Equipment and method for rapidly measuring verticality of strut of power system equipment

By designing equipment with adjustment mechanisms and contact devices in construction, the problem that the prior art cannot quickly and accurately detect multiple angles and adapt to ground imbalances is solved, and the accuracy and flexibility of verticality measurement are achieved.

CN119197461APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER CO JIAXIAN POWER SUPPLY CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411322785.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-20
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot quickly and accurately detect the verticality of buildings at multiple angles during construction, and cannot adapt to the situation of ground imbalance, resulting in a non-level detection reference and affecting the measurement results.

Method used

A device consisting of four mounting bases, adjustment mechanisms, support plates, rotary bases, support rods, contact devices and fill blocks is designed to adjust the thickness and angle of the equipment by adjusting the flow medium movement of the bag and rotary valve to ensure inspection. The reference level is measured and the contact ring and contact plate are maintained at a fixed angle to contact the object to be measured.

Benefits of technology

The detection reference is adjusted to the horizontal according to the ground imbalance, which improves the accuracy and flexibility of verticality measurement, and can quickly adapt to different ground conditions for measurement.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power system equipment pillar verticality rapid measurement device and method, and the device comprises four mounting bases, the upper surfaces of the four mounting bases are provided with adjusting mechanisms, the upper surfaces of the adjusting mechanisms are fixedly connected with supporting plates, and the supporting plates are fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanisms. The upper surface of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating base, the rotating base is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, the upper surface of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a contact device, and a filling block is arranged among the four mounting bases. The level of the device can be adjusted according to the imbalance of the ground, so that the detection reference is a horizontal plane, and the perpendicularity can be better detected. When the ground is not in a horizontal state, the flowing media among the different adjusting bags can be moved by adjusting the rotary valves among the four adjusting bags. Therefore, the thickness between the different adjusting bags is adjusted, and the effect of adjusting the levelness is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of verticality measurement, and in particular to a device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a support column of an electric power system equipment. Background Art

[0002] For buildings, the control measurement of the verticality of the building is an important measurement point during the main construction. Not only should the verticality of each floor be observed, and the control data should be provided to professional quality inspectors so that they can adjust and check the verticality of the building in time. In addition, detailed vertical control lines should be provided to construction personnel. In the construction of building projects, especially in the construction of medium and high-rise buildings, the control of the verticality of the building is an important factor affecting the construction quality. Once the verticality has a large deviation, it must be compensated by measures such as plastering, which will cause delays in the construction period.

[0003] After searching the prior art, the announcement number CN116907430A discloses a verticality detection device for construction projects. It includes a main body, a lifting column, and a measuring instrument. The top front end of the main body is provided with a lifting column, and the measuring instrument is engaged with the end face of the lifting column. The main body includes a support seat, a support device, and a handle. The top front end of the support seat is provided with a lifting column. The support device is provided with two and is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the support seat, and the handle is embedded in the middle position of the top of the support seat. The support device includes a slot, a locking device, a support plate, and a reset spring. The slot is arranged at the bottom end face of the support seat, the locking device is arranged at the side end face of the slot, and the side end face of the support plate is connected to the end face of the locking device. There are two reset springs, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the support plate, and the reset spring and the support plate are movably matched.

[0004] In the comparative document, the support plate (the bottom end face of the support seat) is used for support, so that the end face of the component and the lifting column are parallel to each other, so that the measuring instrument can slide on the end face of the lifting column to detect the verticality of the end face of the component, which is convenient for the staff to operate. However, the support plate cannot be fine-tuned, and the detection angle is single, and multiple angles cannot be detected. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a support column of an electric power system equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: it includes a mounting base, the number of the mounting bases is four, the upper surfaces of the four mounting bases are provided with adjustment mechanisms, the upper surfaces of the adjustment mechanisms are fixedly connected to support plates, the upper surfaces of the support plates are rotatably connected to a rotating base, the rotating base is rotatably connected to a support rod, the upper surface of the support rod is rotatably connected to a contact device, and filling blocks are provided between the four mounting bases.

[0007] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a regulating bag, the interior of the regulating bag is filled with a flowing medium, a contraction spring is provided in the middle of the regulating bag, a connecting port is provided at one end of the regulating bag, and a rotary valve is provided at the other end of the regulating bag.

[0008] Preferably, the rotary valve includes a fixed ring, rotating rings are provided on both sides of the fixed ring, a groove is provided on one side of the rotating ring, the groove is rotatably connected to the rotating ring, fan blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, an inclined surface is provided on one side of the two rotating rings, a connecting mechanism is provided in the middle of the two rotating rings, and the fan blades of the two rotating rings are inclined in opposite directions.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a rotating cone, which is arranged between the inclined surfaces of the two rotating rings. A connecting shaft is provided at one end of the rotating cone. A bending piece is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. Two bent pipes are fixedly connected to the bending piece. A positioning strip is provided inside the bent pipe. The positioning strip is annular. A retracting mechanism is provided in the middle of the positioning strip.

[0010] Preferably, the contact device comprises an adjusting block, the adjusting block is rotatably connected to the support rod, a plurality of contact rings are provided at one end of the adjusting block, and a contact plate is fixedly connected to the innermost contact ring.

[0011] Preferably, a receiving opening is provided on the same side of the plurality of contact rings, and the thickness of the plurality of contact rings increases successively from the inside to the outside, and the width of the receiving opening of the rear contact ring is adapted to the thickness of the front contact ring.

[0012] Preferably, a level is provided on each of the support plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can adjust its own level according to the imbalance of the ground, so that the detection reference is a horizontal plane, and the verticality can be better detected. When the ground is not in a horizontal state, the flow medium between different adjustment bags can be moved by adjusting the rotary valve between the four adjustment bags. Thereby adjusting the thickness between different adjustment bags, and then achieving the effect of adjusting the level. When adjusting the rotating ring, the fan blades in the rotating ring will drive the flow medium to flow, achieving the effect of unidirectional movement. When the flow medium needs to be moved quickly, adjust the contraction mechanism, the contraction mechanism will tighten the positioning strip, and the rotating cone can be moved inward, so that the rotating cone contacts the rotating rings on both sides. Allow the two rotating rings to rotate in opposite directions, synchronously drive the flow medium to move, and adjust the adjustment between the adjustment bags.

[0014] When the contact ring contacts the object to be measured, the release ring with insufficient diameter will be pushed inward, and the front contact ring will be pressed into the rear pressure ring until it is released from the contact ring with the appropriate radius and stops. At the same time, the contact plate can contact the surface of the object, so that the contact ring and the surface of the object maintain a fixed angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the contact device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating valve of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating valve of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the regulating valve of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 3. Support plate; 4. Rotating base; 5. Support rod; 6. Contact device; 7. Filling block; 8. Adjusting bag; 9. Contraction spring; 10. Contact ring; 11. Rotating valve; 12. Fixed ring; 13. Rotating ring; 14. Fan blade; 15. Connecting mechanism; 16. Connecting shaft; 17. Bending sheet; 18. Bending pipe; 19. Positioning strip; 20. Contraction mechanism; 21. Adjusting block; 22. Contact plate; 23. Rotating cone. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the embodiment provided by the present invention:

[0024] Embodiment: It includes a mounting base 1, the number of the mounting bases 1 is four, and the upper surfaces of the four mounting bases 1 are provided with adjustment mechanisms 2. The adjustment mechanism 2 can adjust its own thickness to change the level and adapt to the ground. The upper surfaces of the adjustment mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected to support plates 3, and the upper surfaces of the support plates 3 are rotatably connected to rotating bases 4, and the rotating bases 4 are rotatably connected to support rods 5. The rotating base 4 can change the angle of the support rod 5 to measure the support column. The upper surface of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to a contact device 6. Filling blocks 7 are provided between the four mounting bases 1, and the filling blocks 7 can be close to the object to be detected so that the lower mounting base can be close to the object to be measured, and the upper contact ring 10 is adapted for measurement.

[0025] The regulating mechanism 2 includes a regulating bag 8, the interior of the regulating bag 8 is filled with a flowing medium, a tightening spring 9 is provided in the middle of the regulating bag 8, and the tightening spring 9 can compress the regulating bag 8 to reduce the vibration of the regulating bag 8. A connecting port is provided at one end of the regulating bag 8, and a rotary valve 11 is provided at the other end of the regulating bag 8.

[0026] The rotary valve 11 includes a fixed ring 12, and rotating rings 13 are provided on both sides of the fixed ring 12. A groove is provided on one side of the rotating ring 13, and the groove is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 13. A fan blade 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 13. An inclined surface is provided on one side of the two rotating rings 13. A connecting mechanism 15 is provided in the middle of the two rotating rings 13. The fan blades 14 of the two rotating rings 13 are inclined in opposite directions. Adjusting the rotating ring 13 can rotate the fan blade 14, move the flow medium in different adjustment bags 8, and change the thickness of different adjustment bags 8.

[0027] The connecting mechanism 15 includes a rotating vertebra 23, which is arranged between the inclined surfaces of the two rotating rings 13. A connecting shaft 16 is provided at one end of the rotating vertebra 23. A bending piece 17 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 16. Two curved pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the curved piece 17. A positioning strip 19 is provided inside the curved pipe 18. The positioning strip 19 is annular and a contraction mechanism 20 is provided in the middle of the positioning strip 19.

[0028] The contact device 6 comprises an adjusting block 21 rotatably connected to the support rod 5 , and a plurality of contact rings 10 are disposed at one end of the adjusting block 21 , and a contact plate 22 is fixedly connected to the innermost contact ring 10 .

[0029] The contact rings 10 are all provided with receiving openings on the same side, and the thickness of the contact rings 10 increases from the inside to the outside, and the width of the receiving opening of the rear contact ring is adapted to the thickness of the front contact ring 10 .

[0030] The support plates 3 are each provided with a level.

[0031] When measuring, first install multiple mounting bases 1 around the support column. Then put suitable filling blocks 7 inward for filling. Then connect the connection ports of multiple adjustment bags 8 to the rotary valve 11, so that the rotary valve 11 can adjust the thickness of different connecting belts. Then, when the contact ring 10 is in contact with the object to be measured, it will push the release ring with insufficient caliber to move inward, and press the front contact ring 10 into the rear compression ring until it is released from the contact ring 10 with a suitable radius and stops. At the same time, the contact plate 22 can contact the surface of the object, so that the contact ring 10 maintains a fixed angle with the surface of the object. The verticality of the support column is measured by measuring the angle of the support rod 5.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a support column of an electric power system, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The number of the mounting bases (1) is four, and the upper surfaces of the four mounting bases (1) are each provided with an adjustment mechanism (2), the upper surfaces of the adjustment mechanisms (2) are each fixedly connected to a support plate (3), the upper surface of the support plate (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating base (4), the rotating base (4) is rotatably connected to a support rod (5), the upper surface of the support rod (5) is rotatably connected to a contact device (6), and filling blocks (7) are provided between the four mounting bases (1).

2. According to claim 1, a device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a power system equipment support, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (2) comprises a regulating bag (8), the interior of the regulating bag (8) is filled with a flowing medium, a tightening spring (9) is provided in the middle of the regulating bag (8), a connecting port is provided at one end of the regulating bag (8), and a rotary valve (11) is provided at the other end of the regulating bag (8).

3. A device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a power system equipment support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary valve (11) comprises a fixed ring (12), rotating rings (13) are provided on both sides of the fixed ring (12), a groove is provided on one side of the rotating ring (13), the groove is rotatably connected to the rotating ring (13), a fan blade (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (13), an inclined surface is provided on one side of the two rotating rings (13), a connecting mechanism (15) is provided in the middle of the two rotating rings (13), and the fan blades (14) of the two rotating rings (13) are inclined in opposite directions.

4. A device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a power system equipment support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (15) comprises a rotating cone (23), the rotating cone (23) being arranged between the inclined surfaces of the two rotating rings (13), a connecting shaft (16) being arranged at one end, a bending piece (17) being rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (16), two curved pipes (18) being fixedly connected to the curved piece (17), a positioning strip (19) being arranged inside the curved pipe (18), the positioning strip (19) being annular, and a contraction mechanism (20) being arranged in the middle of the positioning strip (19).

5. The device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a power system equipment support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact device (6) comprises an adjustment block (21), the adjustment block (21) being rotatably connected to the support rod (5), a plurality of contact rings (10) being provided at one end of the adjustment block (21), and a contact plate (22) being fixedly connected to the innermost contact ring (10).

6. A device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a power system equipment support according to claim 5, characterized in that: A receiving opening is provided on the same side of the plurality of contact rings (10), and the thickness of the plurality of contact rings (10) increases from the inside to the outside, and the width of the receiving opening of the rear contact ring is adapted to the thickness of the front contact ring (10).

7. The device and method for quickly measuring the verticality of a power system equipment support according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plates (3) are each provided with a level.