Non-contact access control management system and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of access control management methods and systems, and particularly relates to a non-contact access control management system and method.The non-contact access control management system comprises a detection unit, a control unit and an execution unit, the detection unit comprises a sensor array, and the sensor array comprises a first sensor array and a second sensor array; the non-contact access control management method comprises the following steps: detecting a first action or posture through a first sensor array; determining that the first action or gesture is associated with the first command; executing the first command; detecting a second action or posture through a second sensor array; determining that the second action or gesture is associated with the second command; the second command is rejected based on the first command associated with the priority higher than that of the second command, the actions and postures of an individual can be detected, the actions of the individual are converted into numbers, symbols or commands, a gate or other equipment is controlled based on the priority of the commands, and the risk of spreading bacteria and viruses is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of access control management methods and systems, and in particular, relates to a contactless access control management system and method. Background Art

[0002] In public facilities, the transmission of bacteria and viruses through contact with door locks or knobs is a significant public health concern. Studies have shown that door locks and door handles can harbor a variety of pathogens, including bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and viruses such as influenza and rhinovirus. These viruses and bacteria can survive on surfaces such as door handles for varying lengths of time, depending on factors such as temperature, humidity, and the specific microorganisms involved.

[0003] When people touch door locks and doorknobs, they can easily transfer pathogens to their hands. Subsequent contact with the face, mouth, or eyes may cause these pathogens to enter the body, increasing the risk of infection. In addition, individuals may inadvertently spread these pathogens to other surfaces and individuals they touch.

[0004] To minimize the risk of infection from touching doorknobs or other frequently touched surfaces, healthcare professionals emphasize the importance of practicing good hand hygiene. This includes washing hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after touching potentially contaminated surfaces, and using hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol when soap and water are not available. In addition, healthcare professionals recommend avoiding touching the face, especially the eyes, nose, and mouth, to help reduce the risk of transferring infection from the hands to mucous membranes.

[0005] However, it is not always practical to require individuals to wash their hands as frequently as possible to avoid the transfer of pathogens to the individual's mucous membranes. For example, accessing or navigating a washing station may require touching a large number of door handles and similar surfaces. Given the high traffic volume and frequent use of door locks and knobs in public facilities, the risk of bacteria and viruses being transmitted through these surfaces increases. Therefore, in order to avoid the spread of pathogens in places with high traffic volume, it is necessary to improve the existing access control management system and methods to unlock or open doors and passages in such places. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a contactless access control management system and method, which effectively solves the problem in the prior art that access control management systems and methods easily cause bacteria or viruses to be carried on human hands, causing virus infection or transmission.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] A contactless access control management system comprises a detection unit, a control unit and an execution unit, wherein the detection unit comprises a sensor array, and the sensor array is used to detect one or more actions initiated by a user approaching the detection unit; the control unit is used to receive a signal associated with the one or more actions initiated by the user from the detection unit; and the execution unit is used to interpret the one or more actions initiated by the user and execute commands associated with the one or more actions.

[0009] Further, the sensor array includes a first sensor array and a second sensor array, the first sensor array and the second sensor array are respectively associated with two sides of the door, and the priority of the first sensor array is higher than that of the second sensor array.

[0010] Furthermore, the sensor array includes one or more laser generators, laser detectors, lenses, photosensitive materials, thermosensitive materials, sound generators, electromagnetic sensitive materials or sound wave receivers.

[0011] Furthermore, the sensor array is arranged around the detection unit.

[0012] Furthermore, some sensors in the array sensor are arranged transversely in the sensor array.

[0013] Furthermore, the detection unit also includes a detection display system, which includes one or more lights, indicators or interfaces, and one or more sensors in the first sensor array and the second sensor array are respectively associated with the one or more lights, indicators or interfaces.

[0014] A contactless access control management method includes a contactless access control management system, which detects a first action or gesture through a first sensor array; determines that the first action or gesture is associated with a first command; executes the first command; detects a second action or gesture through a second sensor array; determines that the second action or gesture is associated with a second command; and rejects the second command based on the first command being associated with a higher priority than the second command.

[0015] Further, the first command includes a door locking or closing command, and the second command includes a door unlocking or opening command.

[0016] Furthermore, one or more of the lights, indicators or interfaces respectively indicate one or more states of the contactless access control management system.

[0017] Furthermore, the contactless access control management method also includes recording the specific actions or gestures of the individual through the contactless access control management system and saving the relevant information for later detection and use. At the same time, the contactless access control management system can assign different priorities to different detected actions and gestures.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The contactless access control management system and method disclosed in the present invention can detect individual movements and gestures, and analyze individual movement patterns or a series of movements. The access control management system can convert individual movements into numbers, symbols or commands, and then send signals to doors or passages or otherwise control access through doors or passages through the access control management system, and implement control commands on doors or other devices. The present invention can be applied to doors in public rooms, shopping malls or hospitals, greatly reducing the risk of spreading bacteria and viruses through contact with door locks and knobs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A framework diagram of example hardware components of the contactless access control management system of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a framework diagram of exemplary hardware components of the detection unit in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a framework diagram of exemplary hardware components of a control unit in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A framework diagram of exemplary hardware components of an interaction unit in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a framework diagram of an exemplary hardware component of an execution unit in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the contactless access control management system and door installation components in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A flowchart of the steps of the contactless access control management method according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a flow chart of step A in the contactless access control management method of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 This is a flow chart of step B in the contactless access control management method of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 This is a flow chart of step C in the contactless access control management method of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of components of management system 1 in the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of components of the management system 2 in the present invention;

[0032] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection unit in Example 3;

[0033] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection unit in Example 4;

[0034] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection unit in Example 5;

[0035] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the contactless access control management system in Example 6;

[0036] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of manually controlling a door lock;

[0037] Fig.18 This is a schematic diagram of the contactless access control management system in Example 7.

[0038] In the figure: 200, detection unit; 1110, detector one; 1120, first "occupied" display; 1130, first "free" display; 1140, mechanical system one; 1150, closing action; 1210, detector two; 1220, second "occupied" display; 1230, second "free" display; 1240, mechanical system two; 1250, locking action; 1310, thermal detector; 1320, electromagnetic detector; 1330, infrared light generator; 1335, infrared light detector; 1340, sound wave generator; 1345, sound wave detector; 1350, detection area one; 1360, detection area two ; 1370, detection area three; 1380, detection area four; 1410, detector one; 1420, symbol one; 1430, custom action; 1510, detector two; 1520, symbol two; 1530, movement action one; 1540, movement action two; 1550, movement action three; 1560, movement action four; 1610, manual control handle one; 1620, detector three; 1630, third "occupied" display; 1640, third "idle" display; 1650, locking action; 1710, pressing action; 1810, fourth "occupied" display; 1820, fourth "idle" display; 1830 , "open" button; 1840, "close" button; 1850, "lock" button; 1860, detection space; 1870, inner side one; 1880, inner side two; 1890, inner side three; 210, detection system; 220, detection processor; 230, detection memory; 240, detection power supply; 250, detection display system; 260, detection output system; 270, detection communication system; 300, control unit; 310, control input system; 320, control processor; 330, control memory; 340, control power supply; 350, control display system; 360, control output system; 370, control communication system system; 400, interactive unit; 410, interactive input system; 420, interactive processor; 430, interactive memory; 440, interactive power supply; 450, interactive display system; 460, interactive system; 470, interactive output system; 480, interactive communication system; 500, execution unit; 510, execution input system; 520, execution system; 530, execution power supply; 540, manual system; 550, execution output system; 560, execution communication system; 600, door; 610, low priority side; 620, high priority side; 630, door frame; 650, management system one; 660, management system two; 680, opening mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present examples will now be referred to in detail, including the examples shown in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts. It should also be understood that when used in this specification, the terms "include" and "comprise" specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. It should also be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or idealized manner.

[0041] It should be understood that the present invention discloses many techniques and steps. Each of these techniques has its own advantages, and each can also be used in combination with one or more other disclosed techniques. Therefore, for the sake of clarity, this description will avoid repeating each possible combination of the various steps in an unnecessary manner. However, when reading the specification and claims, it should be understood that such combinations are fully within the scope of the present disclosure and claims.

[0042] The embodiments described in this disclosure should be considered as examples of the described systems and methods, and are not intended to limit the systems and methods to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings or described below.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] As shown in the attached figure, Figure 1 A contactless access control management system is described, comprising: a detection unit 200, a control unit 300, an interaction unit 400, and an execution unit 500. The detection unit 200 can detect a user's access request; the control unit 300 can process the request detected by the detection unit 200, the control unit 300 can exchange information or send signals to the detection unit 200, the interaction unit 400, and the execution unit 500; the interaction unit 400 can interact with the user; the execution unit 500 may include an execution device, such as one or more lockers or door opening mechanisms, and the execution unit 500 can also send signals to other lockers, door opening mechanisms, valves, or switches.

[0045] like Figure 2The detection unit 200 shown includes: a detection system 210, a detection processor 220, a detection memory 230, a detection power supply 240, a detection display system 250, a detection output system 260 and a detection communication system 270. The detection system 210 may include different types of sensors to detect different attributes, such as the movement, posture, temperature or geometry of an object or individual. Specifically, the detection system 210 may include one or more laser generators, laser detectors, lenses, photosensitive materials, thermosensitive materials, sound generators, electromagnetic sensitive materials and sound wave receivers, etc.; the detection processor 220 may exchange information with the detection memory 230 and process the information into a useful reference for the detection display system 250 and the detection output system 260; the detection power supply 240 may include a power adapter and a battery; the detection display system 250 may include a light, an indicator and an interface; the detection output system 260 may include a relay or a pulse generator; the detection communication system 270 may include WIFI, Bluetooth or other types of wireless modules. In some other embodiments, the detection communication system 270 may also include a wired communication method.

[0046] like Figure 3 The control unit 300 shown may include a control input system 310, a control processor 320, a control memory 330, a control power supply 340, a control display system 350, a control output system 360, and a control communication system 370. The control input system 310 may include one or more different types of circuits for receiving signals from the detection unit 200, the interaction unit 400, the execution unit 500, and other systems; the control processor 320 may exchange information with the control memory 330 and process the information into a useful reference for the control display system 350, the control output system 360, and the control communication system 370; the control power supply 340 may include a power adapter and a battery; the control display system 350 may include a light, an indicator, and an interface; the control output system 360 may include a relay or a pulse generator, etc.; the control communication system 370 may include WIFI, Bluetooth, or other types of wireless modules, and in some other embodiments, the control communication system 370 may also include a wired communication method.

[0047] like Figure 4The interactive unit 400 shown may include an interactive input system 410, an interactive processor 420, an interactive memory 430, an interactive power supply 440, an interactive display system 450, an interactive system 460, an interactive output system 470, and an interactive communication system 480. The interactive input system 410 may include different types of circuits for receiving signals from the control unit 300. The interactive processor 420 may exchange information with the interactive memory 430 and process the information into reference signals useful to the interactive display system 450, the interactive system 460, and the interactive output system 470; the interactive power supply 440 may include a power adapter and a battery; the interactive display system 450 may include lights, indicators, and interfaces; the interactive system 460 may include a touch screen, buttons, speakers, and microphones, etc.; the interactive output system 470 may include relays or pulse generators, etc.; the interactive communication system 480 may include WIFI, Bluetooth, or other types of wireless modules. In other embodiments, the interactive communication system 480 may also include a wired communication method.

[0048] like Figure 5 The execution unit 500 shown may include an execution input system 510, an execution system 520, an execution power supply 530, a manual system 540, an execution output system 550, and an execution communication system 560. The execution input system 510 may include different types of circuits for receiving signals from the control unit 300; the execution system 520 may execute locking or unlocking or opening or closing of a door, valve, or switch; the execution power supply 530 may include a power adapter and a battery; the manual system 540 may allow a user to manually control the execution system 520; the execution output system 550 may include a relay or a pulse generator, etc.; the execution communication system 560 may include WIFI, Bluetooth, or other types of wireless modules, and the execution communication system 560 may also include a wired communication method.

[0049] like Figure 6 The components of the contactless access control management system and door 600 shown, the contactless access control management system includes management system one 650 and management system two 660. On the one hand, management system one 650 and management system two 660 can control door 600 to open or close the door, or lock or unlock the door. On the other hand, management system one 650 and management system two 660 can also control the lights in the room, the valves in the room, and other suitable automatic devices or systems. On the other hand, management system one 650 and management system two 660 can be provided in any suitable shape or geometry. In an illustrative example, access management system one 650 and management system two 660 can control opening mechanism 680 for locking or unlocking the door.

[0050] like Figure 6As shown, management system one 650 and management system two 660 can be connected or otherwise anchored to the opposite side of the non-movable part of the building or door frame 630. Of course, management system one 650 and management system two 660 can also be placed in any suitable position for any reasonable management purpose. For example, in order to prevent crowded waiting teams from blocking entry or exit from the room, the present invention for the low priority side can be placed on the wall away from the room. Management system one 650 for the low priority side 610 of door 600 can use WIFI, infrared pulse signal or any other suitable signal to communicate with the target of controlling door access. Similarly, management system two 660 on the high priority side 620 of door 600 can also be placed in any suitable position in the room. On the other hand, for the purpose of convenience, the room can also be provided with management system one 650 and management system two 660 of any suitable shape and position, for controlling automatic devices, such as for controlling toilet flushing and toilet lid rising or falling.

[0051] like Fig.11 As shown, in some specific embodiments, Figure 6 The management system 1650 in the embodiment includes: a detection unit 200, a control unit 300, an interaction unit 400, and an execution unit 500. Specifically, the detection unit 200 may include a plurality of generators and detectors 1110; specifically, the interaction unit 400 may include a first "occupied" display 1120 and a first "idle" display 1130; specifically, the first "occupied" display 1120 and the first "idle" display 1130 may include lights for indicating corresponding states; specifically, the execution unit 500 may include a mechanical system 1140 for manual control in abnormal situations. In some embodiments, the mechanical system 1140 may include a handle, a keyhole, or a screwdriver hole. In abnormal situations, such as failures, power failures, etc., users can easily open the door by hand, a screwdriver, or a tool.

[0052] In a further example, the user may control the door to close by a closing action 1150. In another embodiment, if the door is not locked from the high priority side 620, the first "idle" display 1130 may be illuminated and the light associated with the first "occupied" display 1120 may be turned off. On the other hand, if the door is locked from the high priority side 620, the first "occupied" display 1120 may be illuminated and the first "idle" display 1130 may be turned off. On the other hand, if the door is not locked from the high priority side 620, the door may be requested to open by an action opposite to the closing action 1150. The management system one 650 may also output one or more signals to other devices or systems, and the management system one 650 may also receive feedback on opening or closing from other devices or systems.

[0053] like Fig.12 As shown, in some embodiments, Figure 6 The management system 2 660 described in the embodiment includes: a detection unit 200, a control unit 300, an interaction unit 400, and an execution unit 500. In one aspect, the detection unit 200 may include a plurality of generators and detectors 2 1210. A plurality of the detectors 2 1210 are arranged around the detection unit 200. Further, some detectors 2 1210 are arranged horizontally in the detectors 2 1210 surrounding the detection unit 200. On the other hand, the interaction unit 400 may include a second "occupied" display 1220 and a second "idle" display 1230. In some examples, the second "occupied" display 1220 and the second "idle" display 1230 may include lights to indicate their respective states. In a further example, the execution unit 500 may include a mechanical system 2 1240 for manual control in abnormal situations. In some embodiments, the mechanical system 2 1240 may include, for example, a handle, a keyhole, or a screwdriver hole. In abnormal situations, such as failures, power outages, etc., the user can easily open the door by hand, a screwdriver, or a tool.

[0054] On the one hand, users can Fig.11 Request to open or close the door in the same manner as described in . In another embodiment, the user can request to lock the door by moving the locking action 1250. In another embodiment, if the door is not locked from the high priority side 620, the second "idle" display 1230 can be illuminated and the second "occupied" display 1220 can be closed. In other examples, if the door is locked from the high priority side 620, the second "occupied" display 1220 can be illuminated and the second "idle" display 1230 can be closed. In another embodiment, the user can request to unlock the door using an action in the opposite direction of the locking action 1250. In another example, the user can request to unlock the door by an action opposite to the locking action 1250, and then the door opens, and the electric valve action of other devices can be controlled by an action opposite to the locking action 1250. For example, the electric valve operation can control the flushing of the toilet. Management system two 660 can also output one or more signals to other devices or systems, and management system two 660 can also receive feedback on the opening or closing from other devices or systems.

[0055] Embodiment 2

[0056] like Fig.13The detection unit 200 shown may include a plurality of detection systems 210, which may be arranged in any combination on one or more faces of the detection unit 200. For example, the detection unit 200 may include a thermal detector 1310 and an electromagnetic detector 1320 on one face. In other examples, the detection unit 200 may include an infrared light generator 1330, an infrared light detector 1335, a sound wave generator 1340, and a sound wave detector 1345 on another face. In another example, the detection area 1 1350, the detection area 2 1360, the detection area 3 1370, and the detection area 4 1380 may be located at a distance of about 10-1000 mm from the thermal detector 1310, the electromagnetic detector 1320, the infrared light detector 1335, and the sound wave detector 1345. Such a combination of multiple detection areas may correspond to different requested actions or gestures.

[0057] Embodiment 3

[0058] like Fig.14 The detection unit 200 shown includes a plurality of detectors 1410, each detector 1410 corresponding to a displayed number or symbol 1420. In another aspect, the numbers and symbols 1420 may include lights for emitting light to indicate their respective states. In another aspect, the user may control the display through a custom action 1430, which starts at a position corresponding to the displayed number 9 and sequentially passes through the displayed numbers 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 9, 8, 7, and ends at the number 6. In another aspect, the user may program the detection unit 200 to associate the custom action 1430 with one or more requests, for example, to open or close a door, lock or unlock a door.

[0059] Embodiment 4

[0060] like Fig.15 The detection unit 200 shown may include a plurality of detectors 1510, each detector 1510 corresponding to a displayed number or symbol 1520. On the other hand, the numbers and symbols 1520 may include lights for emitting light to indicate their respective states. In yet another embodiment, the user may program the action, such as moving to the number 3, then moving to the center of the detection unit 200, and then moving to the number 4 to enter the number 34. In another example, these inputs or movements may be implemented by moving action 1 1530, then moving action 2 1540 for entering the number 3, then moving action 3 1550, and then moving action 4 1560 for entering the number 4. Of course, these are merely illustrative examples, and any suitable or intuitive movement may be used to program the action or sequence.

[0061] Embodiment 5

[0062] like Fig.16 The contactless access control management system shown includes: a detection unit 200, a control unit 300, an interaction unit 400, and an execution unit 500. In some examples, the interaction unit 400 may include a third "occupied" display 1630 and a third "idle" display 1640. In a further example, the third "occupied" display 1630 and the third "idle" display 1640 may include lights for indicating their respective states. On the other hand, the detection unit 200 may include a plurality of detectors three 1620. On the other hand, the user may control the door lock using a locking action 1650 associated with a lock request. In another example, the user may control the door lock to unlock by performing an action in the opposite direction of the locking action 1650. In other examples, the execution unit 500 may include a manual control handle one 1610.

[0063] like Fig.17 An example of a contactless access control system is shown. A user can manually control the door lock to unlock by pressing down action 1710.

[0064] Embodiment 6

[0065] like Fig.18 As shown, the contactless access control management system includes a detection unit 200, a control unit 300, an interaction unit 400, and an execution unit 500. In some examples, the interaction unit 400 may include a fourth "occupancy" display 1810, a fourth "idle" display 1820, an "open" button 1830, a "close" button 1840, and a "lock" button 1850. The "open" button 1830 can unlock the door and open the door. In another illustrative example, the fourth "occupancy" display 1810 and the fourth "idle" display 1820 may include an interface, a screen, or a light to indicate the corresponding state. In another example, the detection unit 200 may include multiple types of detectors. In a further example, the detector may be embedded in the inner side one 1870, the inner side two 1880, or the inner side three 1890 to define a detection space 1860. In some embodiments, the detection unit 200 may detect material spectra, geometry, motion, posture, electromagnetic, thermal properties, vibration, color, texture, or other properties of the target in the detection space 1860.

[0066] A contactless access control management method, comprising a contactless access control management system based on any one of the first to sixth embodiments, such as Figure 7Flow chart of the steps of the contactless access control management method shown in FIG. The method includes steps 710, 720, and 730. In some embodiments, the user may initiate the process by issuing an access request at step 710. The access control management system may adjudicate the request at step 720. At step 730, the access control management system may perform one or more actions based on step 720.

[0067] Figure 8 Depicted to describe Figure 7 In some examples, the process includes: step 810, detecting and monitoring the action or gesture of an individual approaching the access control management system; step 820, the access control management system can interpret the action or gesture as a request to execute a function and check whether the user's request is valid. Further, multiple types of detectors can be used to ensure accurate interpretation of the individual's action or gesture; step 830, after detecting a valid request, the access control management system processes the request, specifically: after detecting an unlock request, Figure 1 The detection unit 200 in the Figure 1 The control unit 300 in the control unit sends a signal to start the unlocking action.

[0068] In some implementations, a contactless access control management method further includes recording, by the contactless access control management system, individuals who perform specific actions or gestures, and saving relevant information for later detection and use, and the contactless access control management system can assign different priorities to different detected actions and gestures.

[0069] Fig. 9 Depicted to describe Figure 7 In some examples, the process of some embodiments of step 720 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: step 910, by Figure 1 The control unit 300 in step 920 can check the current door open or closed state, one or more user requests and the priority of each request; step 920, Figure 1 The control unit 300 in the embodiment can analyze all request information, specifically: Figure 1 The control unit 300 in compares the priority of the new request with the priority of the previous request.

[0070] Fig.10 Depicted to describe Figure 7 In some examples, the process of step 730 is described in more detail. In some examples, the process includes: step 1010, Figure 1The control unit 300 in the embodiment rejects the new request according to the current state. Specifically: if the door is currently in the unlocked state, the new request to unlock the door is rejected based on the current state; step 1040, after rejecting the new request according to the current state, no action will be taken; step 1070, by Figure 1 The interactive unit 400 in provides feedback to the user.

[0071] On the other hand, step 730 further includes: step 1020, Figure 1 The control unit 300 in the system checks or analyzes the current state and then accepts a new request. Specifically, if the door is currently unlocked, the control unit 300 checks or analyzes the current state and then accepts a new request to lock the door on the side with a relatively higher priority. Step 1050: The access control management system performs the requested action. Specifically, it locks or unlocks or opens or closes the door. In an alternative or further example, the access control management system may perform the requested action by controlling other appliances, such as flushing a toilet or activating a sterilization or disinfection device. Step 1070: The access control management system performs the requested action by controlling other appliances, such as flushing a toilet or activating a sterilization or disinfection device. Figure 1 The interactive unit 400 in provides feedback to the user.

[0072] On the other hand, step 730 also includes: step 1030, Figure 1 The control unit 300 in the embodiment can reject the new request based on the priority; specifically: if the door is currently in a locked state with a relatively high priority side request, the new request to unlock the door with a relatively low priority side is rejected. Step 1060, do not take any action after rejecting the new request based on the priority; Step 1070, Figure 1 The interactive unit 400 in provides feedback to the user.

[0073] By considering the practice of the examples disclosed in the specification and this article, other examples of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Although some of the described methods have been presented as a series of steps, it should be understood that one or more steps can occur simultaneously, in an overlapping manner, in different orders or different time frames. The order of the steps presented only illustrates possibilities, and those steps can be performed or executed in any suitable manner. In addition, the various features of the examples described here are not mutually exclusive. On the contrary, any feature of any example described here can be incorporated into any other suitable example. The specification and embodiments are intended to be considered as illustrative only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A contactless access control management system, characterized in that: The method comprises a detection unit, a control unit and an execution unit, wherein the detection unit comprises a sensor array, wherein the sensor array is used to detect one or more actions initiated by a user approaching the detection unit; and the control unit is used to receive a signal associated with the one or more actions initiated by the user from the detection unit. The execution unit is used to interpret one or more actions initiated by the user and execute commands associated with the one or more actions.

2. The contactless access control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor array includes a first sensor array and a second sensor array, wherein the first sensor array and the second sensor array are respectively associated with two sides of the door, and a priority of the first sensor array is higher than a priority of the second sensor array.

3. The contactless access control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor array includes one or more laser generators, laser detectors, lenses, light-sensitive materials, heat-sensitive materials, sound generators, electromagnetic sensitive materials, or sound wave receivers.

4. The contactless access control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor array is arranged around the detection unit.

5. The contactless access control management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Some sensors in the array sensor are arranged transversely in the sensor array.

6. The contactless access control management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection unit further comprises a detection display system, which comprises one or more lights, indicators or interfaces, and one or more sensors in the first sensor array and the second sensor array are respectively associated with the one or more lights, indicators or interfaces.

7. A contactless access control management method, comprising the contactless access control management system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: Detecting a first motion or gesture through a first sensor array; determining that the first motion or gesture is associated with a first command; executing the first command; detecting a second motion or gesture through a second sensor array; determining that the second motion or gesture is associated with a second command; and rejecting the second command based on being associated with the first command at a higher priority than the second command.

8. The contactless access control management method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first command includes a door lock or close command, and the second command includes a door unlock or open command.

9. The contactless access control management method according to claim 7, characterized in that: One or more of the lights, indicators or interfaces respectively indicate one or more states of the contactless access control management system.

10. The contactless access control management method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The contactless access control management method further includes recording, through the contactless access control management system, specific actions or gestures of the individual and saving relevant information for later detection and use, and the contactless access control management system can assign different priorities to different detected actions and gestures.

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