High-precision vertical turning center

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision vertical turning center, belongs to the field of vertical turning centers, and aims to solve the problem that chippings of an existing high-precision vertical turning center are relatively tedious to clean. By means of an air pump, a suction disc, a movable block, a positioning block, a reset spring, a transmission rod and a dredging wheel, after turning work is completed, an L-shaped plate B is rotated, the suction disc is rotated to the position over a clamp, then the air pump is started, suction force generated by the air pump can suck chippings from the clamp to an inner cavity of the L-shaped plate B, and meanwhile when the air pump starts to suck the chippings, the chippings can be removed from the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate B; when passing through a filter plate, chippings can be blocked by the filter plate, so that the chippings can fall into a collecting box, chipping collection is completed, in addition, in the moving process of a movable block, a rotating arc plate can be driven to rotate, then a transmission rod is driven to rotate, a dredging wheel is made to rotate, and due to the arrangement of inner transmission teeth of the dredging wheel in rotation, the chippings can be effectively removed. And chippings blocked in the absorption holes can be removed, and the chipping removing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vertical turning centers, in particular to a high-precision vertical turning center. Background Art

[0002] High-precision vertical turning center is an advanced metal processing equipment, mainly used for high-precision turning of rotating parts. It consists of bed, column, spindle box, tool holder, tailstock and other parts, and can process parts with dimensional accuracy up to micron level, and performs well in processing roundness, cylindricity, taper and other shape accuracy, and can also process parts with very small surface roughness value.

[0003] In the Chinese patent application number CN202410646634.8, a vertical turning, milling and boring multifunctional composite machining center and its machining method are proposed, including a workbench, a turret is provided on one side of the workbench, a tool magazine is provided on the other side of the workbench, and a workpiece positioning mechanism, a cutting fluid output mechanism and a cutting fluid recovery mechanism are provided on the workbench; the workpiece positioning mechanism is used to fix and adjust the position of the workpiece, and cooperates with the turret to realize the machining operation; the cutting fluid output mechanism is used to output the cutting fluid to the workpiece; the cutting fluid recovery mechanism is used to recover the output cutting fluid; a mounting platform is provided in the middle of the workbench, and the mounting platform is a boss-like structure with the middle part protruding upward, and an annular cavity is provided between the workbench and the mounting platform. By providing a cutting fluid recovery mechanism, the invention can use the mounting platform for diversion, so that the cutting fluid can flow smoothly into the annular filter tank, and then flow into the collection cavity after being filtered through the filter hole for easy recycling.

[0004] However, after turning is completed, a large amount of debris will remain on the surface of the workpiece or the fixture, especially in the fixture hole. If it is not removed, it will affect the subsequent processing process. Currently, an air gun is used to blow out the debris inside the fixture hole, which will affect the safety of surrounding workers.

[0005] To this end, we proposed a high-precision vertical turning center. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision vertical turning center, which solves the problem of complicated chip cleaning of the current high-precision vertical turning center in the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision vertical turning center, comprising a workbench, a turning component arranged on the upper surface of the workbench for turning a workpiece, and a positioning component arranged on the upper end of the workbench for placing a fixture for fixing the workpiece, a protective component is arranged on one side of the workbench, a transmission component is arranged inside the workbench, and one end of the transmission component is connected to the positioning component;

[0008] The protective assembly includes a mounting plate arranged on one side of the workbench, a vertical plate arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate, an L-shaped plate A arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate, a lifting rod arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate A, and an L-shaped plate B rotatably arranged on the upper end of the lifting rod, an air pump is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate B, a flip block is hinged on one side of the L-shaped plate B, a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the flip block, an extension hose is arranged between the connecting pipe and the L-shaped plate B, an absorption plate is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, one end of the air pump is connected to a cavity arranged in the L-shaped plate B, a guide rail groove is opened on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate A, an electric push rod and a guide block are arranged inside the guide rail groove, the guide block is connected to the lifting rod, one end of the electric push rod is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail groove, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to the guide block.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate B, a collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped plate B, and the L-shaped plate B is connected to the collecting box.

[0010] Furthermore, a magnetic embedding groove is provided on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate B, a magnetic card block is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate B, the magnetic embedding groove corresponds to the magnetic card block, a storage cavity is provided inside the absorption disk, a panel is provided on one side of the absorption disk, a nozzle is provided on the outer surface of the panel, a control valve is provided in the nozzle, a movable block, a positioning block and a reset spring are provided inside the storage cavity, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected to the movable block and the positioning block, an external pipe is provided on the outer surface of the absorption disk, the interface between the external pipe and the absorption disk is located between the movable block and the side of the positioning block without the reset spring, one end of the external pipe is connected to an external water pump, and the water pump is connected to the coolant.

[0011] Furthermore, an absorption groove is also provided inside the absorption disk, a transmission rod is rotatably provided inside the absorption groove, a rotating arc plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission rod, the rotating arc plate is magnetically connected to the movable block, an absorption hole is opened inside the absorption groove, a dredging wheel is provided inside the absorption hole, a transmission tooth A is provided on the outer surface of one end of the transmission rod, an external transmission tooth is provided on the outer wall of the dredging wheel, an internal transmission tooth is provided on the inner wall of the dredging wheel, and the external transmission tooth is meshed with the transmission tooth A.

[0012] Furthermore, the turning component comprises a vertical seat arranged at the upper end of the workbench, a horizontal seat slidably arranged at one side of the vertical seat, a driving member is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical seat and the horizontal seat, and a turning member is arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal seat;

[0013] The driving member includes a motor A, a driving screw arranged at the output end of the motor A, and a movable sleeve arranged at one end of the driving screw. The driving member is provided with two groups, wherein the two groups of motors A are respectively connected to the vertical seat and the horizontal seat, the two groups of movable sleeves are respectively connected to the vertical seat and the horizontal seat, and the horizontal seat and the turning part are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of driving screws.

[0014] Furthermore, the turning part includes a mounting platform arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal seat, a motor B and a linkage gear group arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform, and a turning cutter disc arranged at the lower end of the mounting platform, the output end of the motor B is connected to the linkage gear group, and the linkage gear group is transmission-connected to the turning cutter disc.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning component includes an outer cover tube that passes through the upper surface of the workbench, and a positioning plate that is movably arranged inside the outer cover tube. The transmission assembly includes a connecting plate arranged on the outer surface of the outer cover tube, a motor C arranged on the upper end of the connecting plate, a transmission wheel A arranged on the lower end of the connecting plate, and a transmission wheel B mounted on the outer surface of the positioning plate. Conveyor belts are arranged on the outer surfaces of the transmission wheel B and the transmission wheel A, and the output end of the motor C is connected to the transmission wheel A.

[0016] Furthermore, a sinking groove is provided on the upper surface of the workbench, a chip leakage opening is provided in the sinking groove, and a recovery component is arranged inside the workbench, and the recovery component is opposite to the chip leakage opening.

[0017] Furthermore, the recovery component includes a collecting plate A and a collecting plate B arranged inside the workbench, the collecting plate A is arranged above the collecting plate B, the collecting plate A is connected to the collecting plate B, an inclined plate is arranged inside the collecting plate A, a filter is arranged on the outer surface of the inclined plate, a vertical groove is opened on the inner wall of the collecting plate A, a vertical block and a support spring are arranged inside the vertical groove, the vertical block is connected to the inclined plate, one end of the support spring is connected to the vertical block, and the other end of the support spring is connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove, and a liquid leakage port is opened at the bottom of the collecting plate A, and the liquid leakage port is opposite to the filter.

[0018] Furthermore, a main pipe is provided inside the collecting plate B, a water pump is provided at one end of the main pipe, an extension pipe is connected to the outer surface of the main pipe, a valve pipe is provided on the upper surface of the extension pipe, an extension pipe is provided at one end of the water pump, a booster pump is provided at one end of the extension pipe, a valve is provided in the extension pipe, and one end of the booster pump is connected to an external pipeline.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention proposes a high-precision vertical turning center. In the prior art, chip cleaning is relatively cumbersome. However, the present invention uses an air pump, an absorption plate, a movable block, a positioning block, a return spring, a transmission rod and a dredging wheel. After the turning work is completed, the L-shaped plate B is rotated to rotate the absorption plate to the top of the fixture, and the lifting rod is used to adjust the height between the absorption plate and the fixture, and then the air pump is turned on. The suction force generated by the air pump can suck the debris from the fixture to the internal cavity of the L-shaped plate B. At the same time, when the air pump starts to absorb the debris, the debris will be blocked by the filter plate when passing through the filter plate, so that the debris will fall into the collection box, completing the debris collection. In addition, during the activity of the movable block, it will drive the rotating arc plate to rotate, and then drive the transmission rod to rotate, and then the dredging wheel will rotate. The rotating dredging wheel will remove the debris blocked in the absorption hole due to the setting of the internal transmission teeth, thereby improving the chip removal efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The overall structure of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 The overall structure of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning parts of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the worktable structure of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the worktable structure of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 The protective component structure of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 7 The protective component structure of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 8 The protective component structure of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 3 ;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling components of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting plate B of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission rod and the dredging wheel of the high-precision vertical turning center of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. workbench; 11. sink; 12. chip leakage port; 2. turning part; 21. vertical seat; 22. horizontal seat; 23. driving part; 231. motor A; 232. driving screw rod; 233. movable sleeve; 24. turning part; 241. mounting table; 242. motor B; 243. linkage gear set; 244. turning cutter head; 3. positioning part; 31. outer cover tube; 32. positioning plate; 4. protection component; 41. mounting plate; 42. vertical plate; 43. L-shaped plate A; 44. guide groove; 45. lifting rod; 46. L-shaped plate B; 461. filter plate; 462. magnetic embedded groove; 463. flip block; 464. connecting pipe; 465. magnetic card block; 47. air pump; 48. collection box; 49. absorption plate; 49 1. Storage chamber; 492. Panel; 493. Nozzle; 494. Movable block; 495. Positioning block; 496. Reset spring; 497. Transmission rod; 4971. Rotating arc plate; 4972. Transmission tooth A; 498. Absorption hole; 4981. Dredge wheel; 4982. External transmission tooth; 4983. Internal transmission tooth; 499. External pipe; 4910. Absorption trough; 5. Recovery component; 51. Collection plate A; 52. Inclined plate; 53. Filter screen; 54. Vertical slot; 55. Collection plate B; 56. Main pipe; 561. Water pump; 562. Booster pump; 563. Extension pipe; 564. Valve pipe; 6. Transmission assembly; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Motor C; 63. Transmission wheel A; 64. Transmission wheel B; 65. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] In order to solve the technical problem of how to improve the efficiency of debris cleaning, such as Figure 1-Figure 8 and Fig.11 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0036] A high-precision vertical turning center includes a workbench 1, a turning component 2 arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 for turning a workpiece, and a positioning component 3 arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1 for placing a fixture to fix the workpiece, a protective component 4 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, and a transmission component 6 is arranged inside the workbench 1, and one end of the transmission component 6 is connected to the positioning component 3.

[0037] The protection assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41 arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a vertical plate 42 arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate 41, an L-shaped plate A43 arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate 42, a lifting rod 45 arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate A43, and an L-shaped plate B46 rotatably arranged on the upper end of the lifting rod 45, an air pump 47 is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate B46, a flip block 463 is hingedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate B46, a connecting pipe 464 is arranged on one side of the flip block 463, an extension hose is arranged between the connecting pipe 464 and the L-shaped plate B46, an absorption plate 49 is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 464, and an air pump 47 is arranged on one side of the air pump 47. The end is connected with the cavity set in the L-shaped plate B46, and a guide rail groove 44 is opened on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate A43. An electric push rod and a guide block are set inside the guide rail groove 44. The guide block is connected to the lifting rod 45. One end of the electric push rod is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail groove 44, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to the guide block. After the turning is completed, there will be a lot of debris on the clamp at the upper end of the positioning component 3. At this time, the electric push rod and the lifting rod 45 are used to move the absorption plate 49 to the top of the clamp on the positioning component 3, and then start the air pump 47. The suction force generated by the air pump 47 can suck the debris from the clamp to the internal cavity of the L-shaped plate B46.

[0038] A filter plate 461 is provided in the internal cavity of the L-shaped plate B46, and a collection box 48 is provided at the lower end of the L-shaped plate B46. The L-shaped plate B46 is connected with the collection box 48, and the interface between the L-shaped plate B46 and the collection box 48 is located at the front side of the filter plate 461. When the air pump 47 starts to absorb debris, the debris will be blocked by the filter plate 461 when passing through the filter plate 461, so that the debris will fall into the collection box 48, completing the debris collection.

[0039] A magnetic embedding groove 462 is provided on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate B46, a magnetic card block 465 is provided on one side of the L-shaped plate B46, and the magnetic embedding groove 462 corresponds to the magnetic card block 465. A storage cavity 491 is provided inside the absorption disk 49, and a panel 492 is provided on one side of the absorption disk 49. A nozzle 493 is provided on the outer surface of the panel 492, and a control valve is provided in the nozzle 493. A movable block 494, a positioning block 495 and a reset spring 496 are provided inside the storage cavity 491, and the two ends of the reset spring 496 are respectively connected to the movable block 494 and the positioning block 495. An external pipe 499 is provided on the outer surface of the absorption disk 49, and the interface between the external pipe 499 and the absorption disk 49 is located between the movable block 494 and the positioning block Between the side of block 495 without return spring 496, one end of the external pipe 499 is connected to the external water pump, and the water pump is connected to the coolant. During the turning process, the flip block 463 is rotated to make the magnetic card block 465 magnetically engaged with the magnetic embedding groove 462. At this time, the absorption disk 49 is aligned with the turned workpiece, and the water pump is turned on. The water pump will pump the coolant into the storage chamber 491, and the coolant is located between the movable block 494 and the side of the positioning block 495 without return spring 496. At the same time, the coolant will push the movable block 494 to move along the storage chamber 491 until the coolant fills the storage chamber 491. At this time, the control valve in the nozzle 493 is opened, and the coolant is sprayed from the nozzle 493 onto the turned workpiece to cool the workpiece and the turning tool.

[0040] The absorption plate 49 is also provided with an absorption groove 4910 inside, a transmission rod 497 is rotatably provided inside the absorption groove 4910, a rotating arc plate 4971 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission rod 497, and the rotating arc plate 4971 is magnetically connected to the movable block 494, an absorption hole 498 is opened inside the absorption groove 4910, a dredging wheel 4981 is provided inside the absorption hole 498, a transmission tooth A4972 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the transmission rod 497, and the dredging wheel 498 1 is provided with an outer transmission tooth 4982, and an inner transmission tooth 4983 is provided on the inner wall of the dredging wheel 4981. The outer transmission tooth 4982 is meshed with the transmission tooth A4972. During the activity of the movable block 494, the rotating arc plate 4971 is driven to rotate, and then the transmission rod 497 is driven to rotate, and then the dredging wheel 4981 is driven to rotate. The rotating dredging wheel 4981 removes the debris blocked in the absorption hole 498 due to the setting of the inner transmission tooth 4983.

[0041] The turning component 2 includes a vertical seat 21 arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, and a horizontal seat 22 slidably arranged on one side of the vertical seat 21. A driving member 23 is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical seat 21 and the horizontal seat 22, and a turning member 24 is arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal seat 22. The driving member 23 includes a motor A231, a driving screw rod 232 arranged at the output end of the motor A231, and a movable sleeve 233 arranged at one end of the driving screw rod 232. The driving member 23 is provided with two groups, wherein the two groups of the motors A231 are respectively connected to the vertical seat 21 and the horizontal seat 22, and the two groups of the movable sleeves 233 are respectively connected to the vertical seat 21 and the horizontal seat 22, and the horizontal seat 22 and the turning member 24 are respectively threadedly connected with the two groups of the driving screw rods 232. Starting the two groups of motors A231 can make the horizontal seat 22 move up and down along the vertical seat 21, and can make the turning member 24 move left and right along the horizontal seat 22, so as to better turn the workpiece.

[0042] The turning part 24 includes a mounting platform 241 arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal seat 22, a motor B242 and a linkage gear set 243 arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform 241, and a turning cutter disc 244 arranged at the lower end of the mounting platform 241. The output end of the motor B242 is connected to the linkage gear set 243, and the linkage gear set 243 is transmission-connected to the turning cutter disc 244. When the motor B242 is started, its output end drives the linkage gear set 243 to rotate, and then drives the turning cutter disc 244 to rotate. A tool is installed on the turning cutter disc 244 to turn the workpiece. The mounting platform 241 is threadedly connected to one of the driving screw rods 232.

[0043] The positioning component 3 includes an outer cover tube 31 which passes through the upper surface of the workbench 1, and a positioning disk 32 which is movably arranged inside the outer cover tube 31. The transmission assembly 6 includes a connecting plate 61 which is arranged on the outer surface of the outer cover tube 31, a motor C62 which is arranged on the upper end of the connecting plate 61, a transmission wheel A63 which is arranged on the lower end of the connecting plate 61, and a transmission wheel B64 which is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning disk 32. A transmission belt 65 is arranged on the outer surfaces of the transmission wheel B64 and the transmission wheel A63. The output end of the motor C62 is connected to the transmission wheel A63. After the workpiece fixture is placed on the positioning disk 32, the workpiece and the fixture are fixed, and the motor C62 is started. The output end thereof will drive the transmission wheel A63 to rotate, and then drive the transmission wheel B64 to rotate, so that the positioning disk 32 rotates in the outer cover tube 31, driving the workpiece to rotate.

[0044] Specifically, after the turning work is completed, the L-shaped plate B46 is rotated to rotate the absorption plate 49 to the top of the fixture, and the lifting rod 45 is used to adjust the height between the absorption plate 49 and the fixture, and then the air pump 47 is turned on. The suction force generated by the air pump 47 can suck the debris from the fixture to the internal cavity of the L-shaped plate B46. At the same time, when the air pump 47 begins to absorb the debris, the debris will be blocked by the filter plate 461 when passing through the filter plate 461, so that the debris will fall into the collection box 48, completing the debris collection. In addition, during the activity of the movable block 494, the rotating arc plate 4971 will be driven to rotate, and then the transmission rod 497 will be driven to rotate, and then the dredging wheel 4981 will be rotated. The rotating dredging wheel 4981 will remove the debris blocked in the absorption hole 498 due to the setting of the internal transmission teeth 4983, thereby improving the debris removal efficiency.

[0045] In order to solve the technical problem of how to collect the chips and coolant generated by turning, such as Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0046] A trough 11 is provided on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and a chip leakage opening 12 is provided in the trough 11. A recovery component 5 is arranged inside the workbench 1, and the recovery component 5 is opposite to the chip leakage opening 12. During the working process, the turning of the workpiece will continuously generate debris, as well as coolant for cooling the workpiece. Some of the debris will enter the chip leakage opening 12 along the trough 11 and fall into the recovery component 5 from the chip leakage opening 12.

[0047] The recovery component 5 includes a collecting plate A51 and a collecting plate B55 arranged inside the workbench 1. The collecting plate A51 is arranged above the collecting plate B55, and the collecting plate A51 is communicated with the collecting plate B55. An inclined plate 52 is arranged inside the collecting plate A51, and a filter screen 53 is arranged on the outer surface of the inclined plate 52. A vertical groove 54 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting plate A51, and a vertical block and a support spring are provided inside the vertical groove 54. The vertical block is connected to the inclined plate 52, one end of the support spring is connected to the vertical block, and the other end of the support spring is connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove 54. A liquid leakage port is provided at the bottom of the collecting plate A51, and the liquid leakage port is opposite to the filter screen 53. During the processing, chips and coolant fall from the chip leakage port 12 onto the inclined plate 52, and the coolant enters the collecting plate B55 through the filter screen 53 and the liquid leakage port, while the chips will remain on the inclined plate 52 and roll into the collecting plate A51.

[0048] A main pipe 56 is provided inside the collecting plate B55, and a water pump 561 is provided at one end of the main pipe 56. An extension pipe 563 is connected to the outer surface of the main pipe 56, and a valve pipe 564 is provided on the upper surface of the extension pipe 563. An extension pipe is provided at one end of the water pump 561, and a booster pump 562 is provided at one end of the extension pipe. A valve is provided in the extension pipe, and one end of the booster pump 562 is connected to an external pipeline. When a lot of debris remains on the filter 53, the valve in the extension pipe is closed. At this time, the coolant drawn out by the water pump 561 will be sprayed out from the valve pipe 564. At this time, the pressure of the drawn coolant is relatively small, so the debris remaining on the filter 53 can be sprayed onto the inclined plate 52. When the coolant needs to be reused for a second time, the valve pipe 564 is closed, and the coolant will enter the booster pump 562 from the extension pipe and be reused after being pressurized by the booster pump 562.

[0049] Specifically, during the working process, the chips and coolant generated by turning will fall from the chip leakage port 12 to the inclined plate 52, and the coolant will enter the collecting plate B55 through the filter screen 53 and the leakage port, while the chips will remain on the inclined plate 52, completing the separation of chips and coolant;

[0050] When a lot of debris remains on the filter 53, close the valve in the extension pipe. At this time, the coolant pumped out by the water pump 561 will be sprayed out from the valve pipe 564. At this time, the pressure of the pumped out coolant is relatively low, so the debris remaining on the filter 53 can be sprayed onto the inclined plate 52 to prevent the debris from clogging the filter 53, thereby indirectly improving the separation efficiency of the debris and the coolant. In addition, in the process of the coolant spraying upward, the inclined plate 52 will be directly vibrated, thereby improving the separation quality between the debris and the coolant.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-precision vertical turning center, comprising a worktable (1), a turning component (2) arranged on the upper surface of the worktable (1) for turning a workpiece, and a positioning component (3) arranged on the upper end of the worktable (1) for placing a fixture to fix the workpiece, characterized in that: A protection component (4) is provided on one side of the workbench (1), a transmission component (6) is provided inside the workbench (1), and one end of the transmission component (6) is connected to the positioning component (3); The protection assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (41) arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a vertical plate (42) arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate (41), an L-shaped plate A (43) arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate (42), a lifting rod (45) arranged on the upper end of the L-shaped plate A (43), and an L-shaped plate B (46) rotatably arranged on the upper end of the lifting rod (45), an air pump (47) being arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate B (46), a flip block (463) being hingedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate B (46), and a flip block (463) being arranged on one side of the flip block (463). A connecting pipe (464) is provided, an extended hose is provided between the connecting pipe (464) and the L-shaped plate B (46), an absorption plate (49) is provided on one side of the connecting pipe (464), one end of the air pump (47) is connected to a cavity provided in the L-shaped plate B (46), a guide rail groove (44) is provided on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate A (43), an electric push rod and a guide block are provided inside the guide rail groove (44), the guide block is connected to the lifting rod (45), one end of the electric push rod is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail groove (44), and the other end of the electric push rod is connected to the guide block.

2. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (461) is disposed in the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate B (46), a collection box (48) is disposed at the lower end of the L-shaped plate B (46), and the L-shaped plate B (46) is connected to the collection box (48).

3. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the L-shaped plate B (46) is provided with a magnetic groove (462), one side of the L-shaped plate B (46) is provided with a magnetic card block (465), the magnetic groove (462) corresponds to the magnetic card block (465), a storage cavity (491) is provided inside the absorption disk (49), one side of the absorption disk (49) is provided with a panel (492), a nozzle (493) is provided on the outer surface of the panel (492), a control valve is provided inside the nozzle (493), and a movable block (491) is provided inside the storage cavity (491). 494), a positioning block (495) and a return spring (496), the two ends of the return spring (496) are respectively connected to the movable block (494) and the positioning block (495), an external pipe (499) is arranged on the outer surface of the absorption disk (49), the interface between the external pipe (499) and the absorption disk (49) is located between the movable block (494) and the side of the positioning block (495) without the return spring (496), one end of the external pipe (499) is connected to an external water pump, and the water pump is connected to the coolant.

4. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The absorption disc (49) is further provided with an absorption groove (4910) inside, a transmission rod (497) is rotatably provided inside the absorption groove (4910), a rotating arc plate (4971) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission rod (497), the rotating arc plate (4971) is magnetically connected to the movable block (494), an absorption hole (498) is opened inside the absorption groove (4910), a dredging wheel (4981) is provided inside the absorption hole (498), a transmission tooth A (4972) is provided on the outer surface of one end of the transmission rod (497), an outer transmission tooth (4982) is provided on the outer wall of the dredging wheel (4981), an inner transmission tooth (4983) is provided on the inner wall of the dredging wheel (4981), and the outer transmission tooth (4982) is meshed with the transmission tooth A (4972).

5. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The turning component (2) comprises a vertical seat (21) arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1), a horizontal seat (22) slidably arranged on one side of the vertical seat (21), a driving member (23) being arranged on the outer surface of both the vertical seat (21) and the horizontal seat (22), and a turning member (24) being arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal seat (22); The driving member (23) comprises a motor A (231), a driving screw (232) arranged at the output end of the motor A (231), and a movable sleeve (233) arranged at one end of the driving screw (232). The driving member (23) is provided with two groups, wherein the two groups of the motor A (231) are respectively connected to the vertical seat (21) and the horizontal seat (22), the two groups of the movable sleeves (233) are respectively connected to the vertical seat (21) and the horizontal seat (22), and the horizontal seat (22) and the turning member (24) are respectively threadedly connected to the two groups of the driving screws (232).

6. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The turning part (24) comprises a mounting platform (241) arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal seat (22), a motor B (242) and a linkage gear set (243) arranged at the upper end of the mounting platform (241), and a turning cutter disc (244) arranged at the lower end of the mounting platform (241), wherein the output end of the motor B (242) is connected to the linkage gear set (243), and the linkage gear set (243) is drivingly connected to the turning cutter disc (244).

7. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning component (3) comprises an outer cover tube (31) which is arranged to penetrate the upper surface of the workbench (1), and a positioning plate (32) which is movably arranged inside the outer cover tube (31); the transmission assembly (6) comprises a connecting plate (61) which is arranged on the outer surface of the outer cover tube (31), a motor C (62) which is arranged on the upper end of the connecting plate (61), a transmission wheel A (63) which is arranged on the lower end of the connecting plate (61), and a transmission wheel B (64) which is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning plate (32); a transmission belt (65) is arranged on the outer surfaces of the transmission wheel B (64) and the transmission wheel A (63); and an output end of the motor C (62) is connected to the transmission wheel A (63).

8. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a sinking groove (11), a chip leakage opening (12) is provided in the sinking groove (11), and a recovery component (5) is arranged inside the workbench (1), and the recovery component (5) is opposite to the chip leakage opening (12).

9. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The recovery component (5) comprises a collecting plate A (51) and a collecting plate B (55) arranged inside the workbench (1); the collecting plate A (51) is arranged above the collecting plate B (55); the collecting plate A (51) is communicated with the collecting plate B (55); an inclined plate (52) is arranged inside the collecting plate A (51); a filter screen (53) is arranged on the outer surface of the inclined plate (52); a vertical groove (54) is provided on the inner wall of the collecting plate A (51); a vertical block and a supporting spring are provided inside the vertical groove (54); the vertical block is connected to the inclined plate (52); one end of the supporting spring is connected to the vertical block; the other end of the supporting spring is connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove (54); a liquid leakage port is provided at the bottom of the collecting plate A (51); the liquid leakage port is opposite to the filter screen (53).

10. A high-precision vertical turning center as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A main pipe (56) is arranged inside the collecting plate B (55), a water pump (561) is arranged at one end of the main pipe (56), an extension pipe (563) is connected to the outer surface of the main pipe (56), a valve pipe (564) is arranged on the upper surface of the extension pipe (563), an extension pipe is arranged at one end of the water pump (561), a booster pump (562) is arranged at one end of the extension pipe, a valve is arranged inside the extension pipe, and one end of the booster pump (562) is connected to an external pipeline.

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