Sucker clamp

By designing a movable and rotatable connecting rod beam assembly and jaw structure, the problem of difficulty in adjusting the suction cup in the prior art is solved, and stable clamping and efficient transport of special-shaped glass are achieved.

CN119188826APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27POTEVIO LOGISTICS TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411543311.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fixed adsorption fixtures are difficult to adjust the suction cup position and angle according to the area size and curvature of the special-shaped glass, resulting in poor clamping effect and low transport efficiency.

Method used

A link beam assembly and jaw structure are designed, including a movable and rotatable link beam assembly and jaw structure, through a combination of the first link beam and the second link beam, the support rod and suction cup of the jaw are designed so that the suction cup can be moved horizontally and Rotate to achieve adaptive adjustment of the suction cup, combining the telescopic rod and elastic member to enhance adsorption stability.

Benefits of technology

It realizes adaptive adjustment of the suction cup, can meet the clamping of special-shaped glass of different sizes and arcs, improves the clamping effect and transport efficiency, and is suitable for long-distance special-shaped glass transport.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clamping devices, and discloses a suction cup clamp which comprises a flange, a first connecting rod beam assembly, a second connecting rod beam assembly and a clamping jaw. The first connecting rod beam assembly comprises at least one first connecting rod beam, the axial direction of each first connecting rod beam extends in the first horizontal direction, and the first connecting rod beams are connected with the flanges; the second connecting rod beam assembly comprises at least one second connecting rod beam; the axial direction of each second connecting rod beam extends in the second horizontal direction, the second connecting rod beams are installed on the first connecting rod beams, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction. The clamping jaw comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a sucker. The first end of the first supporting rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting rod beam, the second supporting rod is rotatably connected with the second end of the first supporting rod, and the suction cup is installed at the end of the second supporting rod. According to the device, the space of the tail end suction cup can be adjusted, so that the tail end suction cup is better attached to the surface of glass, and special-shaped glass is stably clamped.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of clamping devices, in particular to a suction cup clamp. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous extension of science and technology, the application of special-shaped parts is becoming more and more common, especially the high-strength and curved special-shaped glass used in specific environments.

[0003] In conventional production, a clamp is generally used to clamp the glass and realize the transfer function. Currently, most of the clamps used are fixed adsorption clamps with relatively simple functions. They cannot adjust the position of the suction cup and the angle of the suction cup adsorption surface in real time according to the size and curvature of the glass. They cannot achieve complete adhesion between the suction cup adsorption surface and the surface of the special-shaped glass, resulting in poor clamping effect and low transfer efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a suction cup clamp with adjustable suction cup position and angle, so as to solve the problem that the fixed adsorption clamp used in the above-mentioned background technology has poor effect in clamping special-shaped glass.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A suction cup fixture, comprising:

[0007] A flange, the flange being used to connect to the end of the transfer equipment;

[0008] A first link beam assembly, the first link beam assembly comprising at least one first link beam, the axial direction of each first link beam extending along a first horizontal direction, the first link beam assembly being connected to a flange;

[0009] Each of the first link beams is provided with a second link beam assembly, the second link beam assembly includes at least one second link beam; wherein the axial direction of each of the second link beams extends along a second horizontal direction, and the second link beam is mounted on the first link beam through a first connecting member so that the second link beam can move along the first link beam, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;

[0010] Each of the second connecting rod beams is provided with at least one clamping claw, and the clamping claw includes a first support rod, a second support rod, a second connecting member, a third connecting member and a suction cup; the first end of the first support rod is connected to the second connecting rod beam through the second connecting member, so that the first support rod is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod beam around the second horizontal direction, the second support rod is connected to the second end of the first support rod through the third connecting member, so that the second support rod is rotatably arranged on the second end of the first support rod around the second horizontal direction, and the suction cup is installed on the end of the second support rod. Through this arrangement, the second connecting rod beam can move along the first connecting rod beam (i.e., move along the first horizontal direction), thereby adjusting the horizontal displacement of the suction cup, the first support rod of the clamping claw can rotate around the second connecting rod beam (i.e., rotate around the second horizontal direction), and the second support rod of the clamping claw can also rotate around the second horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the angle of the end suction cup through the first support rod and the second support rod, realizing the spatial adjustment of the end suction cup, so that the adsorption surface of the end suction cup can be adaptively adjusted according to the glass surface, more closely fit the glass surface, and stably clamp the special-shaped glass.

[0011] Furthermore, the second support rod is a telescopic rod, so that the suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axial direction of the second support rod. By setting the second support rod as a telescopic rod, the end suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axial direction of the second support rod, and when multiple clamps work together, they can overcome the distance difference of the special-shaped glass surface and fit the special-shaped glass surface at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, the second support rod includes a sleeve, a sliding rod and an elastic member; the sleeve is connected to the second end of the first support rod through a third connecting member, the sleeve has an accommodating cavity distributed along its axial direction, the first end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity, the second end of the sliding rod is located outside the sleeve for installing a suction cup, and the elastic member is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the sleeve for cooperating with the sliding rod to provide elastic force to the sliding rod when the sliding rod slides along the accommodating cavity. With this design, the structure is simple, the second support rod is designed as a retractable structure, and the elastic member is a spring or a spring.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a first limiting mechanism; the first limiting mechanism includes a limiting block, which is located on the inner wall of the sleeve accommodating cavity and is used to cooperate with the sliding rod to limit the first end of the sliding rod from escaping from the accommodating cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, a stopper is included; the stopper is arranged on the outer periphery of the sliding rod to limit the length of the sliding rod sliding into the accommodating cavity.

[0015] Furthermore, the suction cup is a vacuum suction cup, and the sliding rod has a first air path in communication with the suction cup, and the first air path is connected to an external air pipe through the accommodating cavity of the sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the first link beam assembly includes a plurality of first link beams, and the plurality of first link beams are symmetrically distributed along both sides of the flange, and the first link beams on the same side of the flange are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. Through this arrangement, the position of the end suction cup along the first horizontal direction can be extended.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of second connecting beams are provided on the first connecting beam on the same side of the flange, and the plurality of second connecting beams are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the first connecting beam. Each second connecting beam can be simultaneously connected to all the first connecting beams on the same side of the flange, and by providing a plurality of second connecting beams, the adsorption stability of the suction cup clamp can be improved.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of the clamping claws are arranged on each of the second connecting rod beams, and the plurality of the clamping claws are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the second connecting rod beam. The adsorption stability of the suction cup clamp can be improved by arranging a plurality of the clamping claws.

[0019] Furthermore, the first connecting member includes a positioning seat and a handle; the positioning seat includes a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring distributed up and down, the first clamping ring is axially distributed along a first horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the first connecting rod beam, the handle is used to adjust the opening size of the first clamping ring, and the second clamping ring is axially distributed along a second horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the second connecting rod beam.

[0020] Furthermore, the first retaining ring includes a first upper retaining ring and a first lower retaining ring; the first upper retaining ring and the first lower retaining ring are butt-jointed and locked by bolts to confine the first connecting rod beam within the first retaining ring, and the handle is connected to the bolts on one side for rotating the handle to adjust the opening of the first retaining ring.

[0021] Furthermore, the second clamping ring includes a second upper clamping ring and a second lower clamping ring, and the second upper clamping ring and the second lower clamping ring are butt-jointed and locked by bolts to confine the first connecting beam rod within the second clamping ring.

[0022] Furthermore, the second connecting member includes a clamp, which includes a clamp ring and a fastening bolt; the clamp ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting rod beam, and the clamp ring is radially arranged with an opening along its inner ring, and locking parts are provided on both sides of the opening, and the fastening bolt cooperates with the locking part to adjust the ring size of the clamp ring, and the clamp ring is also connected to the first support rod through the fastening bolt.

[0023] Furthermore, the locking portion includes a sleeve with an internal thread; the sleeves are respectively located on both sides of the opening portion, and the inner cavities of the sleeves are relatively arranged so that the fastening bolts are connected to the sleeves on both sides of the opening portion, thereby adjusting the ring size of the clamp ring.

[0024] Furthermore, the third connecting member includes a clamp and a socket; the clamp is installed on the second end of the first support rod, and the socket is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve. The socket has a connecting rod extending axially along the second horizontal direction, and the connecting rod is arranged in the ring of the clamp, so that the connecting rod can rotate around its own axis by adjusting the clamp ring, thereby adjusting the angle of the second support rod.

[0025] The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0026] 1. The suction cup clamp of the present invention has a first connecting rod beam extending along the first horizontal direction, and a second connecting rod beam extending along the second horizontal direction. The second connecting rod beam is movably arranged on the first connecting rod beam, so that the second connecting rod beam can adjust its position along the first horizontal direction, and then adjust the position of the end suction cup along the first horizontal direction; its first support rod is connected to the second connecting rod beam, and the first support rod can rotate around the second horizontal direction, and its second support rod is connected to the first support rod, and the second support rod can also rotate around the first horizontal direction, and then adjust the angle of the end suction cup by rotating the first support rod and / or the second support rod, so as to realize the spatial adjustment of the end suction cup, so that the adsorption surface of the end suction cup can be adaptively adjusted according to the glass surface, more closely fit the glass surface, and stably clamp the special-shaped glass. The suction cup clamp of the present invention can meet the needs of special-shaped glasses of different sizes and types and different curvatures by adjusting the position and angle of the suction cup, and has strong versatility. In the present invention, a flange is provided to facilitate its fixing at the end of other transport equipment, such as an industrial robot arm, to realize the spatial transport of glass, and is suitable for long-distance spatial transport of special-shaped glass.

[0027] 2. The clamping jaws of the present invention have a sliding rod that can slide along the inner cavity of the sleeve, thereby driving the suction cup to extend and retract along the axial direction of the sleeve, so that the suction cup has a telescopic function; when multiple clamping jaws work together, they can overcome the distance difference on the surface of the special-shaped glass, so that multiple clamping jaws can fit the surface of the special-shaped glass at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0028] 3. The first connecting member in the present invention includes a positioning seat and a handle. The positioning seat includes a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring distributed up and down. The first clamping ring is used to connect the first connecting rod beam, and the second clamping ring is used to connect the second connecting rod beam. The handle is connected to the bolt of the first clamping ring. The opening size of the first clamping ring can be adjusted by rotating the handle, thereby adjusting the position of the positioning seat on the first connecting rod beam to adjust the position of the second connecting rod beam along the first horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the position of the suction cup. The second connecting member in the present invention is a hoop, which includes a hoop ring and a fastening bolt. The hoop ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the second connecting beam rod. The fastening bolt can adjust the ring size of the hoop ring. By loosening the hoop ring by the fastening bolt, the first support rod can be rotated around the second connecting rod beam, thereby adjusting the angle of the first support rod, thereby adjusting the angle of the suction cup; the third connecting member in the present invention includes a hoop and a holder; the hoop is installed on the first support rod, the holder is fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the connecting rod of the holder is fixed in the hoop ring. By adjusting the opening of the hoop ring, the connecting rod can be rotated, thereby adjusting the angle of the sleeve, thereby adjusting the angle of the suction cup. The position and angle of the suction cup can be quickly adjusted by arranging the first connecting member, the second connecting member and the third connecting member, which is simple to operate and low in cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suction cup clamp in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting rod beam in the suction cup clamp in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping claw in the suction cup clamp in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second support rod in a suction cup clamp in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp in the suction cup clamp in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] In the figure: 1. flange; 2. first connecting rod beam; 3. second connecting rod beam; 4. first connecting member; 401. positioning seat; 402. handle; 403. first clamping ring; 404. second clamping ring; 5. clamping claw; 6. first support rod; 7. second support rod; 701. sleeve; 702. sliding rod; 703. elastic member; 8. second connecting member; 9. third connecting member; 10. suction cup; 11. limit block; 12. stopper; 13. first air path; 14. clamping ring; 15. fastening bolt; 16. seat; 17. connecting rod; 18. locking part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that for the convenience of description, the sizes of various components shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship.

[0038] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined or described in one drawing, it will not need to be further discussed and described in detail in the description of the subsequent drawings.

[0039] Example:

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a suction cup clamp, comprising: a flange 1, a first link beam assembly, a second link beam assembly and a clamping claw 5; wherein the flange 1 is used to connect to the end of a transfer device (such as the end of an industrial robot arm, the end of a crane, etc.); the first link beam assembly comprises at least one first link beam 2, each of the first link beams 2 extending axially along a first horizontal direction, and the first link beam assembly is connected to the flange 1;

[0041] A second link beam assembly is provided on each of the first link beams 2, and the second link beam assembly includes at least one second link beam 3; wherein the axial direction of each of the second link beams 3 extends along the second horizontal direction, and the second link beam 3 is installed on the first link beam through the first connecting member 4, so that the second link beam 3 can move along the first link beam 2, so as to realize the adjustment displacement of the fixture along the first horizontal direction, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;

[0042] Each of the second link beams 3 is provided with at least one clamp 5, and the clamp 5 includes a first support rod 6, a second support rod 7, a second connecting member 8, a third connecting member 9 and a suction cup 10; the first end of the first support rod 6 is connected to the second link beam 3 through the second connecting member 8, so that the first support rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the second link beam 3 around the second horizontal direction, thereby realizing the angle adjustment between the first support rod 6 and the second horizontal direction; the second support rod 7 is connected to the second end of the first support rod 6 through the third connecting member 9, so that the second support rod 7 is rotatably arranged at the second end of the first support rod 6 around the second horizontal direction, thereby realizing the angle adjustment between the second support rod 7 and the first support rod 6, and the suction cup 10 is installed at the end of the second support rod 7.

[0043] In the suction cup clamp of the present invention, its second connecting rod beam 3 can move along the first connecting rod beam 2 (i.e., move along the first horizontal direction), thereby adjusting the horizontal displacement of the suction cup, the first support rod 6 of the clamp 5 can rotate around the second connecting rod beam 3 (i.e., rotate around the second horizontal direction), and the second support rod 7 of the clamp 5 can also rotate around the second horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the angle of the end suction cup through the first support rod 6 and the second support rod 7, thereby realizing the spatial adjustment of the end suction cup, so that the adsorption surface of the end suction cup can be adaptively adjusted according to the glass surface, more closely fits the glass surface, and stably clamps the special-shaped glass. By adjusting the position and angle of the suction cup, special-shaped glasses of different sizes and types and different curvatures can be satisfied, and it has strong versatility. In the present invention, a flange 1 is provided to facilitate its fixing at the end of other transport equipment, such as an industrial robot arm, to realize the spatial transport of glass, and is suitable for long-distance spatial transport of special-shaped glass.

[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the second support rod 7 is a telescopic rod, so that the suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axial direction of the second support rod 7. By setting the second support rod 7 as a telescopic rod, the end suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axial direction of the second support rod 7, and when multiple clamps work together, the distance difference of the surface of the special-shaped glass can be overcome, so that the multiple clamps can fit the surface of the special-shaped glass at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0045] Preferably, the structure of the second support rod 7 in the present invention is as follows: the second support rod 7 includes a sleeve 701, a sliding rod 702 and an elastic member 703; the sleeve 701 is connected to the second end of the first support rod 6 through a third connecting member, the sleeve 701 has an accommodating cavity distributed along its axial direction, the first end of the sliding rod 702 is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity, the second end of the sliding rod 702 is located outside the sleeve 701 for installing the suction cup 10, and the elastic member 703 is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the sleeve 701, and is used to cooperate with the sliding rod 702 to provide elastic force for the sliding rod 702 when the sliding rod 702 slides along the accommodating cavity. The elastic member 703 is a spring or a spring. In specific implementation, a baffle is arranged inside the sleeve 701, the first end of the elastic member 703 is connected to the baffle, and the second end of the elastic member 703 is connected to the sliding rod 702, so as to provide elastic force to the sliding rod 702 during its sliding process, and help the suction cup overcome the displacement difference of the surface of the special-shaped glass and reset in time.

[0046] Specifically, a first limiting mechanism is provided in the accommodating cavity of the sleeve 701; the first limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 11, which is located on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the sleeve 701 and is used to cooperate with the sliding rod 702 to limit the first end of the sliding rod 702 from slipping out of the accommodating cavity. A protruding block is provided on the top of the sliding rod 702, which protrudes outward along the radial direction of the sliding rod, thereby cooperating with the limiting block 11 to prevent the sliding rod 702 from slipping out of the accommodating cavity.

[0047] In this embodiment, a stopper 12 is further included; the stopper 12 is arranged on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 702 to limit the length of the sliding rod sliding into the accommodating cavity. In specific implementation, the stopper 12 can be a bolt arranged on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 702, which can limit the length of the sliding rod 702 extending into the accommodating cavity and can also be used to install the vacuum suction cup.

[0048] Preferably, the suction cup 10 is a vacuum suction cup, which is installed at the end of the sliding rod 702 to achieve vacuum adsorption of the surface of the clamped object. The vacuum suction cup is made of plastic, which is easy and stable to grasp, does not damage the glass, and has good performance. The sliding rod 702 has a first air path 13 connected to the suction cup 10, and the first air path 13 is connected to the external air pipe through the accommodating cavity of the sleeve 701. The baffle inside the sleeve also opens an air pipe channel to facilitate the connection of the first air path 13 with the external air pipe.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 and attached Figure 2In this embodiment, the first connecting rod beam assembly includes a plurality of first connecting rod beams 2, and the plurality of first connecting rod beams 2 are symmetrically distributed along the two sides of the flange 1, and the first connecting rod beams 2 on the same side of the flange 1 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. In specific implementation, a mounting buckle or a clamp is provided on the lower surface of the flange to fix the first connecting rod beam 2, so that the first connecting rod beam 2 is not on both sides of the flange, and the position of the end suction cup can be extended along the first horizontal direction, and the first connecting rod beams 2 on both sides of the flange are provided with a second connecting rod beam and a clamp, which can improve the balance of the suction cup clamp during clamping and transportation.

[0050] A plurality of second connecting beams 3 are provided on the first connecting beam 2 on the same side of the flange 1, and the plurality of second connecting beams 3 are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the first connecting beam 2. In this embodiment, the length of each second connecting beam 3 matches the arrangement span of the plurality of first connecting beams 2 along the second horizontal direction, so that the second connecting beam 3 can be connected to all the first connecting beams 2 on the same side of the flange at the same time, thereby increasing the stability of the second connecting beam 3 and facilitating the adjustment of the position of the second connecting beam 3 along the first horizontal direction.

[0051] In another embodiment, the second connecting beam 3 is connected to the first connecting beam 2 separately and correspondingly, which can increase the position flexibility of the clamping jaw 5.

[0052] A plurality of the clamping claws 5 are arranged on each of the second connecting rod beams 3, and the plurality of the clamping claws 5 are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the second connecting rod beam 3. The plurality of clamping claws 5 can improve the adsorption stability of the suction cup clamp.

[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first connecting member 4 includes a positioning seat 401 and a handle 402; the positioning seat 401 includes a first clamping ring 403 and a second clamping ring 404 distributed up and down, the axial direction of the first clamping ring 403 is distributed along the first horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the first connecting rod beam 2, the handle 402 is used to adjust the opening size of the first clamping ring 403, and the axial direction of the second clamping ring 404 is distributed along the second horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the second connecting rod beam 3. In this embodiment, the first connecting member 4 has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can connect the first connecting rod beam 1 distributed along the first horizontal direction and the second connecting rod beam 3 distributed along the second horizontal direction together. At the same time, by rotating the handle 402, it is convenient to adjust the opening size of the first clamping ring 403, thereby adjusting the position of the second connecting rod beam 3 along the first horizontal direction.

[0054] The first clamping ring 403 includes a first upper clamping ring and a first lower clamping ring; the first upper clamping ring and the first lower clamping ring are butt-jointed and locked by bolts to limit the first connecting rod beam 2 in the first clamping ring 403, and the handle 402 is connected to a bolt on one side, and is used to rotate the handle 402 to adjust the opening of the first clamping ring 403. The second clamping ring 404 is similar in structure to the first clamping ring 403, but does not need to be provided with a handle 402, and specifically includes a second upper clamping ring and a second lower clamping ring, the second upper clamping ring and the second lower clamping ring are butt-jointed and locked by bolts to limit the first connecting beam in the second clamping ring. The first clamping ring 403 and the second clamping ring 404 have simple structures, and a handle 402 is also provided to facilitate the adjustment of the opening size of the first clamping ring 403.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the second connecting member 8 includes a hoop, which includes a hoop ring 14 and a fastening bolt 15; the hoop ring 14 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting rod beam, and the hoop ring 14 is provided with an opening along the radial direction of its inner ring, and the two sides of the opening have locking parts 18, and the fastening bolt 15 cooperates with the locking part 18 to adjust the ring size of the hoop ring 14, and the hoop ring 14 is also connected to the first support rod 6 through the fastening bolt 15. The fastening bolt 15 is also used for threaded connection with the sleeve 701. When in use, the sleeve 701 can be rotated to rotate around the second horizontal direction by loosening the fastening bolt 15, so as to adjust the angle of the suction cup 10.

[0056] The locking portion 18 includes a sleeve 701 with an internal thread; the sleeve 701 is respectively located on both sides of the opening, and the inner cavities of the two sleeves 701 are arranged relatively to each other, so that the fastening bolt 15 is threadedly connected with the sleeves on both sides of the opening, which can not only fasten the clamp ring 14, but also facilitate the adjustment of the ring size of the clamp ring 14.

[0057] The third connecting member 9 includes a hoop and a holder 16; wherein the hoop in the third connecting member 9 has the same structure as the hoop in the second connecting member 8, the hoop in the third connecting member 9 is installed at the second end of the first support rod 6, the holder 16 is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 701, the holder 16 has a connecting rod 17 extending axially along the second horizontal direction, and the connecting rod 17 is used for connecting the ring opening of the hoop, so that the connecting rod 17 can rotate around its own axis by adjusting the ring opening size of the hoop ring, thereby adjusting the angle of the second support rod 7. In this embodiment, the position and angle of the suction cup can be quickly adjusted by setting the first connecting member, the second connecting member and the third connecting member, which is simple to operate and low in cost.

[0058] The following describes the specific working steps of the suction cup clamp for sucking and clamping the special-shaped glass in this embodiment, taking curved glass as an example, but the actual work is not limited to curved glass.

[0059] 1. Preparation before clamping operation: According to the size of the glass, adjust the distance of the clamping claws in the suction cup clamp along the first horizontal direction (adjust the position of the second connecting rod beam on the first connecting rod beam) so that the center of the suction cup clamp is basically located at the center of the glass, so as not to generate a large overturning force and ensure the safety during the handling process;

[0060] 2. When the vacuum suction cup at the end starts to absorb, the suction cup fixture slowly descends. Due to the bulge of the glass, the sliding rods of several inner clamps close to the flange extend upward;

[0061] 3. When the end vacuum suction cup is adsorbed; when the suction cups of all the jaws are in contact with the glass surface, first adjust the angles of the first support rod and the second support rod so that the adsorption surface of the end vacuum suction cup is tangent to the glass surface. After the end vacuum suction cups of all the jaws are completed, operate the transfer equipment (drive the suction cup clamp to move downward) to extend and retract the sliding rod of the jaw, so that the adsorption surface of the end vacuum suction cup is in close contact with the glass surface, the vacuum pump starts to work, and a local vacuum is formed in the contact area between the suction cup and the glass to provide adsorption force to achieve the clamping of the glass.

[0062] After the clamping operation is completed, the device transfers the glass to the designated position, then slowly descends to the platform that carries the glass. After the bottom of the glass is completely and stably placed, the vacuum pump stops working, the end vacuum suction cup separates from the glass, the equipment starts to rise, returns to the initial position, and continues the next clamping operation.

[0063] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A suction cup fixture, characterized in that: include: A flange, the flange being used to connect to the end of the transfer equipment; A first link beam assembly, the first link beam assembly comprising at least one first link beam, the axial direction of each first link beam extending along a first horizontal direction, the first link beam assembly being connected to a flange; Each of the first link beams is provided with a second link beam assembly, the second link beam assembly includes at least one second link beam; wherein the axial direction of each of the second link beams extends along a second horizontal direction, and the second link beam is mounted on the first link beam through a first connecting member so that the second link beam can move along the first link beam, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; Each of the second link beams is provided with at least one clamp, and the clamp includes a first support rod, a second support rod, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a suction cup; the first end of the first support rod is connected to the second link beam through the second connecting piece, so that the first support rod is rotatably arranged on the second link beam around a second horizontal direction, and the second support rod is connected to the second end of the first support rod through the third connecting piece, so that the second support rod is rotatably arranged at the second end of the first support rod around a second horizontal direction, and the suction cup is installed at the end of the second support rod.

2. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support rod is a telescopic rod, so that the suction cup can be telescoped along the axial direction of the second support rod.

3. The suction cup fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support rod includes a sleeve, a sliding rod and an elastic member; the sleeve is connected to the second end of the first support rod through a third connecting member, and an accommodating cavity distributed along its axial direction is provided inside the sleeve. The first end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the second end of the sliding rod is located outside the sleeve for installing a suction cup. The elastic member is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the sleeve and is used to cooperate with the sliding rod to provide elastic force to the sliding rod when the sliding rod slides along the accommodating cavity.

4. The suction cup fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suction cup is a vacuum suction cup, and a first air path connected to the suction cup is provided in the sliding rod, and the first air path is connected to an external air pipe through the accommodating cavity of the sleeve.

5. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first link beam assembly includes a plurality of first link beams, and the plurality of first link beams are symmetrically distributed along two sides of the flange, and the first link beams located on the same side of the flange are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the second level.

6. The suction cup fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of second connecting rod beams are arranged on the first connecting rod beam located on the same side of the flange, and the plurality of second connecting rod beams are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the first connecting rod beam.

7. The suction cup fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of the clamping claws are arranged on each of the second connecting rod beams, and the plurality of the clamping claws are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the second connecting rod beam.

8. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member includes a positioning seat and a handle; the positioning seat includes a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring distributed up and down, the first clamping ring is axially distributed along a first horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the first connecting rod beam, the handle is used to adjust the opening size of the first clamping ring, and the second clamping ring is axially distributed along a second horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the second connecting rod beam.

9. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting member includes a hoop, which includes a hoop ring and a fastening bolt; the hoop ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting rod beam, and the hoop ring is radially arranged with an opening along its inner ring, and locking parts are provided on both sides of the opening, and the fastening bolt cooperates with the locking part to adjust the ring size of the hoop ring, and the hoop ring is also connected to the first support rod through the fastening bolt.

10. The suction cup fixture according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third connecting member includes a clamp and a socket; the clamp is installed at the second end of the first support rod, and the socket is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve. The socket has a connecting rod extending axially along the second horizontal direction, and the connecting rod is arranged in the ring of the clamp, so that the connecting rod can rotate around its own axis by adjusting the clamp ring, thereby adjusting the angle of the second support rod.