Kelp processing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses kelp processing equipment, belongs to the technical field of kelp processing, and aims at solving the problems that in the kelp processing process, when a worker needs to put the kelp on the surface of a belt conveyor, the kelp is prone to stacking, so that the kelp is high in stacking height, meanwhile, the kelp is fluffy, and in the subsequent cutting process, the kelp is prone to falling off. The kelp cutting device comprises a belt conveyor, one end of the belt conveyor is communicated with a cutting machine, and placing seats which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the side wall of the bottom end of the belt conveyor; according to the kelp conveying device, stacked kelp can be automatically flattened in the kelp conveying process, so that the kelp is evenly fed into a cutting machine to be cut, meanwhile, the kelp is automatically pressed after being flattened, the situation that the kelp is fluffy and the like is avoided, uniform cutting treatment of the kelp is facilitated, and the automation degree is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of kelp processing, and in particular relates to kelp processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the kelp processing, the kelp needs to be cut into uniform small pieces. Since the kelp is from the last washing process, the staff picks up the kelp by hand and puts it on the next belt conveyor, and then transports it to the cutting machine to be cut into small pieces. During this belt conveying process, when the staff puts the kelp on the surface of the belt conveyor, the kelp is prone to accumulation, which leads to a high accumulation of kelp. At the same time, the kelp itself is relatively fluffy, which leads to uneven cutting and incomplete cutting in the subsequent cutting process, which reduces the kelp cutting effect and is prone to cutting defective products, which makes it difficult to screen them out later. For this reason, we proposed kelp processing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide kelp processing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a kelp processing device, comprising a belt conveyor, one end of the belt conveyor is connected to a cutting machine, a bottom side wall of the belt conveyor is fixed with symmetrically distributed placement seats, the belt conveyor comprises a frame, an upper surface of the frame is fixed with symmetrically distributed support seats, and between the two support seats is arranged:

[0005] a spreading structure for evenly distributing the kelp;

[0006] A compacting structure used for compacting kelp and cooperating with a flattening structure.

[0007] It should be noted in the scheme that the flattening structure includes a connecting seat 1 fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat, a connecting seat 2 is fixed on the top of the connecting seat 1, and the connecting seat 1 and the connecting seat 2 are vertically arranged, and the bottom side wall of the connecting seat 2 is slidably connected with a connecting plate, and a connecting channel is provided on one side wall of the connecting plate, and connecting racks are provided on both side walls of the connecting channel along its length direction, and a connecting seat 3 is fixed on one side wall of the connecting seat 2, and the connecting seat 3 and the connecting seat 2 are vertically arranged.

[0008] It is further worth explaining that a driving motor is fixed to a side wall of the connecting seat three, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to a connecting shaft through a coupling. The end of the connecting shaft away from the driving motor passes through a connecting channel, and an incomplete gear one is tightly fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the incomplete gear one is meshingly connected to the connecting rack.

[0009] It should be further explained that a slide plate is fixed to one end of the connecting plate, a spreading plate is fixed to the bottom end of the slide plate, and a plurality of parallel spreading strips are slidably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the spreading plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a guide plate 1 is fixed to one end of the flattening strip, a guide plate 2 is fixed to the top of the guide plate 1, a guide channel is provided on one side wall of the guide plate 2, and guide racks are provided on both side walls of the guide channel along its length direction.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, one side wall of the spreading plate is rotatably connected with an adjusting shaft, the other end of the adjusting shaft passes through a guide channel, an incomplete gear 2 is tightly fixed on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft, and the incomplete gear 2 is meshingly connected with the guide rack.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, an adjusting gear is fixed to the other end of the adjusting shaft, an adjusting plate is fixed between the two supporting seats, an adjusting rack is provided on the bottom side wall of the adjusting plate along its length direction, and the adjusting gear and the adjusting rack are meshingly connected.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the compaction structure includes a fixed seat 1 respectively fixed on the upper surface of the support seat, a movable plate is slidably connected between the side walls of the two support seats that are close to each other, a plurality of parallel connecting strips are fixed to the bottom end side walls of the movable plate, and a pressure plate is commonly fixed to the bottom ends of the connecting strips.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, an arc plate is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate, a fixing seat 2 is commonly fixed to the top of the support seat, and the end of the connecting shaft away from the driving motor passes through the fixing seat 2 and is fixed with a cam, and the cam is located directly above the arc plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a limit seat is fixed on a side wall of the fixed seat that is close to each other, and a limit spring is fixed between the limit seat and the movable plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the kelp processing equipment provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The present invention can flatten the kelp during the kelp transportation process by means of the belt conveyor, the placement seat and the flattening structure, which effectively prevents the kelp from being stacked and cut, affecting the subsequent processing. At the same time, the kelp can be transported and cut, further improving the uniformity of the kelp transportation and cutting process and improving the practicality.

[0018] (2) The present invention can compact the flattened kelp by using a compacting structure and other structures, which can effectively prevent the kelp from becoming fluffy, thereby reducing cutting errors and ensuring that the kelp can be cut evenly during the subsequent cutting process. This effectively prevents uneven cutting due to problems such as uneven kelp position and fluffy kelp, thereby improving the degree of automation.

[0019] (3) The present invention can automatically flatten the stacked kelp during the transportation process, so that the kelp can be evenly fed into the cutting machine for cutting. At the same time, the kelp can be automatically pressed after being flattened to prevent the kelp from becoming fluffy, thereby facilitating the uniform cutting of the kelp and improving the degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structural front view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention with a support seat hidden;

[0023] Figure 4 A side view of the structure of the present invention with a support seat hidden;

[0024] Figure 5 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in side view Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 6 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in side view Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 7 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in side view Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 8 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in side view Figure 4 .

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Belt conveyor; 2. Placement seat; 3. Support seat;

[0030] 4. Flattening structure; 401. Connecting seat 1; 402. Connecting seat 2; 403. Connecting channel; 404. Connecting seat 3; 405. Driving motor; 406. Connecting shaft; 407. Connecting plate; 408. Connecting rack; 409. Incomplete gear 1; 410. Slide plate; 411. Flattening plate; 412. Flattening strip; 413. Guide plate 1; 414. Guide plate 2; 415. Guide channel; 416. Adjusting shaft; 417. Adjusting rack; 418. Incomplete gear 2; 419. Adjusting plate; 420. Adjusting gear; 421. Guide rack;

[0031] 5. Compacting structure; 501. Fixed seat 1; 502. Fixed seat 2; 503. Moving plate; 504. Connecting strip; 505. Pressing plate; 506. Arc plate; 507. Cam; 508. Limiting seat; 509. Limiting spring;

[0032] 6. Cutting machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The kelp processing equipment provided by the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0035] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0036] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0037] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "over," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings, the device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0038] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but they cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention belong to the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides kelp processing equipment, including a belt conveyor 1, one end of the belt conveyor 1 is connected to a cutter 6, wherein the cutter 6 is an existing mature product, and can evenly cut the kelp, and the present invention will not repeat it. The bottom side wall of the belt conveyor 1 is fixed with a symmetrically distributed placement seat 2, the belt conveyor 1 includes a frame, the upper surface of the frame is fixed with a symmetrically distributed support seat 3, the support seat 3 is provided with a flattening structure 4 for evenly distributing the kelp, and one side of the flattening structure 4 is provided with a compacting structure 5 for compacting the kelp and cooperating with the flattening structure 4, the compacting structure 5 is located between the two support seats 3, and can automatically flatten the kelp put in by the staff, and after the flattening is completed, the flattened kelp is automatically compacted, so that the kelp can be evenly cut, ensuring that the kelp cutting size is uniform and the degree of automation is high.

[0040] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the flattening structure 4 includes a connecting seat 1 401 fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat 3, a connecting seat 2 402 is fixed on the top of the connecting seat 1 401, and the connecting seat 1 401 and the connecting seat 2 402 are vertically arranged, and the bottom side wall of the connecting seat 2 402 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 407, and a connecting channel 403 is provided on one side wall of the connecting plate 407, and connecting racks 408 are provided on both side walls of the connecting channel 403 along its length direction, and a connecting seat 3 404 is fixed on one side wall of the connecting seat 2 402, and the connecting seat 3 404 is vertically arranged between the connecting seat 2 402, and a driving motor 405 is fixed on one side wall of the connecting seat 3 404, and the output shaft of the driving motor 405 is fixed with a connecting shaft 406 through a coupling, and the connecting shaft The end of 406 away from the driving motor 405 passes through the connecting channel 403, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 406 is tightly fitted with an incomplete gear 409, and the incomplete gear 409 is meshingly connected with the connecting rack 408. By placing the kelp on the surface of the belt conveyor 1, starting the driving motor 405 and the belt conveyor 1, the belt conveyor 1 transports the kelp, and the driving motor 405 drives the connecting shaft 406 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 406 drives the incomplete gear 409 to rotate, thereby driving the subsequent components to transmit, and the position of the connecting plate 407 can be moved back and forth in a cycle, so that the connecting plate 407 can drive the flattening strip 412 to move evenly to flatten the kelp, thereby ensuring the kelp flattening effect.

[0041] according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, a slide plate 410 is fixed at one end of the connecting plate 407, a spreading plate 411 is fixed at the bottom end of the slide plate 410, a plurality of parallel spreading strips 412 are slidably connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the spreading plate 411, a plurality of the spreading strips 412 are provided, a guide plate 1 413 is fixed at one end of the spreading strips 412, a guide plate 2 414 is fixed at the top end of the guide plate 1 413, a guide channel 415 is provided on one side wall of the guide plate 2 414, guide racks 421 are provided on both side walls of the guide channel 415 along its length direction, an adjusting shaft 416 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the spreading plate 411, and the adjusting shaft 416 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the spreading plate 411. The other end of the joint shaft 416 passes through the guide channel 415, and the outer wall of the adjustment shaft 416 is tightly fitted with an incomplete gear 2 418, which is meshed and driven with the guide rack 421. The other end of the adjustment shaft 416 is fixed with an adjustment gear 420, and an adjustment plate 419 is fixed between the two support seats 3. The bottom side wall of the adjustment plate 419 is provided with an adjustment rack 417 along its length direction. The adjustment gear 420 is meshed and driven with the adjustment rack 417, which can automatically and continuously drive the flattening strip 412 to move back and forth in a circular motion during the movement of the flattening plate 411, so that the flattening plate 411 can be flattened. The strip 412 flattens the kelp below, and in the process of forward and backward circular movement, the flattening strip 412 is automatically driven to move back and forth to flatten the kelp, which effectively ensures the flattening effect of the kelp. The meshing transmission between the incomplete gear 409 and the connecting rack 408 drives the connecting plate 407 to move forward and backward in a circular motion, and the connecting plate 407 drives the moving plate 503 to move forward and backward in a circular motion, and the moving plate 503 drives the flattening plate 411 to move forward and backward in a circular motion, and the flattening plate 411 drives multiple flattening strips 412 to move forward and backward in a circular motion, and at the same time, the flattening plate 411 drives the adjusting shaft 416 to move forward and backward in a circular motion, and the adjusting shaft 416 is adjusted to move forward and backward in a circular motion. The shaft 416 drives the adjusting gear 420 to move back and forth in a circular motion. The meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 420 and the adjusting rack 417 drives the adjusting shaft 416 to self-rotate, so that the adjusting shaft 416 drives the incomplete gear 2 418 to rotate. The meshing transmission between the incomplete gear 2 418 and the guide rack 421 drives the guide plate 2 414 to move back and forth in a circular motion. The guide plate 2 414 drives the guide plate 1 413 to move back and forth in a circular motion. The guide plate 1 413 drives multiple flattening strips 412 to move back and forth in a circular motion, so that the flattening strips 412 flatten the kelp on the surface of the belt conveyor 1.

[0042] according to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the compacting structure 5 includes a fixing seat 501 fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat 3, a movable plate 503 is slidably connected between the side walls of the two supporting seats 3 that are close to each other, a plurality of parallel connecting strips 504 are fixed to the bottom end side wall of the movable plate 503, a pressing plate 505 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting strip 504, and the pressing plate 505 is vertically arranged between the connecting strip 504, wherein the pressing plate 505 can compact the kelp to avoid cutting the kelp in a fluffy state, and can ensure The kelp is cut in a flat state, which is effective for subsequent color sorting processing. The upper surface of the movable plate 503 is fixed with an arc plate 506, and the top of the support seat 3 is fixed with a fixed seat 2 502. The end of the connecting shaft 406 away from the driving motor 405 passes through the fixed seat 2 502 and is fixed with a cam 507. The cam 507 is located just above the arc plate 506. The side wall of the fixed seat 1 501 close to each other is fixed with a limit seat 508, and the limit seat 508 and the movable plate 503 are fixed. A limit spring 509 is fixed between the pressing plates 505, wherein the limit spring 509 can ensure that the pressing plates 505 are effectively reset each time, and after the flattening is completed, the flattened kelp can be cyclically compacted, and the compacting effect of the pressing plates 505 on the kelp can ensure that the kelp is only compacted together and not pressed very close, and at the same time, after the flattening is completed, the kelp moves to the position below the pressing plates 505, and at the same time, the connecting shaft 406 drives the cam 507 to rotate, and the cam 507 squeezes the arc plate 506. During the pressing process, the arc plate 506 drives the movable plate 503 to move, the movable plate 503 drives the connecting strip 504 to move, the connecting strip 504 drives the pressing plate 505 to move, and the pressing plate 505 compacts the kelp. When the cam 507 does not squeeze the arc, the pressing plate 505 moves back under the elastic force of the reset spring, so that the pressing plate 505 forms a reciprocating compaction process. After compaction, the kelp enters the cutting machine 6 for cutting, and then is transported to the next process for processing.

[0043] This scheme has the following working process: when the kelp is processed, the kelp is placed on the surface of the belt conveyor 1, the driving motor 405 and the belt conveyor 1 are started, and the belt conveyor 1 conveys the kelp, and the driving motor 405 drives the connecting shaft 406 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 406 drives the incomplete gear 1 409 to rotate, and the meshing transmission between the incomplete gear 1 409 and the connecting rack 408 drives the connecting plate 407 to move back and forth in a cycle, and the connecting plate 407 drives the moving plate 503 to move back and forth in a cycle, and the moving plate 503 drives the spreading plate 411 to move back and forth in a cycle, and the spreading plate 411 drives multiple spreading strips 412 to move back and forth in a cycle, and at the same time, the spreading plate 411 drives the adjusting shaft 416 to move back and forth in a cycle, and the adjusting shaft 416 drives the adjusting gear 420 to move back and forth in a cycle, and the meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 420 and the adjusting rack 417 drives the adjusting shaft 416 to self-rotate, so that the adjusting shaft 416 drives the incomplete gear 2 418 to rotate, and the incomplete gear 2 The meshing transmission between 418 and the guide rack 421 drives the guide plate 2 414 to move back and forth, the guide plate 2 414 drives the guide plate 1 413 to move back and forth, the guide plate 1 413 drives the plurality of flattening strips 412 to move back and forth, so that the flattening strips 412 flatten the kelp on the surface of the belt conveyor 1. After the flattening is completed, the kelp moves to the position below the pressing plate 505, and at the same time, the connecting shaft 406 drives the cam 507 to rotate, and the cam 507 squeezes the arc plate 506. During the pressing process, the arc plate 506 drives the movable plate 503 to move, the movable plate 503 drives the connecting strip 504 to move, the connecting strip 504 drives the pressing plate 505 to move, and the pressing plate 505 compacts the kelp. When the cam 507 does not squeeze the arc plate 506, the pressing plate 505 moves back under the elastic force of the reset spring, so that the pressing plate 505 forms a reciprocating compaction process. After compaction, the kelp enters the cutting machine 6 for cutting, and then is transported to the next process for processing.

[0044] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, but do not exclude other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Kelp processing equipment, comprising a belt conveyor (1), characterized in that: One end of the belt conveyor (1) is connected to a cutting machine (6), and a symmetrically distributed placement seat (2) is fixed to the side wall of the bottom end of the belt conveyor (1). The belt conveyor (1) comprises a frame, and a symmetrically distributed support seat (3) is fixed to the upper surface of the frame. The following is arranged between the two support seats (3): a flattening structure (4) for evenly distributing the kelp; A compacting structure (5) for compacting the kelp and cooperating with the flattening structure (4); The flattening structure (4) comprises: A connecting seat 1 (401) is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat (3); The second connecting seat (402) is fixed to the top side wall of the first connecting seat (401) and is vertically arranged with respect to the first connecting seat (401); A connecting plate (407) slidably connected to the bottom side wall of the second connecting seat (402); A connecting channel (403) is provided on a side wall of the connecting plate (407), and connecting racks (408) are provided on both side walls of the connecting channel (403) along the length direction thereof; A connecting seat three (404), fixed to a side wall of the connecting seat two (402) and arranged vertically with the connecting seat two (402); The compacting structure (5) comprises: A fixing seat 1 (501), fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat (3); A movable plate (503) is slidably connected between the side walls of the two support seats (3) that are close to each other; A plurality of connecting bars (504) are fixed to the bottom side wall of the movable plate (503); The pressing plate (505) is fixed together with the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting strips (504).

2. The kelp processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening structure (4) further comprises: A driving motor (405) is fixed to a side wall of the connecting seat (404); an output shaft of the driving motor (405) is fixed to a connecting shaft (406) via a coupling; an end of the connecting shaft (406) away from the driving motor (405) passes through the connecting channel (403); The incomplete gear one (409) is tightly fitted and fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (406), and the incomplete gear one (409) is meshingly connected to the connecting rack (408).

3. The kelp processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flattening structure (4) further comprises: A slide plate (410) fixed to one end of the connecting plate (407); A spreading plate (411) fixed to the bottom end of the slide plate (410); The flattening strips (412) are slidably connected to the bottom side wall of the flattening plate (411), and a plurality of flattening strips (412) are provided.

4. The kelp processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flattening structure (4) further comprises: A guide plate 1 (413) is fixed to one end of the plurality of flattening strips (412), and a guide plate 2 (414) is fixed to the top end of the guide plate 1 (413); A guide channel (415) is provided on a side wall of the second guide plate (414); The guide racks (421) are arranged on the side walls on both sides of the guide channel (415).

5. The kelp processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flattening structure (4) further comprises: An adjusting shaft (416) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the spreading plate (411), and the other end of the adjusting shaft (416) passes through the guide channel (415); The second incomplete gear (418) is tightly fitted and fixed to the outer wall of the adjustment shaft (416), and the second incomplete gear (418) is meshingly transmission-connected with the guide rack (421).

6. The kelp processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flattening structure (4) further comprises: An adjustment plate (419) fixed between the two support seats (3); An adjusting rack (417) is provided on a bottom side wall of the adjusting plate (419); The adjusting gear (420) is fixed to the other end of the adjusting shaft (416), and the adjusting gear (420) is meshed and transmission-connected with the adjusting rack (417).

7. The kelp processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compacting structure (5) further comprises: An arc-shaped plate (506) fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate (503); A second fixing seat (502) fixed to the top side wall of the supporting seat (3); The cam (507) is fixed to the end of the connecting shaft (406) away from the driving motor (405) through the second fixing seat (502) and is located directly above the arc plate (506).

8. The kelp processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limit seat (508) is fixed on a side wall of the fixed seat 1 (501) that is close to each other, and a limit spring (509) is fixed between the limit seat (508) and the movable plate (503).

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