Auxiliary equipment for automatic driving robot

By designing isometric positioning blocks and bidirectional electric cylinder clamping mechanisms in autonomous driving robot auxiliary equipment, the convenience and accuracy problems when installing steering wheels of different sizes are solved, rapid positioning and adaptive clamping are achieved, and automatic driving is improved Test accuracy and reliability.

CN119217403AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31安徽中科星驰自动驾驶技术有限公司

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411745127.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing autonomous driving robot auxiliary equipment is inconvenient when installing steering wheels of different sizes, and the installation positioning is poor, resulting in waste of installation time and increased difficulty in precise control.

Method used

An auxiliary equipment including a fixing plate, mounting cylinder, positioning mechanism and clamping mechanism is designed. Through four equally distributed positioning blocks and a bidirectional electric cylinder clamping mechanism, rapid positioning and adaptive clamping are achieved to ensure the steering wheel. Stable installation and precise control.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid positioning and stable clamping of steering wheels of different sizes, improves installation convenience and control accuracy, and ensures the accuracy and reliability of autonomous driving tests.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119217403A_ABST
    Figure CN119217403A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary device for an automatic driving robot. The automobile automatic driving test device comprises a fixing plate and a steering wheel. A mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate, four positioning mechanisms are equidistantly distributed and mounted on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder and located at the axis of the mounting cylinder, an inner plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and a two-way electric cylinder is mounted in the mounting cylinder and located on the right side of the inner plate through bolts. According to the scheme, compared with traditional design, the four positioning blocks distributed at equal intervals are designed outside the mounting cylinder, and before the steering wheel is locked, a user can quickly make the inclined faces of the four positioning blocks close to and be attached to the outer wall of the steering wheel, so that the steering wheel is locked; and during pressing, the four positioning blocks are in linkage contraction to ensure that the steering wheel can enter the mounting cylinder, so that the steering wheels of different sizes can be quickly corrected and attached, and meanwhile, the corresponding steering wheels can be quickly limited in the mounting cylinder.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile autonomous driving testing, and in particular to an auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot. Background Art

[0002] For various tests before a car leaves the factory, such as durability, safety and other performance tests, there are many uncertain factors in the test process. If the driver controls the vehicle for testing, the driver's own safety is difficult to be guaranteed. In addition, during a long period of time and repeated testing, the driver's driving state and body reaction will directly affect the vehicle test results. Therefore, an autonomous driving robot is needed to replace the driver to complete the driving test task of the car. The autonomous driving robot can accurately and reliably control the car, and can maintain high accuracy and repeatability, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the vehicle test data.

[0003] Announcement No. CN116352734B provides an auxiliary structure for an autonomous driving robot, which belongs to the technical field of automobile autonomous driving test, and includes a fixed circular plate, a basic circular plate rotatably connected to the fixed circular plate, a wheel rim fixing part, a straight line correction part and an auxiliary fixing part. A dual fixing method is adopted in which the wheel rim fixing part and the auxiliary fixing part cooperate, and the dual fixing is implemented by means of the steering wheel rim and the spokes. The wheel rim fixing part and the auxiliary fixing part work independently. When the connection between the wheel rim fixing part and the steering wheel rim is loose and relative sliding occurs, resulting in the steering wheel not being fixed by the wheel rim fixing part or the control degree is reduced, the auxiliary fixing part is the existence of a backup fixing source, ensuring that the autonomous driving robot can still control the steering wheel. When the wheel rim fixing part is firmly connected to the steering wheel rim, the existence of the auxiliary fixing part can further improve the precise control of the steering wheel by the autonomous driving robot.

[0004] However, during the working process of the above-mentioned product, the wheel rim fixing part is composed of three independent design structures. Secondly, the autonomous driving robot can test drive cars of different models and steering wheels of different sizes. In this way, the wheel rim fixing part needs to be adjusted one by one when installing it with the steering wheel. This is not only troublesome but also wastes a lot of installation time. Therefore, it is not convenient to perform adaptive installation and positioning of steering wheels of different sizes, and the convenience of installation is still relatively poor.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot, which solves the technical problems in the related art of being inconvenient to perform adaptive positioning and installation of steering wheels of different sizes and poor installation and positioning convenience.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot, comprising a fixing plate and a steering wheel; The outer wall of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a mounting cylinder, and four positioning mechanisms are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder and located at the axis of the mounting cylinder, and an inner plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and a two-way electric cylinder is installed inside the mounting cylinder and on the right side of the inner plate through bolts, and a push rod is installed inside the two-way electric cylinder, and four clamping mechanisms are installed inside the mounting cylinder and on the left end of the push rod, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder; The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting tube, a sleeve fixedly mounted inside the positioning frame, a key rod slidably connected inside the sleeve, a positioning block fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the key rod, a return spring sleeved inside the sleeve and located on the outer wall of the key rod, and a guide wheel fixedly mounted on the top end of the key rod; A mounting rod is fixedly provided at the left end of the push rod, and the number of the mounting rods is four. The clamping mechanism includes a mounting seat fixedly provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod, and a plurality of positioning springs are installed inside the mounting seat. The outer ends of the plurality of positioning springs are fixedly provided with positioning pins.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the positioning block is in a forty-five-degree inclined surface structure, and the bottom end of the return spring is in contact with the outer wall of the key rod.

[0009] Preferably, the front ends of the plurality of positioning pins are all arc-shaped, and the plurality of positioning pins and the mounting seats are slidably connected.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a stabilizing mechanism; The stabilizing mechanism includes a negative pressure machine, an inner tube is installed in the middle position inside the mounting seat, a limiting spring is installed inside the inner tube, an adsorption tube is fixedly provided at the outer end of the limiting spring, a rubber ring is fixedly provided at the front end of the adsorption tube, and a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the adsorption tube.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the adsorption tube and the inner wall of the inner tube are slidably connected, and the through hole and the inner hole of the inner tube are matched.

[0012] Preferably, the inner tube is sealed and installed by using a hose and a negative pressure machine, and the negative pressure machine is located at the left end of the push rod.

[0013] Preferably, a separation mechanism is installed on the outside of the mounting cylinder and at the same horizontal position as the four positioning mechanisms, a connecting frame is installed on the right end of the push rod, a mounting box is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder, a through slot is opened on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder and located on the right side of the mounting box, a gear is rotatably connected inside the mounting box, a first rack and a second rack are meshedly connected on the upper and lower sides of the gear, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first rack, and a separation block is fixedly provided on the outer end of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting frame and the notch are slidably connected, the first rack and the second rack are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, and the outer wall of the separation block and the guide wheel are in contact with each other.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the auxiliary equipment for the autonomous driving robot provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Compared with the traditional design, this case is designed with four equidistantly distributed positioning blocks on the outside of the mounting tube. Before locking the steering wheel, the user can quickly bring the inclined surfaces of the four positioning blocks close to the outer wall of the steering wheel. When pressed, the four positioning blocks shrink in conjunction to ensure that the steering wheel can enter the inside of the mounting tube. This design can not only quickly calibrate and fit steering wheels of different sizes (the diameter of the steering wheel needs to be within the inclined surface range of the positioning blocks), but also quickly limit the corresponding steering wheel inside the mounting tube. At the same time, the design of the clamping mechanism can also adaptively change the degree of clamping according to the surface shape of the steering wheel to ensure that the clamping force area is maximized, which can effectively ensure the stability of the clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the best structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation tube shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the initial working state of the positioning mechanism shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of point A shown; Figure 5 for Figure 3The schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism and the steering wheel installation working state shown; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of point B shown; Figure 7 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the installation tube structure shown; Figure 8 for Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bidirectional electric cylinder and the clamping mechanism shown; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Detailed structural diagram of the clamping mechanism shown; Fig.10 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure shown; Fig.11 for Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram of point C is shown.

[0018] Description of Figure Numbers: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Install the cylinder; 3. Steering wheel; 4. positioning mechanism, 41. positioning frame, 42. sleeve, 43. key rod, 44. positioning block, 45. return spring, 46. guide wheel; 5. Inner plate, 6. Card rack; 7. Clamping mechanism, 71. Mounting seat, 72. Positioning spring, 73. Positioning pin; 8. Separation mechanism, 81. Mounting box, 82. Gear, 83. First rack, 84. Second rack, 85. Connecting rod, 86. Separation block; 9. stabilizing mechanism, 91. negative pressure machine, 92. inner tube, 93. limit spring, 94. adsorption tube, 95. rubber ring, 96. through hole; 10. Bidirectional electric cylinder, 11. Push rod, 12. Mounting rod, 13. Notch, 14. Connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for an automatic driving robot.

[0021] In the first embodiment, please combine Figures 1 to 9, an auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot, comprising a fixing plate 1 and a steering wheel 3; The outer wall of the fixing plate 1 is rotatably connected with a mounting tube 2, and four positioning mechanisms 4 are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the mounting tube 2 and located at the axis of the mounting tube 2, and an inner plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting tube 2, and a two-way electric cylinder 10 is installed inside the mounting tube 2 and located on the right side of the inner plate 5 through bolts, and a push rod 11 is installed inside the two-way electric cylinder 10, and four clamping mechanisms 7 are installed inside the mounting tube 2 and located at the left end of the push rod 11, and a bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting tube 2; The positioning mechanism 4 comprises a positioning frame 41 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting tube 2, a sleeve 42 fixedly mounted inside the positioning frame 41, a key rod 43 slidably connected inside the sleeve 42, a positioning block 44 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the key rod 43, a return spring 45 sleeved inside the sleeve 42 and on the outer wall of the key rod 43, and a guide wheel 46 fixedly mounted at the top end of the key rod 43; See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 : First, the installation tube 2 and the steering wheel 3 need to be installed. Before installation, the user needs to fit the four positioning blocks 44 and the outer wall of the steering wheel 3. After the fitting is completed, the user needs to press the installation tube 2 hard. When the pressure is applied, the positioning block 44 will slide and rise inside the sleeve 42 along the inclined control key rod 43 in contact with the steering wheel 3, and the return spring 45 can be compressed during the sliding process; See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 : Finally, the steering wheel 3 can completely enter the interior of the mounting tube 2. After the positioning block 44 and the steering wheel 3 are separated, the return spring 45 automatically returns to the initial state, and the right sides of the four positioning blocks 44 block the steering wheel 3, limiting the steering wheel 3 inside the mounting tube 2.

[0022] A mounting rod 12 is fixedly provided at the left end of the push rod 11, and the number of the mounting rods 12 is four. The clamping mechanism 7 includes a mounting seat 71 fixedly provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod 12, and a plurality of positioning springs 72 are installed inside the mounting seat 71. The outer ends of the plurality of positioning springs 72 are all fixedly provided with positioning pins 73.

[0023] See also Figure 7 and Fig. 9 : When the steering wheel 3 is completely limited inside the mounting tube 2, the user needs to clamp and lock the steering wheel 3, and the bidirectional electric cylinder 10 can be started to drive the push rod 11 to move horizontally to the left. During the pushing process, the four mounting rods 12 will be driven to push the clamping mechanism 7 close to the steering wheel 3; When contacting the outer wall of the steering wheel 3 , the contacted positioning pin 73 will slide and move inside the mounting seat 71 adaptively according to the shape of the steering wheel 3 , thereby adaptively changing the clamping degree according to the shape of the steering wheel 3 .

[0024] The bottom of the positioning block 44 is in a 45-degree inclined surface structure, and the bottom end of the return spring 45 is in contact with the outer wall of the key rod 43 .

[0025] The front ends of the plurality of positioning pins 73 are all arc-shaped, and the plurality of positioning pins 73 and the mounting seat 71 are slidably connected.

[0026] It is understandable that the positioning block 44 is designed with an inclined surface, so that the user can quickly fit the positioning mechanism 4 and the steering wheel 3 together, allowing the user to install more quickly.

[0027] Please refer again Figure 8 : The mounting rod 12 is mounted with the clamping mechanism 7 by means of bolts, so that the clamping mechanism 7 can be disassembled and installed.

[0028] This embodiment: Compared with the traditional design, this case is designed with four equidistantly distributed positioning blocks 44 on the outside of the mounting tube 2. Before locking the steering wheel 3, the user can quickly bring the inclined surfaces of the four positioning blocks 44 close to fit the outer wall of the steering wheel 3. When pressed, the four positioning blocks 44 shrink in conjunction to ensure that the steering wheel 3 can enter the interior of the mounting tube 2. This design can not only quickly calibrate and fit steering wheels 3 of different sizes (the diameter of the steering wheel 3 needs to be within the inclined surface range of the positioning blocks 44), but also quickly limit the corresponding steering wheel 3 inside the mounting tube 2. At the same time, the design of the clamping mechanism 7 can also adaptively change the degree of clamping according to the surface shape of the steering wheel 3, thereby ensuring that the clamping force area is maximized, and the stability of the clamping can be effectively guaranteed.

[0029] For the second embodiment, please refer to Figures 7 to 9 , further comprising a stabilizing mechanism 9; The stabilizing mechanism 9 includes a negative pressure machine 91, an inner tube 92 is installed in the middle position inside the mounting seat 71, a limit spring 93 is installed inside the inner tube 92, an adsorption tube 94 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the limit spring 93, a rubber ring 95 is fixedly provided at the front end of the adsorption tube 94, and a through hole 96 is opened on the outer wall of the adsorption tube 94.

[0030] See also Fig. 9: The adsorption tube 94 is located in the middle position of the mounting seat 71. When the clamping mechanism 7 is clamping the steering wheel 3, the adsorption tube 94 will also slide inside the inner tube 92, and the steering wheel 3 will resist the sliding compression of the control limit spring 93 inside the inner tube 92 during the clamping process. When the through hole 96 enters the position of the air outlet of the inner tube 92, the through hole 96 will be connected with the air outlet of the inner tube 92 to form a connection. If the steering wheel 3 is larger, the clamping degree of the clamping mechanism 7 will be deeper. If the steering wheel 3 is smaller, the clamping degree of the clamping mechanism 7 will be smaller. If the clamping degree is large, the staggered seam between the through hole 96 and the inner tube 92 hole will be large, and the adsorption force will be strong. If the clamping degree is small, the staggered seam between the through hole 96 and the inner tube 92 hole will be small, and the adsorption force will be small.

[0031] The outer wall of the adsorption tube 94 and the inner wall of the inner tube 92 are slidably connected, and the through hole 96 and the inner hole of the inner tube 92 are matched.

[0032] The inner tube 92 is sealed and installed by using a hose and a negative pressure machine 91 , and the negative pressure machine 91 is located at the left end of the push rod 11 .

[0033] It can be understood that the steering wheel 3 is in contact with the rubber ring 95, so that the sealing of the adsorption tube 94 during adsorption can be ensured; When the negative pressure machine 91 is started, air can be evacuated from the inner tube 92 through the hose to form a negative pressure environment, thereby ensuring that the adsorption tube 94 can perform secondary stabilization on the steering wheel 3 .

[0034] In this embodiment: a stabilizing mechanism 9 is provided inside the clamping mechanism 7, and when the clamping mechanism 7 is in the clamping process, the adsorption tube 94 will also move synchronously with the movement of the positioning pin 73, and the adsorption tube 94 can make the through hole 96 and the hole inside the inner tube 92 form an interlaced hole position when sliding, and can adaptively change the adsorption stabilizing force according to the size of the steering wheel 3. The larger the steering wheel 3 is, the greater the adsorption force is, and the smaller the steering wheel 3 is, the smaller the adsorption force is. Therefore, such a design not only enables the present device to have the function of secondary adsorption stabilization, but also can adaptively change the adsorption force according to the size of the steering wheel 3.

[0035] For the third embodiment, please refer to Fig.10 and Fig.11 A separation mechanism 8 is installed on the outside of the installation cylinder 2 and at the same horizontal position as the four positioning mechanisms 4. A connecting frame 14 is installed on the right end of the push rod 11. A mounting box 81 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the installation cylinder 2. A through slot 13 is opened on the outer wall of the installation cylinder 2 and located on the right side of the installation box 81. A gear 82 is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation box 81. The upper and lower sides of the gear 82 are meshed with a first rack 83 and a second rack 84. A connecting rod 85 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first rack 83, and a separation block 86 is fixedly provided on the outer end of the connecting rod 85.

[0036] See also Fig.10 : During the operation of the first embodiment, the user needs to start the two-way electric cylinder 10 to control the internal push rod 11 to move horizontally to the left. During the movement of the push rod 11 to the left, the clamping mechanism 7 will be driven to clamp the steering wheel 3. During the movement to the left, the right end of the push rod 11 will drive the connecting frame 14 to slide inside the slot 13. During the sliding process, the second rack 84 will be driven to pull the gear 82 to rotate and engage to control the first rack 83 so that the connecting rod 85 is away from the positioning mechanism 4. In this way, during the operation of the first embodiment, the separation mechanism 8 will not interfere with the positioning mechanism 4.

[0037] See also Fig.10 and Fig.11 : When the first embodiment is completed, when the user needs to release the clamped steering wheel 3, he needs to control the push rod 11 to move to the right. During the movement, the connecting frame 14 will be driven to pull the second rack 84 to engage the control gear 82 to engage the first rack 83 to control the connecting rod 85 to drive the separation block 86 to approach the guide wheel 46. At this time, the guide wheel 46 will rise along the inclined surface of the separation block 86. During the rising process, the key rod 43 will be driven to rise to control the four positioning blocks 44 to move in conjunction to rise to avoid the steering wheel 3. The user can directly separate and remove the mounting tube 2 and the steering wheel 3.

[0038] The connecting frame 14 and the slot 13 are slidably connected, the first rack 83 and the second rack 84 are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 81, and the outer wall of the separation block 86 and the guide wheel 46 are in contact with each other.

[0039] This embodiment: This case is designed with a separation mechanism 8. During the working process of the first embodiment, the user needs to operate the steering wheel 3 to switch from the clamping state to the loose state. During the switching process, the push rod 11 can be controlled to continue to move to the right. During the movement, the four separation blocks 86 can be linked and controlled to push the guide wheel 46 to rise along the inclined surface of the separation block 86, and can be linked to rise to avoid the steering wheel 3. Therefore, such a design can easily and easily separate and remove the steering wheel 3 and the mounting tube 2, so that it can facilitate the user's quick operation and also enhance the convenient operability of the device.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 The working principle of an auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot provided by the present invention is as follows: Step S1: First, the steering wheel 3 needs to be limited inside the installation tube 2, and the four positioning blocks 44 are fitted with the outer wall of the steering wheel 3. After the fitting is completed, the user needs to press the installation tube 2 hard. When the positioning block 44 is pressed, it will slide and rise inside the sleeve 42 along the inclined control key rod 43 in contact with the steering wheel 3, and the return spring 45 can be compressed during the sliding process; See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 : Finally, the steering wheel 3 can completely enter the interior of the mounting tube 2. After the positioning block 44 and the steering wheel 3 are separated, the return spring 45 automatically returns to the initial state, and the right sides of the four positioning blocks 44 block the steering wheel 3, limiting the steering wheel 3 inside the mounting tube 2.

[0041] Step S2: Start the bidirectional electric cylinder 10 to drive the push rod 11 to move horizontally to the left, and in the process of pushing, the four mounting rods 12 will be driven to push the clamping mechanism 7 close to the steering wheel 3; When the outer wall of the steering wheel 3 is contacted, the contacted positioning pin 73 will slide and move inside the mounting seat 71 according to the shape of the steering wheel 3, so that the clamping degree can be changed according to the shape of the steering wheel 3. Then the user needs to install the autonomous driving robot on the fixed plate 1. After the installation is completed, the autonomous driving robot can control the installation cylinder 2 to operate and rotate the steering wheel 3 according to the preset parameters of the test.

[0042] Step S3: During the clamping process of the clamping mechanism 7, the adsorption tube 94 will also move synchronously with the movement of the positioning pin 73, and the adsorption tube 94 can make the through hole 96 and the hole inside the inner tube 92 form an interlaced hole position when sliding, and can adaptively change the adsorption stabilizing force according to the size of the steering wheel 3. The larger the steering wheel 3 is, the greater the adsorption force is, and the smaller the steering wheel 3 is, the smaller the adsorption force is. Therefore, such a design not only enables the device to have the function of secondary adsorption stabilization, but also can adaptively change the adsorption force according to the size of the steering wheel 3.

[0043] Step S4: When releasing the clamped steering wheel 3, it is necessary to control the push rod 11 to move to the right. During the movement, the connecting frame 14 will be driven to pull the second rack 84 to engage the control gear 82 to engage the first rack 83 to control the connecting rod 85 to drive the separation block 86 to approach the guide wheel 46. At this time, the guide wheel 46 will rise along the inclined surface of the separation block 86. During the rising process, the key rod 43 will be driven to rise to control the four positioning blocks 44 to move in conjunction to avoid the steering wheel 3. The user can directly separate and remove the mounting tube 2 and the steering wheel 3.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot, characterized in that: Includes mounting plate and steering wheel; The outer wall of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a mounting cylinder, and four positioning mechanisms are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder and located at the axis of the mounting cylinder, and an inner plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and a two-way electric cylinder is installed inside the mounting cylinder and on the right side of the inner plate through bolts, and a push rod is installed inside the two-way electric cylinder, and four clamping mechanisms are installed inside the mounting cylinder and on the left end of the push rod, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder; The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting tube, a sleeve fixedly mounted inside the positioning frame, a key rod slidably connected inside the sleeve, a positioning block fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the key rod, a return spring sleeved inside the sleeve and located on the outer wall of the key rod, and a guide wheel fixedly mounted on the top end of the key rod; A mounting rod is fixedly provided at the left end of the push rod, and the number of the mounting rods is four. The clamping mechanism includes a mounting seat fixedly provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod, and a plurality of positioning springs are installed inside the mounting seat. The outer ends of the plurality of positioning springs are fixedly provided with positioning pins.

2. The auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning block is in a 45-degree inclined surface structure, and the bottom end of the return spring is in contact with the outer wall of the key rod.

3. The auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the plurality of positioning pins are all arc-shaped structures, and the plurality of positioning pins and the mounting seats are slidably connected.

4. The auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes stabilization agencies; The stabilizing mechanism includes a negative pressure machine, an inner tube is installed in the middle position inside the mounting seat, a limiting spring is installed inside the inner tube, an adsorption tube is fixedly provided at the outer end of the limiting spring, a rubber ring is fixedly provided at the front end of the adsorption tube, and a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the adsorption tube.

5. The auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adsorption tube and the inner wall of the inner tube are slidably connected, and the through hole and the inner hole of the inner tube are matched.

6. The auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner tube is sealed and installed by using a hose and a negative pressure machine, and the negative pressure machine is located at the left end of the push rod.

7. The auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separation mechanism is installed on the outside of the mounting cylinder and at the same horizontal position as the four positioning mechanisms, a connecting frame is installed on the right end of the push rod, a mounting box is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder, a through slot is opened on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder and located on the right side of the mounting box, a gear is rotatably connected inside the mounting box, a first rack and a second rack are meshed and connected on the upper and lower sides of the gear, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first rack, and a separation block is fixedly provided on the outer end of the connecting rod.

8. The auxiliary device for an autonomous driving robot according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting frame and the notch are slidably connected, the first rack and the second rack are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation box, and the outer wall of the separation block and the guide wheel are in contact with each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steering mechanism of automatic driving robot

    CN114572302A

  • Steering execution mechanism of automatic driving robot

    CN114684252A

  • Auxiliary structure of automatic driving robot

    CN116352734A

  • Mechanical arm tail end clamp for automobile parts

    CN117283600A

  • Pilot valve four-channel testing device for gas-liquid pressurization

    CN117347041A

Cited By

  • Automatic driving robot

    CN120427285A