A laser cutting device for aluminum bar processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a laser cutting device for processing aluminum rods, and relates to the technical field of hollow aluminum rod laser cutting. The device comprises a control box, and also comprises: a rotating mechanism, which is installed on the top of the control box and is used to drive the hollow aluminum rod to rotate; a cutting mechanism, which is connected to the control box and the rotating mechanism. The invention arranges a slag isolating mechanism just below the laser cutting position, so as to collect aluminum slag generated in the process of laser cutting, thereby preventing the filter slag from splashing and falling on the inner surface of the hollow aluminum rod, and preventing the overheated aluminum slag from damaging the inner surface of the hollow aluminum rod. The slag isolating mechanism is suitable for hollow aluminum rods with various inner diameters larger than the outer diameter of a slag barrel, and is flexible to use. The cutting position is directed downward after cutting by installing a feeding mechanism, and the cut aluminum material is separated from the cutting position by vibration, so as to prevent the aluminum material from falling into the interior of the hollow aluminum rod and causing scratches on the inner wall of the hollow aluminum rod during rotation or later cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hollow aluminum rod laser cutting, and in particular to a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum bars include solid aluminum bars and hollow aluminum bars. Solid aluminum bars are used for extrusion molding of workpieces, while hollow aluminum bars are used for the manufacture of cylindrical workpieces, such as cutting long cylindrical workpieces into short cylindrical workpieces, and cutting patterns on the walls of short cylindrical workpieces.

[0003] During laser cutting, the slag generated will enter the interior of the hollow aluminum rod. Because the temperature of the slag is high, it will damage the inner wall of the hollow aluminum rod when it comes into contact with it. In addition, the waste after cutting is also easy to fall into the inner wall of the hollow aluminum rod, causing varying degrees of damage to the hollow aluminum rod during the rotation process and subsequent cleaning. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A laser cutting device for aluminum bar processing, comprising a control box and:

[0007] A rotating mechanism, which is installed on the top of the control box and is used to drive the hollow aluminum rod to rotate;

[0008] A cutting mechanism, which is connected to the control box and the rotating mechanism and is used for laser cutting the hollow aluminum rod;

[0009] The slag isolation mechanism is installed on the top of the control box and is used to collect the slag when it is generated during laser cutting;

[0010] A cleaning mechanism, which is installed on the top of the control box and is used to clean the slag isolation mechanism;

[0011] A material unloading mechanism, which is connected to the control box and the cleaning mechanism, and is used to separate the aluminum material cut from the aluminum rod from the aluminum rod;

[0012] A driving mechanism, which is connected to the slag isolating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, and is used to drive the slag isolating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism to operate;

[0013] The collecting mechanism is connected to the control box and is used for collecting the slag.

[0014] Furthermore, the control box includes a box body, a plurality of box doors are installed on the front side of the box body, and a controller is fixed inside the box body.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a support plate fixed to the top of the box body, a motor 1 is fixed to one side of the support plate, the motor 1 is electrically connected to the controller, one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 passes through the support plate and a circular plate is fixed to one side of the circular plate, a ring is fixed to one side of the circular plate, a plurality of fastening bolts are arranged in a circular array on the ring, the fastening bolts are threadedly connected to the ring, and a hollow aluminum rod is installed inside the ring.

[0016] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a rodless cylinder fixed on one side of the support plate close to the circular plate, a cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder, a laser cutting machine is fixed at the bottom end of the cylinder, the rodless cylinder, the cylinder and the laser cutting machine are electrically connected to the controller, a support frame is fixed on one side of the rodless cylinder, and the support frame is fixed on the top of the box.

[0017] Furthermore, the slag separation mechanism comprises two mounting plates 1 fixed on the top of the box body, a reciprocating screw 1 is rotatably connected inside the two mounting plates 1, a one-way gear 1 is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 1, a guide rod 1 is fixed between the two mounting plates 1, and a movable plate is sleeved on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw 1, and the movable plate is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 1;

[0018] The top of the movable plate is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods 1, the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 1 is provided with a spring 1, the top of the telescopic rod 1 is fixed with a mounting plate 2, the bottom of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the top of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2, the two sides of the mounting plate 2 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1, two arc rods are fixed between the two mounting plates 1, the rotating shaft 1 is located at the top of the arc rod, a plurality of telescopic rods 2 are fixed on the top of the mounting plate 2, the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with a spring 2, the top of the telescopic rod 2 is fixed with a mounting plate 3, the top of the mounting plate 3 is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2, and the top end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3, a slag barrel is fixed inside the mounting plate 3, the top of the slag barrel is provided with a feeding port, and two inclined plates are symmetrically fixed on the top of the feeding port, and a plurality of ball bearings are rotatably connected to the top of the inclined plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate four fixed to one side of a mounting plate one, two mounting plates four internally rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod two, one end of the reciprocating screw rod two close to the one-way gear one is installed with a one-way gear two, a guide rod two is fixed between the two mounting plates four, the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw rod two is provided with a movable frame, the movable frame is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod two, the interior of the slag barrel is sleeved with a scraper plate one, the top of the scraper plate one is fixed with a scraper plate two, the scraper plate two is sleeved between the feed port and the two inclined plates, a slide groove is provided on one side of the scraper plate one, a slider is sleeved inside the slide groove, and one end of the movable frame extends into the interior of the slag barrel and is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0020] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism includes a bevel gear 1 fixed to the end of the reciprocating screw 2 away from the one-way gear 2, the top of the box body is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixed with a bevel gear 2 on the outside, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and the top of the rotating shaft 2 is fixed with a knocking plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor 2 fixed on one side of a mounting plate 1 near the one-way gear 1, the motor 2 is electrically connected to the controller, a gear is fixed to one end of the output shaft of the motor 2, one side of the gear is meshed with the one-way gear 1, and the other side of the gear is meshed with the one-way gear 2.

[0022] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism comprises a mounting groove opened at the top of a mounting plate near the hollow aluminum rod, a slide trough is fixed inside the mounting groove, a collecting box is installed at the bottom of the slide trough, and the collecting box is fixed at the top of the box body.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention performs laser cutting on hollow aluminum plates by installing a rotating mechanism in coordination with a cutting mechanism.

[0025] 2. The present invention arranges the slag isolation mechanism just below the laser cutting position to collect the aluminum slag generated during the laser cutting process, thereby preventing the filter residue from splashing and falling on the inner surface of the hollow aluminum rod, and preventing the overheated aluminum slag from damaging the inner surface of the hollow aluminum rod and affecting the smoothness of the inner wall. In addition, the slag isolation mechanism is suitable for hollow aluminum rods of various inner diameters that are larger than the outer diameter of the slag tube, and is flexible to use.

[0026] 3. The present invention installs a material discharge mechanism to direct the cutting position downward after cutting, and then separates the cut aluminum material from the cutting position by vibration, in order to prevent the aluminum material from falling into the interior of the hollow aluminum rod and causing scratches on the inner wall of the hollow aluminum rod during rotation or later cleaning. Timely separation of the aluminum material also avoids affecting the slag isolation mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional first-person perspective structure of a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional second-viewing angle structure of a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional third-view structure of a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a slag isolation mechanism of a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the slideway structure of a laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing proposed by the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. control box; 11. box body; 12. box door; 2. rotating mechanism; 21. support plate; 22. motor 1; 23. round plate; 24. collar; 25. fastening bolt; 26. hollow aluminum rod; 3. cutting mechanism; 31. rodless cylinder; 33. cylinder; 34. laser cutting machine; 35. support frame; 4. slag isolation mechanism; 41. mounting plate 1; 42. reciprocating screw 1; 43. one-way gear 1; 44. guide rod 1; 45. moving plate; 46. telescopic rod 1; 47. spring 1; 48. telescopic rod 2; 49. spring 2; 410. mounting plate 3; 41 1. Slag barrel; 412. Inclined plate; 413. Mounting plate 2; 414. Rotating shaft 1; 415. Arc rod; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Mounting plate 4; 52. Reciprocating screw 2; 53. One-way gear 2; 54. Moving frame; 55. Guide rod 2; 56. Scraper 1; 57. Scraper 2; 58. Slide; 59. Slider; 6. Unloading mechanism; 61. Bevel gear 1; 62. Rotating shaft 2; 63. Bevel gear 2; 64. Knocking plate; 7. Driving mechanism; 71. Motor 2; 72. Gear; 8. Collecting mechanism; 81. Collecting box; 82. Mounting groove; 83. Sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Example: Refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 A laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing includes a control box 1, the control box 1 includes a box body 11, a plurality of box doors 12 are installed on the front side of the box body 11, and a controller is fixed inside the box body 11.

[0039] Also includes:

[0040] The rotating mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the control box 1 and is used to drive the hollow aluminum rod 26 to rotate;

[0041] The rotating mechanism 2 includes a support plate 21 fixed on the top of the box body 11, a motor 22 is fixed on one side of the support plate 21, the motor 22 is electrically connected to the controller, one end of the output shaft of the motor 22 passes through the support plate 21 and is fixed with a circular plate 23, a collar 24 is fixed on one side of the circular plate 23, a plurality of fastening bolts 25 are arranged in a circular array on the collar 24, the fastening bolts 25 are threadedly connected to the collar 24, and a hollow aluminum rod 26 is installed inside the collar 24.

[0042] A cutting mechanism 3, which is connected to the control box 1 and the rotating mechanism 2, and is used for laser cutting the hollow aluminum rod 26;

[0043] The cutting mechanism 3 includes a rodless cylinder 31 fixed to a side of the support plate 21 close to the circular plate 23, a cylinder 33 is fixed to the bottom of the moving block of the rodless cylinder 31, a laser cutter 34 is fixed to the bottom end of the cylinder 33, the rodless cylinder 31, the cylinder 33 and the laser cutter 34 are electrically connected to the controller, a support frame 35 is fixed to one side of the rodless cylinder 31, and the support frame 35 is fixed to the top of the box body 11;

[0044] The rotating mechanism 2 cooperates with the cutting mechanism 3 to perform laser cutting on the hollow aluminum plate.

[0045] The slag separation mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the control box 1 and is used to collect the slag when it is generated during laser cutting;

[0046] The slag separation mechanism 4 includes two mounting plates 41 fixed on the top of the box body 11, the two mounting plates 41 are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 42 inside, a one-way gear 43 is installed at one end of the reciprocating screw 42, a guide rod 44 is fixed between the two mounting plates 41, and the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw 42 is provided with a moving plate 45, and the moving plate 45 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 44;

[0047] A plurality of telescopic rods 46 are fixed to the top of the movable plate 45, a spring 47 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 46, a mounting plate 413 is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod 46, the bottom end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 45, the top end of the spring 47 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 413, the two sides of the mounting plate 413 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 414, two arc-shaped rods 415 are fixed between the two mounting plates 41, the rotating shaft 414 is located at the top of the arc-shaped rod 415, and the top of the mounting plate 413 is fixed with a rotating shaft 414. A plurality of telescopic rods 48 are provided, the outer sleeve of the telescopic rods 48 is provided with springs 49, a mounting plate 410 is fixed to the top of the telescopic rods 48, the top of the mounting plate 410 is provided with an opening, the bottom end of the spring 49 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 413, the top end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 410, a slag barrel 411 is fixed inside the mounting plate 410, a feed port is provided at the top of the slag barrel 411, two inclined plates 412 are symmetrically fixed to the top of the feed port, and a plurality of balls are rotatably connected to the top of the inclined plates 412;

[0048] The laser cutting position is located directly above the slag isolation mechanism 4. The slag isolation mechanism 4 collects the aluminum slag generated during the laser cutting process to prevent the filter slag from splashing and falling on the inner surface of the hollow aluminum rod 26, and to prevent overheated aluminum slag from damaging the inner surface of the hollow aluminum rod 26 and affecting the smoothness of the inner wall. In addition, the slag isolation mechanism 4 is suitable for hollow aluminum rods 26 with various inner diameters that are larger than the outer diameter of the slag tube 411, and is flexible to use.

[0049] A cleaning mechanism 5, which is installed on the top of the control box 1 and is used to clean the slag isolation mechanism 4;

[0050] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 41 fixed on one side of the mounting plate 41, a reciprocating screw 2 52 is rotatably connected inside the two mounting plates 41, a one-way gear 2 53 is installed on one end of the reciprocating screw 2 52 close to the one-way gear 43, a guide rod 2 55 is fixed between the two mounting plates 41, a movable frame 54 is sleeved on the external thread of the reciprocating screw 2 52, and the movable frame 54 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 2 55, a scraper 1 56 is sleeved inside the slag barrel 411, a scraper 2 57 is fixed on the top of the scraper 1 56, and the scraper 2 57 is sleeved between the feed port and the two inclined plates 412, a slide groove 58 is opened on one side of the scraper 1 56, a slider 59 is sleeved inside the slide groove 58, and one end of the movable frame 54 extends into the interior of the slag barrel 411 and is fixedly connected to the slider 59.

[0051] The cleaning mechanism 5 cleans the inner wall of the slag barrel 411 and the inclined plate 412 in a timely manner during the laser cutting process to prevent excessive aluminum slag from affecting the subsequent entry of aluminum slag.

[0052] A material unloading mechanism 6, which is connected to the control box 1 and the cleaning mechanism 5, and is used to separate the aluminum material cut from the aluminum rod from the aluminum rod;

[0053] The unloading mechanism 6 includes a bevel gear 1 61 fixed to the end of the reciprocating screw 2 52 away from the one-way gear 2 53, the top of the box body 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2 62, a bevel gear 2 63 is fixed to the outside of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 62, the bevel gear 2 63 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 61, and a knocking plate 64 is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft 2 62;

[0054] After cutting, the unloading mechanism 6 will turn the cutting position downward, and then separate the cut aluminum material from the cutting position by vibration, so as to prevent the aluminum material from falling into the interior of the hollow aluminum rod 26 and causing scratches on the inner wall of the hollow aluminum rod 26 during rotation or later cleaning. Timely separation of the aluminum material also avoids affecting the slag isolation mechanism 4.

[0055] A driving mechanism 7, which is connected to the slag isolating mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5, and is used to drive the slag isolating mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 5 to operate;

[0056] The driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 2 71 fixed on one side of a mounting plate 1 41 near a one-way gear 1 43. The motor 2 71 is electrically connected to a controller. A gear 72 is fixed to one end of an output shaft of the motor 2 71. One side of the gear 72 is meshed with the one-way gear 1 43, and the other side of the gear 72 is meshed with the one-way gear 2 53.

[0057] A collecting mechanism 8, which is connected to the control box 1 and is used to collect the slag;

[0058] The collecting mechanism 8 includes a mounting groove 82 opened at the top of the mounting plate 41 near the hollow aluminum rod 26, a slide groove 83 is fixed inside the mounting groove 82, a collecting box 81 is installed at the bottom of the slide groove 83, and the collecting box 81 is fixed on the top of the box body 11.

[0059] Working principle:

[0060] The controller starts the motor 22 to drive the hollow aluminum rod 26 to rotate forward and reverse, and the cylinder 33 and the rodless cylinder 31 control the laser cutting machine 34 to move up, down, left and right. The laser cutting machine 34 performs pattern cutting on the rotating hollow aluminum rod 26. Before cutting, the controller starts the motor 71 to drive the gear 72 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the gear 72 satisfies the direction of rotation of the one-way gear 43, so that the one-way gear 43 drives the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate and connect. The reciprocating screw 42 drives the moving plate 45 to move toward the hollow aluminum rod 26, so that the moving plate 45 drives the upper mechanism and the slag barrel 411 to move, so that the slag barrel 411 is inserted from one end of the hollow aluminum rod 26. During the movement and insertion process, the rotating shaft 414 moves close to the arc rod 415. When the slag barrel 411 is about to be completely inserted, the rotating shaft 414 will move along the arc rod 415. Move upward obliquely, so that the second mounting plate 413 stretches the telescopic rod 1 46 and the spring 1 47, so that the height of the slag barrel 411 and the top of the inclined plate 412 is increased. The increase in height can meet the slag barrel 411 with a larger inner diameter, so that the top of the inclined plate 412 contacts the inner wall of the top of the slag barrel 411. If the inner diameter of the hollow aluminum rod 26 is smaller, then when the hollow aluminum rod 26 is increased, the hollow aluminum rod 26 will limit the slag barrel 411 and the inclined plate 412 from continuing to rise, so that the telescopic rod 2 48 and the spring 2 49 are compressed, thereby maintaining the height of the slag barrel 411. When the slag barrel 411 is increased, the internal scraper 1 56 and the scraper 2 57 will be driven to move upward. Because the moving frame 54 does not move upward with it, the moving frame 54 will make the slider 59 slide in the slide groove 58. The purpose of the slide groove 58 and the slider 59 is to prevent the moving frame 54 from being subjected to force.

[0061] Start the second motor 71 to drive the gear 72 to reverse, and the reverse gear 72 satisfies the one-way gear 2 53 to drive the reciprocating screw 2 52 to rotate, so that the moving frame 54 pushes the slider 59 and the scraper 1 56 and the scraper 2 57 to move along the inserted slag barrel 411 to the end of the slag barrel 411. When a certain part is cut, continue to start the second motor 71 to drive the gear 72 to reverse so that the moving frame 54 moved to the tail of the reciprocating screw 2 52 returns to its original position, pulls the scraper 1 56 and the scraper 2 57 to move between the slag barrel 411 and the two inclined plates 412, scrapes off the internal slag, and then drops it on the sliding trough 83, and then slides to the inside of the collection box 81;

[0062] During laser cutting, because the laser head is always located at the top, the cutting position of the hollow aluminum rod 26 is also located at the top, and the two inclined plates 412 include the cutting position. During the laser cutting process, the molten aluminum slag splashes into the inclined plate 412 and passes through the feed port into the slag barrel 411, shielding the aluminum material to prevent it from falling on the inner wall of the hollow rod and causing damage to the inner wall of the hollow rod, and also facilitating the cleaning of waste materials. When the hollow aluminum rod 26 rolls, the ball bearings on the inclined plate 412 reduce the friction between the inclined plate 412 and the hollow aluminum rod 26;

[0063] When the reciprocating screw rod 2 52 rotates, the bevel gear 1 61 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 1 61 drives the bevel gear 2 63 and the rotating shaft 2 62 to rotate. The rotating shaft 2 62 drives the knocking plate 64 to rotate and knock the hollow aluminum rod 26. The rotating mechanism 2 makes the cutting position face downward, and the vibration makes the cut aluminum material fall into the interior of the collecting box 81. The completely cut aluminum material cannot fall into the interior of the hollow aluminum rod 26 from above due to the obstruction of the slag isolation mechanism 4. Therefore, it should be rotated downward in time after cutting to separate the aluminum material. When the pattern cutting of the hollow aluminum rod 26 is completed, the motor 2 71 is started to drive the gear 72 to reverse and move the moving frame 54, the scraper 1 56 and the scraper 2 57 to reset. Then the motor 2 71 is started to drive the gear 72 to rotate forward to reset the slag barrel 411. Then the hollow aluminum rod 26 after processing is removed to complete the processing.

[0064] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating mechanism (2) mounted on the top of the control box (1) and used to drive the hollow aluminum rod (26) to rotate; A cutting mechanism (3) connected to the control box (1) and the rotating mechanism (2) and used for laser cutting the hollow aluminum rod (26); A slag separation mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the control box (1) and is used to collect slag at the moment when laser cutting is generated; A cleaning mechanism (5) installed on the top of the control box (1) and used for cleaning the slag isolation mechanism (4); A material unloading mechanism (6) connected to the control box (1) and the cleaning mechanism (5) and used for separating the aluminum material cut from the aluminum rod from the aluminum rod; A driving mechanism (7) connected to the slag separation mechanism (4) and the cleaning mechanism (5) and used to drive the slag separation mechanism (4) and the cleaning mechanism (5) to operate; A collecting mechanism (8), connected to the control box (1) and used for collecting the slag; The slag separation mechanism (4) comprises two mounting plates (41) fixed on the top of the box body (11), the two mounting plates (41) are internally rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw (42), one end of the reciprocating screw (42) is installed with a one-way gear (43), a guide rod (44) is fixed between the two mounting plates (41), the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw (42) is provided with a moving plate (45), and the moving plate (45) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (44); A plurality of telescopic rods (46) are fixed on the top of the movable plate (45), a spring (47) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (46), a mounting plate (413) is fixed on the top of the telescopic rod (46), the bottom end of the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (45), the top end of the spring (47) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (413), both sides of the mounting plate (413) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (414), two arc-shaped rods (415) are fixed between the two mounting plates (41), the rotating shaft (414) is located at the top of the arc-shaped rod (415), and the top of the mounting plate (413) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (45). A plurality of telescopic rods (48) are fixed to the top, a spring (49) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (48), a mounting plate (410) is fixed to the top of the telescopic rod (48), an opening is provided on the top of the mounting plate (410), the bottom end of the spring (49) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (413), and the top end is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (410), a slag barrel (411) is fixed to the inside of the mounting plate (410), a feed port is provided on the top of the slag barrel (411), two inclined plates (412) are symmetrically fixed to the top of the feed port, and a plurality of ball bearings are rotatably connected to the top of the inclined plate (412).

2. A laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (1) comprises a box body (11), a plurality of box doors (12) are installed on the front side of the box body (11), and a controller is fixed inside the box body (11).

3. A laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (21) fixed on the top of the box body (11); a motor 1 (22) is fixed on one side of the support plate (21); the motor 1 (22) is electrically connected to a controller; one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 (22) passes through the support plate (21) and is fixed with a circular plate (23); a collar (24) is fixed on one side of the circular plate (23); a plurality of fastening bolts (25) are arranged in a circular array on the collar (24); the fastening bolts (25) are threadedly connected to the collar (24); a hollow aluminum rod (26) is installed inside the collar (24).

4. A laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (3) comprises a rodless cylinder (31) fixed to a side of the support plate (21) close to the circular plate (23); a cylinder (33) is fixed to the bottom of a moving block of the rodless cylinder (31); a laser cutting machine (34) is fixed to the bottom end of the cylinder (33); the rodless cylinder (31), the cylinder (33) and the laser cutting machine (34) are electrically connected to a controller; a support frame (35) is fixed to one side of the rodless cylinder (31); and the support frame (35) is fixed to the top of the box (11).

5. The laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate 4 (51) fixed to one side of the mounting plate 1 (41), the two mounting plates 4 (51) are internally rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 2 (52), one end of the reciprocating screw 2 (52) close to the one-way gear 1 (43) is installed with a one-way gear 2 (53), a guide rod 2 (55) is fixed between the two mounting plates 4 (51), the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw 2 (52) is provided with a moving frame (54), and the moving frame (54) is sleeved on The outside of the second guide rod (55) is provided with a scraper plate (56) sleeved inside the slag barrel (411), and a scraper plate (57) is fixed on the top of the scraper plate (56). The scraper plate (57) is sleeved between the feed port and the two inclined plates (412). A slide groove (58) is provided on one side of the scraper plate (56), and a slider (59) is sleeved inside the slide groove (58). One end of the movable frame (54) extends into the interior of the slag barrel (411) and is fixedly connected to the slider (59).

6. The laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (6) comprises a bevel gear 1 (61) fixed to an end of the reciprocating screw 2 (52) away from the one-way gear 2 (53); the top of the housing (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2 (62); a bevel gear 2 (63) is fixed to the outside of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 (62); the bevel gear 2 (63) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (61); and a knocking plate (64) is fixed to the top end of the rotating shaft 2 (62).

7. The laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (71) fixed to one side of a mounting plate (41) close to a one-way gear (43), the second motor (71) being electrically connected to a controller, a gear (72) being fixed to one end of an output shaft of the second motor (71), one side of the gear (72) being meshed with the one-way gear (43), and the other side of the gear (72) being meshed with the one-way gear (53).

8. The laser cutting device for aluminum rod processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (8) comprises a mounting groove (82) provided at the top of a mounting plate (41) near the hollow aluminum rod (26), a sliding groove (83) being fixed inside the mounting groove (82), a collecting box (81) being installed at the bottom of the sliding groove (83), and the collecting box (81) being fixed at the top of the box body (11).

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