between a circle of guiding steel sheets 303, it does not affect the normal squeezing of smaller particles of feces in the cow dung into the sliding cylinder 302. The feces column squeezed out of the sliding cylinder 302 will show larger particles of feces that can be gathered in the middle of the feces column, and the outer periphery wraps the small particles of feces, thereby ensuring the density of the formed feces and preventing larger particles of feces from gathering in the feces column squeezed out of the sliding cylinder 302. The density uniformity of the feces column is not good. At the same time, once the humidity is high, the larger feces particles are easy to fall off on the outside of the feces column and are easy to break and fragment. The smaller feces particles are used to surround the larger feces particles to improve the granulation effect. The structure of using a circle of guiding steel sheets 303 is simpler and more reasonable. This structure is more suitable for cow dung granulation work and reduces the requirements for the particle size of cow dung materials. As the feces are squeezed into the sliding cylinder 302, the larger particles of feces are guided to the middle by a circle of guiding steel sheets 303. The larger particles of feces are concentrated in the middle of the sliding cylinder 302, and the smaller particles are concentrated in the middle of the sliding cylinder 302. The feces will also be squeezed into the sliding cylinder 302 and gathered outside the larger feces particles. As the pressing wheel 405 continues to roll and press, the feces will be discharged from the contraction ring 304, increasing the discharge resistance and thus increasing the density of the feces column. The compression spring 702 can be adjusted by rotating the pressure-regulating threaded ring 703. The higher the height of the pressure-regulating threaded ring 703, the greater the compression of the compression spring 702. Correspondingly, the isolation sliding block 701 is used to limit the position, making it more difficult for the floating plate 301 to move downward, the shorter the formed channel, and the lower the density of the formed particles. This can be adjusted according to needs.

[0040] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving device 4 includes: a driving motor 401, a main shaft 402, a sliding column 403, a sensor slot 4031, an exhaust pipe 404 and a pressing wheel 405. The driving motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the forming shell 102; the output shaft of the driving motor 401 passes through the forming shell 102; the main shaft 402 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 401; the sliding column 403 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 402, and the sliding column 403 is a hexagonal column structure; the sliding column 403 is provided with a sensor slot 4031; the exhaust pipe 404 is fixedly mounted on the sliding column 403; the top of the exhaust pipe 404 is rotatably connected to the On the connecting air pipe 103; a pressing wheel 405 is rotatably mounted on the exhaust pipe 404; the pressing wheel 405 presses and fits on the fixed disk 201; the pressing wheel 405 is used to press the cow dung; the steam sterilization part 5 includes: a sterilization cylinder 501 and a rotating mesh cover 502, the sterilization cylinder 501 is fixedly mounted on the side of the exhaust pipe 404; the sterilization cylinder 501 is connected to the exhaust pipe 404; a row of through holes is provided at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder 501; the through holes at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder 501 correspond to the fifteen rows of through holes provided on the fixed disk 201; a rotating mesh cover 502 is rotatably sleeved on the sterilization cylinder 501; the rotating mesh cover 502 is a mesh structure; the rotating mesh cover 502 rolls and fits On the fixed plate 201; the heating device 6 includes: a heating shell 601, a steam exhaust pipe 6011 and a water inlet pipe 602, the heating shell 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 101; an electric heating wire is provided inside the heating shell 601; a water inlet pipe 602 is fixedly installed on the side of the heating shell 601, and a closing cover is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe 602; a steam exhaust pipe 6011 is fixedly installed on the top of the heating shell 601, and the steam exhaust pipe 6011 is connected to the connecting air pipe 103. The driving device 4 is used in conjunction with the steam sterilization part 5 to realize steam heating sterilization, which can improve the fuel hygiene effect. This structure can be used in the granulation process , a comprehensive high-temperature virus disinfection is carried out on the feces column in the sliding cylinder 302, which is more comprehensive and prevents omissions compared to the traditional method of steam sweeping the feces inside the forming shell 102. At the same time, this structure can use steam pressure to further blow air to promote the compaction of cow dung inside the sliding cylinder 302, which is more practical. This structure uses a row of through holes at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder 501 to carry out comprehensive high-temperature virus disinfection on the feces column in the sliding cylinder 302 in real time, without affecting the rotating mesh cover 502 rolling and pressing the feces to form the work, and the mesh structure of the rotating mesh cover 502 will not affect the steam sterilization sprayed by the row of through holes at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder 501.

[0041] The second embodiment: on the basis of the first embodiment, the isolation exhaust member 7 comprises: an isolation sliding block 701, a push spring 702, a pressure regulating thread ring 703 and a swing following shell 704, the isolation sliding block 701 is slidably sleeved on the sliding column 403; the middle of the isolation sliding block 701 is slidably installed in the sensor groove 4031; the bottom of the isolation sliding block 701 is fixedly installed with a push spring 702; the push spring 702 is sleeved on the sliding column 403; the pressure regulating thread ring 703 is threadedly connected to the main shaft 402; the top of the pressure regulating thread ring 703 is attached to the bottom of the push spring 702; the isolation sliding block 701 is fixedly installed with a swing following shell 704, and the top of the swing following shell 704 is provided with a mesh structure; the mesh structure provided on the top of the swing following shell 704 is aligned with a row of through holes provided on the bottom of the sterilization cylinder 501; the isolation sliding block 701 and the swing following shell 704 elastically fit the bottom of the floating plate 301; the isolation exhaust member 7 also comprises: a discharge toggle tube 70 5. Particle cutting knife 706 and pressure sensor 707, which can adopt HZC-H1 type pressure sensor 707 and a matching display; the discharge toggle tube 705 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the swing follower shell 704; the particle cutting knife 706 is fixedly installed on the side of the isolation sliding block 701; the particle cutting knife 706 is attached to the bottom of the floating plate 301; the pressure sensor 707 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sensor slot 4031; the pressure sensor 707 is attached to the middle of the isolation sliding block 701; the pressure sensor 707 is externally connected to a display; the pressure sensor 707 is used to detect the granulation molding pressure; the particle cutting knife 706 and the pressing wheel 405 are installed in a staggered manner; the exhaust part 8 includes: an exhaust connecting pipe 801, a hose 8011 and a rotating adapter ring 802, the exhaust connecting pipe 801 is fixedly installed inside the molding shell 102; the rotating adapter ring 802 is rotatably installed on the exhaust connecting pipe 801; the discharge toggle tube 705 is plugged into the rotating adapter ring 802;A hose 8011 is fixedly installed on the exhaust connecting pipe 801, and the hose 8011 passes through the forming shell 102. The exhaust part 8 can cooperate with the isolation exhaust part 7 to collect the steam discharged from the steam sterilization and discharge it to the outside of the equipment, avoiding the steam condensation on the particles cut off on the discharge bevel 1021, causing the problem of excessive humidity in the particles, improving the manufacturing quality of the fuel particles, and preventing looseness caused by excessive humidity. The discharge toggle tube 705 is inserted into the rotating adapter ring 802 in a sliding manner, which does not affect the swing follower shell 704 to adjust the height of the adaptive floating plate 301, and is more practical. This structure adopts the method of swing follower shell 704 fitting on the bottom of the adaptive floating plate 301, which can play a role of a stopper. While rotating the mesh cover 502 to squeeze the feces, it can prevent the steam from directly pushing out the feces column inside the sliding cylinder 302, and also helps to drain. To remove moisture from the feces column and ensure effective steam sterilization, a pressure-regulating threaded ring 703 is used to adjust the initial pressure of the push spring 702, that is, the lifting stroke of the floating plate 301, to facilitate adjustment of the granulation density. A pressure sensor 707 is used to detect the pressure acting on the isolation slide block 701 in real time, that is, the downward force of the floating plate 301, allowing staff to understand the current feces extrusion and granulation pressure. The greater the pressure, the higher the corresponding granulation density. This allows staff to easily adjust the pressure-regulating threaded ring 703 to improve the granulation effect. When the drive motor 401 drives the main shaft 402 to rotate the sliding column 403, it can also drive the swing follower housing 704 on the isolation slide block 701 to rotate and follow simultaneously. The swing follower housing 704 can be rotated and adapted by the rotating adapter ring 802 via the discharge toggle tube 705, preventing any jamming.

[0042] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, place the structure on the ground, rotate and unscrew the threaded sealing cover on the water inlet pipe 602, store water in advance inside the heating shell 601, and put feces raw materials on the fixed plate 201. At this time, the driving motor 401 can drive the pressing wheel 405 to rotate and crush, and squeeze the feces from the discharge hole on the fixed plate 201 into the sliding cylinder 302. As the feces are squeezed into the sliding cylinder 302, the larger particles of feces are guided to the middle by a circle of guide steel sheets 303. The larger particles of feces are concentrated in the middle of the sliding cylinder 302, and the smaller particles of feces are also together. The stool is squeezed into the sliding cylinder 302 and gathered on the outside of the larger particles of feces. As the pressing wheel 405 continues to roll and press, the feces are discharged from the contraction ring 304. With the pulling of the tension spring 203, the floating plate 301 can be pulled. When the feces inside the sliding cylinder 302 are squeezed downward, the floating plate 301 will press down and stretch the tension spring 203 under the action of pressure. The longer the distance between the bottom of the sliding cylinder 302 and the through hole on the fixed plate 201 is, the longer the forming channel is, the greater the friction of the feces is squeezed out, and the particles formed are The higher the density, the higher the density. By rotating the pressure regulating thread ring 703, the compression push spring 702 is compressed. The higher the height of the pressure regulating thread ring 703, the greater the compression degree of the compression push spring 702. Correspondingly, the isolation sliding block 701 is used to limit the floating plate 301. The more difficult it is for the floating plate 301 to move down, the lower the density of the particles formed. It can be adjusted according to needs; the electric heating wire in the heating shell 601 is energized and heated. At this time, the water vapor inside the heating shell 601 is introduced into the exhaust pipe 404 through the steam exhaust pipe 6011 and discharged from the bottom of the sterilization cylinder 501. As the driving motor 401 drives the pressing wheel 405 to roll Pressing the feces also drives the rotating mesh cover 502 to roll and press the feces, pressing it into the sliding cylinder 302 for granulation; under the pressure of the pushing spring 702, the swinging follower shell 704 collects steam and part of the condensed water under the sterilization cylinder 501, and discharges them to the exhaust connecting pipe 801 through the discharge toggle tube 705 and leads them out through the hose 8011. As the pressing wheel 405 squeezes out the feces column in the sliding cylinder 302, the real-time rotating particle cutting knife 706 also cuts the feces column to make particles, which are guided by the discharge inclined block 1021 and discharged from the discharge port 104.

[0043] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0044] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0045] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0046] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A machine for rapid harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming, comprising a forming mounting member (1), on which a pellet forming member (2) is mounted; characterized in that: A floating adjustment control unit (3) is slidably mounted on the particle forming member (2); the floating adjustment control unit (3) is used to adjust the forming density; A driving device (4) is installed on the forming mounting member (1); a steam sterilization unit (5) is installed on the driving device (4); the steam sterilization unit (5) is used for rolling and laminating the cow dung; A heating device (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the molded mounting member (1); the heating device (6) is used to generate high-temperature steam; An isolation exhaust component (7) is installed on the driving device (4); the isolation exhaust component (7) is used to guide and discharge water vapor; An exhaust portion (8) is installed inside the molded mounting member (1); the isolation exhaust member (7) is connected to the exhaust portion (8); The molded mounting member (1) comprises: a support frame (101) and a molded shell (102), wherein the molded shell (102) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (101); The particle forming member (2) comprises: a fixed disk (201), a sliding mounting column (202) and a tension spring (203); the fixed disk (201) is fixedly mounted inside the forming shell (102); a sliding mounting column (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed disk (201), and the sliding mounting column (202) is a hexagonal column structure; a tension spring (203) is sleeved inside the sliding mounting column (202); and the fixed disk (201) is provided with fifteen rows of through holes; The driving device (4) comprises: a driving motor (401), a main shaft (402), a sliding column (403), a sensor slot (4031), an exhaust pipe (404) and a pressing wheel (405); the driving motor (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the forming shell (102); the output shaft of the driving motor (401) passes through the forming shell (102); the main shaft (402) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (401); the sliding column (403) is fixedly mounted on the main shaft (402) (403), and the sliding column (403) is a hexagonal column structure; a sensor slot (4031) is provided on the sliding column (403); an exhaust pipe (404) is fixedly mounted on the sliding column (403); the top of the exhaust pipe (404) is rotatably sleeved on the connecting air pipe (103); a pressing wheel (405) is rotatably mounted on the exhaust pipe (404); the pressing wheel (405) is pressed and fitted on the fixed plate (201); the pressing wheel (405) is used to press the cow dung.

2. The all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding mounting member (1) further comprises: a discharge oblique block (1021), a connecting air pipe (103) and a discharge port (104); the discharge oblique block (1021) is fixedly mounted inside the molding shell (102); the top of the discharge oblique block (1021) is a sloped structure; the connecting air pipe (103) is fixedly mounted on the molding shell (102) via a bracket; and the discharge port (104) is fixedly mounted on the side of the molding shell (102).

3. The all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating adjustment control unit (3) comprises: a floating plate (301), a sliding cylinder (302), a guide steel sheet (303) and a shrink ring (304); the floating plate (301) is sleeved on the inner side of the forming shell (102); the floating plate (301) is slidably plugged into the sliding mounting column (202); fifteen rows of sliding cylinders (302) are fixedly mounted on the floating plate (301); the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders (302) are respectively plugged into the fifteen rows of through holes on the fixed plate (201) A circle of guide steel sheet (303) is fixedly installed on the inner side of each of the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders (302); a contraction ring (304) is provided inside each of the fifteen rows of sliding cylinders (302); the inner diameter of the contraction ring (304) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cylinder (302); the guide steel sheet (303) is used to limit large particles of cow dung; the end of the tension spring (203) is fixedly installed on the floating plate (301); the other end of the tension spring (203) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate (201).

4. The all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steam sterilization section (5) comprises: a sterilization cylinder (501) and a rotating mesh cover (502), wherein the sterilization cylinder (501) is fixedly mounted on the side of the exhaust pipe (404); the sterilization cylinder (501) is connected to the exhaust pipe (404); a row of through holes is provided at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder (501); the through holes at the bottom of the sterilization cylinder (501) correspond to the fifteen rows of through holes provided on the fixed disk (201); a rotating mesh cover (502) is rotatably sleeved on the sterilization cylinder (501); the rotating mesh cover (502) is a mesh structure; the rotating mesh cover (502) is rolled and fitted on the fixed disk (201).

5. The all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating device (6) comprises: a heating shell (601), a steam exhaust pipe (6011) and a water inlet pipe (602); the heating shell (601) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (101); an electric heating wire is provided inside the heating shell (601); a water inlet pipe (602) is fixedly mounted on the side of the heating shell (601), and a closing cover is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe (602); a steam exhaust pipe (6011) is fixedly mounted on the top of the heating shell (601), and the steam exhaust pipe (6011) is connected to the connecting air pipe (103).

6. The all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The isolation exhaust member (7) comprises: an isolation sliding block (701), a push spring (702), a pressure regulating thread ring (703) and a swing follower shell (704); the isolation sliding block (701) is slidably sleeved on the sliding column (403); the middle part of the isolation sliding block (701) is slidably installed in the sensor groove (4031); the bottom of the isolation sliding block (701) is fixedly installed with a push spring (702); the push spring (702) is sleeved on the sliding column (403); the pressure regulating thread ring ( 703) is threadedly connected to the main shaft (402); the top of the pressure-regulating thread ring (703) is attached to the bottom of the push spring (702); a swing follower shell (704) is fixedly mounted on the isolation sliding block (701), and a mesh structure is provided on the top of the swing follower shell (704); the mesh structure provided on the top of the swing follower shell (704) is aligned with a row of through holes provided on the bottom of the sterilization cylinder (501); the isolation sliding block (701) and the swing follower shell (704) elastically fit the bottom of the floating plate (301).

7. The all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The isolation exhaust member (7) further comprises: a discharge toggle tube (705), a particle cutting knife (706) and a pressure sensor (707), wherein the discharge toggle tube (705) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the swing follower shell (704); the particle cutting knife (706) is fixedly mounted on the side of the isolation sliding block (701); the particle cutting knife (706) is attached to the bottom of the floating plate (301); the pressure sensor (707) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sensor slot (4031); the pressure sensor (707) is attached to the middle of the isolation sliding block (701); the pressure sensor (707) is externally connected to a display; the pressure sensor (707) is used to detect granulation molding pressure; the particle cutting knife (706) is staggered with the pressing wheel (405).

8. The all-in-one machine for rapid and harmless treatment of cow dung and pellet forming according to claim 7, characterized in that: The exhaust portion (8) comprises: an exhaust connection pipe (801), a hose (8011) and a rotating adapter ring (802); the exhaust connection pipe (801) is fixedly mounted inside the molded shell (102); the rotating adapter ring (802) is rotatably mounted on the exhaust connection pipe (801); the exhaust toggle pipe (705) is plugged into the rotating adapter ring (802); the hose (8011) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust connection pipe (801), and the hose (8011) passes through the molded shell (102).

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