Device for strongly cleaning cylinder body
By introducing drive components and swing cleaning components into the cylinder cleaning device, combining rotation and swing movement, the problem of low efficiency of traditional cleaning methods is solved, and efficient cleaning of the inner wall of the cylinder is achieved, reducing material waste and improving yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411430861.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cleaning methods have poor cleaning efficiency for the inner wall of the cylinder, and materials with strong adhesion are not convenient to be cleaned, resulting in a decrease in the amount of materials actually involved in the reaction or processing, affecting the yield rate and causing waste.
A powerful device for cleaning cylinders is designed. By setting up a driving assembly and two sets of swing cleaning components, the cleaning brush is driven for rotary cleaning while achieving swing cleaning. The combined movement of the rotating tube and the air jet hole is used to enhance cleaning efficiency and quality. .
The device can cover the inner wall of the cylinder more comprehensively, improve cleaning efficiency and quality, ensure thorough cleaning of the inner wall of the cylinder, reduce material waste, and improve yield.
Smart Images

Figure CN119216317A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine processing, and in particular relates to a device for powerfully cleaning a cylinder body. Background Art
[0002] At present, cylinders are widely used in pharmaceutical and drying production processes in the market. During this process, the stickiness of the material makes it difficult to remove the material from the inner wall of the cylinder. The material stuck to the inner wall of the cylinder cannot fully participate in the production process, which directly leads to a reduction in the amount of material actually involved in the reaction or processing, affecting the yield rate and causing waste.
[0003] The traditional cleaning method has poor cleaning efficiency on the inner wall of the cylinder, and materials with strong adhesion are difficult to clean and inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for powerfully cleaning a cylinder body and a method for using the device. The technical solution realizes that by setting a driving component and two sets of swinging cleaning components, the cleaning brush can be driven to perform rotational cleaning while also achieving swinging cleaning. This composite motion mode can more comprehensively cover the inner wall of the cylinder body, improve the cleaning efficiency and quality, and solve the existing technical problems.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for powerfully cleaning a cylinder body, comprising a cylinder body, and further comprising:
[0007] A dust cleaning pipe, an air intake pipe and a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating joint and a rotating pipe, wherein the air intake pipe is connected to the rotating joint, and the rotating pipe is connected to the dust cleaning pipe, wherein the rotating pipe and the rotating joint are rotatably connected and the inner cavities of the two remain connected;
[0008] The cleaning pipe is provided with a plurality of air injection holes at intervals along the axial direction, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to an external air source and the other end is connected to a rotary joint so that the air inlet pipe is connected to the cleaning pipe;
[0009] Two scraper assemblies, a fixing assembly and a fixing rod arranged at the lower end of the rotating tube, the fixing rod extending downward to a position close to the bottom of the cylinder body, and the two scraper assemblies are fixedly connected to the fixing rod through the fixing assembly;
[0010] The diameter of the two scraper assemblies after being combined is adapted to the inner diameter of the cylinder body, and the axial direction of the scraper assembly and the axial direction of the dust cleaning pipe have a certain angle;
[0011] Two horizontal plates are fixed on the surface of the fixed rod, two first rotating shafts are rotated between the two horizontal plates, fixed cylinders are fixed on the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts, cleaning brushes for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder are fixed on the surfaces of the two fixed cylinders, and a group of driving components is provided on the upper side of the fixed rod, and the driving components are used to drive the two cleaning brushes to rotate and clean;
[0012] and two sets of swing cleaning assemblies used in conjunction with the driving assembly, the two sets of swing cleaning assemblies being arranged between the two transverse plates for driving the cleaning brushes to swing and clean while rotating;
[0013] Two positioning plates, the two positioning plates are respectively fixed on both sides between the two horizontal plates, the two ends of the two positioning plates are each provided with a third rotating shaft, the surfaces of the four third rotating shafts are each fixed with a second rotating rod, the side ends of the four second rotating rods are each fixed with a connecting plate, the side ends of the four connecting plates are each fixedly connected with multiple air blowing cleaning devices for the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the two positioning plates are each provided with a swing cleaning assembly, and the two groups of swing cleaning assemblies are used to drive multiple swinging cleaning assemblies for air blowing.
[0014] Optionally, the rotating tube is connected to at least one set of symmetrically arranged dust cleaning pipes located near the inner wall of the cylinder body;
[0015] Wherein, the opening direction of the air jet hole has an angle with the horizontal direction, and the angle ranges from 20° to 40°.
[0016] Optionally, the rotary joint includes a protective sleeve, a connecting pipe and a connecting joint, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the connecting joint and the other end is connected to the rotary tube bearing, and the protective sleeve is arranged at the connection between the connecting pipe and the connecting joint.
[0017] Optionally, the scraper assembly includes a cleaning piece, a mounting plate and a connecting rod. The cleaning piece can be detachably mounted on the mounting plate. The left and right ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate and the fixing rod. The cleaning piece is a deformable structure.
[0018] Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a fastening body and a first fastening member, the fastening body is sleeved outside the fixing rod, and the fastening body is provided with a through hole for the fixing rod to pass through, the fastening body is provided with a plurality of first fastening holes adapted to the first fastening member, and the first fastening holes transversely penetrate the fastening body and communicate with the through hole;
[0019] Among them, the upper and lower ends of the fastening body are provided with shaft sleeves sleeved outside the fixing rod, the first fastening hole is arranged on the shaft sleeve, the fastening body is fixedly connected to the fixing rod through a first fastener, and a limiting groove for placing and matching the connecting rod is arranged in the fastening body; the fastening body is provided with a second fastener, and the fastening body is a group of symmetrically arranged first fastening parts and second fastening parts, and the first fastening parts and the second fastening parts are respectively provided with a plurality of second fastening holes matched with the second fastener at relative positions.
[0020] Optionally, at least one support rod is provided on the fixed rod, and both ends of the support rod are respectively connected to the dust cleaning pipes located on both sides of the rotating tube;
[0021] An exhaust pipe is arranged at one end of the fixing rod close to the bottom of the cylinder body.
[0022] Optionally, each group of the oscillating cleaning components includes two fifth rotating shafts, the two fifth rotating shafts respectively rotate between the two horizontal plates, the surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts are fixed with first rotating rods, an extrusion rod is fixed between the two first rotating rods, and two vertical rods are fixed on the surface of the fixed cylinder, first sliding grooves are opened in the two vertical rods, and the extrusion rods slide in the two first sliding grooves.
[0023] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a support frame arranged on the upper side of the cleaning pipe, the rotating joint is fixed in the support frame, a base is fixed to the bottom end of the support frame, a driving motor is fixed to the top end of the support frame, a first gear is rotated at the bottom end of the support frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first gear through a coupling, a second gear meshing with the first gear is fixed on the surface of the rotating tube, a driving gear ring is fixed to the bottom end of the support frame, the two fifth rotating shafts are both movable upward and pass through the side ends of the cross plate, driven gears are fixed to the surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts, and the two driven gears are both meshed with the driving gear ring.
[0024] 8. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first and second sliding grooves are formed on the two guide rails of the present invention, and the guide rails are connected with each other with a cash register and a cash register, and the two guide rails are connected with each other with a cash register, and the two guide rails are connected with each other with a cash register, and the two guide rails are connected with each other with a cash register.
[0025] Optionally, each group of the swing cleaning components also includes two fixed blocks fixed to the side ends of the positioning plate, a second rotating shaft rotates between the two fixed blocks, two third gears are fixed to the surface of the second rotating shaft, half-tooth gears are fixed to the surfaces of the two vertical rods, the two half-tooth gears are intermittently meshed with the two third gears respectively, a first bevel gear is fixed to the surface of the second rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft moves outward and passes through the side end of the positioning plate, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed to the side end of the fourth rotating shaft.
[0026] The embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0027] In this technical solution, when there is a lot of material adhering to the cylinder body, the cleaning pipe is driven by the rotating pipe to make a circular motion in the cylinder body, and clean air is fed into the rotary joint at the same time. The clean air blows the cylinder body through the jet hole, thereby blowing the material adhering to the cylinder wall into the cylinder body and continuing to participate in drying or granulation;
[0028] In this technical solution, by providing a driving assembly and two sets of swing cleaning assemblies, the cleaning brush can be driven to perform rotational cleaning while also achieving swing cleaning. This composite motion mode can more comprehensively cover the inner wall of the cylinder, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and quality.
[0029] In this technical solution, the two sets of swing cleaning components in the device can drive multiple air nozzles to swing and blow. This design not only enhances the cleaning force, but also can completely blow away the residues and dirt in the cleaning process by swinging and blowing, ensuring thorough cleaning of the inner wall of the cylinder.
[0030] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a main perspective view of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a first partial stereogram of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a second partial stereogram of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0036] Figure 5 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a third partial stereogram of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 A top view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of an explosion in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.12 It is a top view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.13 It is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of some structures in .
[0046] In the figure: 1. dust cleaning pipe; 2. air inlet pipe; 3. rotary joint; 31. protective sleeve; 32. connecting pipe; 33. connecting joint; 34. bearing; 35. first limit block; 36. second limit block; 37. pressing plate; 4. rotating pipe; 5. scraper assembly; 51. cleaning member; 52. mounting plate; 53. connecting rod; 531. semicircular block; 532. slot; 6. fixing assembly; 61. first fastener; 611. first fastening hole; 62. limit groove; 63. through hole; 64. second fastener; 641. second fastening hole; 65. bushing; 66. first fastening part; 67. second fastening part; 7. fixing rod; 71. support rod; 8. exhaust pipe; 11. jet hole; 12. connecting pipe; 13. blowing pipe; 14. support frame; 15. bottom The first gear is a gear having a first and a second gear having a second gear having a first gear and a second gear having a second gear having a first gear. The first gear is a gear having a first gear and a second gear having a second gear having a first gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0049] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and well-known components are omitted.
[0050] Embodiment 1
[0051] See also Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a cleaning device is used in the field of pharmaceutical processing, comprising two horizontal plates 19 fixed to the surface of a fixed rod 7, two first rotating shafts 20 rotating between the two horizontal plates 19, fixed cylinders 21 fixed to the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 20, cleaning brushes 22 for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder body fixed to the surfaces of the two fixed cylinders 21, and a group of driving components are provided on the upper side of the fixed rod 7, and the driving components are used to drive the two cleaning brushes 22 to rotate and clean;
[0052] and two groups of swing cleaning components used in conjunction with the driving component, the two groups of swing cleaning components are arranged between the two horizontal plates 19 to drive the cleaning brush 22 to swing and clean when rotating; each group of swing cleaning components includes two fifth rotating shafts 59, the two fifth rotating shafts 59 rotate between the two horizontal plates 19 respectively, the surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts 59 are fixed with first rotating rods 24, an extrusion rod 23 is fixed between the two first rotating rods 24, and the surface of the fixed cylinder 21 is fixed with two vertical rods 25, the two vertical rods 25 are provided with first sliding grooves 26, and the extrusion rod 23 slides in the two first sliding grooves 26;
[0053] The driving assembly includes a support frame 14 arranged on the upper side of the dust cleaning pipe 1, the rotary joint 3 is fixed in the support frame 14, a base 15 is fixed at the bottom end of the support frame 14, a driving motor 16 is fixed at the top end of the support frame 14, a first gear 17 is rotated at the bottom end of the support frame 14, the output end of the driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the first gear 17 through a coupling, a second gear 18 meshing with the first gear 17 is fixed on the surface of the rotating pipe 4, a driving gear ring 60 is fixed at the bottom end of the support frame 14, two fifth rotating shafts 59 are both movable upward and penetrate the side end of the horizontal plate 19, and driven gears 58 are fixed on the surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts 59, and the two driven gears 58 are both meshed with the driving gear ring 60; the first gear 17 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 16, and the first gear 17 drives the second gear 1 8 rotates, the second gear 18 drives the rotating tube 4 to rotate, the rotating tube 4 drives the fixed rod 7 to rotate, the fixed rod 7 drives the two horizontal plates 19 to rotate, the two horizontal plates 19 drive the two cleaning brushes 22 to perform circular motion, wipe and clean the inner wall of the cylinder, and at the same time drive the driven gear 58 to perform circular motion, the driving gear ring 60 drives the driven gear 58 to rotate, the driven gear 58 drives the fifth rotating shaft 59 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 59 drives the first rotating rod 24 to rotate, the first rotating rod 24 drives the extruding rod 23 to perform circular motion, the extruding rod 23 slides in the first sliding groove 26 during the circular motion, and the extruding rod 23 thereby drives the vertical rod 25 to perform relative reciprocating swings around the first rotating shaft 20 as the center, and the fixed cylinder 21 drives the cleaning brush 22 to swing and clean during the circular motion;
[0054] Two positioning plates 68, the two positioning plates 68 are respectively fixed on both sides between the two horizontal plates 19, the two ends of the two positioning plates 68 are rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 41, the surfaces of the four third rotating shafts 41 are fixed with second rotating rods 42, the side ends of the four second rotating rods 42 are fixed with connecting plates, the side ends of the four connecting plates are fixedly connected with multiple 32 for blowing and cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the two positioning plates 68 are provided with a swing cleaning assembly, and the two groups of swing cleaning assemblies are used to drive the multiple 32 to swing and blow; each group of the swing cleaning assemblies includes a first groove 45 opened in the positioning plate 68, and a fourth rotating shaft 57 is rotatably provided in the first groove 45, and the fourth rotating shaft A third rotating rod 50 is fixed to the side end of 57, two limiting rods 46 are fixed in the first groove 45, and the same slide plate 47 slides on the surface of the two limiting rods 46, and a third slide groove 48 is provided in the slide plate 47, and a second slide block 49 slides in the third slide groove 48, and the second slide block 49 is fixed to the side end of the third rotating rod 50, and the first slide block 44 is fixed to both ends of the slide plate 47, and the second slide groove 43 is provided in the two second rotating rods 42, and the two first slide blocks 44 slide in the two second slide grooves 43 respectively, and the side ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the same connecting pipe 54; each set of swing cleaning components also includes two fixing blocks 29 fixed to the side ends of the positioning plate 68 A second rotating shaft 30 rotates between the two fixed blocks 29, two third gears 28 are fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 30, and half-tooth gears 27 are fixed on the surfaces of the two vertical rods 25. The two half-tooth gears 27 are intermittently meshed with the two third gears 28 respectively. A first bevel gear 55 is fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 30, and the fourth rotating shaft 57 moves outward to penetrate the side end of the positioning plate 68, and a second bevel gear 56 meshing with the first bevel gear 55 is fixed on the side end of the fourth rotating shaft 57; when the vertical rod 25 swings, the half-tooth gear 27 is driven to swing, and the swing of the half-tooth gear 27 drives the third gear 28 to swing, and the third gear 28 drives the second rotating shaft 35 to swing. 0 reciprocates, the second rotating shaft 30 drives the first bevel gear 55 to reciprocate, the first bevel gear 55 drives the second bevel gear 56 to swing, the second bevel gear 56 drives the third rotating rod 50 to swing back and forth through the fourth rotating shaft 57, the third rotating rod 50 drives the second slider 49 to perform reciprocating circular motion, the second slider 49 drives the slide plate 47 to slide back and forth in the first groove 45, the slide plate 47 drives the two first sliders 44 to move back and forth, and the first slide plate 44 drives the second rotating rod 42 to swing back and forth around the third rotating shaft 41 as the center, so as to drive multiple 32 to swing and blow, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the blowing;
[0055] Furthermore, the connecting pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 2 for supplying air into the plurality of 32 .
[0056] Embodiment 2
[0057] Improvement on the basis of the first embodiment: In this embodiment, a device for powerfully cleaning a cylinder body is provided, comprising a cleaning pipe 1, an air intake pipe 2 and a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprising a rotating joint 3 and a rotating pipe 4, the air intake pipe 2 is connected to the rotating joint 3, the rotating pipe 4 is connected to the cleaning pipe 1, the rotating pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the rotating joint 3 and the inner cavities of the two remain connected;
[0058] A plurality of air injection holes 11 are provided at intervals along the axial direction on the cleaning pipe 1 . One end of the air inlet pipe 2 is connected to an external air source and the other end is connected to a rotary joint 3 so that the air inlet pipe 2 is in communication with the cleaning pipe 1 .
[0059] It can be understood that clean air enters the cleaning pipe 1 through the air inlet pipe 2, and is then discharged from the jet holes 11 on the cleaning pipe 1 to blow the materials on the inner wall of the cylinder body to the bottom of the cylinder body.
[0060] The rotating pipe 4 is connected to at least one set of dust cleaning pipes 1 which are symmetrically arranged near the inner wall of the cylinder body;
[0061] The dust cleaning pipe 1 includes a connecting pipe 12 and a blowing pipe 13. The left and right ends of the connecting pipe 12 are respectively connected to the blowing pipe 13 and the rotating pipe 4. The blowing hole 11 is arranged on the blowing pipe 13.
[0062] The opening direction of the jet hole 11 has an angle with the horizontal direction, and the angle ranges from 20° to 40°. It can be understood that the opening directions of the jet holes 11 on the ash cleaning pipes 1 on the left and right sides of the rotating pipe 4 have an angle with the axial direction of the connecting pipe 12, and the opening directions of the jet holes 11 on both sides are opposite. When the ash cleaning pipe 1 rotates in the cylinder body, the directions of the gas ejected from the jet holes 11 on both sides are at the same angle.
[0063] The rotary joint 3 includes a protective sleeve 31, a connecting pipe 32 and a connecting joint 33. One end of the connecting pipe 32 is connected to the connecting joint 33 and the other end is connected to the bearing of the rotary tube 4. The protective sleeve 31 is sleeved at the connection between the connecting pipe 32 and the connecting joint 33. It can be understood that the upper end of the rotary joint 3 is connected to the air inlet pipe 2, and the rotary joint 3 is connected to the rotary tube 4 through the connecting pipe 32. When the rotary tube 4 rotates to drive the ash cleaning pipe 1 to rotate in the cylinder body, the rotary joint 3 is stationary, so that the air inlet pipe 2 remains stationary when the present invention is working.
[0064] The bearing 34 is arranged between the rotating tube 4 and the connecting tube 32.
[0065] The bearing 34 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting tube 32. The connecting tube 32 is provided with grooves at the upper and lower ends of the bearing 34 for the first limit block 35 and the second limit block 36 to engage with. The rotating tube 4 is provided with a protrusion for placing the bearing 34. The protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the second limit block. The rotating tube 4 is provided with a threaded pressure plate 37, and the pressure plate 37 is arranged at the upper end of the first limit block 35.
[0066] Embodiment 3
[0067] Improved on the basis of embodiment 1: Refer to attached Fig.11 -Attached Fig.14 , including at least one set of symmetrically arranged scraper assemblies 5, a fixing assembly 6 and a fixing rod 7 arranged at the lower end of a rotating tube 4, the fixing rod 7 extends downward to a position close to the bottom of the cylinder body, and the two scraper assemblies 5 are fixedly connected to the fixing rod 7 through the fixing assembly 6.
[0068] It can be understood that in the first embodiment, the clean gas is ejected through the jet hole 11 to blow the material on the inner wall of the cylinder body to the bottom of the cylinder body, but the material that has been adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder body for a long time has formed into scale and is difficult to blow off; it is relatively easy to scrape the attachments on the inner wall of the cylinder body by using the scraper assembly 5, and the scraper assembly 5 is fixed to the fixed rod 7 by the fixing assembly 6. When the rotating tube 4 rotates, the scraper assembly 5 also rotates to scrape the attachments on the inner wall of the cylinder body;
[0069] The present invention adopts symmetrical scraper assemblies 5 provided on both sides of the fixing rod 7, which is convenient for installation and disassembly and convenient for modular production.
[0070] The scraper assembly 5 has a certain angle with the axis direction of the cleaning pipe 1. It can be understood that the scraper assembly 5 and the cleaning pipe 1 are not on the same horizontal line, and both the scraper assembly 5 and the cleaning pipe 1 are driven by the rotating pipe 4 to complete the rotation process.
[0071] The scraper assembly 5 includes a cleaning member 51, a mounting plate 52 and a connecting rod 53. The cleaning member 51 is detachably mounted on the mounting plate 52, and the two ends of the connecting rod 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate 52 and the fixing rod 7. It is understandable that the contact portion between the cleaning member 51 and the inner wall of the cylinder will be worn out if the cleaning member 51 is used for a long time to scrape the material on the inner wall of the cylinder. The cleaning member 51 can be detachably replaced to realize the reuse of the rest of the parts of the scraper assembly 5 except the cleaning member 51.
[0072] The cleaning member 51 is a deformable structure, and the length of the scraper assembly 5 is adapted to the inner diameter of the cylinder body; it can be understood that since the shape of the cylinder body is small at the top and large at the bottom, the cleaning member 51 is a deformable structure so that the present invention can be smoothly installed in the cylinder body and fit with the inner wall of the cylinder body. The cleaning member 51 can be a reasonable structural member such as bristles, an integrated scraper, etc.
[0073] The fixing assembly 6 includes a fastening body and a first fastener 61, the fastening body is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 7, and the fastening body is provided with a through hole 63 for the fixing rod 7 to pass through, and the outer side of the fastening body is provided with a plurality of first fastening holes 611 adapted to the first fastener 61, and the first fastening holes 611 horizontally penetrate the fastening body and communicate with the through hole 63. It can be understood that first, the fixing rod 7 is passed through the through hole 63 on the fastening body to a certain position, and when the present invention is in this position, the length of the scraper assembly 5 is adapted to the length of the inner wall of the cylinder body, and at the same time, the first fastener 61 is used to penetrate the first fastening hole 611 so that the fixing assembly 6 is fixed on the fixing rod 7.
[0074] The upper and lower ends of the fastening body are provided with shaft sleeves 65 sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 7, the first fastening hole 611 is provided on the shaft sleeve 65, and the fastening body is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 7 through the first fastener 61. It can be understood that the first fastening hole 611 is provided on the shaft sleeves 65 at the upper and lower ends, the diameter of the shaft sleeve 65 is smaller than the diameter of the fastening body and larger than the diameter of the fixing rod 7, and the first fastener 61 passes through the first fastening hole 611 to achieve the function of limiting the upper and lower positions of the fastening body, so that the fixing assembly 6 is fixed on the fixing rod 7.
[0075] The fastening body is provided with a limiting groove 62 for placing and matching the connecting rod 53. It can be understood that the placing of the connecting rod 53 in the limiting groove 62 realizes the fixing of the connecting rod 63 on the fixing assembly 6, and indirectly realizes the fixed connection between the connecting rod 53 and the fixing rod 7.
[0076] The fastening body is provided with a second fastening member 64, and the fastening body is a group of symmetrically arranged first fastening parts 66 and second fastening parts 67, and the first fastening parts 66 and the second fastening parts 67 are respectively provided with a plurality of second fastening holes 641 adapted to the second fastening members 64 at relative positions. It can be understood that the fastening body can be integrally formed or separately arranged, and the present invention is provided with symmetrical fastening parts, and the first fastening parts 66 and the second fastening parts 67 are provided with limiting grooves 62 for placing the connecting rod 53, and the second fastening member 67 is adapted to the second fastening holes 641 and passes through the first fastening parts 66 and the second fastening parts 67 in sequence to realize that the fastening body fixes the connecting rod 63 in the limiting groove.
[0077] The connecting rod 53 is provided with a semicircular block 531 on one side close to the fixing rod 7, and the semicircular blocks 531 on two symmetrically arranged connecting rods 53 are connected to form a block sleeved outside the fixing rod 7, and the first fastening portion 66 and the second fastening portion 67 are provided with a semicircular groove 532 adapted to the semicircular block 531. It can be understood that the semicircular block 531 on the connecting rod 53 is connected with the groove 532 so that the connecting rod 53 is fixed on the fixing assembly 6, and the effect is better.
[0078] It should be noted that, in the description of this specification, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are merely used to distinguish between various features and have no actual order or directional meaning, and this application is not limited to this.
[0079] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0080] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for powerfully cleaning a cylinder, comprising a cylinder, characterized in that: Also includes: A dust cleaning pipe (1), an air intake pipe (2) and a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating joint (3) and a rotating pipe (4), wherein the air intake pipe (2) is connected to the rotating joint (3), and the rotating pipe (4) is connected to the dust cleaning pipe (1), and the rotating pipe (4) and the rotating joint (3) are rotatably connected and the inner cavities of the two remain connected; The ash cleaning pipe (1) is provided with a plurality of air injection holes (11) at intervals in the axial direction; one end of the air inlet pipe (2) is connected to an external air source and the other end is connected to a rotary joint (3) so that the air inlet pipe (2) is in communication with the ash cleaning pipe (1); Two scraper assemblies (5), a fixing assembly (6) and a fixing rod (7) arranged at the lower end of the rotating tube (4), wherein the fixing rod (7) extends downward to a position close to the bottom of the cylinder body, and the two scraper assemblies (5) are fixedly connected to the fixing rod (7) via the fixing assembly (6); The diameter of the two scraper assemblies (5) after being combined is adapted to the inner diameter of the cylinder body, and the axial direction of the scraper assemblies (5) and the axial direction of the dust cleaning pipe (1) form a certain angle; Two transverse plates (19) are fixed on the surface of the fixed rod (7), two first rotating shafts (20) are rotatably arranged between the two transverse plates (19), fixed cylinders (21) are fixed on the surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (20), cleaning brushes (22) for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder body are fixed on the surfaces of the two fixed cylinders (21), and a group of driving components is provided on the upper side of the fixed rod (7), and the driving components are used to drive the two cleaning brushes (22) to rotate and clean; and two groups of swing cleaning components used in conjunction with the driving component, the two groups of swing cleaning components being arranged between two transverse plates (19) and used to drive the cleaning brush (22) to swing and clean while rotating; Two positioning plates (68), the two positioning plates (68) are respectively fixed on both sides between the two horizontal plates (19), the two ends of the two positioning plates (68) are both rotated with a third rotating shaft (41), the surfaces of the four third rotating shafts (41) are all fixed with a second rotating rod (42), the side ends of the four second rotating rods (42) are all fixed with a connecting plate, the side ends of the four connecting plates are all fixedly connected with a plurality of (32) for blowing and cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the two positioning plates (68) are each provided with a swing cleaning assembly, and the two groups of swing cleaning assemblies are used to drive the plurality of (32) to swing and blow.
2. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating tube (4) is connected to at least one group of dust cleaning tubes (1) which are symmetrically arranged near the inner wall of the cylinder body; Wherein, the opening direction of the air jet hole (11) has an angle with the horizontal direction, and the angle ranges from 20° to 40°.
3. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary joint (3) comprises a protective sleeve (31), a connecting pipe (32) and a connecting joint (33); one end of the connecting pipe (32) is connected to the connecting joint (33) and the other end is connected to the bearing of the rotary tube (4); the protective sleeve (31) is sleeved at the connection between the connecting pipe (32) and the connecting joint (33).
4. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (5) comprises a cleaning piece (51), a mounting plate (52) and a connecting rod (53); the cleaning piece (51) is detachably mounted on the mounting plate (52); the left and right ends of the connecting rod (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate (52) and the fixing rod (7); and the cleaning piece (51) is a deformable structure.
5. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) comprises a fixing body and a first fixing piece (61), the fixing body being sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (7), and the fixing body being provided with a through hole (63) for the fixing rod (7) to pass through, the fixing body being provided with a plurality of first fixing holes (611) adapted to the first fixing piece (61), the first fixing holes (611) penetrating the fixing body transversely and being in communication with the through hole (63); The upper and lower ends of the fastening body are provided with shaft sleeves (65) sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (7); the first fastening hole (611) is arranged on the shaft sleeve (65); the fastening body is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (7) through the first fastener (61); a limiting groove (62) for placing and matching the connecting rod (53) is arranged in the fastening body; the fastening body is provided with a second fastener (64); the fastening body is a group of symmetrically arranged first fastening parts (66) and second fastening parts (67); the first fastening parts (66) and the second fastening parts (67) are respectively provided with a plurality of second fastening holes (641) matching the second fastening parts (64) at relative positions.
6. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: At least one support rod (71) is arranged on the fixed rod (7), and two ends of the support rod (71) are respectively connected to the dust removal pipes (1) located on both sides of the rotating pipe (4); An exhaust pipe (8) is provided at one end of the fixing rod (7) close to the bottom of the cylinder body.
7. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the swing cleaning components comprises two fifth rotating shafts (59), the two fifth rotating shafts (59) respectively rotate between the two horizontal plates (19), the surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts (59) are fixed with first rotating rods (24), an extrusion rod (23) is fixed between the two first rotating rods (24), the surface of the fixed cylinder (21) is fixed with two vertical rods (25), the two vertical rods (25) are provided with first sliding grooves (26), and the extrusion rod (23) slides in the two first sliding grooves (26).
8. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a support frame (14) arranged on the upper side of the dust cleaning pipe (1), the rotary joint (3) is fixed in the support frame (14), a base (15) is fixed at the bottom end of the support frame (14), a driving motor (16) is fixed at the top end of the support frame (14), a first gear (17) is rotated at the bottom end of the support frame (14), the output end of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected to the first gear (17) through a coupling, a second gear (18) meshing with the first gear (17) is fixed on the surface of the rotating pipe (4), a driving gear ring (60) is fixed at the bottom end of the support frame (14), the two fifth rotating shafts (59) are both movable upward and penetrate the side ends of the horizontal plate (19), the surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts (59) are both fixed with driven gears (58), and the two driven gears (58) are both meshed with the driving gear ring (60).
9. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Each group of the swing cleaning components comprises a first groove (45) provided in the positioning plate (68), a fourth rotating shaft (57) rotating in the first groove (45), a third rotating rod (50) being fixed to the side end of the fourth rotating shaft (57), two limiting rods (46) being fixed in the first groove (45), a same sliding plate (47) sliding on the surface of the two limiting rods (46), a third sliding groove (48) provided in the sliding plate (47), a second sliding block (49) sliding in the third sliding groove (48), the second sliding block (49) being fixed to the side end of the third rotating rod (50), first sliding blocks (44) being fixed at both ends of the sliding plate (47), a second sliding groove (43) provided in the two second rotating rods (42), the two first sliding blocks (44) sliding in the two second sliding grooves (43) respectively, and the side ends of the two connecting plates being fixedly connected with a same connecting pipe (54).
10. A powerful cylinder cleaning device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Each group of the swing cleaning components also includes two fixed blocks (29) fixed to the side ends of the positioning plate (68), a second rotating shaft (30) is rotated between the two fixed blocks (29), two third gears (28) are fixed to the surface of the second rotating shaft (30), half-toothed gears (27) are fixed to the surfaces of the two vertical rods (25), the two half-toothed gears (27) are intermittently meshed with the two third gears (28) respectively, a first bevel gear (55) is fixed to the surface of the second rotating shaft (30), the fourth rotating shaft (57) moves outwardly through the side end of the positioning plate (68), and a second bevel gear (56) meshing with the first bevel gear (55) is fixed to the side end of the fourth rotating shaft (57).
Citation Information
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