Auxiliary bracket for transformer installation

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of transformer installation, and specifically discloses an auxiliary bracket for transformer installation, including two electric poles, both of which are movably equipped with clamps, and cross arms are arranged on both sides of the clamps between the two electric poles, and the cross arms are movably connected to corresponding positions on the clamps, and a transformer body is arranged above the two cross arms, and two symmetrically arranged pins are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transformer body, and four symmetrically arranged hanging ears are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the transformer body. The present invention provides a lifting component and a lifting platform, and a traction rope is driven in the lifting component to pull the transformer body upward. With the assistance of the lifting component, the transformer body can be stably lifted to the top of the cross arm, and after the transformer is placed in the installation position above the cross arm, the construction personnel can stand on the lifting platform to install, tighten and connect the transformer body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transformer installation, and in particular to an auxiliary bracket for transformer installation. Background Art

[0002] A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. Its main components are the primary coil, secondary coil and iron core. Its main functions include: voltage conversion, current conversion, impedance conversion, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer), etc.

[0003] Most transformers are installed outdoors, such as between two electric poles. When installing such a transformer, it is usually necessary to manually climb up to two adjacent electric poles, and then use lifting equipment to lift the brackets to the designated positions on the electric poles in turn and assemble them. Finally, the transformer is lifted and fixed to the assembled brackets by lifting equipment. In this process, large equipment such as cranes are needed for auxiliary installation. Before installing the transformer, construction workers need to do a lot of measurement work. During the installation process, construction workers need to level the supporting devices such as cross arms according to construction standards when installing supporting devices. When placing the transformer on the cross arm later, the position of the transformer also needs to be corrected until the hole position on the transformer pin corresponds to the installation position on the cross arm. Due to the large size of the transformer and the lack of spacious operating space for construction workers, the installation process of the transformer requires a lot of manpower and time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose an auxiliary bracket for transformer installation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An auxiliary bracket for transformer installation, comprising two electric poles, both of which are movably mounted with clamps, cross arms are arranged between the two electric poles on both sides of the clamps, the cross arms are movably connected to corresponding positions on the clamps, a transformer body is arranged above the two cross arms, two symmetrically arranged pins are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transformer body, four symmetrically arranged hanging ears are fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the transformer body, a movable moving component is arranged outside the two electric poles, extension support plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving component, a lifting component is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two extension support plates, and a lifting platform is also fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two extension support plates, the lifting platform specifically comprises two hydraulic lifts fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the extension support plates, an operating platform is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two hydraulic lifts, a second extension block is fixedly mounted on both sides of the operating platform, and a second adjustment component is fixedly mounted between the upper ends of the second extension blocks distributed at both ends of the operating platform;

[0007] The second adjustment assembly comprises an electric slide rail with two ends fixedly connected to the upper end of the second extension block, an electric slide table is slidably mounted on the electric slide rail, an auxiliary plate is rotatably mounted on the outside of the electric slide table, a middle section of the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected to the electric slide table, a guide plate is rotatably mounted on one side of the auxiliary plate, and a stopper is fixedly mounted on the other end of the auxiliary plate away from the guide plate;

[0008] The lifting assembly includes a fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension support plate, two symmetrically arranged first extension blocks are fixedly installed on the upper outer wall of the fixing frame, and lifting blocks are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the ends of the two first extension blocks. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two lifting blocks, and two symmetrically arranged winches are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winch, and the number of traction ropes fixedly connected to the same winch is two.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided on the auxiliary plate, and a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably installed inside the rectangular groove. A circular shaft is fixedly installed at the end of the guide plate, and the guide plate is rotatably connected to the corresponding position on the auxiliary plate through the circular shaft. A ratchet is fixedly installed at the end of the circular shaft, and a pawl used in conjunction with the ratchet is rotatably connected on the auxiliary plate.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed between the ends of the first extension block, and a guide block is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft below the winch, the cross-section of the guide block is triangular, and the two traction ropes are respectively in contact with the outer walls on both sides of the guide block, and the ends of the two traction ropes are fixedly connected with hooks, and the hooks are movably connected to the hanging ears.

[0011] Preferably, a driving gear is rotatably installed at the middle position of the upper end of the fixed frame, and a driven gear is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the driving gear on the rotating shaft. A synchronous belt is arranged between the driving gear and the driven gear, and both ends of the synchronous belt are respectively meshed and connected with the driving gear and the driven gear.

[0012] Preferably, a first adjustment component is provided inside the fixed frame, and the first adjustment component includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the middle position of the mounting plate, a sliding groove table is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod, and two groups of symmetrically arranged limit frames are slidably installed on the sliding groove table, the limit frames are of a circular structure, and movable blocks are slidably installed at both ends of the limit frames.

[0013] Preferably, positioning components are slidably installed on both sides of the interior of the fixing frame, and the positioning components include a first electric telescopic rod slidably connected to the fixing frame, and a positioning fork is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0014] Preferably, a reinforcing support plate is fixedly installed in the middle position inside the fixing frame, a plurality of foot pedals are fixedly installed at equal distances on both sides of the reinforcing support plate, and both ends of the foot pedals are fixedly connected to corresponding positions on the reinforcing support plate and the fixing frame respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a base, a wedge-shaped seat is rotatably mounted on one end of the base, the end of the wedge-shaped seat is wedge-shaped, a block is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper surface of the base away from the wedge-shaped seat, and a plurality of moving wheels are rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the base.

[0016] Preferably, an outer wall of one side of the extended support plate is provided with a mounting groove, and a reinforcing clip is movably connected inside the mounting groove.

[0017] Preferably, a guardrail is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the operating platform, and the overall structure of the guardrail is U-shaped.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention provides a lifting assembly and a lifting platform, and drives a traction rope in the lifting assembly to pull the transformer body upward. With the assistance of the lifting assembly, the transformer body can be stably lifted to above the cross arm. After the transformer is placed in the installation position above the cross arm, construction workers can stand on the lifting platform to install, tighten and connect the transformer body, thereby saving manpower and time costs consumed in installing the transformer.

[0020] The present invention assists the installation of the transformer by setting a second adjustment component through controlling the position state of two auxiliary plates, wherein the two auxiliary plates can support the crossarm when the crossarm is installed, thereby facilitating the construction personnel to tighten and install the crossarm, and when the two auxiliary plates are in an inclined state, they can guide the transformer body during the process of the transformer body being pulled upward, etc., wherein the guide plate rotatably installed on the auxiliary plate can correct the installation position of the transformer body, so that the transformer body is placed at the center position of the crossarm after being lifted.

[0021] The present invention provides a positioning component. When the transformer body moves horizontally along the surface of the auxiliary plate, the construction personnel can adjust the position of the positioning fork in advance according to the size of the transformer body. When the transformer body moves to the outer wall and contacts the positioning fork, the positioning fork limits the two side edges of the transformer body, thereby ensuring that the hole positions on the pins arranged on the bottom surface of the transformer body and the installation holes on the cross arm are accurately corresponding. In this process, the positioning forks arranged on both sides of the transformer body can reversely detect whether the transformer body is in the center position on the cross arm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting platform structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a lifting assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjustment component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0031] Fig. 9 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1. electric pole; 2. cross arm; 3. clamp; 4. transformer body; 5. hanging ear; 6. moving assembly; 601. base; 602. wedge seat; 603. moving wheel; 604. step block; 7. extension support plate; 8. lifting assembly; 801. fixed frame; 802. driving gear; 803. synchronous belt; 804. driven gear; 805. first extension block; 806. lifting block; 807. rotating shaft; 808. winch; 809. fixed shaft; 810. guide block; 811. traction rope; 812. hook; 9. lifting platform; 901. hydraulic lift; 902. operating platform; 903. guardrail; 904, second extension block; 10, pin; 11, reinforcement support plate; 12, foot pedal; 13, positioning assembly; 1301, first electric telescopic rod; 1302, positioning fork; 14, first adjustment assembly; 1401, mounting plate; 1402, second electric telescopic rod; 1403, sliding slot; 1404, limit frame; 1405, movable block; 15, second adjustment assembly; 1501, electric slide rail; 1502, electric slide; 1503, auxiliary plate; 1504, guide plate; 1505, rotating roller; 1506, ratchet; 1507, pawl; 1508, stopper; 16, reinforcement clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-9, an auxiliary bracket for transformer installation, comprising two electric poles 1, each of which is movably mounted with a clamp 3, a cross arm 2 is arranged between the two electric poles 1 on both sides of the clamp 3, the cross arm 2 is movably connected to the corresponding position on the clamp 3, a transformer body 4 is arranged above the two cross arms 2, two symmetrically arranged pins 10 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transformer body 4, four symmetrically arranged hanging ears 5 are fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the transformer body 4, a movable moving component 6 is arranged outside the two electric poles 1, and an extended support plate 7 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the moving component 6, and the upper end surface of the two extended support plates 7 is fixedly mounted with a movable moving component 6. A lifting assembly 8 is fixedly installed on the surface, and a lifting platform 9 is also fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two extension support plates 7. The lifting platform 9 specifically includes two hydraulic lifts 901 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extension support plate 7. An operating platform 902 is fixedly installed on the output ends of the two hydraulic lifts 901, and the lifting assembly 8 is arranged inside the operating platform 902. The operating platform 902 is U-shaped, and second extension blocks 904 are fixedly installed on both sides of the operating platform 902. A second adjustment assembly 15 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the second extension blocks 904 distributed at both ends of the operating platform 902;

[0035] The second adjustment assembly 15 includes an electric slide rail 1501 whose two ends are fixedly connected to the upper end of the second extension block 904, an electric slide table 1502 is slidably mounted on the electric slide rail 1501, an auxiliary plate 1503 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the electric slide table 1502, the middle section of the auxiliary plate 1503 is rotatably connected to the electric slide table 1502, a guide plate 1504 is rotatably mounted on one side of the auxiliary plate 1503, and a stopper 1508 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the auxiliary plate 1503 away from the guide plate 1504;

[0036] The lifting assembly 8 includes a fixed frame 801 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension support plate 7, and two symmetrically arranged first extension blocks 805 are fixedly installed on the upper outer wall of the upper end of the fixed frame 801. Lifting blocks 806 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the ends of the two first extension blocks 805. A rotating shaft 807 is rotatably installed between the two lifting blocks 806, and two symmetrically arranged winches 808 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 807. The outer wall of the winch 808 is fixedly connected to a traction rope 811, and the number of traction ropes 811 fixedly connected to the same winch 808 is two.

[0037] Before installing the transformer body 4, the relevant power construction workers pre-buried and fixed the two utility poles 1. Then, the workers can move the mobile component 6 between the two utility poles 1, and clamp the lower ends of the utility poles 1 through the expandable reinforcement clamps 16 installed on the support plates 7 extending on both sides of the mobile component 6, so as to fix the mobile component 6. Then, the construction workers can climb to the upper surface of the operating platform 902 through multiple foot pedals 12. Before that, the construction workers can place the cross arm 2 and the clamp 3 and other parts on the upper surface of the operating platform 902 in advance. Then, the construction workers can rotate the auxiliary plate 1503 so that the auxiliary plate 1503 is rotated to the position where the block is installed. The outer wall of one side of 1508 is horizontally upward. When the two auxiliary plates 1503 are rotated to the horizontal, the construction personnel can adjust the auxiliary plates 1503 to the preset height, and then place the two cross arms 2 on the upper surface of the auxiliary plates 1503. The two cross arms 2 can be pre-supported by the two auxiliary plates 1503. Then, according to the preset positions of the two cross arms 2, the construction personnel can fix the clamps 3 on the two electric poles 1 respectively, wherein the upper surface of the clamps 3 contacts the bottom surface of the cross arms 2, and the two ends of the two cross arms 2 can be supported by the clamps 3, and the cross arms 2 and the clamps 3 are fixed by bolts and other fasteners, so that the two ends of the cross arms 2 and the clamps 3 are stably connected;When the transformer body 4 is pulled to move upward, the construction personnel can adjust the auxiliary plate 1503 to an inclined state in advance, and the two guide plates 1504 rotatably installed on the auxiliary plate 1503 are also in an inclined state. At this time, by controlling the electric slide 1502 to slide on the electric slide rail 1501, the positions of the two auxiliary plates 1503 correspond to the two pins 10 set on the bottom surface of the transformer body 4. In the process of the transformer body 4 moving upward, the upper edge of the transformer body 4 contacts the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503. The auxiliary plate 1503 in an inclined state moves along the surface of the auxiliary plate 1503 in the process of contacting the transformer body 4 to prevent the transformer body 4 from shaking back and forth. In the process of the transformer body 4 continuing to move upward, both sides of the upper surface of the transformer body 4 are in contact with the two inclined guide plates 1504 at the same time. The two inclined guide plates 1504 are symmetrically arranged. During the process, the transformer body 4 is adjusted to the center position of the cross arm 2. During the continuous upward movement of the transformer body 4, the two sides of the upper surface of the transformer body 4 interact with the two guide plates 1504 until the two guide plates 1504 are pushed to be parallel to and in contact with the outer walls of the two sides of the transformer body 4. When the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 is pulled to be higher than the upper surface of the cross arm 2, the transformer body 4 can be moved horizontally by changing the force position of the pulling rope 811. When the transformer body 4 moves horizontally, the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 contacts the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503. At this time, the auxiliary plate 1503 also rotates to a horizontal state accordingly, wherein the multiple rotating rollers 1505 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503 can assist the transformer body 4 to move horizontally, and when the transformer body 4 moves horizontally along the surface of the auxiliary plate 1503, the guide plates 1504 set on the two auxiliary plates 1503 can continuously limit the transformer body 4 to prevent the transformer body 4 from deviating in the left and right directions. ;

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a rectangular groove is provided on the auxiliary plate 1503, and a plurality of rotating rollers 1505 are rotatably installed inside the rectangular groove. A round shaft is fixedly installed at the end of the guide plate 1504, and the guide plate 1504 is rotatably connected to the corresponding position on the auxiliary plate 1503 through the round shaft. A ratchet 1506 is fixedly installed at the end of the round shaft, and a ratchet 1507 used in conjunction with the ratchet 1506 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary plate 1503.

[0039] The setting of multiple rotating rollers 1505 can convert the sliding friction between the bottom surface of the transformer main body 4 and the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503 into rolling friction when the bottom surface of the transformer main body 4 contacts the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503, which makes it easier to adjust the position of the transformer main body 4. The ratchet 1506 and the pawl 1507 arranged at the end of the guide plate 1504 can limit the guide plate 1504 when the guide plate 1504 is squeezed to be parallel to the side wall of the transformer main body 4, so as to prevent the guide plate 1504 from rotating when it is not in contact with the transformer main body 4. When the device is used to assist in the installation of the next transformer main body 4, the construction personnel can manually rotate the guide plate 1504 clockwise to make it in an inclined state.

[0040] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a fixed shaft 809 is fixedly installed between the ends of the first extension block 805, and a guide block 810 is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft 809 below the winch 808. The cross section of the guide block 810 is triangular, and two traction ropes 811 are respectively in contact with the outer walls on both sides of the guide block 810. The ends of the two traction ropes 811 are fixedly connected with hooks 812, and the hooks 812 are movably connected to the hanging ears 5.

[0041] In this structure, the fixing frame 801 is set in an inverted U shape as a whole. By driving the rotating shaft 807 set at the upper end of the fixing frame 801 to rotate, the winch 808 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 807 can be driven to rotate. Then the winch 808 can wind or release the traction rope 811 by rotating, so as to control the length of the traction rope 811. The guide block 810 fixedly installed on the fixed shaft 809 is set in a triangular shape as a whole. A rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the guide block 810. The setting of the guide block 810 can make the two traction ropes 811 below the guide block 810 in a separated state, and the two traction ropes 811 above the guide block 810 in a closed state. The hook 812 set at the end of the traction rope 811 is hung with the hanging ear 5. When the traction rope 811 is wound and shortened, the transformer body 4 can be pulled upward. The hanging ears 5 are respectively distributed at four symmetrically arranged positions on the upper surface of the transformer body 4. The four traction ropes 811 can stably pull the transformer body 4 upward.

[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a driving gear 802 is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the upper end of the fixed frame 801, and a driven gear 804 is fixedly mounted at a position corresponding to the driving gear 802 on the rotating shaft 807, and a synchronous belt 803 is arranged between the driving gear 802 and the driven gear 804, and the two ends of the synchronous belt 803 are respectively meshed and connected with the driving gear 802 and the driven gear 804;

[0043] The driving gear 802 arranged on the fixed frame 801 is driven to rotate by an external motor. Under the action of the synchronous belt 803, the driving gear 802 can drive the driven gear 804 to rotate. This structural arrangement can ensure the normal rotation of the driven gear 804 while avoiding the overall mass of the various structures arranged at the end of the first extension block 805 being too large, thereby affecting the position of the center of gravity of the entire device.

[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a first adjustment component 14 is arranged inside the fixing frame 801, and the first adjustment component 14 includes a mounting plate 1401 fixedly connected to the fixing frame 801, a second electric telescopic rod 1402 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the mounting plate 1401, a sliding slot 1403 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 1402, and two groups of symmetrically arranged limit frames 1404 are slidably installed on the sliding slot 1403, the limit frames 1404 are of a circular structure, and movable blocks 1405 are slidably installed at both ends of the limit frames 1404; through the extension and shortening of the second electric telescopic rod 1402, the limit frames 1404 can adjust the The traction rope 811 applies force, thereby changing the position of the hook 812 set at the end of the traction rope 811. Under the coordinated adjustment of the second electric telescopic rod 1402 and the limit frame 1404, the traction rope 811 can be used to pull the transformer body 4 to move vertically upward at the specified position, and the traction rope 811 can also be used to pull the transformer body 4 to move horizontally until the transformer body 4 is placed on the upper surface of the cross arm 2 to be installed. After the installation of the transformer body 4 is completed, when part of the traction rope 811 is released so that the traction rope 811 is in a relaxed state as a whole, the hook 812 can be separated from the hanging ear 5 by sliding the movable block 1405, thereby causing the hook 812 to automatically unhook.

[0045] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, positioning components 13 are slidably installed on both sides of the interior of the fixed frame 801, and the positioning component 13 includes a first electric telescopic rod 1301 slidably connected to the fixed frame 801, and a positioning fork 1302 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 1301, and the positioning fork 1302 is T-shaped; an electric slider is fixedly installed on one end of the first electric telescopic rod 1301, and the positioning component 13 as a whole can slide up and down along the fixed frame 801 under the action of the electric slider, and the height of the positioning component 13 can be adjusted according to the size of the transformer body 4, and in actual application, the T-shaped positioning fork 1302 can be respectively clamped on the two side edges on the same side of the transformer body 4, so that the installation position of the transformer body 4 can be positioned, so that the hole position opened on the pin 10 on the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 accurately corresponds to the installation position on the cross arm 2.

[0046] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a reinforced support plate 11 is fixedly installed in the middle position inside the fixed frame 801, and multiple foot pedals 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the reinforced support plate 11 at equal intervals, and the two ends of the foot pedals 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions on the reinforced support plate 11 and the fixed frame 801; the setting of the reinforced support plate 11 can enhance the overall strength of the fixed frame 801, and the multiple foot pedals 12 fixedly installed between the reinforced support plate 11 and the fixed frame 801 are mainly used for construction workers to climb, so as to facilitate the construction workers to climb to the upper surface of the operating platform 902.

[0047] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the moving component 6 includes a base 601, a wedge-shaped seat 602 is rotatably installed at one end of the base 601, the end of the wedge-shaped seat 602 is wedge-shaped, a step block 604 is fixedly installed on the end of the upper surface of the base 601 away from the wedge-shaped seat 602, and a plurality of moving wheels 603 are rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the base 601; the wedge-shaped end of the wedge-shaped seat 602 can assist construction personnel to move the transformer body 4 to the upper surface of the wedge-shaped seat 602 and the base 601 for placement. If the wedge-shaped seat 602 is not flipped over, one end of the wedge-shaped seat 602 is placed on the step block 604 to ensure the supporting strength of the wedge-shaped seat 602. At this time, the construction personnel can also place the transformer body 4 on the upper surface of the wedge-shaped seat 602 that has not been flipped over.

[0048] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, an installation groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the extended support plate 7, and a reinforcing clamp 16 is movably connected inside the installation groove; the reinforcing clamp 16 is a common electric clamp in the prior art, and the reinforcing clamp 16 is opened to clamp the lower end of the pole 1, which can limit the position of the movable component 6 and the extended support plate 7, and also makes the entire device more stable and safer.

[0049] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a guardrail 903 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the operating platform 902, and the overall structure of the guardrail 903 is U-shaped; the guardrail 903 can enclose and protect the outer side of the operating platform 902, but the guardrail 903 is not provided on the side of the operating platform 902 facing the electric pole 1, so as to avoid inconvenience for construction personnel when connecting and installing the crossarm 2, the clamp 3 and the transformer body 4.

[0050] When the present invention is in use, before installing the transformer body 4, the relevant power construction workers pre-buried and fixed the two electric poles 1, then the workers can move the mobile assembly 6 between the two electric poles 1, and clamp the lower ends of the electric poles 1 through the expandable reinforcing clamps 16 installed on the support plates 7 extending on both sides of the mobile assembly 6, so as to fix the mobile assembly 6, then the construction workers can climb to the upper surface of the operating platform 902 through multiple foot pedals 12, before which, the construction workers can place the cross arm 2 and the clamp 3 and other parts on the upper surface of the operating platform 902 in advance, then the construction workers can rotate the auxiliary plate 1503 so that the auxiliary plate 1503 is rotated to the installation position, and then the construction workers can climb to the upper surface of the operating platform 902 through multiple foot pedals 12, and before that, the construction workers can place the cross arm 2 and the clamp 3 and other parts on the upper surface of the operating platform 902 in advance, and then the construction workers can rotate the auxiliary plate 1503 so that the auxiliary plate 1503 is rotated to the installation position, and then the construction workers can climb to the upper surface of the operating platform 902 through multiple foot pedals 12, and then the construction workers can climb to the upper surface of the operating platform 902 through multiple foot pedals 12, and before that, the construction workers can climb to the upper surface of the operating platform 902 The outer wall of one side equipped with the stopper 1508 is horizontally upward. When the two auxiliary plates 1503 are rotated to the horizontal, the construction personnel can adjust the auxiliary plates 1503 to the preset height, and then place the two cross arms 2 on the upper surface of the auxiliary plates 1503. The two cross arms 2 can be pre-supported by the two auxiliary plates 1503. Then, according to the preset positions of the two cross arms 2, the construction personnel can fix the clamps 3 on the two electric poles 1 respectively, wherein the upper surface of the clamps 3 contacts the bottom surface of the cross arms 2, and the two ends of the two cross arms 2 can be supported by the clamps 3, and the cross arms 2 and the clamps 3 are fixed by bolts and other fasteners, so that the two ends of the cross arms 2 and the clamps 3 are stably connected;

[0051] Next, the construction personnel can move the transformer body 4 to the mobile assembly 6 and place it thereon, wherein the overall height of the mobile assembly 6 can be lowered by flipping the wedge-shaped seat 602, and the special structure of the wedge-shaped seat 602 can also assist the transformer body 4 to move to the upper surface of the base 601. When the transformer body 4 is on the base 601, the construction personnel can control the driving gear 802 to rotate, and under the action of the synchronous belt 803, the synchronous belt 803 can drive the driven gear 804 to rotate. When the driven gear 804 rotates, the rotating shaft 807 fixedly connected to the driven gear 804 rotates coaxially, thereby causing the two winches 808 to rotate. At this time, the traction rope 811 wound on the winch 808 is released and becomes longer, and the construction personnel can rotate the driven gear 804. Under the action of the motor assistance, the hooks 812 arranged at the ends of the four traction ropes 811 are respectively hung on the hanging ears 5. In the subsequent process, the traction ropes 811 are rolled up by driving the winch 808 in the reverse direction, so that the transformer body 4 can be hoisted upward as a whole. In the process of pulling the transformer body 4 upward, the position of the traction rope 811 is adjusted by shortening the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 1402. After the second electric telescopic rod 1402 is shortened, the transformer body 4 can be moved vertically upward from the outside of a cross arm 2 close to the lifting component 8 under the action of the limit frame 1404. When the transformer body 4 is pulled upward, the construction personnel can adjust the auxiliary plate 1503 to an inclined state (such as Figure 4As shown in the figure, the two guide plates 1504 rotatably mounted on the auxiliary plate 1503 are also in an inclined state. At this time, by controlling the electric slide 1502 to slide on the electric slide rail 1501, the positions of the two auxiliary plates 1503 correspond to the two pins 10 set on the bottom surface of the transformer main body 4. During the upward movement of the transformer main body 4, the upper edge of the transformer main body 4 contacts the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503. The auxiliary plate 1503 in an inclined state moves along the surface of the auxiliary plate 1503 during the contact with the transformer main body 4 to prevent the transformer main body 4 from shaking back and forth. In the process of the transformer main body 4 continuing to move upward, both sides of the upper surface of the transformer main body 4 simultaneously contact the two inclined guide plates 1504. The two inclined guide plates 1504 are symmetrically arranged. Therefore, under the action of the two guide plates 1504, the transformer main body 4 can be adjusted to the center position of the cross arm 2 during the upward movement of the transformer main body 4. During the upward movement, the two sides of the upper surface of the transformer body 4 interact with the two guide plates 1504 until the two guide plates 1504 are pushed to be parallel to and in contact with the outer walls on both sides of the transformer body 4. When the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 is pulled to be higher than the upper surface of the cross arm 2, the output end thereof is extended by adjusting the second electric telescopic rod 1402, and the force position of the traction rope 811 can be changed to make the transformer body 4 move horizontally. When the transformer body 4 moves horizontally, the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 contacts the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503. At this time, the auxiliary plate 1503 also rotates to a horizontal state accordingly, wherein the multiple rotating rollers 1505 rotatably installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary plate 1503 can assist the transformer body 4 in moving horizontally, and when the transformer body 4 moves horizontally along the surface of the auxiliary plate 1503, the guide plates 1504 arranged on the two auxiliary plates 1503 can continuously limit the transformer body 4 to prevent the transformer body 4 from shifting in the left and right directions.

[0052] When the transformer body 4 moves horizontally along the surface of the auxiliary plate 1503, the construction personnel can adjust the position of the positioning fork 1302 in advance according to the size of the transformer body 4. When the transformer body 4 moves to the outer wall and contacts the positioning fork 1302, the positioning fork 1302 limits the two sides of the transformer body 4, which can ensure that the hole position on the pin 10 set on the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 is accurately corresponding to the installation hole position on the cross arm 2. In this process, the positioning forks 1302 set on both sides of the transformer body 4 can reversely detect whether the transformer body 4 is in the center position on the cross arm 2.

[0053] Next, the transformer body 4 is further pulled upward by the traction rope 811 so that the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 is not in contact with the auxiliary plate 1503. When the bottom surface of the transformer body 4 is separated from the auxiliary plate 1503, the electric slide 1502 slides on the electric slide rail 1501. When the auxiliary plate 1503 moves to make way, the traction rope 811 is released to place the transformer body 4 on the upper surface of the crossarm 2. At this time, the transformer body 4 is placed in the center position of the upper surfaces of the two crossarms 2, and the holes opened on the pins 10 correspond to the installation holes on the crossarm 2. The construction personnel are on the upper surface of the operating platform 902 and connect and fix the pins 10 to the crossarm 2 through fasteners to complete the installation of the transformer body 4 on the crossarm 2. In the subsequent process, the construction personnel can still stand on the upper surface of the operating platform 902 to complete the connection of various cables on the transformer.

[0054] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0055] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary bracket for transformer installation, comprising two electric poles (1), each of which is movably mounted with a clamp (3), a cross arm (2) is arranged between the two electric poles (1) on both sides of the clamp (3), the cross arm (2) is movably connected to a corresponding position on the clamp (3), a transformer body (4) is arranged above the two cross arms (2), two symmetrically arranged pins (10) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transformer body (4), and four symmetrically arranged hanging ears (5) are fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the transformer body (4), characterized in that: The two electric poles (1) are provided with movable moving components (6) on the outside, and extension support plates (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the moving components (6). A lifting component (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two extension support plates (7), and a lifting platform (9) is also fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two extension support plates (7). The lifting platform (9) specifically includes two hydraulic lifts (901) fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the extension support plates (7), and an operating platform (902) is fixedly installed on the output ends of the two hydraulic lifts (901), and second extension blocks (904) are fixedly installed on both sides of the operating platform (902). A second adjustment component (15) is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the second extension blocks (904) distributed at both ends of the operating platform (902); The second adjustment component (15) comprises an electric slide rail (1501) whose two ends are fixedly connected to the upper end of the second extension block (904); an electric slide table (1502) is slidably mounted on the electric slide rail (1501); an auxiliary plate (1503) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the electric slide table (1502); a middle section of the auxiliary plate (1503) is rotatably connected to the electric slide table (1502); a guide plate (1504) is rotatably mounted on one side of the auxiliary plate (1503); and a stopper (1508) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the auxiliary plate (1503) away from the guide plate (1504); The lifting assembly (8) comprises a fixing frame (801) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension support plate (7), two symmetrically arranged first extension blocks (805) are fixedly installed on the upper outer wall of the fixing frame (801), and lifting blocks (806) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the ends of the two first extension blocks (805), a rotating shaft (807) is rotatably installed between the two lifting blocks (806), and two symmetrically arranged winches (808) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (807), and a traction rope (811) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winch (808), and the number of traction ropes (811) fixedly connected to the same winch (808) is two; The auxiliary plate (1503) is provided with a rectangular groove, and a plurality of rotating rollers (1505) are rotatably mounted inside the rectangular groove; a circular shaft is fixedly mounted at the end of the guide plate (1504), and the guide plate (1504) is rotatably connected to a corresponding position on the auxiliary plate (1503) via the circular shaft; a ratchet (1506) is fixedly mounted at the end of the circular shaft, and a ratchet pawl (1507) used in conjunction with the ratchet (1506) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary plate (1503); A fixed shaft (809) is fixedly installed between the ends of the first extension block (805), and a guide block (810) is fixedly installed on the fixed shaft (809) below the capstan (808), the cross section of the guide block (810) is triangular, and two traction ropes (811) are respectively in contact with the outer walls on both sides of the guide block (810), and the ends of the two traction ropes (811) are fixedly connected with hooks (812), and the hooks (812) are movably connected to the hanging ears (5); A first adjustment component (14) is arranged inside the fixing frame (801), and the first adjustment component (14) comprises a mounting plate (1401) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (801); a second electric telescopic rod (1402) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the mounting plate (1401); a sliding groove platform (1403) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (1402); two groups of symmetrically arranged limit frames (1404) are slidably installed on the sliding groove platform (1403); the limit frames (1404) are of a circular structure, and movable blocks (1405) are slidably installed at both ends of the limit frames (1404); A driving gear (802) is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the upper end of the fixed frame (801); a driven gear (804) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (807) at a position corresponding to the driving gear (802); a synchronous belt (803) is arranged between the driving gear (802) and the driven gear (804); and two ends of the synchronous belt (803) are respectively meshed and connected with the driving gear (802) and the driven gear (804); Positioning components (13) are slidably mounted on both sides of the interior of the fixing frame (801), and the positioning component (13) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (1301) slidably connected to the fixing frame (801), and a positioning fork (1302) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (1301).

2. The auxiliary bracket for transformer installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing support plate (11) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the fixing frame (801), and a plurality of foot pedals (12) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on both sides of the reinforcing support plate (11), and both ends of the foot pedals (12) are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding positions on the reinforcing support plate (11) and the fixing frame (801).

3. The auxiliary bracket for transformer installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (6) comprises a base (601), one end of the base (601) is rotatably mounted with a wedge-shaped seat (602), the end of the wedge-shaped seat (602) is arranged in a wedge shape, a stepping block (604) is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper surface of the base (601) away from the wedge-shaped seat (602), and a plurality of moving wheels (603) are rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the base (601).

4. The auxiliary bracket for transformer installation according to claim 3, characterized in that: An installation groove is provided on one side outer wall of the extended support plate (7), and a reinforcing clip (16) is movably connected inside the installation groove.

5. The auxiliary bracket for transformer installation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guardrail (903) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the operating platform (902), and the overall structure of the guardrail (903) is U-shaped.

Images