Automatic side slope geomembrane laying machine and laying method thereof

By designing an automatic laying machine, using the motor to drive the geomembrane roll to rotate and slide, the problem of manual laying difficulty and the inapplicability of existing machinery is solved, and efficient and safe slope geomembrane laying is achieved, suitable for different slopes and slope lengths .

CN119195061AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27THE SECOND CONSTR OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411651232.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In reservoir construction, it is difficult and inefficient to lay geomembrane manually, especially on slopes, which is difficult to meet construction needs. The existing machinery is not suitable for geomembrane with large width and weight, and there are safety hazards.

Method used

Design a slope geomembrane automatic laying machine, including base, limiting device, slide chute, power device and transmission mechanism, drive the geomembrane roll to rotate and slide through the motor to realize automatic laying, avoid manual pulling, and is suitable for different slopes and slope length.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of geomembrane laying, reduces the need for installation tracks, protects the geomembrane from pulling, significantly reduces the risk of water seepage and construction costs, and enhances safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of side slope geomembrane laying, and particularly relates to an automatic side slope geomembrane laying machine and a laying method thereof.The automatic side slope geomembrane laying machine comprises a base, a first limiting device is installed above the base, a sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the base, a second limiting device is slidably connected into the sliding groove, and a geomembrane roll is placed between the first limiting device and the second limiting device; a power device is mounted above the base, and a geomembrane roll is in contact with the power device. Compared with the prior art, the geomembrane roll mounting device has the advantages that a first limiting device is mounted above the base, a sliding groove is formed above the base, a second limiting device is slidably connected into the sliding groove, and the geomembrane roll is mounted on the base through adjustment between the second limiting device and the first limiting device; according to the geomembrane laying device, geomembrane rolls with different breadths can be met, the geomembrane rolls are driven by the first motor to rotate, geomembranes are automatically laid, no extra rail needs to be installed, cost is saved, the geomembrane laying efficiency is improved, and geomembrane laying can be conducted on side slopes with different gradients and different slope lengths.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laying geomembrane on a slope, and in particular relates to an automatic laying machine for laying geomembrane on a slope and a laying method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, anti-seepage construction is the most important link in the construction process of reservoirs. It is the key to ensure the overall stability of the reservoir and prevent water seepage accidents. The common anti-seepage structural layer is a geomembrane laid on the water-facing surface and the entire bottom of the reservoir, such as HDPE (high-density polyethylene) membrane. The weight of common geomembranes is 0.94-0.98kg / ㎡. The width of geomembranes used in reservoir construction is 6-8m, the length is 50m / roll, and the weight of the whole roll is 282-294kg. Manual laying is difficult and inefficient, especially when laying geomembranes on slopes. The laying difficulty and construction quality are difficult to meet the construction requirements, and there is a lack of automated machinery for laying geomembranes on slopes.

[0003] In the existing construction method, the manual laying method of geomembrane on the slope of the dam is: a whole roll of geomembrane is placed on the top of the slope, and 4-5 workers rely on their own weight to step on the end of the geomembrane with their feet, so that the whole roll of geomembrane can freely roll down the slope and unfold by its own weight to achieve laying. When using this laying method, the geomembrane roll will roll down the slope due to its own weight. The acceleration along the slope will pull the unfolded geomembrane, so that the geomembrane is tightened after laying, and tensile stress is generated inside, especially at the intersection of the slope foot and the reservoir bottom. After water is stored, the reservoir bottom will produce uneven settlement relative to the dam under the action of water pressure, so that the originally tightened geomembrane will be subjected to tensile stress exceeding its own limit and be torn off, resulting in seepage points, posing a major safety hazard.

[0004] Existing geomembrane laying machinery can be roughly divided into two categories: one type of machinery is for agricultural geomembranes with small weight and narrow width, but is not suitable for engineering geomembranes with large width and weight, and cannot be used on slopes; the other type of slope covering equipment is based on laying tracks at the bottom and top of the slope, setting up support frames parallel to the slope on the tracks, and hanging rolls of geomembranes for laying. This type of equipment requires customized support frames and slides for different slopes, and the tracks need to be frequently installed and removed, which is inefficient. In addition, the construction base of the geomembrane for the dam is soil, which is not suitable for slide installation. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic laying machine for laying geomembrane on a slope and a laying method thereof.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic slope geomembrane laying machine, including a base, a limiting device 1 is installed above the base, a slide groove is opened above the base, a limiting device 2 is slidably connected in the slide groove, a geomembrane roll is placed between the limiting device 1 and the limiting device 2, a power device is installed above the base, and the geomembrane roll is in contact with the power device.

[0007] Preferably, the power device comprises a motor 1, two support seats 7 and two support seats 5, the two support seats 7 and the two support seats 5 are all installed on the base, the sides of the two support seats 7 are penetrated by a pin shaft 1, and the sides of the two support seats 5 are penetrated by a pin shaft 2; a rotating shaft 4 is installed between the two pin shafts 1, and a rotating shaft 5 is installed between the two pin shafts 2, a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft 4, a driving gear is installed at the output end of the motor 1, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed, and a transmission mechanism 1 is arranged between the rotating shaft 4 and the rotating shaft 5.

[0008] Preferably, two support columns are installed above the base, and bearing 1 is installed above the two support columns, a rotating shaft 1 is installed between the two bearings 1, a plurality of rope members are installed on the rotating shaft 1, ropes are installed on the outer peripheries of the plurality of rope members, and automatic clamps are installed on the ends of the ropes, a rotating shaft 2 passes through the side of the support column, a transmission mechanism 2 is arranged between the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 5, and a transmission mechanism 3 is arranged between the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating shaft 1.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting device 1 includes two support seats 1 and two support seats 2, the two support seats 1 and the two support seats 2 are all installed on the base, the sides of the two support seats 1 are penetrated by pin shafts 3, the tops of the two support seats 2 are hinged with cylinder 1, the piston rod end of the cylinder 1 is hinged with bearing 2, and a rotating shaft 3 is installed between the two bearings 2; a connecting piece 2 is installed on the pin shaft 3, and the end of the connecting piece 2 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bearing 2.

[0010] Preferably, the second limiting device includes two sliding seats and two elastic members, the two sliding seats are arranged in the slide groove, and the two sliding seats are slidably connected to the slide groove, the two elastic members are installed on the side of the slide groove close to the support seat one, the ends of the two elastic members are fixedly connected to the sides of the two sliding seats respectively, and a limiting mechanism is installed above the two sliding seats.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a support seat three and a support seat four, both of which are installed on a sliding seat, a cylinder two is hinged on the top of the support seat three, a bearing three is hinged on the piston rod end of the cylinder two, and a rotating shaft six is ​​installed between the bearings three above the two sliding seats; a pin shaft four passes through the side of the support seat four, a bearing four is hinged on the outer periphery of the pin shaft four, a rotating shaft seven is installed between the bearings four above the two sliding seats, and a connecting piece two is installed between the bearing four and the bearing three.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism 1 includes an internal meshing ratchet and a gear 1, the internal meshing ratchet is mounted on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 5, the gear 1 is mounted on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 4, a plurality of teeth are provided on the outer periphery of the internal meshing ratchet, a chain is provided between the gear 1 and the outer periphery of the internal meshing ratchet, a plurality of stopping claws are installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 5 at corresponding positions to the internal meshing ratchet, and the plurality of stopping claws all cooperate with the interior of the internal meshing ratchet.

[0013] Preferably, the outer circumferences of the rotating shaft three, rotating shaft four, rotating shaft five, rotating shaft six and rotating shaft seven are all installed with rubber component one, and the inner side and outer circumference of the automatic clamp are all installed with rubber component two.

[0014] Preferably, the motor 1 is externally connected to a controller, and the cylinder 1, cylinder 2 and automatic clamp are all communicatively connected to the controller.

[0015] A method for automatically laying a geomembrane on a slope, using the automatic geomembrane laying machine for laying the geomembrane on a slope, comprises the following steps: Step 1: Install the base and power device on the top of the slope or on the vehicle, adjust the position of the limit device 2, and place the geomembrane roll between the limit device 1 and the limit device 2; Step 2: Turn on the power device, and the geomembrane will slide down the slope by automatic gravity. When the end of the geomembrane slides to the bottom of the slope, the laying of the geomembrane on the slope is completed.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: (1) The existing geomembrane laying machinery is not suitable for geomembrane rolls of different widths. However, the present invention installs a limiting device 1 on the top of the base, and a slide groove is provided on the top of the base. The limiting device 2 is slidably connected in the slide groove. By adjusting the limiting device 2 and the limiting device 1, the geomembrane rolls of different widths can be satisfied. (2) The existing geomembrane laying machinery also needs to install additional tracks, while the present invention uses a motor to drive the geomembrane roll to rotate, so that the geomembrane is automatically laid, and no additional tracks need to be installed, which saves costs, improves the geomembrane laying efficiency, and can lay geomembranes on slopes with different slopes and different slope lengths; (3) The existing manual laying method requires 4-5 workers to step on the end of the geomembrane tightly, while the present invention realizes automatic laying of the slope, and there is no pulling on the geomembrane during the entire laying process of the geomembrane, so the protection effect of the geomembrane is significant; (4) The present invention is provided with an internal meshing ratchet. Through the cooperation of the internal meshing ratchet and the locking claw, the rope member can rotate along with the rotation of the geomembrane roll, or the rope member can rotate independently, so that after the geomembrane is laid on the slope, the automatic clamp can be automatically recovered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiment: Figure 1 A front view of the automatic laying machine for laying geomembrane on the slope provided in Example 1; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic laying machine for geomembrane on slopes; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of point A; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B; Figure 5 This is the usage status diagram of the automatic laying machine for slope geomembrane; Figure 6 This is the structural diagram of the automatic laying machine for geomembrane on slope; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1—base, 2—rotating axis one, 3—support column, 4—motor one, 5—rotating axis two, 6—pulley one, 7—support seat one, 8—rotating axis three, 9—support seat two, 10—cylinder one, 11—pulley two, 12—sliding seat, 13—support seat three, 14—cylinder two, 15—support seat four, 16—rope, 17—automatic clamp, 18—bearing one, 19—rotating axis four, 20—rotating axis five, 21—rotating axis six, 22—rotating axis seven, 23—bearing two, 24—support seat five, 25—gear one, 26—support seat seven, 27—connecting piece, 28—bearing three, 29—bearing four, 30—geomembrane roll, 31—internal meshing ratchet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0021] Example 1 The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 The present invention is further described as follows: an automatic slope geomembrane laying machine, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a base 1, a limiting device 1 is installed above the base 1, a slide groove is opened above the base 1, a limiting device 2 is slidably connected in the slide groove, a geomembrane roll 30 is placed between the limiting device 1 and the limiting device 2, a power device is installed above the base 1, and the geomembrane roll 30 is in contact with the power device.

[0022] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the power device includes a motor 14, two support seats 726 and two support seats 524. The two support seats 726 and the two support seats 524 are all installed on the base 1. The sides of the two support seats 726 are penetrated by a pin shaft 1, and the sides of the two support seats 524 are penetrated by a pin shaft 2; a rotating shaft 4 19 is installed between the two pin shafts 1, a rotating shaft 5 20 is installed between the two pin shafts 2, a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft 4 19, a driving gear is installed at the output end of the motor 14, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed, and a transmission mechanism 1 is arranged between the rotating shaft 4 19 and the rotating shaft 5 20.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, two support columns 3 are installed above the base 1, and bearings 18 are installed above the two support columns 3. A rotating shaft 2 is installed between the two bearings 18. A plurality of rope members are installed on the rotating shaft 2. Ropes 16 are installed on the outer peripheries of the plurality of rope members. An automatic clamp 17 is installed on the ends of the ropes 16. A rotating shaft 2 5 passes through the side of the support column 3, a transmission mechanism 2 is arranged between the rotating shaft 2 5 and the rotating shaft 5 20, and a transmission mechanism 3 is arranged between the rotating shaft 2 5 and the rotating shaft 1 2.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the limiting device 1 includes two support seats 1 7 and two support seats 2 9, and the two support seats 1 7 and the two support seats 2 9 are all installed on the base 1, and the sides of the two support seats 1 7 are penetrated by pin shafts 3, and the tops of the two support seats 2 9 are hinged with cylinders 10, and the piston rod ends of the cylinders 10 are hinged with bearings 23, and a rotating shaft 3 8 is installed between the two bearings 23; a connecting piece 27 is installed on the pin shaft 3, and the end of the connecting piece 27 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bearing 23.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the limiting device 2 includes two sliding seats 12 and two elastic members. The two sliding seats 12 are arranged in the slide groove, and the two sliding seats 12 are slidably connected to the slide groove. The two elastic members are installed on the side of the slide groove close to the support seat 1 7. The ends of the two elastic members are fixedly connected to the sides of the two sliding seats 12 respectively, and a limiting mechanism is installed above the two sliding seats 12.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a support seat three 13 and a support seat four 15, and the support seat three 13 and the support seat four 15 are both installed on the sliding seat 12. The support seat three 13 is hinged with a cylinder two 14 above, and the piston rod end of the cylinder two 14 is hinged with a bearing three 28, and a rotating shaft six 21 is installed between the bearings three 28 above the two sliding seats 12; a pin shaft four passes through the side of the support seat four 15, and a bearing four 29 is hinged on the outer periphery of the pin shaft four, and a rotating shaft seven 22 is installed between the bearings four 29 above the two sliding seats 12, and a connecting piece two 27 is installed between the bearing four 29 and the bearing three 28.

[0027] Such as 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the transmission mechanism 1 includes an internal meshing ratchet 31 and a gear 25. The internal meshing ratchet 31 is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 5 20, and the gear 25 is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 4 19. A plurality of teeth are provided on the outer periphery of the internal meshing ratchet 31, and a chain is provided between the gear 25 and the outer periphery of the internal meshing ratchet 31. A plurality of stop claws are installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 5 20 and the corresponding positions of the internal meshing ratchet 31, and the plurality of stop claws are all matched with the inside of the internal meshing ratchet 31.

[0028] In the present invention, the outer peripheries of the rotating shaft three 8, the rotating shaft four 19, the rotating shaft five 20, the rotating shaft six 21 and the rotating shaft seven 22 are all installed with rubber member one, and the inner side and outer periphery of the automatic clamp 17 are all installed with rubber member two.

[0029] In the present invention, the motor 1 4 is externally connected to a controller, and the cylinder 1 10 , the cylinder 2 14 and the automatic clamp 17 are all connected to the controller for communication.

[0030] In the present invention, the transmission mechanism 2 includes a pulley 1 6 and a pulley 2 11, the pulley 2 11 is installed on the outer periphery of the internal meshing ratchet 31, the rotating shaft 5 20 passes through the pulley 2 11, the pulley 1 6 is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 2 5, and a belt 1 is arranged between the pulley 1 6 and the pulley 2 11.

[0031] In the present invention, the transmission mechanism three includes a pulley three and a pulley four, the pulley three is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft two 5, the pulley four is installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft one 2, and a belt two is arranged between the pulley three and the pulley four.

[0032] A method for automatically laying a geomembrane on a slope is provided, which uses an automatic geomembrane laying machine for laying the geomembrane on a slope, and comprises the following steps: Step 1: Install the base 1 and the power device on the top of the slope or on the vehicle, adjust the position of the limiting device 2, and place the geomembrane roll 30 between the limiting device 1 and the limiting device 2; Step 2: Turn on the power device, and the geomembrane will slide down the slope by automatic gravity. When the end of the geomembrane slides to the bottom of the slope, the laying of the geomembrane on the slope is completed.

[0033] In the present invention, step one includes: a staff member installs the base 1 and the motor 4 on the top of the slope or on the vehicle, the staff member pushes the sliding seat 12 to move along the slide groove, opens the cylinder 10, the cylinder 10 pushes the bearing 23, adjusts the position of the rotating shaft 3 8, closes the cylinder 10, and another staff member contacts the geomembrane roll 30 with the rotating shaft 5 20, the rotating shaft 3 8 and the rotating shaft 7 22, opens the cylinder 2 14, the cylinder 2 14 pushes the bearing 3 28, adjusts the position of the rotating shaft 6 21, and makes the rotating shaft 6 21 contact with the geomembrane roll 30.

[0034] In the present invention, step 2 includes: turning on the automatic clamp 17 through the controller, the staff clamps the automatic clamp 17 with the end of the geomembrane roll 30, turning on the motor 14, making the motor 14 forward, the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 4 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 19 drives the rotating shaft 5 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 20 drives the rotating shaft 2 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 5 drives the rotating shaft 1 2 to rotate, because the rotating shaft 5 20 is in contact with the geomembrane roll 30, the geomembrane roll 30 rotates, the rotating shaft 1 2 drives the rope member to rotate, so that the geomembrane roll 30 It slides down to the bottom of the slope synchronously with the automatic clamp 17. During the sliding of the geomembrane roll 30, the rotating shaft six 21 rotates in the bearing three 28, the rotating shaft seven 22 rotates in the bearing four 29, and the rotating shaft three 8 rotates in the rotating shaft three 8. When the diameter of the geomembrane roll 30 becomes smaller and smaller, the elastic part rebounds, driving the sliding seat 12 to move toward the direction close to the geomembrane roll 30, and through the cooperation of the cylinder two 14, the rotating shaft six 21 is always in contact with the geomembrane roll 30 until the end of the geomembrane slides down to the bottom of the slope, completing the laying of the slope geomembrane.

[0035] In the present invention, after the laying of the slope geomembrane is completed, the automatic clamp 17 is closed by the controller, the motor 4 is turned on, and the motor 4 is reversed. The motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 4 19 to rotate. Due to the internal meshing ratchet 31, the internal meshing ratchet 31 does not drive the rotating shaft 5 20 to rotate, but drives the pulley 2 11 to rotate. The pulley 2 11 drives the pulley 1 6 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 2 rotates, and the automatic clamp 17 is retracted.

[0036] The present invention can adjust the steps according to the on-site conditions.

[0037] As the technical solution of the present invention, the hardware setting provided is only for the convenience of realizing specific braking control based on the hardware facilities. How to realize braking control and braking control method specifically are not the technical problems to be solved and the objects to be protected by the present invention. At the same time, the communication methods between the devices all adopt the existing communication methods, which are not the invention points of the present application.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic slope geomembrane laying machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A limiting device 1 is installed above the base (1), a slide groove is provided above the base (1), a limiting device 2 is slidably connected in the slide groove, a geomembrane roll (30) is placed between the limiting device 1 and the limiting device 2, a power device is installed above the base (1), and the geomembrane roll (30) is in contact with the power device.

2. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power device comprises a motor 1 (4), two support seats 7 (26) and two support seats 5 (24), the two support seats 7 (26) and the two support seats 5 (24) are both mounted on the base (1), the sides of the two support seats 7 (26) are penetrated by a pin 1, and the sides of the two support seats 5 (24) are penetrated by a pin 2; A rotating shaft four (19) is installed between the two pin shafts one, a rotating shaft five (20) is installed between the two pin shafts two, a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft four (19), a driving gear is installed at the output end of the motor one (4), the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed, and a transmission mechanism one is provided between the rotating shaft four (19) and the rotating shaft five (20).

3. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two support columns (3) are installed above the base (1), and bearings 1 (18) are installed above the two support columns (3). A rotating shaft 1 (2) is installed between the two bearings 1 (18). A plurality of rope members are installed on the rotating shaft 1 (2), and ropes (16) are installed on the outer peripheries of the plurality of rope members. An automatic clamp (17) is installed at the end of the rope (16). A rotating shaft 2 (5) passes through the side of the support column (3), a transmission mechanism 2 is arranged between the rotating shaft 2 (5) and the rotating shaft 5 (20), and a transmission mechanism 3 is arranged between the rotating shaft 2 (5) and the rotating shaft 1 (2).

4. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The limiting device 1 comprises two support seats 1 (7) and two support seats 2 (9), the two support seats 1 (7) and the two support seats 2 (9) are both mounted on the base (1), the sides of the two support seats 1 (7) are penetrated by a pin shaft 3, the tops of the two support seats 2 (9) are hingedly connected with a cylinder 1 (10), the piston rod end of the cylinder 1 (10) is hingedly connected with a bearing 2 (23), and a rotating shaft 3 (8) is mounted between the two bearings 2 (23); A connecting piece 2 (27) is installed on the pin shaft 3, and the end of the connecting piece 2 (27) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the bearing 2 (23).

5. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The second limiting device comprises two sliding seats (12) and two elastic members, the two sliding seats (12) are arranged in the slide groove, and the two sliding seats (12) are slidably connected to the slide groove, the two elastic members are installed on the side of the slide groove close to the support seat one (7), the ends of the two elastic members are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the two sliding seats (12), and the limiting mechanism is installed above the two sliding seats (12).

6. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a support seat three (13) and a support seat four (15), wherein the support seat three (13) and the support seat four (15) are both mounted on the sliding seat (12), a cylinder two (14) is hingedly connected above the support seat three (13), a bearing three (28) is hingedly connected at the end of the piston rod of the cylinder two (14), and a rotating shaft six (21) is mounted between the bearings three (28) above the two sliding seats (12); A pin shaft four is passed through the side surface of the support seat four (15), and a bearing four (29) is hinged on the outer periphery of the pin shaft four. A rotating shaft seven (22) is installed between the bearing four (29) above the two sliding seats (12), and a connecting piece two (27) is installed between the bearing four (29) and the bearing three (28).

7. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism 1 comprises an internal meshing ratchet (31) and a gear 1 (25), wherein the internal meshing ratchet (31) is mounted on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 5 (20), and the gear 1 (25) is mounted on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 4 (19). A plurality of teeth are provided on the outer periphery of the internal meshing ratchet (31), a chain is provided between the gear 1 (25) and the outer periphery of the internal meshing ratchet (31), and a plurality of stop pawls are installed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 5 (20) at positions corresponding to the internal meshing ratchet (31), and the plurality of stop pawls are all engaged with the interior of the internal meshing ratchet (31).

8. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer circumferences of the rotating shaft three (8), the rotating shaft four (19), the rotating shaft five (20), the rotating shaft six (21) and the rotating shaft seven (22) are all installed with rubber piece one, and the inner side and the outer circumference of the automatic clamp (17) are all installed with rubber piece two.

9. The automatic slope geomembrane laying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor 1 (4) is externally connected to a controller, and the cylinder 1 (10), the cylinder 2 (14) and the automatic clamp (17) are all in communication connection with the controller.

10. A method for automatically laying geomembrane on a slope, characterized in that: The automatic laying machine for laying geomembrane on the slope according to claim 1 comprises the following steps: Step 1: Install the base (1) and the power device on the top of the slope or on a vehicle, adjust the position of the limiting device 2, and place the geomembrane roll (30) between the limiting device 1 and the limiting device 2; Step 2: Turn on the power device, and the geomembrane will slide down the slope by automatic gravity. When the end of the geomembrane slides to the bottom of the slope, the laying of the geomembrane on the slope is completed.

Citation Information

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