A chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin wastewater collection device and a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin

By designing a wastewater collection device for a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin and using suction, heat exchange and filtration components to treat wastewater, the problem of direct discharge of wastewater from the energy storage cabin polluting the environment is solved, the harmless treatment and resource recovery of wastewater are achieved, and the treatment efficiency and convenience of the device are improved.

CN119219095BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411248596.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-06
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The firefighting wastewater and cleaning wastewater from the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin are not collected and treated separately, which may cause environmental pollution, especially when the wastewater containing electrolyte is directly discharged into the natural environment during rain.

Method used

A wastewater collection device for a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin is designed, including a shell, a suction component, a collection component, a heat exchange component, a filtration component, and a control component. Wastewater is extracted through the suction component, and the heat exchange component is used to heat, evaporate, and filter the gaseous substances. The control component adjusts the working parameters to achieve harmless treatment of the wastewater.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid collection and preliminary treatment of wastewater, reduces environmental pollution, improves resource utilization efficiency, has a compact structure, is easy to install and maintain, and reduces energy consumption and costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of wastewater collection technology, and in particular to a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin wastewater collection device and a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, comprising: a shell, a suction component, a collection component, a heat exchange component, a filter component, and a control component. The present invention directly extracts wastewater from the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin through the suction component, thereby realizing rapid collection and preliminary treatment of wastewater. The heat exchange component is used to heat the wastewater in the collection component, prompting the evaporation of water in the wastewater, and the evaporated gaseous substances are filtered and discharged, thereby reducing environmental pollution during the wastewater treatment process; after the wastewater is heated and evaporated, the remaining substances can be further processed or recycled, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency. The entire device is designed as an independent shell outside the prefabricated cabin, and the interior is divided into two installation cavities in the vertical direction. The device has a compact structure and occupies a small area, making it easy to install near the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wastewater collection, and in particular to a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin wastewater collection device and a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin. Background Art

[0002] A chemical energy storage cabin is an integrated energy storage device that integrates energy storage systems, battery management systems, energy conversion systems and other equipment. Its appearance is usually in the form of a large container, and its interior contains multiple battery modules, cooling systems, fire protection systems and other key components.

[0003] At present, the firefighting wastewater and cleaning wastewater inside the energy storage cabin are directly discharged through pipes and internal filter nets of the pipes and rainwater ditches without separate collection and treatment. Especially in rainy conditions, the wastewater mixture containing electrolytes and other chemical substances may directly flow into rivers, lakes, seas or farmlands and grasslands, causing environmental pollution. This problem needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Purpose of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin wastewater collection device and a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin that can perform harmless treatment on firefighting wastewater in the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a wastewater collection device for a chemical energy storage prefabricated tank, comprising:

[0008] Shell, suction assembly, collection assembly, heat exchange assembly, filtration assembly and control assembly;

[0009] The shell is arranged outside the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin;

[0010] The housing is provided with a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity in sequence along a vertical direction;

[0011] A suction component is provided in the first installation cavity, and an input end of the suction component is communicated with the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, for extracting wastewater in the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin;

[0012] A collecting assembly is provided in the second installation cavity, and the output end of the suction assembly is connected to the collecting assembly;

[0013] A heat exchange component is provided below the outside of the collecting component, and the heat exchange component is used to heat the liquid in the collecting component;

[0014] The filter assembly is disposed in the first installation cavity and is used to filter and discharge the vaporized gaseous substances in the collection assembly;

[0015] The control component is used to adjust the working parameters of the suction component and the heat exchange component.

[0016] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, the suction assembly includes a piston cylinder, a pair of one-way valves, a piston plate, a motor and a motor connector;

[0017] The piston cylinder is fixedly installed in the first installation cavity, the input end of the piston cylinder is in communication with the wastewater of the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, and the output end of the piston cylinder is in communication with the collection assembly;

[0018] The pair of one-way valves are respectively arranged at both ends of the piston cylinder;

[0019] The piston plate is arranged in the piston cylinder, and the outer peripheral wall of the piston plate is slidably connected to the inner peripheral wall of the piston cylinder;

[0020] The output shaft of the motor is connected to the piston plate via the motor connector, the connection between the output shaft of the motor and the motor connector is configured as a crankshaft, and the motor connector is rotationally connected to the crankshaft;

[0021] When the motor drives the piston plate to reciprocate in the piston cylinder through the crankshaft and the motor connector, the wastewater from the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin is input into the collection assembly.

[0022] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, the collecting assembly includes a collecting bucket, a stirring scraper and a steering component.

[0023] The collecting barrel is arranged in the second installation cavity and is communicated with the output end of the piston cylinder; the stirring scraper abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting barrel;

[0024] The stirring scraper is connected to the output shaft of the motor through the steering component;

[0025] During the movement of the output shaft of the motor, the stirring scraper is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting barrel through the steering component.

[0026] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, the steering component (3-3) includes a bevel gear set.

[0027] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, the filter assembly includes an exhaust pipe and a filter element;

[0028] The exhaust pipe is arranged in the first installation cavity;

[0029] A vent is provided on the top of the collection barrel, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the collection barrel through the vent;

[0030] A filter is provided in the exhaust pipe for filtering and discharging the vaporized gaseous substances in the collecting assembly.

[0031] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, the control component is used to adjust the operating parameters of the suction component and the heat exchange component, including:

[0032] Construct an evaporation rate model and set the operating temperature of the heat exchange component according to the preset evaporation rate;

[0033] Constructing a water level model, and calculating and obtaining a real-time water level according to the preset evaporation rate and the first water inlet flow rate;

[0034] Calculate and obtain the second water inlet flow rate based on the preset evaporation rate, real-time water level and safe water level;

[0035] The operating parameters of the suction component are set according to the second water inlet flow rate.

[0036] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, the evaporation rate model is expressed using the following formula:

[0037]

[0038] Where E represents the evaporation rate, η represents the efficiency of the heat exchange component, and A evap Indicates the surface area of ​​the heat exchange component in contact with the collection component, T in Indicates the operating temperature of the heat exchange component, T sat It represents the saturation temperature of wastewater under the pressure in the collection tank, β represents the temperature influence coefficient, P represents the pressure in the collection tank, and α represents the pressure influence coefficient.

[0039] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably,

[0040] The water level model is expressed using the following formula:

[0041]

[0042] Among them, h(t) represents the real-time water level in the collection bucket, h0 represents the initial water level, t represents the time period of working at the first water inlet flow rate, Q in1 (τ) represents the first water inlet flow rate, E represents the evaporation rate, and τ represents the integration parameter.

[0043] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, the second water inlet flow rate is calculated using the following formula:

[0044]

[0045] Among them, Q in2 Indicates the second water inlet flow rate, h saferepresents the safe water level, h(t) represents the real-time water level, E represents the evaporation rate, and Δt represents the preset time period.

[0046] In another aspect of the present invention, preferably, a chemical energy storage prefabricated tank comprises the chemical energy storage prefabricated tank wastewater collection device as described above.

[0047] (3) Beneficial effects

[0048] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0049] This invention uses a suction assembly to directly extract wastewater from a prefabricated chemical energy storage chamber, enabling rapid wastewater collection and initial treatment. A heat exchange assembly heats the wastewater within the collection assembly, evaporating the water. The evaporated gaseous substances are filtered and discharged, reducing environmental pollution during wastewater treatment. After the wastewater is heated and evaporated, the remaining substances (such as salt and heavy metals) can be further processed or recovered, improving resource utilization efficiency. The entire device is designed as a separate housing outside the prefabricated chamber. The interior is divided vertically into two mounting chambers, one for the suction assembly, the other for the collection assembly, and the other for the filtration assembly, as well as the heat exchange assembly. This design results in a compact structure and a small footprint, making it easy to install near the prefabricated chemical energy storage chamber. Furthermore, the rational connection and layout of the components facilitate routine maintenance and overhaul. A control assembly enables precise adjustment of the operating parameters of the suction and heat exchange assemblies. Through intelligent control, parameters such as the suction speed and heating temperature can be adjusted according to actual wastewater treatment needs, ensuring effective wastewater treatment while reducing energy consumption and costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] Reference numerals:

[0054] 1: Shell,

[0055] 2: Suction assembly, 2-1: Piston cylinder, 2-2: Piston plate, 2-3: Motor, 2-4: Motor connector,

[0056] 3: Collection components, 3-1: Collection bucket, 3-2: Mixing scraper, 3-3: Steering components,

[0057] 4: Heat exchange components,

[0058] 5: Filter assembly, 5-1: Exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concepts of the present invention.

[0060] The accompanying drawings illustrate schematic diagrams of layer structures according to embodiments of the present invention. These figures are not drawn to scale; for clarity, some details are exaggerated and some details may be omitted. The shapes, relative sizes, and positional relationships of the various regions and layers shown in the figures are merely exemplary and may deviate in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations. Those skilled in the art may design regions / layers with different shapes, sizes, and relative positions based on actual needs.

[0061] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0063] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0064] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each of the accompanying drawings, identical elements are represented by similar reference numerals. For the sake of clarity, the various parts in the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale.

[0065] Example 1

[0066] A chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin wastewater collection device, Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 FIG. 2 shows a side view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, including:

[0067] Shell 1, suction component 2, collection component 3, heat exchange component 4, filter component 5 and control component;

[0068] The shell 1 is mounted outside the prefabricated chemical energy storage chamber. A first installation cavity and a second installation cavity are arranged vertically within the shell 1. Shell 1 forms the main structure of the wastewater collection device and is located outside the prefabricated chemical energy storage chamber to isolate the treatment process from other equipment within the chamber, ensuring safe operation. The interior of the shell is divided into a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity. This vertically layered design not only optimizes space utilization but also facilitates the installation, maintenance, and overhaul of various components.

[0069] A suction component 2 is provided in the first installation cavity, and the input end of the suction component 2 is connected to the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, and is used to extract the wastewater in the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin; the suction component 2 is a key component for wastewater collection, and its input end is connected to the interior of the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, and the wastewater generated in the prefabricated cabin is effectively extracted by negative pressure or pump suction. The working parameters of the suction component (such as suction rate, pressure, etc.) can be precisely adjusted by the control component to meet the needs of different wastewater collection volumes. Considering that the chemical properties of wastewater may be corrosive, the material of the suction component must have good corrosion resistance to ensure long-term stable operation.

[0070] A collection assembly 3 is installed within the second installation cavity, connected to the output end of the suction assembly 2. Located within the second installation cavity, the collection assembly 3 receives and temporarily stores wastewater extracted from the suction assembly 2. Its design must consider the wastewater's volume, fluidity, and potential sedimentation. The collection assembly 3 may be constructed of corrosion-resistant materials and equipped with monitoring equipment such as a liquid level sensor to ensure timely monitoring of wastewater storage conditions and enable appropriate treatment measures.

[0071] A heat exchange assembly 4 is located below and outside the collection assembly 3. It is used to heat the liquid within the collection assembly 3. Heat exchange assembly 4, located below and outside the collection assembly 3, promotes evaporation of water from the wastewater through heating, achieving initial wastewater treatment. The evaporated gaseous substances can be further purified or discharged through subsequent treatment. The heat exchange assembly can utilize various heating methods, including electric heating, steam heating, or hot oil circulation. The specific selection should be based on a comprehensive consideration of factors such as the wastewater properties, treatment efficiency, and energy consumption requirements.

[0072] The filter assembly 5 is disposed within the first mounting cavity and is used to filter and discharge vaporized gaseous matter from the collection assembly 3. The filter assembly 5 is disposed within the first mounting cavity and is primarily used to filter vaporized gaseous matter from the collection assembly 3 to remove harmful substances and particulate matter, ensuring that the discharged gas meets environmental standards. The filter assembly can utilize a variety of high-efficiency filter materials, such as activated carbon, molecular sieves, and ceramic membranes, with the appropriate filtration method selected based on the properties of the gaseous matter.

[0073] The control component is used to adjust the working parameters of the suction component 2 and the heat exchange component 4.

[0074] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the suction assembly 2 includes a piston cylinder 2-1, a pair of one-way valves, a piston plate 2-2, a motor 2-3 and a motor connector 2-4; the piston cylinder 2-1 is fixedly installed in the first installation cavity, the input end of the piston cylinder 2-1 is connected to the wastewater of the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, and the output end of the piston cylinder 2-1 is connected to the collection assembly 3; the pair of one-way valves are respectively arranged at both ends of the piston cylinder 2-1; the piston plate 2-2 is arranged in the piston cylinder 2-1, and the piston plate 2- 2 is slidably connected to the inner circumferential wall of the piston cylinder 2-1; the output shaft of the motor 2-3 is connected to the piston plate 2-2 through the motor connector 2-4, and the connection between the output shaft of the motor 2-3 and the motor connector 2-4 is set as a crankshaft, and the motor connector 2-4 is rotatably connected to the crankshaft; when the motor 2-3 drives the piston plate 2-2 to reciprocate in the piston cylinder 2-1 through the crankshaft and the motor connector 2-4, the wastewater from the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin is input into the collection component 3.

[0075] A pair of one-way valves, located at either end of piston cylinder 2-1, play a crucial role in controlling the flow of wastewater. When piston plate 2-2 moves toward the input end, the one-way valve at the input end opens, allowing wastewater to enter the piston cylinder. Simultaneously, the one-way valve at the output end closes, preventing wastewater from flowing back. Conversely, when piston plate 2-2 moves toward the output end, the one-way valve at the input end closes, while the one-way valve at the output end opens, pushing wastewater into collection assembly 3. This design ensures that wastewater can only flow in one direction, improving suction efficiency.

[0076] The motor 2-3 serves as the power source of the suction component, and drives the piston plate 2-2 to reciprocate through its output shaft. This design enables the suction process to be automated, thereby improving work efficiency. The output shaft of the motor 2-3 is connected to the motor connector 2-4 by a crankshaft. This design can convert the rotational motion of the motor into linear reciprocating motion of the piston plate. The rotational connection between the crankshaft and the motor connector 2-4 ensures the smoothness and reliability of the movement. The operating parameters of the motor 2-3 (such as speed, power, etc.) can be precisely adjusted through the control component to meet the needs of different wastewater extraction volumes.

[0077] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the collecting assembly 3 includes a collecting bucket 3-1, a stirring scraper 3-2 and a steering component 3-3;

[0078] The collection barrel 3-1 is disposed within the second mounting cavity, and the stirring scraper 3-2 abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the collection barrel 3-1. The stirring scraper 3-2 abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the collection barrel 3-1 and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2-3 via the steering component 3-3. This design allows the stirring scraper 3-2 to automatically rotate while the motor 2-3 is operating, scraping and stirring the wastewater sediment at the bottom of the collection barrel, keeping the bottom clean and facilitating wastewater heating. The stirring scraper 3-2 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2-3 via the steering component 3-3.

[0079] During the movement of the output shaft of the motor 2-3, the stirring blade 3-2 is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection bucket via the steering component 3-3. The steering component 3-3 is a key component connecting the output shaft of the motor 2-3 and the stirring blade 3-2. It can convert the rotational motion of the motor into the rotational motion of the stirring blade, and can be a bevel gear set for steering.

[0080] The filter assembly 5 includes an exhaust pipe 5-1 and a filter element. The exhaust pipe 5-1 is disposed within the first mounting cavity. A vent is provided at the top of the collection barrel 3-1, through which the exhaust pipe 5-1 communicates with the collection barrel 3-1. A filter element is disposed within the exhaust pipe 5-1 to filter and discharge vaporized matter from the collection assembly. The filter element can be positioned anywhere within the exhaust pipe 5-1, with its outer circumferential wall abutting against the inner circumferential wall of the exhaust pipe 5-1.

[0081] In one embodiment of the present invention, further, the control component is used to adjust the working parameters of the suction component and the heat exchange component, including:

[0082] Construct an evaporation rate model and set the operating temperature of the heat exchange component according to the preset evaporation rate;

[0083] Constructing a water level model, and calculating and obtaining a real-time water level according to the preset evaporation rate and the first water inlet flow rate;

[0084] Calculate and obtain the second water inlet flow rate based on the preset evaporation rate, real-time water level and safe water level;

[0085] The operating parameters of the suction component are set according to the second water inlet flow rate.

[0086] The evaporation rate model is expressed using the following formula:

[0087]

[0088] Where E represents the evaporation rate, η represents the efficiency of the heat exchange component, and A evap Indicates the surface area of ​​the heat exchange component in contact with the collection component, T in Indicates the operating temperature of the heat exchange component, Tsat represents the saturation temperature of the wastewater at the pressure within the collection tank, β represents the temperature influence coefficient, P represents the pressure within the collection tank, and α represents the pressure influence coefficient. The pressure within the collection tank can be measured using a pressure measurement tool. Heat exchanger efficiency is a key performance parameter of a heat exchanger. It reflects how efficiently the component transfers heat energy to the wastewater. This parameter can be determined experimentally, and different heat exchangers have different efficiencies. The saturation temperature is the temperature at which wastewater begins to boil under a certain pressure. It depends on the composition of the wastewater and the pressure within the collection tank. This parameter can be obtained by consulting relevant thermodynamic data or conducting experimental measurements. The evaporation rate model describes the evaporation process of wastewater within the collection tank. Its formula takes into account multiple factors, including the efficiency of the heat exchanger, the surface area of ​​contact between the heat exchanger and the collection tank, the operating temperature of the heat exchanger, and the saturation temperature of the wastewater at the pressure within the collection tank. Using the preset evaporation rate, the desired operating temperature of the heat exchanger can be inferred to ensure that the wastewater evaporates at the expected rate.

[0089] The water level model is expressed using the following formula:

[0090]

[0091] Among them, h(t) represents the real-time water level in the collection bucket, h0 represents the initial water level, t represents the time period of working at the first water inlet flow rate, Q in1 (τ) represents the first inlet flow rate, E represents the evaporation rate, and τ represents the integral parameter. This helps the control system understand the accumulation of wastewater in the collection tank and provides a basis for subsequent inlet flow rate adjustments.

[0092] The second inlet flow rate is calculated using the following formula:

[0093]

[0094] Among them, Q in2 Indicates the second water inlet flow rate, h saferepresents the safe water level, h(t) represents the real-time water level, E represents the evaporation rate, and Δt represents the preset time period. The preset time period is the period for adjusting the inlet flow rate. This ensures that wastewater can continuously and stably enter the collection tank for evaporation while maintaining the safe water level. By building a model and dynamically adjusting operating parameters, automated control of the wastewater treatment process is achieved, reducing manual intervention and improving treatment efficiency and accuracy. Adjusting the inlet flow rate based on the real-time water level and evaporation rate ensures that the wastewater maintains an appropriate level in the collection tank. Precisely controlling the operating temperature of the heat exchange components maximizes energy efficiency and reduces unnecessary energy consumption. Furthermore, the gaseous substances produced by evaporation are filtered and discharged, reducing environmental pollution. Real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment of operating parameters help to promptly identify and address potential problems, improving the stability and reliability of the entire wastewater treatment system.

[0095] Example 2

[0096] A prefabricated chemical energy storage cabin, Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 3 As shown, it includes a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin wastewater collection device as described above.

[0097] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative or illustrative of the principles of the present invention and do not constitute limitations of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications that fall within the scope and metes and bounds of the appended claims, or equivalents thereof.

[0098] While the above description does not provide detailed technical details regarding patterning and etching of each layer, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various conventional methods can be used to form layers, regions, and the like in desired shapes. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may devise methods that differ from those described above to achieve the same structure.

[0099] The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments thereof. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Those skilled in the art may make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention, and such substitutions and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0100] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

[0101] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chemical energy storage prefabricated tank wastewater collection device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), a suction component (2), a collection component (3), a heat exchange component (4), a filter component (5), and a control component; The shell (1) is arranged outside the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin; The housing (1) is provided with a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity in sequence along a vertical direction; A suction component (2) is provided in the first installation cavity, and an input end of the suction component (2) is communicated with the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, and is used to extract wastewater in the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin; A collecting assembly (3) is provided in the second installation cavity, and the output end of the suction assembly (2) is in communication with the collecting assembly (3); A heat exchange component (4) is provided below the outside of the collecting component (3), and the heat exchange component (4) is used to heat the liquid in the collecting component (3); The filter assembly (5) is arranged in the first installation cavity and is used to filter and discharge the vaporized gaseous substances in the collection assembly (3); The control component is used to adjust the operating parameters of the suction component (2) and the heat exchange component (4); The control component is used to adjust the working parameters of the suction component and the heat exchange component, including: Construct an evaporation rate model and set the operating temperature of the heat exchange component according to the preset evaporation rate; Constructing a water level model, and calculating and obtaining a real-time water level according to the preset evaporation rate and the first water inlet flow rate; Calculate and obtain the second water inlet flow rate based on the preset evaporation rate, real-time water level and safe water level; setting the operating parameters of the suction component according to the second water inlet flow rate; The evaporation rate model is expressed using the following formula: Where E represents the evaporation rate, Indicates the efficiency of the heat exchange component, A evap Indicates the surface area of ​​the heat exchange component in contact with the collection component, T in Indicates the operating temperature of the heat exchange component, T sat It represents the saturation temperature of wastewater under the pressure in the collection tank, β represents the temperature influence coefficient, P represents the pressure in the collection tank, and α represents the pressure influence coefficient; The water level model is expressed using the following formula: Among them, h(t) represents the real-time water level in the collection bucket, h0 represents the initial water level, and t represents the time period of working at the first water inlet flow rate. represents the first water inlet flow rate, E represents the evaporation rate, represents the integral parameter; The second inlet flow rate is calculated using the following formula: Among them, Q in2 Indicates the second water inlet flow rate, h safe represents the safe water level, h(t) represents the real-time water level, E represents the evaporation rate, and Δt represents the preset time period.

2. The wastewater collection device for a prefabricated chemical energy storage tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The suction assembly (2) comprises a piston cylinder (2-1), a pair of one-way valves, a piston plate (2-2), a motor (2-3) and a motor connector (2-4); The piston cylinder (2-1) is fixedly installed in the first installation cavity, the input end of the piston cylinder (2-1) is in communication with the wastewater of the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin, and the output end of the piston cylinder (2-1) is in communication with the collection assembly (3); The pair of one-way valves are respectively arranged at both ends of the piston cylinder (2-1); The piston plate (2-2) is arranged in the piston cylinder (2-1), and the outer peripheral wall of the piston plate (2-2) is slidably connected to the inner peripheral wall of the piston cylinder (2-1); The output shaft of the motor (2-3) is connected to the piston plate (2-2) via the motor connector (2-4); a crankshaft is provided at the connection between the output shaft of the motor (2-3) and the motor connector (2-4); and the motor connector (2-4) is rotatably connected to the crankshaft; When the motor (2-3) drives the piston plate (2-2) to reciprocate in the piston cylinder (2-1) via the crankshaft and the motor connector (2-4), wastewater from the chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin is input into the collection assembly (3).

3. The wastewater collection device for the chemical energy storage prefabricated tank according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The collecting assembly (3) comprises a collecting bucket (3-1), a stirring scraper (3-2) and a steering component (3-3); The collecting barrel (3-1) is arranged in the second installation cavity and is connected to the output end of the piston cylinder (2-1); the stirring scraper (3-2) abuts against the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting barrel (3-1); The stirring scraper (3-2) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (2-3) via the steering component (3-3); During the movement of the output shaft of the motor (2-3), the stirring scraper (3-2) is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection barrel via the steering component (3-3).

4. The wastewater collection device for a prefabricated chemical energy storage tank according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The steering component (3-3) includes a bevel gear set.

5. The wastewater collection device for the chemical energy storage prefabricated tank according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises an exhaust pipe (5-1) and a filter element; The exhaust pipe (5-1) is arranged in the first installation cavity; A vent hole is provided on the top of the collection barrel (3-1), and the exhaust pipe (5-1) is connected to the collection barrel (3-1) through the vent hole; A filter is provided in the exhaust pipe (5-1) for filtering and discharging vaporized gaseous substances in the collection assembly.

6. A prefabricated chemical energy storage cabin, characterized by: It comprises a wastewater collection device for a chemical energy storage prefabricated cabin as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.