Air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner
By connecting the fan assembly with the outlet grille in the air conditioner external unit, setting an angle air outlet and an annular flow guide, the airflow outflow is optimized, the fan system noise and efficiency problems are solved, and user comfort and air conditioning are improved. Energy efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411531521.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In the fan system of existing air conditioning external units, there are many parts and poor assembly positioning accuracy, which leads to a coaxial difference in the axial coordination between the air blades and the flow guide ring, increasing noise and reducing fan efficiency, affecting user comfort.
An air conditioning external unit is designed. By connecting the fan assembly to the outlet grid, the first and second outlet parts are arranged to form an angle, and the airflow is blown out from both directions to reduce airflow disturbance, and pass through the annular flow guide. and air outlet passage optimize airflow outflow, improve assembly accuracy and airflow outflow range.
It reduces the noise of the air conditioner external unit, improves the fan efficiency and user comfort experience, and reduces the disturbance caused by airflow blocking, and improves the energy efficiency of the air conditioner external unit.
Smart Images

Figure CN119196792A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioning outdoor unit and an air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] In the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, a partition plate is used to separate the outdoor unit cavity into a heat exchange cavity and a compressor cavity. In the heat exchange cavity, an axial flow fan is often used to perform forced convection heat exchange on the heat exchanger. The fan system includes a motor, a guide ring, a motor bracket, axial flow fan blades and an outer cover. The motor bracket is fixed to the chassis, the motor is fixed to the motor bracket by screws, the fan blades are fixed to the extended shaft of the motor, and part of the axial flow fan blades extends into the guide ring of the front panel, and the grille on the outer cover flows the air out.
[0003] However, the fan system of the existing air-conditioning outdoor unit is composed of many parts and the assembly positioning accuracy is poor. After the fan blades are extended into the guide ring, the axial coaxiality between the fan blades and the guide ring is poor, resulting in uneven gap between the fan blades and the cylindrical surface of the guide ring when the fan blades rotate. In addition, the grille structure of the outer cover will hinder the flow of air. When the air flow passes through the grille, it will rub against the surface of the structure, disturbing the air flow and generating vortices. The above structures will increase the noise of the air-conditioning outdoor unit, reduce the fan efficiency and affect the user comfort. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner to solve the problem in the prior art that the air conditioner outdoor unit has high noise, resulting in reduced comfort.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner outdoor unit, comprising: a casing, in which an air guide portion is arranged; a fan assembly is arranged in the casing, and a part of the fan assembly extends into the air guide portion; an air outlet grille is arranged on the casing and opposite to the air guide portion, and the fan assembly is connected to the air outlet grille; wherein the air outlet grille has a first air outlet portion and a second air outlet portion, and an extension direction of the first air outlet portion and an extension direction of the second air outlet portion have an included angle, and the airflow guided out by the air guide portion is blown out by the first air outlet portion and the second air outlet portion respectively.
[0006] Furthermore, the second air outlet is arranged around the first air outlet.
[0007] Furthermore, the casing includes an exterior end surface, and the air outlet grille is arranged on the exterior end surface; the second air outlet portion protrudes relative to the exterior end surface.
[0008] Furthermore, an installation groove is provided on the exterior end face, and the air outlet grille is arranged in the installation groove; the installation groove includes a groove bottom surface and a groove side wall surface, the groove side wall surface is arranged around the groove bottom surface, and at least part of the second air outlet portion is opposite to the groove side wall surface.
[0009] Furthermore, the fan assembly includes a guide blade, and the height of the guide blade is L, with the axial direction of the fan assembly as the height direction; the depth of the installation groove is H1, 0.1L
[0010] Furthermore, the guide part is an annular structure, with the axial direction of the guide part as the height direction, the height of the guide part is H3, and the inner diameter of the guide part is D0; 0.05<H3 / D0<0.5.
[0011] Furthermore, the first air outlet portion includes: a first air outlet body, the first air outlet body includes a plurality of first air guides, each of the first air guides is arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the first air outlet body, and a first air outlet gap is arranged between two adjacent first air guides.
[0012] Furthermore, the second air outlet part includes: a second air outlet body, both ends of which are respectively connected to the first air outlet body and the casing, and the second air outlet body is arranged around the first air outlet body; wherein the second air outlet body includes a plurality of second air guide members, each of which is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second air outlet body, and a second air outlet gap is arranged between two adjacent second air guide members.
[0013] Furthermore, the air outlet grille includes a first air outlet body and a second air outlet body, both ends of the second air outlet body are respectively connected to the first air outlet body and the casing, and the second air outlet body is arranged around the first air outlet body; the air conditioner outdoor unit also includes: an installation body, which is arranged on the first air outlet body, and the installation body extends from the first air outlet body toward the middle of the casing, and at least part of the fan assembly is arranged on the installation body.
[0014] Furthermore, the first air outlet and the air guide are respectively provided with wire grooves, and the fan assembly comprises: a driving component arranged on the mounting body, and a connecting wire of the driving component is embedded in the wire groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the fan assembly includes a guide blade, and along the outflow direction of the airflow, the guide blade includes a first blade end and a second blade end that are relatively arranged, and the horizontal distance between the first blade end and the second blade end is L; the guide part includes a first guide end and a second guide end that are relatively arranged, the first guide end is connected to the casing, and the second guide end extends toward the middle direction of the casing, and the horizontal distance between the second blade end and the second guide end is S; 0.2<S / L<1.5.
[0016] Furthermore, the fan assembly includes a guide blade, and along the outflow direction of the airflow, the guide blade includes a first blade end and a second blade end that are relatively arranged; the horizontal distance between the second blade end and the air outlet grille is d, d>5mm.
[0017] Furthermore, the fan assembly includes a guide vane, which rotates around a predetermined circular trajectory, and the diameter of the circular surface where the predetermined circular trajectory is located is D4; the guide part is an annular structure, and the inner diameter of the annular structure is D0, D0>D4.
[0018] Furthermore, the air guide portion is a ring-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the ring-shaped structure is D0; the air outlet grille includes an air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel is arranged between the first air outlet portion and the second air outlet portion, and the inner diameter of the second air outlet channel is D2, and D2<D0.
[0019] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner, comprising an air conditioner outdoor unit, wherein the air conditioner outdoor unit is the air conditioner outdoor unit described above.
[0020] According to the technical solution of the present invention, the air conditioner outdoor unit includes a housing, a fan assembly and an air outlet grille, wherein the housing is provided with an air guide; the fan assembly is provided in the housing, and part of the fan assembly extends into the air guide; the air outlet grille is provided on the housing and opposite to the air guide, and the fan assembly is connected to the air outlet grille; wherein the air outlet grille has a first air outlet and a second air outlet, and an angle is formed between the extension direction of the first air outlet and the extension direction of the second air outlet, and the air flow guided by the air guide is blown out by the first air outlet and the second air outlet respectively. By connecting the fan assembly to the air outlet grille, the matching accuracy between the fan assembly and the air guide can be conveniently adjusted during the assembly process of the fan assembly, and the air outlet grille is provided with the first air outlet and the second air outlet, so that the air flow can flow out in different directions, which not only improves the outflow range of the air flow, but also reduces the air flow disturbance caused by the air outlet grille blocking the air flow, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner outdoor unit, reducing the noise problem generated during the operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and improving the user comfort experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 An exploded view of the structure of an embodiment of an air conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention is shown;
[0023] Figure 2 A side view of the split structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention is shown;
[0024] Figure 3 It shows a front view of the structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It shows a structural side view of the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5A sectional side view of an air conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention is shown;
[0027] Figure 6 A top view of an air conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention is shown;
[0028] Figure 7 Shown according to Figure 3 Sectional view of the middle AA plane;
[0029] Figure 8 It shows a first-view structural diagram of an air outlet grille in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 A second viewing angle structural diagram of the air outlet grille in the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the present invention is shown;
[0031] Fig.10 A front view of an air outlet grille in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention is shown;
[0032] Fig.11 A side view of an air outlet grille in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention is shown;
[0033] Fig.12 A rear view of an air outlet grille in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention is shown;
[0034] Fig.13 A top view of an air outlet grille in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention is shown;
[0035] Fig.14 Shown according to Fig.10 Middle CC section view;
[0036] Fig.15 Shown according to Fig.10 Middle BB plane section view;
[0037] Fig.16 The schematic diagram of the structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the prior art is shown;
[0038] Fig.17 The structure explosion diagram of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the prior art is shown;
[0039] Fig.18 A side view of the split structure of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the prior art is shown.
[0040] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0041] 100, housing; 110, air guide; 200, fan assembly; 300, air outlet grille; 310, first air outlet; 320, second air outlet; 120, exterior end surface; 121, mounting groove; 1210, groove bottom surface; 1211, groove side wall surface; 210, air guide vane; 311, first air outlet body; 312, first air guide; 313, first air outlet gap; 321, second air outlet body; 322, first Two air guides; 323, second air outlet gap; 400, mounting body; 130, wire groove; 220, driving component; 211, first blade end; 212, second blade end; 111, first guide end; 112, second guide end; 324, air outlet channel; 140, outer cover; 161, first side panel; 162, second side panel; 170, partition plate; 180, chassis; 190, upper cover; 230, motor bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0043] As mentioned in the background technology, the internal structure of the existing air conditioner outdoor unit, such as Figures 16 to 18 As shown, it usually includes structures such as a fan system, a guide ring, a motor bracket 230 and an air outlet grille. The guide ring and the air outlet grille are arranged correspondingly, the fan system is arranged on the motor bracket, and some blades of the fan system extend into the guide ring, so that the airflow is blown out through the air outlet grille under the guiding effect of the guide ring; however, in the above structure, the coaxiality of the fan system and the guide ring is poor, the gap between the blade and the guide ring is uneven during the rotation of the blade, and the air outlet direction of the air outlet grille is single, which will block the airflow, resulting in high noise during the operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit and poor user comfort experience. Therefore, in response to the above-mentioned problems, in the air-conditioning outdoor unit provided in the present application, the fan assembly 200 is connected to the air outlet grille 300, and the motor bracket 230 is eliminated. At the same time, since the air outlet grille 300 and the guide portion 110 are located on the same side of the fan assembly 200, part of the fan assembly 200 extends into the guide portion 110, which is beneficial to the coaxiality between the fan assembly 200 and the guide portion 110. The air outlet grille 300 is provided with a first air outlet portion 310 and a second air outlet portion 320, and there is an angle between the extension direction of the first air outlet portion 310 and the extension direction of the second air outlet portion 320, so that the airflow is blown out in different directions, thereby reducing the airflow disturbance problem caused by the obstruction of the air outlet grille 300 to the airflow, reducing the noise of the air-conditioning outdoor unit during operation, and improving the user comfort.
[0044] Please refer to Figures 1 to 15The present application provides an air conditioner outdoor unit, comprising: a casing 100, in which an air guide portion 110 is arranged; a fan assembly 200, which is arranged in the casing 100, and a part of the fan assembly 200 extends into the air guide portion 110; an air outlet grille 300, which is arranged on the casing 100 and opposite to the air guide portion 110, and the fan assembly 200 is connected to the air outlet grille 300; wherein the air outlet grille 300 has a first air outlet portion 310 and a second air outlet portion 320, and an extension direction of the first air outlet portion 310 and an extension direction of the second air outlet portion 320 have an included angle, and the airflow guided out by the air guide portion 110 is blown out by the first air outlet portion 310 and the second air outlet portion 320 respectively.
[0045] The air conditioner outdoor unit provided according to the present application includes a casing 100, a fan assembly 200 and an air outlet grille 300, wherein an air guide portion 110 is arranged in the casing 100; the fan assembly 200 is arranged in the casing 100, and a portion of the fan assembly 200 extends into the air guide portion 110; the air outlet grille 300 is arranged on the casing 100 and opposite to the air guide portion 110, and the fan assembly 200 is connected to the air outlet grille 300; wherein the air outlet grille 300 has a first air outlet portion 310 and a second air outlet portion 320, and an extension direction of the first air outlet portion 310 and an extension direction of the second air outlet portion 320 have an angle, and the airflow derived from the air guide portion 110 is blown out by the first air outlet portion 310 and the second air outlet portion 320 respectively. By connecting the fan assembly 200 with the air outlet grille 300, the matching accuracy between the fan assembly 200 and the guide portion 110 can be easily adjusted during the assembly process of the fan assembly 200. At the same time, the air outlet grille 300 is provided with a first air outlet portion 310 and a second air outlet portion 320, so that the airflow can flow out in different directions, which not only improves the outflow range of the airflow, but also reduces the airflow disturbance caused by the air outlet grille 300 blocking the airflow, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner outdoor unit, reducing the noise problem generated during the operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and improving the user's comfort experience.
[0046] In the specific implementation process, the second air outlet 320 is arranged around the first air outlet 310. In this way, an air outlet channel is formed between the second air outlet 320 and the first air outlet 310, and the air outlet channel is arranged opposite to the guide portion 110. The airflow in the guide portion 110 flows into the first air outlet 310 and the second air outlet 320 respectively through the air outlet channel. Compared with the structure in which the air outlet grille 300 can only provide a single airflow direction, the air outlet grille 300 in this embodiment can make the airflow flow out at different angles. After rectifying the airflow, the outflow range of the airflow is expanded, and the efficiency of the air conditioner outdoor unit is improved.
[0047] In this application, if Figure 8As shown, the housing 100 includes an exterior end surface 120, an air outlet grille 300 is disposed on the exterior end surface 120, and a second air outlet portion 320 protrudes relative to the exterior end surface 120. The first air outlet portion 310 is connected to an end of the second air outlet portion 320 away from the exterior end surface 120, so that an air outlet channel formed between the first air outlet portion 310 and the second air outlet portion 320 provides an outflow space for airflow.
[0048] Specifically, a mounting groove 121 is provided on the appearance end surface 120, and the air outlet grille 300 is provided in the mounting groove 121; the mounting groove 121 includes a groove bottom surface 1210 and a groove side wall surface 1211, and the groove side wall surface 1211 is provided around the groove bottom surface 1210, and at least part of the second air outlet 320 is opposite to the groove side wall surface 1211. An opening is provided on the groove bottom surface 1210, and the guide space of the guide portion 110 is connected to the air outlet channel through the opening, and the first air outlet 310 is opposite to the opening. In this way, after the airflow is blown out by the second air outlet 320, the airflow is blown out more smoothly at the second air outlet 320, avoiding the influence of the external airflow on the air pressure at the second air outlet 320, and at the same time, it can also play a dustproof effect.
[0049] In the specific implementation process, the fan assembly 200 includes a guide vane 210, and the height direction of the guide vane 210 is L, with the axial direction of the fan assembly 200 as the height direction; the depth of the installation groove 121 is H1, 0.1L Figure 2 As shown in the figure, by limiting the proportional relationship between L and H1, the air volume and the thickness of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be better integrated. Because when H2 is constant, the smaller H1 is, the larger the protrusion of the grille relative to the panel (H2-H1), the larger the fan air volume, but the greater the impact on the appearance and the thickness of the air conditioner outdoor unit. The larger H1 is, the smaller the protrusion of the grille relative to the panel, the smaller the fan air volume, and the smaller the thickness of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
[0050] The guide part 110 is an annular structure, which encloses a guide space. The axial direction of the guide part 110 is the height direction, the height of the guide part 110 is H3, and the inner diameter of the guide part 110 is D0; 0.05<H3 / D0<0.5. This range is related to manufacturing feasibility and fan performance. The larger D0 is, the larger H3 can be. When H3 is outside this range, that is, D0 is smaller and H3 is larger, it is more difficult to manufacture sheet metal parts. In addition, the distance that the fan blade can extend into the guide ring is (H1+H3). This range of H3 can better match the fan blade to achieve the highest efficiency.
[0051] In the embodiments provided in this application, Figures 8 to 15 As shown, the first air outlet portion 310 includes: a first air outlet body 311, the first air outlet body 311 includes a plurality of first air guides 312, each of which is arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the first air outlet body 311, and a first air outlet gap 313 is arranged between two adjacent first air guides 312. Preferably, the first air guides 312 are ribs, and each of the first air guides 312 is respectively annular, so as to rectify the airflow and make it flow out. In a specific implementation, reinforcing ribs are also arranged along the radial direction of the first air outlet body 311, and the reinforcing ribs are respectively connected to each of the first air guides 312 to strengthen the structural strength of the first air outlet body 311. Preferably, there are four reinforcing ribs, which are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the first air outlet body 311 to reduce the blocking effect on the airflow.
[0052] Further, the second air outlet portion 320 includes: a second air outlet body 321, the two ends of the second air outlet body 321 are respectively connected to the first air outlet body 311 and the housing 100, and the second air outlet body 321 is arranged around the first air outlet body 311; wherein the second air outlet body 321 includes a plurality of second air guides 322, each of which is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second air outlet body 321, and a second air outlet gap 323 is arranged between two adjacent second air guides 322. Preferably, the second air guides 322 are ribs, and the airflow is rectified by each second air guide 322 to make the airflow flow out, and cooperate with each first air guide 312 to make the airflow flow out in different directions.
[0053] In the present application, the air outlet grille 300 includes a first air outlet body 311 and a second air outlet body 321, the two ends of the second air outlet body 321 are connected to the first air outlet body 311 and the housing 100 respectively, and the second air outlet body 321 is arranged around the first air outlet body 311; the air conditioner outdoor unit also includes: a mounting body 400, which is arranged on the first air outlet body 311, and the mounting body 400 extends from the first air outlet body 311 toward the middle of the housing 100, and at least part of the fan assembly 200 is arranged on the mounting body 400. The first air outlet body 311 is provided with an avoidance opening, and when the fan assembly 200 is installed on the mounting body 400, the fan assembly 200 is avoided. Preferably, the mounting body 400, the first air outlet body 311 and the guide part 110 are all coaxially arranged, so that when the fan assembly 200 is installed, it is conducive to the coaxial cooperation between it and the guide part 110.
[0054] In order to facilitate the control of the fan assembly 200, the first air outlet 310 and the air guide 110 are respectively provided with a wire groove 130. The fan assembly 200 includes: a driving component 220, which is arranged on the installation body 400, and the connecting wire of the driving component 220 is embedded in the wire groove 130. The installation body 400 is a sleeve structure, and the driving component 220 of the fan assembly 200 is arranged in the sleeve structure.
[0055] In a specific implementation, the fan assembly 200 includes a guide blade 210. Along the outflow direction of the airflow, the guide blade 210 includes a first blade end 211 and a second blade end 212 that are relatively arranged, and the horizontal distance between the first blade end 211 and the second blade end 212 is L; the guide portion 110 includes a first guide end 111 and a second guide end 112 that are relatively arranged, the first guide end 111 is connected to the casing 100, and the second guide end 112 extends toward the middle of the casing 100, and the horizontal distance between the second blade end 212 and the second guide end 112 is S; 0.2<S / L<1.5. The positional relationship between the fan blades and the guide part is that as S increases, the efficiency first increases and then decreases. By limiting the ratio range of S / L, the guide fan blades 210 are extended into a predetermined range within the guide part 110, thereby improving the rectification effect on the airflow, ensuring that the air-conditioning system can still maintain efficient operation under high load, reducing the energy consumption of the cooling equipment, and improving the working efficiency of the fan assembly 200.
[0056] In the present application, since the distance between the opening of the outer cover grille and the front panel of the external unit is H1, the distance that the fan blades can extend into the guide ring is (H1+H3). For most axial flow fan blades, the distance that can be extended is larger, and the position of the fan and the guide ring can have a wider adjustment range, which is more likely to achieve the highest efficiency working state.
[0057] The fan assembly 200 includes a guide vane 210. Along the outflow direction of the airflow, the guide vane 210 includes a first blade end 211 and a second blade end 212 that are arranged opposite to each other. The horizontal distance between the second blade end 212 and the air outlet grille 300 is d, and d>5mm. This arrangement avoids the situation where the distance between the guide vane 210 and the air outlet grille 300 is too small, resulting in interference between the guide vane 210 and the air outlet grille 300.
[0058] Furthermore, the guide vane 210 rotates around a predetermined circular trajectory, and the diameter of the circumferential surface where the predetermined circular trajectory is located is D4; the guide portion 110 is a ring-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the ring-shaped structure is D0, and D0>D4. This arrangement enables the guide vane 210 to rotate inside the guide portion 110. It can ensure the smooth flow of air in the air conditioning system, prevent friction between the vane and the guide portion, and reduce unnecessary energy loss.
[0059] The air guide portion 110 is an annular structure, and the inner diameter of the annular structure is D0; the air outlet grille 300 includes an air outlet channel 324, and the air outlet channel 324 is arranged between the first air outlet portion 310 and the second air outlet portion 320, and the inner diameter of the second air outlet channel 324 is D2, and D2<D0. d1 is the width of the second air guide 322 (about 5 to 15 mm), that is, (D3-D2) / 2. D3 is the outer diameter of the second air outlet body 321, and D2 is the inner diameter of the second air outlet body 321, that is, the second air outlet body 321 is an annular structure, and the channel surrounded by the inner wall surface of the second air outlet body 321 is a partial channel section of the air outlet channel 324.
[0060] The casing 100 also includes an outer cover 140, a first side plate 161, a second side plate 162, a partition plate 170, a chassis 180 and an upper cover 190. The air outlet grille 300 is arranged on the outer cover 140. The outer cover 140, the first side plate 161, the second side plate 162, the upper cover 190 and the chassis 180 are respectively connected to enclose an installation cavity. The fan assembly 200 and the guide portion 110 are respectively arranged in the installation cavity. A partition plate 170 is also arranged in the installation cavity to divide the installation cavity into a heat exchange cavity and a compressor cavity.
[0061] The recessed portion of the outer cover panel (i.e., the installation groove 121) and the grille portion (i.e., the air outlet grille 300) are the outlets of the outdoor fan airflow. The first air outlet body 311 of the grille portion of the outer cover constitutes the outlet of the outer cover fan air outlet along the direction of the fan blade rotation axis, and the second air outlet body 321 of the grille portion constitutes the lateral outlet of the grille portion. The panel recessed portion makes the lateral air outlet of the grille smoother, and the air outlet area is (2πD2×H2+π(D0)2 / 4), which increases the lateral air outlet area, reduces the resistance of the outdoor fan, and increases the air volume; at the same time, under the condition of the same air volume, the air outlet area increases, thereby reducing the average flow velocity. The vortex is related to the flow velocity. When the flow velocity decreases, the vortex decreases or the intensity decreases, and the noise is reduced, making the user experience more comfortable.
[0062] The distance between the cover and the front panel of the outdoor unit along the direction of the fan blade rotation axis is (H2-H1). When the air outlet area is increased and the resistance is reduced, the thickness of the outdoor unit will not be increased. The structure is more compact, the cabinet volume is large, and the transportation cost is reduced. The experimental test results of this solution are shown in the following table and figure. Under the same power conditions, the air volume of this solution is higher; under the same speed conditions, the air volume is significantly improved. At 900rpm, the air volume is increased by about 5.2%. This shows that this solution has a good effect of improving the fan efficiency of the outdoor unit.
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] The outer cover of the air conditioner outdoor unit has the function of rectifying the airflow from the fan and protecting the outdoor unit. The outer cover is composed of a grille with many small holes. The airflow passes through the outer cover and flows along the grille. The outer cover has a rectifying effect on the airflow discharge; at the same time, human hands or other debris cannot enter the interior of the air conditioner outdoor unit through the small holes of the outer cover grille and contact the rotating fan blades and the live motor. The outer cover can protect the inside of the shell.
[0066] The fan assembly of the air conditioner outdoor unit has many components and poor assembly positioning accuracy, which affects the fan efficiency. The axial coaxiality of the fan blade extending into the guide ring is poor, resulting in uneven gap between the fan blade and the cylindrical surface of the guide ring when the fan blade rotates, that is, the blade tip gap. The size and uniformity of the fan blade tip gap will affect the efficiency and noise level of the fan.
[0067] The grille structure of the outer cover will hinder the air flow, affect the air volume of the outdoor unit, and thus affect the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, resulting in reduced air conditioning capacity and energy efficiency. When the air flows through the grid, it rubs against the surface of the structure, disturbing the air flow and generating eddies, which will increase the noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit and affect the user's comfort experience.
[0068] Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner outdoor unit of the present application can improve the fan efficiency, make the air conditioner more energy-saving, and improve the air conditioner energy efficiency. At the same time, it reduces the number of parts, reduces costs, reduces the noise of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and optimizes the user comfort.
[0069] The present application also provides an air conditioner, including an air conditioner outdoor unit, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is the air conditioner outdoor unit described above.
[0070] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
[0071] The air conditioner outdoor unit provided according to the present application includes a casing 100, a fan assembly 200 and an air outlet grille 300, wherein an air guide portion 110 is arranged in the casing 100; the fan assembly 200 is arranged in the casing 100, and a portion of the fan assembly 200 extends into the air guide portion 110; the air outlet grille 300 is arranged on the casing 100 and opposite to the air guide portion 110, and the fan assembly 200 is connected to the air outlet grille 300; wherein the air outlet grille 300 has a first air outlet portion 310 and a second air outlet portion 320, and an extension direction of the first air outlet portion 310 and an extension direction of the second air outlet portion 320 have an angle, and the airflow derived from the air guide portion 110 is blown out by the first air outlet portion 310 and the second air outlet portion 320 respectively. By connecting the fan assembly 200 with the air outlet grille 300, the matching accuracy between the fan assembly 200 and the guide portion 110 can be easily adjusted during the assembly process of the fan assembly 200. At the same time, the air outlet grille 300 is provided with a first air outlet portion 310 and a second air outlet portion 320, so that the airflow can flow out in different directions, which not only improves the outflow range of the airflow, but also reduces the airflow disturbance caused by the air outlet grille 300 blocking the airflow, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner outdoor unit, reducing the noise problem generated during the operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit, and improving the user's comfort experience.
[0072] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that: include: A casing (100), wherein a flow guide portion (110) is disposed in the casing (100); A fan assembly (200) is arranged in the housing (100), and a portion of the fan assembly (200) extends into the air guide portion (110); An air outlet grille (300) is arranged on the housing (100) and is opposite to the air guide portion (110); the fan assembly (200) is connected to the air outlet grille (300); The air outlet grille (300) comprises a first air outlet portion (310) and a second air outlet portion (320); an angle is formed between an extension direction of the first air outlet portion (310) and an extension direction of the second air outlet portion (320); and the airflow guided out by the guide portion (110) is blown out by the first air outlet portion (310) and the second air outlet portion (320), respectively.
2. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second air outlet portion (320) is arranged around the first air outlet portion (310).
3. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (100) comprises an exterior end surface (120), and the air outlet grille (300) is arranged on the exterior end surface (120); The second air outlet portion (320) protrudes relative to the exterior end surface (120).
4. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exterior end surface (120) is provided with a mounting groove (121), and the air outlet grille (300) is arranged in the mounting groove (121); The mounting groove (121) comprises a groove bottom surface (1210) and a groove side wall surface (1211); the groove side wall surface (1211) is arranged around the groove bottom surface (1210); and at least a portion of the second air outlet portion (320) is opposite to the groove side wall surface (1211).
5. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fan assembly (200) comprises a guide vane (210), and the height of the guide vane (210) is L, with the axial direction of the fan assembly (200) being the height direction; The depth of the installation groove (121) is H1, 0.1L<H1<0.5L.
6. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide portion (110) is a ring-shaped structure, with the axial direction of the guide portion (110) as the height direction, the height of the guide portion (110) is H3, and the inner diameter of the guide portion (110) is D0; 0.05<H3 / D0<0.
5.
7. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first air outlet (310) comprises: A first air outlet body (311), wherein the first air outlet body (311) comprises a plurality of first air guide members (312), each of the first air guide members (312) being arranged at intervals along a radial direction of the first air outlet body (311), and a first air outlet gap (313) being arranged between two adjacent first air guide members (312).
8. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second air outlet (320) comprises: a second air outlet body (321), wherein two ends of the second air outlet body (321) are respectively connected to the first air outlet body (311) and the housing (100), and the second air outlet body (321) is arranged around the first air outlet body (311); The second air outlet body (321) comprises a plurality of second air guide members (322), each of the second air guide members (322) being arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second air outlet body (321), and a second air outlet gap (323) being arranged between two adjacent second air guide members (322).
9. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet grille (300) comprises a first air outlet body (311) and a second air outlet body (321), two ends of the second air outlet body (321) are respectively connected to the first air outlet body (311) and the housing (100), and the second air outlet body (321) is arranged around the first air outlet body (311); the air conditioner outdoor unit further comprises: The mounting body (400) is arranged on the first air outlet body (311), and the mounting body (400) extends from the first air outlet body (311) toward the middle of the casing (100), and at least a part of the fan assembly (200) is arranged on the mounting body (400).
10. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first air outlet portion (310) and the air guide portion (110) are respectively provided with a wire passing groove (130), and the fan assembly (200) comprises: The driving component (220) is arranged on the installation body (400), and the connecting wire of the driving component (220) is embedded in the wire groove (130).
11. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan assembly (200) comprises a guide blade (210), and along the outflow direction of the airflow, the guide blade (210) comprises a first blade end (211) and a second blade end (212) arranged opposite to each other, and a horizontal distance between the first blade end (211) and the second blade end (212) is L; The flow guide portion (110) comprises a first flow guide end (111) and a second flow guide end (112) which are arranged opposite to each other, the first flow guide end (111) is connected to the housing (100), the second flow guide end (112) extends toward the middle of the housing (100), and the horizontal distance between the second blade end (212) and the second flow guide end (112) is S; 0.2<S / L<1.
5.
12. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan assembly (200) comprises a guide blade (210), and along the outflow direction of the airflow, the guide blade (210) comprises a first blade end (211) and a second blade end (212) which are arranged opposite to each other; The horizontal distance between the second blade end (212) and the air outlet grille (300) is d, where d>5 mm.
13. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan assembly (200) comprises a guide vane (210), wherein the guide vane (210) rotates around a predetermined circular trajectory, and the diameter of the circular surface where the predetermined circular trajectory is located is D4; The flow guide portion (110) is a ring-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the ring-shaped structure is D0, where D0>D4.
14. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide portion (110) is a ring-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the ring-shaped structure is D0; The air outlet grille (300) comprises an air outlet channel (324), wherein the air outlet channel (324) is arranged between the first air outlet portion (310) and the second air outlet portion (320), and the inner diameter of the air outlet channel (324) is D2, where D2<D0.
15. An air conditioner, comprising an air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that: The air-conditioning outdoor unit is the air-conditioning outdoor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
