A mobile solid waste treatment cabin

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mobile solid waste treatment cabin, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment. The mobile solid waste treatment cabin includes a vehicle body, a pretreatment cabin, an incineration cabin and a solid waste transfer pump. The pretreatment cabin and the incineration cabin are both arranged on the vehicle body and are respectively arranged on both sides of the vehicle body. The pretreatment cabin and the incineration cabin are respectively used for treating and incinerating solid waste. The solid waste transfer pump is arranged between the pretreatment cabin and the incineration cabin and is connected and communicated with the two to be used for transferring the treated solid waste from the pretreatment cabin to the incineration cabin. Through the cooperative design of the pretreatment cabin, the crushing mechanism and the solid waste transfer and filtering assembly, the mobile solid waste treatment cabin can crush the solid waste before incineration, improve the incineration efficiency and the overall solid waste treatment capacity of the device. At the same time, it can also filter the crushed solid waste and filter the solid waste filtrate therein, effectively reducing the influence of the filtrate on the incineration quality in the incineration cabin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular to a mobile solid waste treatment chamber. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society and the continuous expansion of cities, the amount of municipal waste generated every day is growing, and most cities across the country are facing the dilemma of being surrounded by garbage. Traditional garbage disposal adopts unified collection and post-processing, but due to the dispersion of collection points in a large area of ​​the city and the large volume of garbage, the traditional method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with high processing costs, and there are hidden dangers of safety problems and secondary pollution during the collection and transportation process.

[0003] A vehicle-mounted box-type solid waste treatment system with publication number CN209362619U includes a box, a control cabinet, a crusher, and a feed hopper. The control cabinet is connected to the crusher, and the control cabinet, crusher and feed hopper are arranged in the box. The box is provided with a control door corresponding to the control cabinet and an outlet door corresponding to the side discharge of the crusher. A feed port with a feed cover that can be opened by rotating sideways is provided on the top of the box, and the feed port is connected to the crusher through the feed hopper; a lifting chamber with an operating door is provided on the box on the side where the feed cover is opened, and a lifting device is arranged in the lifting chamber; it has a compact structure, is easy to use, and is low-noise and pollution-free.

[0004] A vehicle-mounted box-type solid waste treatment system with publication number CN209362619U includes a box, a control cabinet, a crusher, and a feed hopper. The control cabinet is connected to the crusher, and the control cabinet, crusher and feed hopper are arranged in the box. The box is provided with a control door corresponding to the control cabinet and an outlet door corresponding to the side discharge of the crusher. A feed port with a feed cover that can be opened by rotating sideways is provided on the top of the box, and the feed port is connected to the crusher through the feed hopper; a lifting chamber with an operating door is provided on the box on the side where the feed cover is opened, and a lifting device is arranged in the lifting chamber; it has a compact structure, is easy to use, and is low-noise and pollution-free. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a mobile solid waste treatment chamber that can solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mobile solid waste treatment chamber, comprising a vehicle body, a pre-treatment chamber, an incineration chamber and a solid waste conveying pump, wherein the pre-treatment chamber and the incineration chamber are both arranged on the vehicle body and are arranged on both sides of the vehicle body, the pre-treatment chamber and the incineration chamber are used for treating and incinerating solid waste respectively, and the solid waste conveying pump is arranged between the pre-treatment chamber and the incineration chamber and is connected to the two chambers for conveying treated solid waste from the pre-treatment chamber to the incineration chamber;

[0007] It also includes a crushing mechanism, a solid waste conveying and filtering component and a collecting mechanism. The crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the pre-treatment chamber and is used to crush the solid waste before incineration. The solid waste conveying and filtering component is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism and is connected to the input end of the solid waste conveying pump. The solid waste conveying and filtering component is used to press and convey the crushed solid waste. The collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the solid waste conveying and filtering component and the solid waste conveying pump and is used to collect solid waste filtrate and incineration ash.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame, a driving motor A, a crushing blade and a solid waste temporary storage box. A solid waste temporary storage box with an inverted cone structure with openings at both ends is integrally provided on the inner wall of the pre-processing chamber. A horizontally arranged mounting frame is integrally connected to the top opening of the solid waste temporary storage box. A driving motor A with an output shaft vertically downward is provided on the top of the mounting frame. The output shaft of the driving motor A extends to a position close to the bottom opening of the solid waste temporary storage box through a coupling and is connected to a crushing blade.

[0009] Preferably, the solid waste conveying and filtering assembly includes a conveying pipe, a spiral blade and a driving motor B. A horizontal conveying pipe is arranged at the inner bottom of the pre-treatment chamber. The conveying pipe is integrally connected to the bottom opening of the solid waste storage box and is communicated with the solid waste storage box. A spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inner end face of the conveying pipe. A driving motor B is arranged on the side wall of the conveying pipe, and the output shaft of the driving motor B is connected to the end of the spiral blade through a coupling.

[0010] Preferably, the incineration chamber also includes a temporary storage chamber, a smoke exhaust duct, a smoke purifier and an air flow conveyor. The temporary storage chamber is separated by the bottom of the partition and the inner side of the chamber body. The top of the chamber body is connected to a smoke exhaust duct connected to the interior of the chamber. A smoke purifier is provided inside the chamber body to cover the connection between the smoke exhaust duct and the chamber body. An air flow conveyor with its output end facing the pre-treatment chamber is provided at a position in the temporary storage chamber away from the pre-treatment chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a filtrate temporary storage box, an ash temporary storage box and a waste outlet pipe. The filtrate temporary storage box and the ash temporary storage box are arranged in parallel and integrally formed at the bottom of the vehicle body below the pre-treatment cabin and the incineration cabin. The filtrate temporary storage box and the ash temporary storage box are used to collect the solid waste filtrate and incineration ash discharged from the solid waste conveying and filtering assembly and the incineration cabin, respectively. A waste outlet pipe is connected between the top of the ash temporary storage box and the cabin body, the waste outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the temporary storage cabin, and the waste outlet pipe is arranged opposite to the output end of the airflow conveyor.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the conveying pipeline passes through the pre-treatment chamber and extends between the pre-treatment chamber and the incineration chamber and is connected to the input end of the solid waste conveying pump. The conveying pipeline is connected to a discharge pipe at a section of the outer wall above the filtrate temporary storage box. The discharge pipe is connected to the interior of the conveying pipeline and the filtrate temporary storage box. A filter mesh flush with the inner wall of the conveying pipeline is embedded and installed on the inner end surface of the discharge pipe close to the conveying pipeline.

[0013] Preferably, the bottoms of the filtrate temporary storage box and the ash temporary storage box are both integrally provided with discharge ports, to which a sealing cover for closing the discharge port is detachably connected, a mounting base is connected to a position below the pre-treatment cabin on the vehicle body, a hoist for lifting and flipping a garbage bin for storing solid waste is mounted on the top of the mounting base, and an electric sealing door A and an electric sealing door B are respectively provided on the pre-treatment cabin and the incineration cabin.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The mobile solid waste treatment chamber, through the coordinated design of the pre-treatment chamber, the crushing mechanism and the solid waste conveying and filtering components, can crush the solid waste before incineration, thereby improving the incineration efficiency and the overall solid waste treatment capacity of the device. At the same time, the crushed solid waste can be filtered to filter the solid waste filtrate, effectively reducing the impact of the filtrate mixed in the incineration chamber on the incineration quality. In addition, the setting of the collection mechanism can collect the solid waste filtrate and the solid waste ash after incineration, thereby reducing the processing burden of the operator and improving the solid waste treatment efficiency.

[0016] (2) The mobile solid waste treatment chamber, through the coordinated design of the incineration chamber and the collection mechanism, uses a solid waste conveying pump to convey the crushed solid waste into the incineration chamber, and burns the crushed solid waste during the falling process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency and effect. Then, the ashes of the incinerated solid waste are screened with the help of a high-temperature resistant screen. The ashes after incineration are conveyed to an ash temporary storage box with the help of an air flow conveyor for temporary storage. At the same time, the ashes can be discharged from the ash temporary storage box with the help of an air flow conveyor, thereby improving the discharge efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the AA cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Pretreatment cabin; 3. Incineration cabin; 31. Cabin body; 32. Jet burner; 33. Partition member; 34. Temporary storage cabin; 35. High temperature resistant screen; 36. Smoke exhaust pipe; 37. Smoke purifier; 38. Air flow conveyor; 4. Crushing mechanism; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Drive motor A; 43. Crushing blade; 44. Solid waste temporary storage box; 5. Solid waste conveying and filtering assembly; 51. Conveying pipeline; 52. Spiral blade; 53. Drive motor B; 54. Discharge pipe; 55. Filter mesh; 6. Collecting mechanism; 61. Filtrate temporary storage box; 62. Ash temporary storage box; 63. Waste outlet pipeline; 7. Solid waste conveying pump; 8. Electric sealing door A; 9. Electric sealing door B; 10. Mounting base; 11. Hoist. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0030] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a mobile solid waste treatment chamber, comprising a vehicle body 1, a pre-treatment chamber 2, an incineration chamber 3 and a solid waste conveying pump 7, the pre-treatment chamber 2 and the incineration chamber 3 are both arranged on the vehicle body 1 and are arranged on both sides of the vehicle body 1, the pre-treatment chamber 2 and the incineration chamber 3 are respectively used for treating and incinerating solid waste, the solid waste conveying pump 7 is arranged between the pre-treatment chamber 2 and the incineration chamber 3 and is connected to the two for conveying the treated solid waste from the pre-treatment chamber 2 to the incineration chamber 3; it also includes a crushing mechanism 4, a solid waste conveying and filtering component 5 and a collecting mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the pre-treatment chamber 2 and is used for crushing the solid waste before incineration, the solid waste conveying and filtering component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 4 and is connected to the input end of the solid waste conveying pump 7, the solid waste conveying and filtering component 5 is used for squeezing and conveying the crushed solid waste, and the collecting mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the solid waste conveying and filtering component 5 and the solid waste conveying pump 7 and is used for collecting solid waste filtrate and incineration ash.

[0031] Among them, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame plate 41, a driving motor A42, a crushing blade 43 and a solid waste temporary storage box 44. The inner wall of the pre-processing chamber 2 is integrally provided with a solid waste temporary storage box 44 with an inverted cone structure with openings at both ends. The top opening of the solid waste temporary storage box 44 is integrally connected with a horizontally arranged mounting frame plate 41. The top of the mounting frame plate 41 is provided with a driving motor A42 with an output shaft vertically downward. The output shaft of the driving motor A42 extends to a position close to the bottom opening of the solid waste temporary storage box 44 through a coupling and is connected with a crushing blade 43. The solid waste conveying and filtering component 5 includes a conveying pipe 51, a spiral blade 52 and a driving motor B53. A horizontal conveying pipe 51 is provided at the inner bottom of the sorting chamber 2, and the conveying pipe 51 is integrally connected to the bottom opening of the solid waste temporary storage box 44 and communicated with the solid waste temporary storage box 44. A spiral blade 52 is rotatably connected to the inner end face of the conveying pipe 51, and a driving motor B53 is provided at the side wall of the conveying pipe 51. The output shaft of the driving motor B53 is connected to the end of the spiral blade 52 through a coupling. The solid waste is crushed before incineration to improve the incineration efficiency and the overall solid waste processing capacity of the device. At the same time, the crushed solid waste can also be filtered to filter the solid waste filtrate, thereby effectively reducing the influence of the filtrate mixed in the incineration chamber 3 on the incineration quality.

[0032] Secondly, the incineration chamber 3 also includes a temporary storage chamber 34, a smoke exhaust pipe 36, a smoke purifier 37 and an air flow conveyor 38. The temporary storage chamber 34 is separated from the bottom of the partition member 33 and the inner side of the chamber body 31. The top position of the chamber body 31 is connected to the smoke exhaust pipe 36 connected to the inside of the chamber body 31. The inside of the chamber body 31 is provided with a smoke purifier 37 that covers the connection between the smoke exhaust pipe 36 and the chamber body 31. The position of the temporary storage chamber 34 away from the pre-treatment chamber 2 is provided with an air flow conveyor 38 with the output end facing the pre-treatment chamber 2. The collection mechanism 6 includes a filtrate temporary storage box 61, an ash temporary storage box 62 and a waste pipe 63. The bottom of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a filtrate temporary storage box 61 and an ash temporary storage box 62 arranged in parallel and integrally formed at a position below the pre-treatment cabin 2 and the incineration cabin 3. The filtrate temporary storage box 61 and the ash temporary storage box 62 are respectively used to collect the solid waste filtrate and the incineration ash discharged from the solid waste conveying and filtering assembly 5 and the incineration cabin 3. A waste outlet pipe 63 is connected between the top of the ash temporary storage box 62 and the cabin body 31. The waste outlet pipe 63 is connected to the interior of the temporary storage cabin 34 and the waste outlet pipe 63 is arranged opposite to the output end of the airflow conveyor 38. The other end of the conveying pipe 51 passes through the pre-treatment cabin 2 and extends to the pre-treatment cabin 2 and the incineration cabin 3. The conveying pipe 51 is connected to the inlet of the solid waste conveying pump 7, and is connected to the discharge pipe 54 at a section of the outer wall above the filtrate temporary storage box 61. The discharge pipe 54 is connected to the inside of the conveying pipe 51 and the filtrate temporary storage box 61. The inner end surface of the discharge pipe 54 close to the conveying pipe 51 is inlaid with a filter sheet 55 flush with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 51. The bottoms of the filtrate temporary storage box 61 and the ash temporary storage box 62 are integrally formed with a discharge port. The crushed solid waste is conveyed to the incineration chamber 3 by means of the solid waste conveying pump 7, and the crushed solid waste is incinerated during the falling process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency. The ashes of the solid waste after incineration are then screened with the help of a high-temperature resistant screen 35, and the ashes after incineration are conveyed to the ash temporary storage box 62 for temporary storage with the help of an air flow conveyor 38. At the same time, the ashes can be discharged from the ash temporary storage box 62 with the help of the air flow conveyor 38, and a sealing cover for closing it is detachably connected to the discharge port. A mounting base 10 is connected to the position below the pre-treatment cabin 2 on the vehicle body 1, and a hoist 11 for lifting and flipping a garbage bin for storing solid waste is installed on the top of the mounting base 10. Electric sealing doors A8 and electric sealing doors B9 are respectively provided on the pre-treatment cabin 2 and the incineration cabin 3.

[0033] Working principle: control the electric sealing door A8 to open, move the trash can containing solid waste to the elevator 11, control the elevator 11 to dump the solid waste in the trash can into the pre-processing cabin 2, and then control the electric sealing door A8 to close; the solid waste falls into the solid waste temporary storage box 44, control the drive motor A42 to drive the crushing blade 43 to crush the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste falls into the conveying pipe 51, control the drive motor B53 to drive the spiral blade 52 to rotate, and the spiral blade 52 compresses and conveys the solid waste. When passing through the filter mesh 55, the filtrate in the solid waste flows into the filtrate temporary storage box 61 through the discharge pipe 54 for collection;

[0034] The solid waste conveying pump 7 is controlled to continue conveying the crushed solid waste and drop it into the cabin 31, and the jet burner 32 is controlled to incinerate the crushed solid waste. The smoke generated by burning the solid waste is discharged from the smoke exhaust pipe 36 through the smoke purifier 37. The ashes after incineration fall onto the high-temperature resistant screen 35 for sieving. The ashes passing through the high-temperature resistant screen 35 fall into the temporary storage cabin 34. After incineration, the air flow conveyor 38 is turned on to transport the ashes in the temporary storage cabin 34 through the waste outlet pipe 63 to the ash temporary storage box 62 for collection.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile solid waste treatment chamber, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (1), a pre-treatment chamber (2), an incineration chamber (3) and a solid waste conveying pump (7); the pre-treatment chamber (2) and the incineration chamber (3) are both arranged on the vehicle body (1) and are arranged on both sides of the vehicle body (1); the pre-treatment chamber (2) and the incineration chamber (3) are used to treat and incinerate solid waste, respectively; the solid waste conveying pump (7) is arranged between the pre-treatment chamber (2) and the incineration chamber (3) and is connected to the pre-treatment chamber (2) and the incineration chamber (3) to convey the treated solid waste from the pre-treatment chamber (2) to the incineration chamber (3); A crushing mechanism (4), a solid waste conveying and filtering component (5) and a collecting mechanism (6), wherein the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side of the pre-treatment chamber (2) and is used to crush the solid waste before incineration, the solid waste conveying and filtering component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (4) and is connected to the input end of a solid waste conveying pump (7), the solid waste conveying and filtering component (5) is used to press and convey the crushed solid waste, and the collecting mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the solid waste conveying and filtering component (5) and the solid waste conveying pump (7) and is used to collect solid waste filtrate and incineration ash; The solid waste conveying and filtering assembly (5) comprises a conveying pipe (51), a spiral blade (52) and a driving motor B (53); a horizontal conveying pipe (51) is arranged at the inner bottom of the pre-treatment chamber (2); the conveying pipe (51) is integrally connected to the bottom opening of the solid waste temporary storage box (44) and communicates with the solid waste temporary storage box (44); the spiral blade (52) is rotatably connected to the inner end surface of the conveying pipe (51); a driving motor B (53) is arranged on the side wall of the conveying pipe (51); and the output shaft of the driving motor B (53) is connected to the end of the spiral blade (52) via a coupling; The incineration chamber (3) further comprises a temporary storage chamber (34), a smoke exhaust pipe (36), a smoke purifier (37) and an air flow conveyor (38); the temporary storage chamber (34) is separated between the bottom of the partition member (33) and the inner side of the chamber body (31); the top of the chamber body (31) is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe (36) which is in communication with the interior of the chamber body (31); the inner side of the chamber body (31) is provided with a smoke purifier (37) which covers the connection between the smoke exhaust pipe (36) and the chamber body (31); and the air flow conveyor (38) whose output end faces the pre-treatment chamber (2) is provided at a position in the temporary storage chamber (34) away from the pre-treatment chamber (2); The other end of the delivery pipe (51) passes through the pre-treatment chamber (2) and extends between the pre-treatment chamber (2) and the incineration chamber (3), and is connected to the input end of the solid waste delivery pump (7). A discharge pipe (54) is connected to a section of the outer wall of the delivery pipe (51) located above the filtrate temporary storage box (61). The discharge pipe (54) is connected to the inside of the delivery pipe (51) and the filtrate temporary storage box (61). A filter screen (55) flush with the inner wall of the delivery pipe (51) is embedded and installed on the inner end surface of the discharge pipe (54) close to the delivery pipe (51).

2. A mobile solid waste treatment chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame plate (41), a driving motor A (42), a crushing blade (43) and a solid waste temporary storage box (44); a solid waste temporary storage box (44) having an inverted cone structure with openings at both ends is integrally formed on the inner wall of the pre-processing chamber (2); a mounting frame plate (41) is integrally connected to the top opening of the solid waste temporary storage box (44) and is horizontally arranged; a driving motor A (42) having an output shaft vertically arranged downward is arranged on the top of the mounting frame plate (41); the output shaft of the driving motor A (42) extends to a position close to the bottom opening of the solid waste temporary storage box (44) through a coupling and is connected to the crushing blade (43).

3. A mobile solid waste treatment chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (6) comprises a filtrate temporary storage box (61), an ash temporary storage box (62) and a waste discharge pipe (63). The filtrate temporary storage box (61) and the ash temporary storage box (62) are arranged in parallel and integrally formed at the bottom of the vehicle body (1) below the pre-treatment chamber (2) and the incineration chamber (3). The filtrate temporary storage box (61) and the ash temporary storage box (62) are used to collect the solid waste filtrate and incineration ash discharged from the solid waste conveying and filtering assembly (5) and the incineration chamber (3), respectively. A waste discharge pipe (63) is connected between the top of the ash temporary storage box (62) and the chamber body (31). The waste discharge pipe (63) is communicated with the interior of the temporary storage chamber (34), and the waste discharge pipe (63) is arranged opposite to the output end of the air flow conveyor (38).

4. A mobile solid waste treatment chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the filtrate temporary storage box (61) and the ash temporary storage box (62) are both integrally formed with discharge ports, and a sealing cover for sealing the discharge port is detachably connected thereto. A mounting base (10) is connected to a position below the pre-treatment chamber (2) on the vehicle body (1), and a hoist (11) for lifting and flipping a garbage can for storing solid waste is mounted on the top of the mounting base (10). An electric sealing door A (8) and an electric sealing door B (9) are respectively provided on the pre-treatment chamber (2) and the incineration chamber (3).

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