Intelligent control bypass cabinet
Through the design of intelligent control bypass cabinets, the distribution network components are used to intelligently control the low-voltage distribution network, the problem of long power outages during the low-voltage distribution network is solved, and efficient and safe completion of load adjustment and equipment maintenance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411330417.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
During the low-voltage distribution network, the power outage is long and the operation is troublesome, the impact is wide and the user opinions are large, making it difficult to achieve three-phase load adjustment, load modification, voltage regulator installation and equipment maintenance.
An intelligent control bypass cabinet is designed, including the main body, connecting wire and distribution network components. The distribution network components include the opening and closing gate, voltage monitoring device, current monitoring device, communication module and circuit breaker. The opening and closing gate are controlled by wireless signals and Circuit breaker realizes intelligent control and monitoring of external circuits to ensure user power safety.
While ensuring that users use normal power, three-phase load adjustment, load reconnection, voltage regulator installation and equipment maintenance are implemented, reducing power outage time and improving operating efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119209213A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of low-voltage distribution networks, and in particular to an intelligent control bypass cabinet. Background Art
[0002] At present, the low-voltage distribution network has become the "main battlefield" of distribution network operations. In the operations of three-phase load adjustment, load reconnection, voltage regulator installation, equipment maintenance and fault defect handling in the low-voltage distribution network, such distribution network operations can only be carried out after adopting safety measures such as power outages, load shedding, and installation of grounding wires. In addition, there are unfavorable factors such as long power outages, great difficulty, wide affected areas, and large user complaints. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the problems of long power outage time and complicated operation in the network distribution process in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent control bypass cabinet.
[0004] The present application provides an intelligent control bypass cabinet, comprising a main body, a connecting wire and a distribution network component, wherein a connecting socket is arranged on the main body; the connecting wire comprises a first connector, a wire body and a second connector, the first connector and the second connector are respectively arranged at two ends of the wire body, the first connector is used for detachable connection with the connecting socket, and the second connector is used for connecting an external circuit; the distribution network component is arranged on the main body and electrically connected to the connecting socket, and the distribution network component is used for intelligent control of the connected external circuit.
[0005] In some embodiments, the distribution network component includes an opening and closing switch, a voltage monitoring device, and a current monitoring device, and the opening and closing switch, the voltage monitoring device, and the current monitoring device are all arranged on the main body and electrically connected to the connection socket;
[0006] The switch is used to control the on and off of the circuit, and the voltage monitoring device and the current monitoring device are used to monitor the voltage and current in the connecting circuit respectively.
[0007] In some embodiments, the voltage monitoring device includes a voltage transformer and a voltage display, the voltage display is electrically connected to the voltage transformer, and the voltage transformer is used to monitor the circuit voltage and convert it into a data signal to be transmitted to the voltage display;
[0008] The current monitoring device comprises a current transformer and a current display. The current display is electrically connected to the current transformer. The current transformer is used to monitor the current in the circuit and convert it into a data signal and transmit it to the current display.
[0009] In some embodiments, the voltage display and the current display are both disposed on the main body and located on the same side of the main body.
[0010] In some embodiments, the distribution network component further includes a circuit board, a communication module and a control module are arranged on the circuit board, the communication module is electrically connected to the control module, and the opening and closing switch is arranged on the main body and is electrically connected to the control module;
[0011] Wherein, the communication module is used to receive wireless signals so as to selectively control the opening and closing of the switch through the control module.
[0012] In some embodiments, the distribution network component further includes a circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is disposed on the main body.
[0013] In some embodiments, the circuit breaker is connected to the control module;
[0014] The communication module is used to receive wireless signals and selectively control the on and off of the circuit breaker through the control module.
[0015] In some embodiments, the distribution network component further includes an operating mechanism, which is connected to the circuit breaker and is used to control the on and off of the circuit breaker.
[0016] In some embodiments, the intelligent control bypass cabinet further includes a protective shell, the protective shell is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the main body is disposed inside the accommodating cavity.
[0017] In some embodiments, the intelligent control bypass cabinet further includes wheels, and the wheels are connected to the main body or the protective shell.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent control bypass cabinet of the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the intelligent control bypass cabinet provided by the present application includes a main body, a connecting wire and a distribution network component, the main body is provided with a connecting seat for quick connection with the connecting wire, the connecting wire is a kind of conductive wire, including a first connector, a wire body and a second connector, wherein the first connector and the second connector are respectively arranged at both ends of the wire body, the first connector is used for detachable connection with the connecting seat, the second connector is used for connecting an external circuit, and the wire body is used for conducting a circuit; the distribution network component is arranged on the main body and electrically connected to the connecting seat, and the distribution network component is used for Intelligent control is performed on the connected external circuit; in actual applications, the connecting wire can be short-connected to the two ends of the line that needs to be powered off through the second connector. After the second connector is connected to the external circuit, the external circuit can be introduced into the distribution network component through the wire body, the first connector and the connector. The distribution network component can control the connected circuit. In this way, three-phase load adjustment, load reconnection, voltage regulator installation, equipment maintenance and fault defect processing can be performed on the circuit while ensuring the normal power consumption of users. The distribution network component can control the connected circuit to ensure the normal and safe power consumption of users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a control logic connection diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] 100. Main body; 11. Connecting socket; 200. Connecting wire; 21. First connector; 22. Second connector; 23. Line body; 300. Distribution network component; 31. Opening and closing switch; 32. Voltage monitoring device; 321. Voltage transformer; 322. Voltage display; 33. Current monitoring device; 331. Current transformer; 332. Current display; 34. Circuit board; 35. Circuit breaker; 36. Operating mechanism; 37. Communication module; 38. Control module; 400. Protective shell; 01. Accommodating chamber; 500. Wheels; 600. Winding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or are the orientation or positional relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0031] like Figure 1 The intelligent control bypass cabinet shown in the figure includes a main body 100, a connecting line 200 and a distribution network component 300. The main body 100 is provided with a connecting seat 11 for quick connection with the connecting line 200. The connecting line 200 is a kind of wire, including a first connector 21, a wire body 23 and a second connector 22, wherein the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 are respectively arranged at both ends of the wire body 23, the first connector 21 is used for detachable connection with the connecting seat 11, the second connector 22 is used for connecting an external circuit, and the wire body 23 is used for conducting the circuit; the distribution network component 300 is arranged on the main body 100 and is electrically connected to the connecting seat 11, and the distribution network component 300 is used for docking The external circuit introduced can be intelligently controlled; in actual application, the connecting line 200 can be short-connected to the two ends of the line that needs to be powered off through the second connector 22. After the second connector 22 is connected to the external circuit, the external circuit can be introduced into the distribution network component 300 through the wire body 23, the first connector 21 and the connecting socket 11. The distribution network component 300 can control the connected circuit. In this way, the circuit can be three-phase load adjusted, load reconnected, voltage regulator installed, equipment repaired and fault defect handled while ensuring the normal power consumption of the user. The distribution network component 300 can control the connected circuit to ensure the normal and safe power consumption of the user.
[0032] The following will introduce the technical details of each component one by one.
[0033] In some embodiments, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the above-mentioned distribution network component 300 includes an opening and closing switch 31, a voltage monitoring device 32 and a current monitoring device 33. The opening and closing switch 31, the voltage monitoring device 32 and the current monitoring device 33 are all arranged on the main body 100 and electrically connected to the connecting seat 11; wherein, the opening and closing switch 31 is used to control the on and off of the circuit, and the voltage monitoring device 32 and the current monitoring device 33 are respectively used to monitor the voltage and current in the connecting circuit. In practical applications, in order to ensure the safety and stability of the user's electricity use, it is necessary to monitor the current and voltage of the circuit connected to the intelligent control bypass cabinet in real time. By setting the voltage monitoring device 32 and the current monitoring device 33, the construction personnel can monitor the voltage and current in the circuit in real time to prevent the occurrence of faults that affect the user's electricity experience and electricity safety.
[0034] It is understandable that in the prior art, the voltage monitoring device 32 and the current monitoring device 33 can also be set as an integrated device, and one device can be used to monitor the voltage and current of the circuit device at the same time, making the assembly length of the intelligent control bypass cabinet simpler and the overall structure more integrated.
[0035] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the voltage monitoring device 32 includes a voltage transformer 321 and a voltage display 322. The voltage display 322 is electrically connected to the voltage transformer 321. The voltage transformer 321 is used to monitor the circuit voltage and convert it into a data signal to be transmitted to the voltage display 322. The current monitoring device 33 includes a current transformer 331 and a current display 332. The current display 332 is electrically connected to the current transformer 331. The current transformer 331 is used to monitor the current in the circuit and convert it into a data signal to be transmitted to the current display 332. The voltage display 322 and the current display 332 are a display screen. The construction personnel can observe the current and voltage in the current circuit through the readings on the voltage display 322 and the current display 332, so that the construction personnel can ensure the safe and stable operation of the circuit according to the magnitude of the current and voltage in the circuit, which is conducive to ensuring the user's power experience and power safety.
[0036] It can be understood that the above-mentioned current display 332 and voltage display 322 can be combined to form a display device, which is a display screen. The voltage transformer 321 and the current transformer 331 respectively transmit the sensed voltage data and current data to the display device for display. The display device displays the voltage data and current data sensed by the voltage transformer 321 and the current transformer 331 in the form of pointers or numbers. In this way, construction personnel only need to use the display device to simultaneously observe the current data and voltage data in the circuit without making multiple observations. In addition, the simultaneous display of voltage data and current data is also convenient for construction personnel to record and measure. In addition to the above effects, merging the voltage display device and the current display device is also beneficial to improving the integrity of the intelligent control bypass cabinet.
[0037] In some embodiments, the voltage display 322 and the current display 332 are both disposed on the main body 100 and located on the same side of the main body 100. With such a design, construction personnel can observe the voltage data and current data in the circuit on one side of the intelligent control bypass cabinet without having to observe in multiple places, which is conducive to the construction personnel to quickly record and understand the data.
[0038] In some embodiments, Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the above-mentioned distribution network component 300 also includes a circuit board 34, on which a communication module 37 and a control module 38 are arranged, the communication module 37 and the control module 38 are electrically connected through the circuit board 34, and the opening and closing switch 31 is arranged on the main body 100 and is electrically connected to the control module 38; wherein, the communication module 37 is used to receive wireless signals to selectively control the opening and closing of the opening and closing switch 31 through the control module 38.
[0039] In actual application, the intelligent control bypass cabinet can be remotely controlled through the communication module 37; the construction personnel can send wireless signals through the remote control or terminal software, and the communication module 37 can send different types of electrical signals to the control module 38 according to the type of received signal. The control module 38 controls the opening and closing of the switch 31 according to the type of received signal. In the above manner, the construction personnel can quickly control the intelligent control bypass cabinet without going to the site; conversely, the control module 38 can also transmit the opening and closing status of the switch 31 to the remote control or terminal software through the communication module 37 through wireless signals, and the construction personnel can understand the opening and closing status of the intelligent control bypass cabinet through the remote control or the equipment installed with the above terminal software.
[0040] In other embodiments, Figure 5As shown, the voltage transformer 321 and the current transformer 331 are electrically connected to the communication module 37 through the circuit board 34. The voltage transformer 321 and the current transformer 331 can transmit the voltage data and current data sensed by each to the remote control or the device installed with the above-mentioned terminal software through the communication module 37. The construction personnel can remotely observe the current and voltage data on the line controlled by the intelligent control bypass cabinet through the remote control or the device installed with the above-mentioned terminal software, so that the intelligent control bypass cabinet can observe the current and voltage conditions in the controlled line both on-site and remotely. On the one hand, it is convenient for remote personnel to control the site according to the observed data, and on the other hand, it is also convenient for remote personnel to judge the cause of the fault according to the data after a fault occurs.
[0041] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the above-mentioned distribution network component 300 also includes a circuit breaker 35, which is arranged on the main body 100 for protecting the circuit. When the circuit controlled by the intelligent control bypass cabinet is overloaded, the overload will have a great adverse effect on the power safety of the circuit. The circuit breaker 35 can disconnect the circuit in time after identifying the circuit overload, thereby avoiding the expansion of the circuit fault problem caused by the circuit overload, or even causing a serious safety accident.
[0042] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, the circuit breaker 35 is connected to the control module 38; wherein, the communication module 37 is used to receive the wireless signal and selectively control the on and off of the circuit breaker 35 through the control module 38. The remote personnel can send a wireless signal to the intelligent control bypass cabinet through the remote control or the device installed with the above-mentioned terminal software. After receiving the signal, the communication module 37 transmits the signal to the control module 38, thereby controlling the on and off of the circuit breaker 35; correspondingly, when the circuit is overloaded, the circuit breaker 35 cuts off the circuit, and the control module 38 can transmit the information through the communication module 37 to the remote control or the device installed with the above-mentioned terminal software, and the remote personnel can understand the situation on the scene through the remote control or the device installed with the above-mentioned terminal software. In addition to the above effects, if the opening and closing switch 31 fails, the construction personnel can also cut off the circuit by controlling the circuit breaker 35, which further ensures that when the circuit fails, the construction personnel can cut off the circuit in time to avoid the expansion of the problem caused by the failure.
[0043] In some embodiments, Figure 4As shown, the distribution network component 300 also includes an operating mechanism 36, which is connected to the circuit breaker 35 and is used to control the on and off of the circuit breaker 35. When a circuit fault occurs on site, the transmission of wireless signals and the response of the equipment take time, and poor signals may occur on site, resulting in the remote personnel being unable to observe the occurrence of the fault in time. At this time, if the on-site staff finds the fault in time, they can directly operate the circuit breaker 35 in time through the operating mechanism 36 to cut off the circuit, so as to avoid the expansion of the problem caused by the fault.
[0044] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the intelligent control bypass cabinet also includes a protective shell 400, which is provided with a housing cavity 01, and the main body 100 is arranged inside the housing cavity 01. In practical applications, the construction site is usually outdoors, and the environment of the construction site is relatively harsh. The protective shell 400 can well shield and protect the main body 100 and the distribution network component 300 that play a key functional role inside, and avoid or reduce the damage to the main body 100 and the distribution network component 300 caused by falling objects at the construction site.
[0045] In order to further enhance the protection of the protective shell 400, the protective shell 400 includes an outer shell and a buffer layer. The buffer layer is arranged on the side of the outer shell close to the accommodating cavity 01, and the buffer layer is made of a buffer material, such as foam, sponge, etc. The outer shell is made of relatively hard plastic or metal. When the protective shell 400 is hit or impacted, the outer shell can block the collision object, and the buffer layer can absorb the collision and impact well, thereby better protecting the internal components.
[0046] It is understandable that since the intelligent control bypass cabinet needs to be connected to the circuit, relatively high temperatures may be generated during operation. The above-mentioned protective shell 400 and the main body 100 are made of high-temperature resistant and flame-retardant materials to avoid deformation of components and generation of open flames due to excessive temperature in actual applications.
[0047] In some embodiments, the intelligent control bypass cabinet further includes wheels 500 , which are connected to the main body 100 or the protective shell 400 .
[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the wheels 500 are installed on the protective shell 400. At the construction site, the construction workers can use the wheels 500 to move the intelligent control bypass cabinet conveniently and quickly. In addition, after use, the construction workers can also use the wheels 500 to quickly move the intelligent control bypass cabinet to a storage position, which facilitates the transportation, movement and storage of the intelligent control bypass cabinet during use.
[0049] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the main body 100 is also provided with a winding rod 600, which is used to diffract the connecting wire 200. Usually, in order to ensure a sufficient connection distance, the connecting wire 200 is generally set to be very long, which is very inconvenient to store the connecting wire 200. The intelligent control bypass cabinet provided in the present application can wind the connecting wire 200 around the winding rod 600, so that the lengthy connecting wire 200 can be stored more conveniently. And when used next time, the connecting wire 200 can be directly removed from the winding rod 600, and then the connecting wire 200 can be connected to the connecting seat 11, without the need to store the connecting wire 200 separately.
[0050] See also Figure 1 The winding rod 600 is arranged inside the accommodating cavity 01. After the connecting wire 200 is wound on the winding rod 600, the connecting wire 200 is also located inside the accommodating cavity 01. In this way, the connecting wire 200 can be protected at the same time.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent control bypass cabinet, characterized in that: A main body (100), wherein a connecting seat (11) is provided on the main body (100); A connecting wire (200), the connecting wire (200) comprising a first connecting head (21), a wire body (23) and a second connecting head (22), the first connecting head (21) and the second connecting head (22) being respectively arranged at two ends of the wire body (23), the first connecting head (21) being used for being detachably connected to the connecting seat (11), and the second connecting head (22) being used for connecting to an external circuit; A network distribution component (300) is arranged on the main body (100) and is electrically connected to the connection socket (11), and the network distribution component (300) is used to intelligently control the connected external circuit.
2. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distribution network component (300) comprises an opening and closing switch (31), a voltage monitoring device (32) and a current monitoring device (33); the opening and closing switch (31), the voltage monitoring device (32) and the current monitoring device (33) are all arranged on the main body (100) and are electrically connected to the connection seat (11); The switch (31) is used to control the on and off of the circuit, and the voltage monitoring device (32) and the current monitoring device (33) are used to monitor the voltage and current in the connecting circuit respectively.
3. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The voltage monitoring device (32) comprises a voltage transformer (321) and a voltage display (322), wherein the voltage display (322) is electrically connected to the voltage transformer (321), and the voltage transformer (321) is used to monitor the circuit voltage and convert it into a data signal and transmit it to the voltage display (322); The current monitoring device (33) comprises a current transformer (331) and a current display (332), wherein the current display (332) is electrically connected to the current transformer (331), and the current transformer (331) is used to monitor the current in the circuit and convert it into a data signal and transmit it to the current display (332).
4. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The voltage display (322) and the current display (332) are both arranged on the main body (100) and located on the same side of the main body (100).
5. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distribution network component (300) further comprises a circuit board (34), a communication module (35) and a control module (36) being arranged on the circuit board (34), the communication module (35) being electrically connected to the control module (36), and the switch (31) being arranged on the main body (100) and being electrically connected to the control module (36); The communication module (35) is used to receive wireless signals so as to selectively control the opening and closing of the switch (31) through the control module (36).
6. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distribution network component (300) further includes a circuit breaker (37), and the circuit breaker (37) is arranged on the main body (100).
7. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circuit breaker (37) is connected to the control module (36); The communication module (35) is used to receive wireless signals and selectively control the on and off of the circuit breaker (37) through the control module (36).
8. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The distribution network component (300) further comprises an operating mechanism (38), wherein the operating mechanism (38) is connected to the circuit breaker (37), and the operating mechanism (38) is used to control the on and off of the circuit breaker (37).
9. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent control bypass cabinet further comprises a protective shell (400), the protective shell (400) is provided with a containing cavity (01), and the main body (100) is arranged inside the containing cavity (01).
10. The intelligent control bypass cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that: The intelligent control bypass cabinet further comprises wheels (500), and the wheels (500) are connected to the main body (100) or the protective shell (400).
