A crushing device for goji berry production and processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for wolfberry production and processing, and relates to the technical field of crushers. The feed amount does not match the discharge amount, resulting in a large amount of wolfberries piling up at the crushing position during the crushing operation, affecting the crushing effect, or there is no wolfberry at the crushing position, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency. The conical surface of the inclined cylinder makes the material discharge space on both sides larger than the center, so that the two sides where the wolfberries pile up after falling, the center position provides space for the wolfberries to fall, and when the crushing speed of the wolfberries on both sides is low, the center position is gradually accumulated by the wolfberries, and the feed space is occupied at this time. Even if the arc convex block rotates, the wolfberries cannot continue to be fed, so that the discharge amount in the process of wolfberry crushing is adapted to the feed amount, and the feed amount does not match the discharge amount, resulting in a large amount of wolfberries piling up at the crushing position during the crushing operation, affecting the crushing effect, or there is no wolfberry at the crushing position, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to crushing equipment used for wolfberry production and processing. Background Art

[0002] At present, wolfberry is a common Chinese medicinal material and health food. It is rich in various nutrients, such as wolfberry polysaccharides, carotene, vitamin B1, B2, C, calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc. Among them, wolfberry polysaccharides have the effects of enhancing immunity, anti-oxidation, and anti-tumor. Carotene can be converted into vitamin A in the human body, which is beneficial to eye health. In the process of wolfberry processing, wolfberry needs to be crushed. The internal structure of wolfberry after crushing is destroyed, and the pores between cells are enlarged, which is conducive to the diffusion and mass transfer of the extraction solvent in the wolfberry tissue, which accelerates the transfer speed of the effective ingredients from the inside of the wolfberry cells to the extraction solvent, thereby improving the extraction rate;

[0003] Because the feed amount and the discharge amount do not match during the wolfberry crushing process, a large amount of wolfberries accumulate at the crushing position during the crushing work, affecting the crushing effect, or there are no wolfberries at the crushing position, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a crushing device for wolfberry production and processing, comprising:

[0005] A frame, a crushing barrel and a motor are fixedly installed on the top of the frame, the output end of the motor is transmission-connected with a transmission assembly, and discharge pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel;

[0006] A material guide mechanism, which is used to drive the crushed wolfberries to be discharged, the material guide mechanism is installed inside the crushing barrel, and the motor is connected to the material guide mechanism through a transmission assembly;

[0007] A crushing mechanism, which is used to crush wolfberries, and is installed inside the crushing barrel and outside the material guiding mechanism;

[0008] A feeding mechanism, which is used to control the feeding speed of wolfberries, and is installed on the top of the crushing barrel;

[0009] The crushing mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, an inner cushion cylinder is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the fixed cylinder, and arc convex blocks are evenly installed on the outer side of the inner cushion cylinder. When the arc convex blocks rotate, the feeding amount of wolfberries is controlled, and at the same time, the conical surface of the inclined cylinder is matched to make the feeding space on both sides larger than the center, so that the two sides where the wolfberries are accumulated after falling, and the center position provide space for the falling of wolfberries. When the crushing speed of the wolfberries on both sides is low, the center position is gradually accumulated by wolfberries. At this time, the feeding space is occupied, and even if the arc convex blocks rotate, the wolfberries cannot continue to be fed. , so that the discharge amount and feed amount in the process of wolfberry crushing are adapted to each other, to avoid the mismatch between the feed amount and the discharge amount, resulting in a large amount of wolfberries piled up at the crushing position during the crushing work, affecting the crushing effect, or there are no wolfberries at the crushing position, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency. The arc convex blocks are evenly installed along the center position of the inner cushion cylinder, and bevel cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cushion cylinder. The outer side of the bevel cylinder is a conical surface whose outer diameter becomes smaller as it is away from the inner cushion cylinder, and the conical surface of the bevel cylinder is installed with spiral plates, and the spiral plates are evenly installed along the center position of the bevel cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the inclined cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder, a gasket ring is fixedly installed at one end of the inclined cylinder away from the inner cushion cylinder, an inner inclined ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the inner wall of the inner inclined ring is an inclined surface whose inner diameter decreases as it moves away from the inner cushion cylinder, and spiral strips are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner inclined ring, and the spiral strips are evenly installed along the center position of the inner inclined ring. The wolfberries are crushed by changing the inner diameter of the inner inclined ring and coordinating the relative rotation between the spiral strips and the top block, so that the wolfberries can be gradually crushed into smaller particles during crushing, so that Particles of the same size are in the same plane, resulting in uneven size of wolfberry particles after crushing. At the same time, the spiral strips cooperate with the spiral plates to make the wolfberries move smoothly to both sides, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the crushing work. A groove ring is fixedly installed on the side of the gasket ring away from the inclined cylinder, and grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the groove ring, and the groove ring is located on the inner side of the inner inclined ring. Top strips are slidably installed at the grooves of the groove ring, and an elastic gasket ring is fixedly installed between the top strip and the groove of the groove ring, and a bevel ring is fixedly installed on the side of the groove ring away from the gasket ring.

[0011] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the motor through a transmission assembly, a sleeve is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the transmission shaft, an inner support ring is evenly installed on the outer side of the sleeve along the axial direction, the outer side of the inner support ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, outer support rings are fixedly installed at both ends of the outer side of the transmission shaft, sealing gaskets are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer support ring, and an outer scraper is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer support ring. The outer scraper is evenly installed along the center position of the outer support ring, and the outer side of the outer scraper is slidably matched with the inner wall of the crushing barrel. The outer side of the outer support ring is fixedly installed with an inner pressure strip, and the inner pressure strip cooperates with the gasket ring to limit the position of the groove ring during crushing operation to avoid friction between the wolfberry and the wolfberry during crushing operation, which causes the groove ring to be slightly displaced under pressure, resulting in a gap, allowing the wolfberry to enter the gap and cause blockage. The inner pressure strip is evenly installed along the center position of the outer support ring, and the inner wall of the inner pressure strip is tightly fitted with the outer side of the bevel ring.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing barrel, and a feeding frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, and a supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding frame, and empty grooves are evenly opened on the top of the supporting frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the rotating shaft is symmetrically mounted along the center position of the axis of the supporting frame, and a groove wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the groove wheel, and the grooves of the groove wheel cooperate with the contact between the outer side of the groove wheel and the arc protrusion. During the crushing process, the rotating arc protrusion contacts the surface of the groove wheel, driving the groove wheel to rotate, so that the groove wheel drives the bottom layer of wolfberries inside the feeding frame into the crushing barrel through the groove, thereby controlling the amount of wolfberry feed during crushing, avoiding excessive wolfberry feed, resulting in a large amount of wolfberries piled up in the crushing barrel and causing blockage, and the outer side of the groove wheel contacts the arc protrusion.

[0013] Preferably, a slide groove bar is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and arc bars are fixedly installed at the empty grooves of the support frame, and the arc bars are located between the groove wheels, and the slide groove bar is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the support frame, and the inner wall of the slide groove bar is slidably installed with a slider, and the slider is evenly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove bar along the axial direction, and an elastic plate is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the slider. Through the cooperation of the elastic plate and the convex strip, during the crushing and feeding process, the groove wheel rotates to feed and contacts the convex strip at the same time, and the force is transmitted to the elastic plate through the convex strip, so that the elastic plate vibrates under its own elastic characteristics, shakes off the upper layer of wolfberries, ensures the number of wolfberries on the bottom layer, and ensures that the rotation of the groove wheel can smoothly drive the wolfberry feeding, the elastic plate is an arc-shaped plate with a center position convex upward, and a convex strip is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the elastic plate, and the bottom of the convex strip contacts with the top of the groove wheel.

[0014] The present invention provides a crushing device for wolfberry production and processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The crushing equipment used for wolfberry production and processing controls the feeding amount of wolfberry when the arc convex block rotates, and cooperates with the conical surface of the inclined cylinder to make the feeding space on both sides larger than the center, so that the two sides where the wolfberries are piled up after falling, the center position provides space for the falling of wolfberries. When the crushing speed of the wolfberries on both sides is low, the center position is gradually piled up by wolfberries. At this time, the feeding space is occupied, and even if the arc convex block rotates, the wolfberries cannot continue to be fed, so that the discharge amount in the process of wolfberry crushing is adapted to the feed amount, avoiding the mismatch between the feed amount and the discharge amount, resulting in a large amount of wolfberries piling up at the crushing position during the crushing work, affecting the crushing effect, or there are no wolfberries at the crushing position, resulting in reduced crushing efficiency.

[0016] 2. The crushing equipment used for wolfberry production and processing crushes wolfberries by changing the inner diameter of the inner oblique ring and coordinating the relative rotation between the spiral bars and the top block. The wolfberries can be gradually broken into smaller particles during crushing, so that particles of the same size are in the same plane, resulting in uneven size of wolfberry particles after crushing. At the same time, the spiral bars cooperate with the spiral plates to make the wolfberries move smoothly to both sides, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the crushing work.

[0017] 3. The crushing equipment used for wolfberry production and processing, through the cooperation of the internal pressure strip and the gasket ring, limits the position of the groove ring during the crushing operation, so as to avoid the friction between the wolfberry and the groove ring during the crushing operation, which causes the groove ring to be slightly displaced under pressure, resulting in a gap, allowing the wolfberry to enter the gap and cause blockage.

[0018] 4. The crushing equipment used for wolfberry production and processing, through the groove of the groove wheel to cooperate with the contact between the outer side of the groove wheel and the arc convex block, during the crushing process, the rotating arc convex contacts the surface of the groove wheel, drives the groove wheel to rotate, so that the groove wheel drives the bottom layer of wolfberries inside the feed frame into the crushing barrel through the groove, controls the wolfberry feed amount during crushing, and avoids excessive wolfberry feed amount, which leads to a large amount of wolfberries in the crushing barrel and causes blockage.

[0019] 5. The crushing equipment used for wolfberry production and processing cooperates with the elastic plate and the convex strips. During the crushing and feeding process, the groove wheel rotates to feed and contacts the convex strips at the same time, and transmits the force to the elastic plate through the convex strips, so that the elastic plate vibrates under its own elastic characteristics, and the upper layer of wolfberries are shaken off, thereby ensuring the number of wolfberries on the bottom layer and ensuring that the rotation of the groove wheel can smoothly drive the feeding of wolfberries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a crushing device used for wolfberry production and processing according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural dissection diagram of a crushing device used for wolfberry production and processing according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the material guiding mechanism and the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural anatomical diagram of the material guiding mechanism and the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structural dissection diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial structural dissected side view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a bottom view of the partial structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a partial structural side view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, crushing mechanism; 3, material guide mechanism; 4, feeding mechanism; 5, crushing barrel; 6, transmission assembly; 7, motor; 8, discharge pipe; 201, fixed cylinder; 202, bevel ring; 203, spiral plate; 204, inner cushion cylinder; 205, bevel cylinder; 206, arc convex block; 207, inner bevel ring; 208, groove ring; 209, cushion ring; 210, spiral strip; 211, Top strip; 212, elastic gasket; 31, transmission shaft; 32, outer support ring; 33, outer scraper; 34, inner pressure strip; 35, sealing gasket; 36, bushing; 37, inner support ring; 401, feed frame; 402, elastic plate; 403, fixed plate; 404, support frame; 405, groove wheel; 406, slide groove strip; 407, rotating shaft; 408, arc strip; 409, convex strip; 410, slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0032] The first embodiment, as Figure 1 to Figure 2 and Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for wolfberry production and processing, comprising:

[0033] A frame 1, a crushing barrel 5 and a motor 7 are fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a transmission assembly 6 is connected to the output end of the motor 7, and discharge pipes 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 5;

[0034] A material guide mechanism 3, which is used to drive the crushed wolfberries to be discharged, is installed inside the crushing barrel 5, and a motor 7 is connected to the material guide mechanism 3 through a transmission assembly 6;

[0035] A crushing mechanism 2, which is used to crush wolfberries. The crushing mechanism 2 is installed inside the crushing barrel 5 and outside the material guiding mechanism 3;

[0036] A feeding mechanism 4, which is used to control the feeding speed of wolfberries, and is installed on the top of the crushing barrel 5;

[0037] The crushing mechanism 2 includes a fixed cylinder 201, an inner cushion cylinder 204 is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the fixed cylinder 201, arc convex blocks 206 are evenly installed on the outer side of the inner cushion cylinder 204, and the arc convex blocks 206 are evenly installed along the center position of the circle of the inner cushion cylinder 204. Inclined cylinders 205 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cushion cylinder 204, and the outer side of the inclined cylinder 205 is a conical surface whose outer diameter decreases as it moves away from the inner cushion cylinder 204. The fixed cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the material guide mechanism 3, so that the fixed cylinder 201 drives the inclined cylinder 205 and the inner cushion cylinder 204 to rotate, and during the rotation of the inner cushion cylinder 204, the arc convex blocks 206 are driven It contacts the feeding mechanism 4 to control the feeding amount of wolfberries, so that the wolfberries fall under their own gravity and fall into the space between the inclined cylinder 205, the inner cushion cylinder 204 and the crushing barrel 5. At the same time, during the rotation of the inclined cylinder 205, the falling wolfberries are driven to move to both sides of the inside of the crushing barrel 5 through the outer spiral plate 203. Cooperating with the conical surface of the inclined cylinder 205, the feeding space on both sides is larger than the center, so that the two sides where the fallen wolfberries are accumulated, the center position provides space for the falling of the wolfberries, and the conical surface of the inclined cylinder 205 is installed with spiral plates 203, and the spiral plates 203 are evenly installed along the center position of the inclined cylinder 205.

[0038] The inner wall of the bevel cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder 201, and a gasket ring 209 is fixedly installed at one end of the bevel cylinder 205 away from the inner cushion cylinder 204. An inner bevel ring 207 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5. The inner wall of the inner bevel ring 207 is a bevel whose inner diameter becomes smaller as it is away from the inner cushion cylinder 204. A spiral strip 210 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner bevel ring 207. The spiral strip 210 is evenly installed along the center position of the inner bevel ring 207. A groove ring 208 is fixedly installed on the side of the gasket ring 209 away from the bevel cylinder 205. The outer side of the groove ring 208 is evenly grooved, and the groove ring 208 is located on the inner side of the inner bevel ring 207. When the wolfberry is driven by the spiral plate 203 to be squeezed into the gap between the inner bevel ring 207 and the groove ring 208, the spiral plate 203 is used to squeeze the wolfberry. The relative rotation of the spiral bar 210 and the top bar 211 during operation causes the elastic gasket ring 212 to lift the top bar 211 and bring it close to the spiral bar 210, thereby grinding and crushing the wolfberries in the gap. At the same time, the spiral bar 210 cooperates with the spiral plate 203 to drive the wolfberries to move to both sides during the grinding process. The wolfberries are gradually crushed in the process of moving to both sides through the inclined surface of the inner oblique ring 207. After the crushing is completed, the wolfberries overflow from the gap between the inner oblique ring 207 and the groove ring 208, and are driven by the material guide mechanism 3 to be discharged from the discharge pipe 8. The grooves of the groove ring 208 are slidably installed with top bars 211, and an elastic gasket ring 212 is fixedly installed between the top bar 211 and the grooves of the groove ring 208. The side of the groove ring 208 away from the gasket ring 209 is fixedly installed with a bevel ring 202.

[0039] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figure 3 to Figure 4As shown, the material guide mechanism 3 includes a transmission shaft 31, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5 through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft 31 is transmission-connected to the motor 7 through a transmission assembly 6, a sleeve 36 is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the transmission shaft 31, and an inner support ring 37 is evenly installed on the outer side of the sleeve 36 along the axial direction, and the outer side of the inner support ring 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 201, and the motor 7 drives the transmission shaft 31 to rotate through the transmission assembly 6, so that the transmission shaft 31 passes through the sleeve 36. The crushing mechanism 2 is driven to operate with the inner support ring 37, and the outer scraper 33 and the inner pressure strip 34 are driven to rotate along the axis center of the transmission shaft 31 through the outer support ring 32. The outer support rings 32 are fixedly installed at both ends of the outer side of the transmission shaft 31, and the sealing gasket rings 35 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer support ring 32. The outer scraper 33 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer support ring 32. During the rotation process, the outer scraper 33 scrapes the wolfberries attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5, so that they are close to the discharge pipe 8 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 8. At the same time, the inner pressure strip 34 is closely fitted with the outer side of the bevel ring 202. When working together, the inner pressure strip 34 and the bevel ring 202 are relatively still, which limits the position of the bevel ring 202. In cooperation with the gasket ring 209, the position of the limit groove ring 208 is rotated. The outer scraper 33 scrapes the wolfberries attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5, so that they are close to the position of the discharge pipe 8 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 8. At the same time, the inner pressure strip 34 is closely fitted with the outer side of the bevel ring 202, and the inner pressure strip 34 and the bevel ring 202 are relatively still during cooperation. The position of the bevel ring 202 is limited. In the process of rotation, the outer scraper 33 scrapes the wolfberries attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5, so that they are close to the position of the discharge pipe 8 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 8. When the inner pressure strip 34 and the bevel ring 202 are relatively still, the position of the bevel ring 202 is limited, and the gasket ring 209 is cooperated to limit the position of the groove ring 208. The outer scraper 33 is evenly installed along the center position of the outer support ring 32, and the outer side of the outer scraper 33 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5. The outer side of the outer support ring 32 is fixedly installed with the inner pressure strip 34. The inner pressure strip 34 is evenly installed along the center position of the outer support ring 32, and the inner wall of the inner pressure strip 34 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the bevel ring 202.

[0040] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 10As shown, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 403, which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing barrel 5, a feeding frame 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 403, a supporting frame 404 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding frame 401, and empty grooves are evenly opened on the top of the supporting frame 404. A rotating shaft 407 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 404, and the rotating shaft 407 is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the supporting frame 404, and a groove wheel 405 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 407, and grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the groove wheel 405. 5 contacts with the arc convex block 206. During the rotation of the arc convex block 206, each contact with the groove wheel 405 will drive the groove wheel 405 to rotate. During the rotation, the wolfberries in the feeding frame 401 are driven to rotate into the crushing barrel 5 through the groove on the outer side of the groove wheel 405 for uniform feeding. At the same time, the arc bar 408 cooperates with the groove wheel 405. During the process of the groove wheel 405 driving the wolfberries to feed, the wolfberries between the groove wheel 405 are restricted, so that the wolfberries can smoothly enter the groove of the groove wheel 405, and the outer side of the groove wheel 405 contacts with the arc convex block 206.

[0041] The top of the support frame 404 is fixedly installed with a slide groove bar 406, and the empty grooves of the support frame 404 are fixedly installed with arc bars 408, and the arc bars 408 are located between the groove wheels 405. The slide groove bar 406 is symmetrically installed along the center of the axis of the support frame 404, and the inner wall of the slide groove bar 406 is slidably installed with a slider 410, and the slider 410 is evenly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove bar 406 along the axial direction. An elastic plate 402 is fixedly installed between the opposite surfaces of the slider 410, and the elastic plate 402 is central. The arc-shaped plate protruding upward at the center position contacts the convex strip 409 while the groove wheel 405 rotates to feed the material, and the convex strip 409 drives the elastic plate 402, so that the elastic plate 402 vibrates due to its own elasticity and the sliding installation of the slider 410 and the slide groove strip 406, so that the upper wolfberries fall smoothly after the lower wolfberries are introduced into the crushing barrel 5, and the convex strip 409 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the elastic plate 402, and the bottom of the convex strip 409 contacts the top of the groove wheel 405.

[0042] When in use, the worker pours the dry wolfberries to be crushed into the feeding mechanism 4, and controls the feeding amount through the cooperation between the feeding mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 2, and then starts the motor 7, so that the motor 7 drives the guide mechanism 3 to rotate on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5 through the transmission assembly 6, and drives the crushing mechanism 2 to rotate at the same time, so that the crushing mechanism 2 cooperates with the feeding mechanism 4 to control the feeding, and drives the two sides of the inside of the wolfberry crushing barrel 5 to move, so as to crush the wolfberries, so that the crushed wolfberries are concentrated at the two ends of the inside of the crushing barrel 5 and are driven by the rotating guide mechanism 3, and are discharged from the discharge pipes 8 on both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 5.

[0043] In the crushing mechanism 2, the fixed cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the material guiding mechanism 3, so that the fixed cylinder 201 drives the inclined cylinder 205 and the inner cushion cylinder 204 to rotate. During the rotation of the inner cushion cylinder 204, the arc convex block 206 is driven to contact with the feeding mechanism 4 to control the feeding amount of wolfberries, so that the wolfberries fall under their own gravity and fall into the space between the inclined cylinder 205, the inner cushion cylinder 204 and the crushing barrel 5. At the same time, during the rotation of the inclined cylinder 205, the outer spiral plate 203 drives the falling wolfberries to move to both sides of the inside of the crushing barrel 5, and cooperates with the conical surface of the inclined cylinder 205 to make the material discharge space on both sides larger than the center, so that the wolfberries accumulated on both sides after falling are The center position provides space for the wolfberries to fall. When the wolfberries are driven by the spiral plate 203 to be squeezed into the gap between the inner oblique ring 207 and the groove ring 208, the relative rotation of the spiral strips 210 and the top strips 211 during operation is utilized to make the elastic gasket ring 212 lift the top strips 211 close to the spiral strips 210, so as to grind and crush the wolfberries in the gap. At the same time, the spiral strips 210 cooperate with the spiral plates 203 to drive the wolfberries to move to both sides during the grinding process. The inclined surface of the inner oblique ring 207 causes the wolfberries to be gradually crushed in the process of moving to both sides. After crushing, the wolfberries overflow from the gap between the inner oblique ring 207 and the groove ring 208, and are driven by the material guide mechanism 3 to be discharged from the discharge pipe 8.

[0044] When the crushed wolfberries are driven to be discharged through the material guiding mechanism 3, the motor 7 drives the transmission shaft 31 to rotate through the transmission assembly 6, so that the transmission shaft 31 drives the crushing mechanism 2 to operate through the shaft sleeve 36 and the inner support ring 37, and at the same time drives the outer scraper 33 and the inner pressure strip 34 to rotate along the axis center of the transmission shaft 31 through the outer support ring 32. At the same time, during the rotation process, the outer scraper 33 scrapes the wolfberries attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5, so that they are close to the position of the discharge pipe 8 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 8. At the same time, the inner pressure strip 34 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the bevel ring 202, and the relative stillness between the inner pressure strip 34 and the bevel ring 202 during cooperation is used to limit the position of the bevel ring 202, and cooperates with the gasket ring 209 to limit the position of the groove ring 208.

[0045] In the feeding mechanism 4, through the contact between the groove wheel 405 and the arc protrusion 206, during the rotation of the arc protrusion 206, each contact with the groove wheel 405 will drive the groove wheel 405 to rotate. During the rotation, the wolfberries in the feeding frame 401 are driven to rotate into the crushing barrel 5 for uniform feeding through the groove on the outer side of the groove wheel 405. At the same time, the arc bar 408 cooperates with the groove wheel 405. During the process of the groove wheel 405 driving the wolfberries to feed, the wolfberries between the groove wheel 405 are restricted, so that the wolfberries can smoothly enter the groove of the groove wheel 405. At the same time, when the groove wheel 405 rotates to feed, it contacts the convex bar 409, and drives the elastic plate 402 through the convex bar 409, so that the elastic plate 402 vibrates under its own elasticity, and cooperates with the sliding installation of the slider 410 and the slide groove bar 406, so that the upper wolfberries fall smoothly after the lower wolfberries are introduced into the crushing barrel 5.

[0046] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A crushing device for wolfberry production and processing, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a crushing barrel (5) and a motor (7) are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), an output end of the motor (7) is drivingly connected to a transmission assembly (6), and discharge pipes (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel (5); A material guiding mechanism (3), the material guiding mechanism (3) being used to drive the crushed wolfberries to be discharged, the material guiding mechanism (3) being installed inside the crushing barrel (5), and the motor (7) being in transmission connection with the material guiding mechanism (3) via a transmission assembly (6); A crushing mechanism (2), the crushing mechanism (2) being used to crush wolfberries, the crushing mechanism (2) being installed inside the crushing barrel (5) and located outside the material guiding mechanism (3); A feeding mechanism (4), the feeding mechanism (4) is used to control the feeding speed of wolfberries, and the feeding mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the crushing barrel (5); The crushing mechanism (2) comprises a fixed cylinder (201), an inner cushion cylinder (204) is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the fixed cylinder (201), arc convex blocks (206) are evenly installed on the outer side of the inner cushion cylinder (204), and the arc convex blocks (206) are evenly installed along the center position of the inner cushion cylinder (204), and bevel cylinders (205) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cushion cylinder (204), the outer side of the bevel cylinder (205) is a conical surface whose outer diameter decreases as it moves away from the inner cushion cylinder (204), and spiral plates (203) are installed on the conical surfaces of the bevel cylinder (205), and the spiral plates (203) are evenly installed along the center position of the bevel cylinder (205); The inner wall of the bevel cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder (201), and a gasket ring (209) is fixedly installed on one end of the bevel cylinder (205) away from the inner gasket cylinder (204); An inner oblique ring (207) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (5), and the inner wall of the inner oblique ring (207) is an inclined surface whose inner diameter decreases as it moves away from the inner cushion cylinder (204); A spiral strip (210) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner bevel ring (207), and the spiral strip (210) is evenly mounted along the center of the inner bevel ring (207). A groove ring (208) is fixedly mounted on the side of the gasket ring (209) away from the bevel cylinder (205), and grooves are evenly formed on the outer side of the groove ring (208). The groove ring (208) is located on the inner side of the inner bevel ring (207), and top strips (211) are slidably mounted on the grooves of the groove ring (208); The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (403), the fixing plate (403) being fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing barrel (5), a feeding frame (401) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate (403), a supporting frame (404) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding frame (401), and empty grooves being evenly formed on the top of the supporting frame (404); A rotating shaft (407) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (404), the rotating shaft (407) being symmetrically mounted along the center position of the axis of the support frame (404), and a groove wheel (405) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (407), grooves are evenly formed on the outer side of the groove wheel (405), and the outer side of the groove wheel (405) is in contact with the arc convex block (206).

2. The crushing equipment for wolfberry production and processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An elastic gasket ring (212) is fixedly installed between the top strip (211) and the strip groove of the strip groove ring (208), and a bevel ring (202) is fixedly installed on a side of the strip groove ring (208) away from the gasket ring (209).

3. The crushing equipment for wolfberry production and processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (3) comprises a transmission shaft (31), the transmission shaft (31) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel (5) via a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft (31) being transmission-connected to a motor (7) via a transmission assembly (6), a shaft sleeve (36) being fixedly mounted at the center position of the outer side of the transmission shaft (31), an inner support ring (37) being evenly mounted on the outer side of the shaft sleeve (36) along the axial direction, and the outer side of the inner support ring (37) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (201).

4. The crushing equipment for wolfberry production and processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: External support rings (32) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the outer side of the transmission shaft (31), sealing gasket rings (35) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the external support ring (32), and external scrapers (33) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the external support ring (32), and the external scrapers (33) are evenly mounted along the center of the circle of the external support ring (32).

5. The crushing equipment for wolfberry production and processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer side of the outer scraper (33) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the crushing barrel (5), and the outer side of the outer support ring (32) is fixedly mounted with an inner pressure strip (34), the inner pressure strip (34) is evenly mounted along the center of the outer support ring (32), and the inner wall of the inner pressure strip (34) is tightly fitted with the outer side of the bevel ring (202).

6. The crushing equipment for wolfberry production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide groove bar (406) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (404), arc bars (408) are fixedly installed at the empty grooves of the support frame (404), and the arc bars (408) are located between the groove wheels (405). The slide groove bars (406) are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the support frame (404), and the inner wall of the slide groove bar (406) is slidably installed with a slider (410), and the slider (410) is evenly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove bar (406) along the axial direction.

7. The crushing equipment for wolfberry production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic plate (402) is fixedly mounted between opposite surfaces of the slider (410), the elastic plate (402) being an arc-shaped plate with a center position protruding upward, and a convex strip (409) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the bottom of the elastic plate (402), the bottom of the convex strip (409) being in contact with the top of the groove wheel (405).

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