Intelligent neck ring device and system

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent neck strap device and system. The intelligent neck strap device comprises a first neck strap unit, a second neck strap unit, a first adjusting unit, a second adjusting unit, a fixing unit, a first locking unit, a second locking unit, an information recording unit, a health monitoring unit and a control unit. The cattle neck strap has the advantages that the perimeters of the first neck strap unit and the second neck strap unit are adjusted through the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit so as to adapt to different cattle, the application range is widened, and the comfort of the cattle can be improved through a rotary connection mode; the first locking unit, the second locking unit and the fixing unit are used in cooperation to lock the relative positions of the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit, locking can be unlocked only through one step, locking is firm, and disassembling is easy; cattle information can be checked in real time through the information recording unit, and the state of the cattle can be mastered in time; the health monitoring unit is used for monitoring the health state of the cattle in real time, so that workers can find out the abnormity of the cattle in time and take corresponding measures, and the health of the cattle is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to an intelligent collar device and system. Background Art

[0002] In modern animal husbandry, real-time monitoring of animal health is an important means to improve breeding efficiency and ensure food safety. Traditional cattle management methods rely on manual observation, empirical judgment and record keeping. This method is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also prone to errors. It is also difficult to detect and deal with problems in a timely manner, which can easily lead to the spread of diseases and a decrease in production. With the development of Internet of Things technology and smart wearable devices, more and more intelligent solutions are being applied to animal husbandry to achieve real-time monitoring and management of livestock health.

[0003] At present, some intelligent monitoring devices on the market are mainly focused on gait analysis and temperature monitoring of dairy cows. However, these devices often have problems such as inconvenient installation and disassembly, single monitoring items, and insufficient intelligent data processing. Secondly, these collars often have fixed circumferences and cannot be flexibly adjusted for different cows, resulting in low comfort for cows to wear. Furthermore, due to the large number of cows on the ranch, it is often difficult for staff to quickly find the corresponding cows, which is inefficient. Especially when a large number of samples need to be collected and the cows need to be marked, crayons are generally used to mark them, which can easily cause mis-marking or omissions, or they can be easily rubbed off by other cows after marking. In addition, most of the intelligent cow collars in the prior art have short battery life and require frequent charging.

[0004] With regard to the related technologies, effective solutions have not yet been proposed for the problems that cattle collars cannot help find cattle quickly, are inconvenient to install and disassemble, have short battery life, and provide low comfort for cattle. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent collar device and system to address the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to solve the problems existing in the related art that the cattle collar cannot help to quickly find the cattle, the cattle collar is inconvenient to install and disassemble, the battery life is short, and the cattle comfort level is not high.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A first aspect of the present invention is to provide a smart collar device, comprising:

[0008] A first collar unit, the first collar unit being removably disposed on the cow's neck;

[0009] a second collar unit, wherein a second end of the second collar unit is rotatably connected to a first end of the first collar unit and is used to cooperate with the first collar unit to be set on the cow's neck;

[0010] a first adjusting unit, the first adjusting unit being disposed at the second end of the first collar unit and being used to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit;

[0011] A second adjusting unit, the second adjusting unit being disposed at the first end of the second collar unit and being used to cooperate with the first adjusting unit to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit and the second collar unit;

[0012] a fixing unit, wherein the fixing unit is movably connected to the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit respectively, and is used to prevent the first adjusting unit from being separated from the second adjusting unit;

[0013] a first locking unit, wherein the first locking unit is slidably connected to the fixing unit and is locked to the first adjusting unit, and is used to lock a relative position between the first adjusting unit and the fixing unit;

[0014] A second locking unit, which is slidably connected to the fixing unit and is respectively locked to the second adjusting unit and the first locking unit, and is used to lock the relative position of the second adjusting unit and the fixing unit;

[0015] An information recording unit, which is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is used to record cattle information;

[0016] A health monitoring unit, which is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is used to monitor the health information of the cattle;

[0017] A control unit, wherein the control unit is arranged in the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is connected to the information recording unit and the health monitoring unit respectively.

[0018] In some of the embodiments, the smart collar device further comprises:

[0019] A reminder unit, wherein the reminder unit is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit, and is used for reminding the staff.

[0020] In some of the embodiments, the smart collar device further comprises:

[0021] A positioning unit, wherein the positioning unit is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit, and is used for locating the position of the cattle.

[0022] In some of the embodiments, the smart collar device further comprises:

[0023] A massage unit, wherein the massage unit is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit, and is used for massaging the cow's neck.

[0024] In some of the embodiments, the smart collar device further comprises:

[0025] A photovoltaic unit, wherein the photovoltaic unit is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit for power supply.

[0026] A second aspect of the present invention is to provide an intelligent cattle collar system, comprising:

[0027] The smart collar device as described in the first aspect;

[0028] A remote control device is connected to the control unit of the smart collar device and is used for remotely monitoring the health status of cattle.

[0029] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0030] The invention discloses an intelligent collar device and system. The first collar unit and the second collar unit are rotatably connected to improve the matching degree between the collar and the neck circumference of the cattle, increase the comfort, and solve the problem that the cattle are not very comfortable. The first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit are used to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit and the second collar unit to adapt to the use of different cattle, thereby improving the scope of application. The first locking unit, the second locking unit and the fixing unit are used in combination to lock the relative positions of the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit, and the lock can be released in one step. The locking is firm and the disassembly is simple, thereby solving the problem that the cattle collar is inconvenient to install and disassemble. The information recording unit is used to record and update the cattle information, and the information can be viewed in real time, thereby facilitating timely grasping the status of the cattle. The health monitoring unit is used to monitor the health status of the cattle in real time. The reminder unit and the positioning unit can be used to quickly find the corresponding cattle, thereby improving work efficiency. The massage unit is used to massage the neck of the cattle. The photovoltaic unit can save electricity and extend the battery life. The health information and position information of the cattle can be remotely and comprehensively grasped in real time through the remote control device, thereby accelerating the response speed and improving the automation and intelligence level of ranch management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart cattle collar device according to an embodiment of the present invention (I);

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a first collar unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (I);

[0033] Figure 3is a schematic diagram of a second collar unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (I);

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a first adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a second adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a first locking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a second locking unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a health monitoring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of a smart collar device according to an embodiment of the present invention (II);

[0042] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of a first collar unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (II);

[0043] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of a second collar unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (II);

[0044] Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of a reminder unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of a smart collar device according to an embodiment of the present invention (III);

[0046] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of a smart collar device according to an embodiment of the present invention (IV);

[0047] Fig.17 is a schematic diagram of a massage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.18 is a schematic diagram of a smart collar device according to an embodiment of the present invention (V);

[0049] Fig.19 is a schematic diagram of a smart collar system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0051] 1000. Intelligent collar device;

[0052] 1010, first collar unit; 1011, first collar element; 1012, first rotating element; 1013, first chamber element; 1014, first sealing element; 1015, second rotating element; 1016, first groove element;

[0053] 1020, second collar unit; 1021, second collar element; 1022, third rotating element; 1023, second chamber element; 1024, second sealing element; 1025, fourth rotating element; 1026, second groove element;

[0054] 1030, first adjusting unit; 1031, first adjusting element; 1032, first locking element; 1033, fifth rotating element; 1034, first limiting element;

[0055] 1040, second adjusting unit; 1041, second adjusting element; 1042, second locking element; 1043, sixth rotating element; 1044, second limiting element;

[0056] 1050, fixing unit; 1051, fixing element; 1052, first channel element; 1053, second channel element; 1054, third channel element; 1055, fourth channel element;

[0057] 1060, first locking unit; 1061, first supporting element; 1062, third locking element; 1063, fourth locking element; 1064, third limiting element; 1065, first elastic element;

[0058] 1070, second locking unit; 1071, second supporting element; 1072, fifth locking element; 1073, sixth locking element; 1074, fourth limiting element; 1075, second switch element; 1076, second elastic element;

[0059] 1080, information recording unit;

[0060] 1090, health monitoring unit; 1091, temperature monitoring element; 1092, activity monitoring element; 1093, rumination monitoring element; 1094, lying monitoring element;

[0061] 1100, control unit; 1101, control element; 1102, communication element; 1103, power supply element;

[0062] 1110, reminder unit; 1111, first reminder element; 1112, second reminder element;

[0063] 1120, positioning unit;

[0064] 1130, massage unit; 1131, first massage element; 1132, second massage element;

[0065] 1140, photovoltaic unit;

[0066] 2000. Remote control device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is described and illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Based on the embodiments provided in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0068] Obviously, the drawings described below are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the present application can also be applied to other similar scenarios based on these drawings without creative work. In addition, it can also be understood that although the efforts made in this development process may be complicated and lengthy, for ordinary technicians in this field related to the content disclosed in this application, some changes in design, manufacturing or production based on the technical content disclosed in this application are just conventional technical means, and should not be understood as insufficient content disclosed in this application.

[0069] Reference to "embodiments" in this application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.

[0070] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms involved in this application should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the technical field to which this application belongs. The words "one", "a", "a", "the" and the like involved in this application do not indicate a quantitative limitation, and may represent the singular or plural. The terms "include", "comprise", "have" and any of their variations involved in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units (units) is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may also include steps or units that are not listed, or may also include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The words "connect", "connected", "coupled" and the like involved in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The "multiple" involved in this application refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, "A and / or B" can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. involved in this application are only used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific ordering of the objects.

[0071] Example 1

[0072] This embodiment relates to a smart collar device of the present invention.

[0073] An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is as follows Figure 1As shown, a smart collar device 1000 includes a first collar unit 1010, a second collar unit 1020, a first adjustment unit 1030, a second adjustment unit 1040, a fixing unit 1050, a first locking unit 1060, a second locking unit 1070, an information recording unit 1080, a health monitoring unit 1090 and a control unit 1100. Among them, the first collar unit 1010 is removably arranged on the cow's neck; the second end of the second collar unit 1020 is rotatably connected to the first end of the first collar unit 1010, and is used to cooperate with the first collar unit 1010 to be set on the cow's neck; the first adjustment unit 1030 is arranged at the second end of the first collar unit 1010, and is used to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit 1010; the second adjustment unit 1040 is arranged at the first end of the second collar unit 1020, and is used to cooperate with the first adjustment unit 1030 to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit 1010 and the second collar unit 1020; the fixing unit 1050 is respectively movably connected to the first adjusting unit 1030 and the second adjusting unit 1040, and is used to prevent the first adjusting unit 1030 from separating from the second adjusting unit 1040; the first locking unit 1060 is slidably connected to the fixing unit 1050, and is movably connected to the second adjusting unit 1040. An adjusting unit 1030 is locked and connected to lock the relative position of the first adjusting unit 1030 and the fixing unit 1050; a second locking unit 1070 is slidably connected to the fixing unit 1050, and is respectively locked and connected to the second adjusting unit 1040 and the first locking unit 1060, to lock the relative position of the second adjusting unit 1040 and the fixing unit 1050; an information recording unit 1080 is arranged on the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, to record cattle information; a health monitoring unit 1090 is arranged on the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, to monitor the health information of the cattle; a control unit 1100 is arranged on the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, and is respectively connected to the information recording unit 1080 and the health monitoring unit 1090.

[0074] The information recording unit 1080 is used to record the information of the cattle (such as age, weight, sampling information and health information monitored by the health monitoring unit 1090), and can update the cattle information in real time.

[0075] Among them, the health monitoring unit 1090 cannot actively transmit the health information to the information recording unit 1080. Generally, the health information of the health monitoring unit 1090 is transmitted to the control unit 1100, and the control unit 1100 writes the health information into the information recording unit 1080. Alternatively, the control unit 1100 transmits the health information to a remote control device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, etc.), and the staff writes the health information into the information recording unit 1080.

[0076] In some of the embodiments, after sampling the cattle, the sampling information can be simultaneously recorded in the information recording unit 1080 .

[0077] In some of the embodiments, other identification devices (such as mobile phones, RFID readers, etc.) can be used to obtain the cattle information recorded by the information recording unit 1080.

[0078] In some of the embodiments, the information recording unit 1080 includes but is not limited to an electronic tag, a QR code, etc. In the case where the information recording unit 1080 is an electronic tag (such as an RFID tag), the information recording unit 1080 can be a passive tag or an active tag. In the case where the information recording unit 1080 is a QR code, the staff can perform operations such as storing and editing information by scanning the QR code.

[0079] like Figure 2 As shown, the first collar unit 1010 includes a first collar element 1011 and a first rotating element 1012. The first end of the first collar element 1011 is rotatably provided with the second collar unit 1020, the second end of the first collar element 1011 is provided with a first adjusting unit 1030, the first collar element 1011 is provided with an information recording unit 1080 and / or a health monitoring unit 1090 and / or a control unit 1100, and is used to cooperate with the second collar unit 1020 to be set on the cow's neck; the first rotating element 1012 is provided at the first end of the first collar element 1011, and is rotatably connected with the second end of the second collar unit 1020.

[0080] In some of the embodiments, the first collar element 1011 is a first collar.

[0081] The first rotating element 1012 and the first collar element 1011 are connected in a fixed manner, wherein the fixed connection manner includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0082] The size of the first rotating element 1012 matches the size of the first collar element 1011. Generally, the height of the first rotating element 1012 is smaller than the height of the first collar element 1011.

[0083] In some of the embodiments, the first rotating element 1012 is a first rotating groove / a first rotating shaft.

[0084] Furthermore, the first collar unit 1010 further includes at least one first chamber component 1013 and at least one first sealing component 1014. The first chamber component 1013 is disposed on the first collar component 1011, and a control unit 1100 is disposed inside the chamber; the first sealing component 1014 is disposed on the first chamber component 1013 and connected to the first collar component 1011, and is used to seal the first chamber component 1013.

[0085] The size of the first chamber element 1013 matches the size of the first collar element 1011. Generally, the length of the first chamber element 1013 is smaller than the length of the first collar element 1011, the width of the first chamber element 1013 is smaller than the width of the first collar element 1011, and the height of the first collar element 1011 is smaller than the height of the first collar element 1011.

[0086] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of first chamber components 1013 , which are distributed on the side of the first collar component 1011 .

[0087] In some of the embodiments, the first chamber component 1013 is a first placement cavity.

[0088] The first sealing element 1014 is connected to the first collar element 1011 in a detachable manner, wherein the detachable connection manner includes but is not limited to screw connection.

[0089] The size of the first sealing element 1014 matches the size of the first chamber element 1013. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the first sealing element 1014 is equal to the radial size (such as length and width) of the first chamber element 1013, and the thickness of the first sealing element 1014 is less than the depth of the first chamber element 1013.

[0090] The number of first sealing elements 1014 matches the number of first chamber elements 1013. Generally, the number of first sealing elements 1014 is equal to the number of first chamber elements 1013.

[0091] In some of the embodiments, the first sealing element 1014 is a first sealing cover.

[0092] Furthermore, the first collar unit 1010 further includes a second rotating element 1015 , wherein the second rotating element 1015 is disposed at the second end of the first collar element 1011 and is rotatably connected to the first end of the first adjusting unit 1030 .

[0093] The second rotating element 1015 is connected to the first collar element 1011 in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0094] The size of the second rotating element 1015 matches the size of the first collar element 1011. Generally, the height of the second rotating element 1015 is less than the height of the first collar element 1011.

[0095] In some of the embodiments, the second rotating element 1015 is a second rotating groove / a second rotating shaft.

[0096] like Figure 3 As shown, the second collar unit 1020 includes a second collar element 1021 and a third rotating element 1022. The second end of the second collar element 1021 is rotatably provided with the first collar unit 1010, the first end of the second collar element 1021 is provided with a second adjustment unit 1040, and the second collar element 1021 is provided with an information recording unit 1080 and / or a health monitoring unit 1090 and / or a control unit 1100, for matching the first collar unit 1010 to be worn on the cow's neck; the third rotating element 1022 is provided at the second end of the second collar element 1021, and is rotatably connected to the first end of the first collar unit 1010.

[0097] Specifically, the first collar element 1011 is rotatably disposed on the second end of the second collar element 1021 ; the third rotating element 1022 is rotatably connected to the first rotating element 1012 .

[0098] The size of the second collar element 1021 matches the size of the first collar element 1011. Generally, the height of the second collar element 1021 is equal to the height of the first collar element 1011, the thickness of the second collar element 1021 is equal to the thickness of the first collar element 1011, and the radius of the arc of the second collar element 1021 is equal to the radius of the arc of the first collar element 1011.

[0099] In some of the embodiments, the second collar element 1021 is a second collar.

[0100] The third rotating element 1022 and the second collar element 1021 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0101] The size of the third rotating element 1022 matches the size of the second collar element 1021. Generally, the height of the third rotating element 1022 is smaller than the height of the second collar element 1021.

[0102] The size of the third rotating element 1022 matches the size of the first rotating element 1012. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the third rotating element 1022 is equal to the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the first rotating element 1012.

[0103] In some of the embodiments, the third rotating element 1022 is a third rotating groove / a third rotating axis.

[0104] Furthermore, the second collar unit 1020 further includes at least one second chamber component 1023 and at least one second sealing component 1024. The second chamber component 1023 is disposed on the second collar component 1021, and a control unit 1100 is disposed inside the chamber; the second sealing component 1024 is disposed on the second chamber component 1023 and connected to the second collar component 1021, and is used to seal the second chamber component 1023.

[0105] The size of the second chamber element 1023 matches the size of the second collar element 1021. Generally, the length of the second chamber element 1023 is smaller than the length of the second collar element 1021, the width of the second chamber element 1023 is smaller than the width of the second collar element 1021, and the height of the second collar element 1021 is smaller than the height of the second collar element 1021.

[0106] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of second chamber components 1023 , which are distributed on the side of the second collar component 1021 .

[0107] In some of the embodiments, the second chamber component 1023 is a second placement cavity.

[0108] The second sealing element 1024 is connected to the second collar element 1021 in a detachable manner, wherein the detachable connection manner includes but is not limited to screw connection.

[0109] The size of the second sealing element 1024 matches the size of the second chamber element 1023. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the second sealing element 1024 is equal to the radial size (such as length and width) of the second chamber element 1023, and the thickness of the second sealing element 1024 is less than the depth of the second chamber element 1023.

[0110] The number of second sealing elements 1024 matches the number of second chamber elements 1023. Generally, the number of second sealing elements 1024 is equal to the number of second chamber elements 1023.

[0111] In some of the embodiments, the second sealing element 1024 is a second sealing cover.

[0112] Furthermore, the second collar unit 1020 further includes a fourth rotating element 1025 , wherein the fourth rotating element 1025 is disposed at a first end of the second collar element 1021 and is rotatably connected to a second end of the second adjusting unit 1040 .

[0113] The fourth rotating element 1025 and the second collar element 1021 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0114] The size of the fourth rotating element 1025 matches the size of the second collar element 1021. Generally, the height of the fourth rotating element 1025 is less than the height of the second collar element 1021.

[0115] In some of the embodiments, the fourth rotating element 1025 is a fourth rotating groove / a fourth rotating axis.

[0116] like Figure 4 As shown, the first adjustment unit 1030 includes a first adjustment element 1031 and a plurality of first locking elements 1032. The first end of the first adjustment element 1031 is connected to the second end of the first collar unit 1010, and the second end of the first adjustment element 1031 is slidably connected to the fixing unit 1050, so as to cooperate with the second adjustment unit 1040 to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit 1010 and the second collar unit 1020; and the plurality of first locking elements 1032 are distributed on the first adjustment element 1031 and are respectively locked and connected to the first locking units 1060.

[0117] Specifically, the first end of the first adjusting element 1031 is connected to the second end of the first collar element 1011 , and is used to cooperate with the second adjusting unit 1040 to adjust the circumference of the first collar element 1011 and the second collar element 1021 .

[0118] The first adjusting element 1031 and the first collar element 1011 are connected in a detachable manner, wherein the detachable connection manner includes but is not limited to snap connection.

[0119] The size of the first adjustment element 1031 matches the size of the first collar element 1011. Generally, the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the first adjustment element 1031 is not larger than the size (such as the outer diameter) of the first collar element 1011, and the width of the first adjustment element 1031 is not larger than the height of the first collar element 1011.

[0120] In some of the embodiments, the first adjustment element 1031 is a first adjustment ring.

[0121] A plurality of first locking elements 1032 are distributed at intervals at the bottom end of the first adjusting element 1031 .

[0122] The size of the first locking element 1032 matches the size of the first adjusting element 1031. Generally, the length of the first locking element 1032 is not greater than the width of the first adjusting element 1031.

[0123] In some embodiments, the first locking element 1032 is a first locking groove.

[0124] Furthermore, the first adjusting unit 1030 further includes a fifth rotating element 1033 , wherein the fifth rotating element 1033 is disposed at a first end of the first adjusting element 1031 and is rotatably connected to a second end of the first collar unit 1010 .

[0125] Specifically, the fifth rotating element 1033 is rotationally connected to the second rotating element 1015 .

[0126] The size of the fifth rotating element 1033 matches the size of the first adjusting element 1031. Generally, the height of the fifth rotating element 1033 is not greater than the height of the first adjusting element 1031.

[0127] The size of the fifth rotating element 1033 matches the size of the second rotating element 1015. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the fifth rotating element 1033 is equal to the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the second rotating element 1015.

[0128] In some of the embodiments, the fifth rotating element 1033 is a fifth rotating groove / fifth rotating axis.

[0129] Furthermore, the first adjusting unit 1030 further includes a first limiting element 1034. The first limiting element 1034 is disposed at the second end of the first adjusting element 1031 and is limitedly connected to the fixing unit 1050 to prevent the first adjusting element 1031 from being separated from the fixing unit 1050.

[0130] The first limiting element 1034 and the first adjusting element 1031 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0131] The size of the first limiting element 1034 matches the size of the first adjusting element 1031. Generally, the height of the first limiting element 1034 is greater than the height of the first adjusting element 1031.

[0132] In some of the embodiments, the first limiting element 1034 is a first limiting block.

[0133] like Figure 5 As shown, the second adjustment unit 1040 includes a second adjustment element 1041 and a plurality of second locking elements 1042. The second end of the second adjustment element 1041 is connected to the first end of the second collar unit 1020, and the first end of the second adjustment element 1041 is slidably connected to the fixing unit 1050, so as to cooperate with the first adjustment unit 1030 to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit 1010 and the second collar unit 1020; and the plurality of second locking elements 1042 are distributed on the second adjustment element 1041 and are locked and connected to the second locking units 1070 respectively.

[0134] Specifically, the first end of the second adjusting element 1041 is connected to the second end of the second collar element 1021 , and is used to cooperate with the first adjusting element 1031 to adjust the circumference of the first collar element 1011 and the second collar element 1021 .

[0135] The second adjustment element 1041 and the second collar element 1021 are connected in a detachable manner, wherein the detachable connection manner includes but is not limited to snap connection.

[0136] The size of the second adjustment element 1041 matches the size of the second collar element 1021. Generally, the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the second adjustment element 1041 is not larger than the size (such as the outer diameter) of the second collar element 1021, and the width of the second adjustment element 1041 is not larger than the height of the second collar element 1021.

[0137] The size of the second adjusting element 1041 matches the size of the first adjusting element 1031. Generally, the radial size (such as outer diameter) of the second adjusting element 1041 is equal to the radial size (such as outer diameter) of the first adjusting element 1031, and the width of the second adjusting element 1041 is equal to the width of the first adjusting element 1031.

[0138] In some of the embodiments, the second adjustment element 1041 is a second adjustment ring.

[0139] A plurality of second locking elements 1042 are distributed at intervals on the top of the second adjusting element 1041 .

[0140] The size of the second locking element 1042 matches the size of the second adjusting element 1041. Generally, the length of the second locking element 1042 is not greater than the width of the second adjusting element 1041.

[0141] In some of the embodiments, the second locking element 1042 is a second locking groove.

[0142] Furthermore, the second adjusting unit 1040 further includes a sixth rotating element 1043 , wherein the sixth rotating element 1043 is disposed at the second end of the second adjusting element 1041 and is rotatably connected to the first end of the second collar unit 1020 .

[0143] Specifically, the sixth rotating element 1043 is rotationally connected to the fourth rotating element 1025 .

[0144] The sixth rotating element 1043 and the second adjusting element 1041 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection method includes but is not limited to integral molding and welding.

[0145] The size of the sixth rotating element 1043 matches the size of the second adjusting element 1041. Generally, the height of the sixth rotating element 1043 is not greater than the height of the second adjusting element 1041.

[0146] The size of the sixth rotating element 1043 matches the size of the fourth rotating element 1025. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the sixth rotating element 1043 is equal to the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the fourth rotating element 1025.

[0147] In some of the embodiments, the sixth rotating element 1043 is a sixth rotating groove / sixth rotating axis.

[0148] Furthermore, the second adjusting unit 1040 further includes a second limiting element 1044. The second limiting element 1044 is disposed at the first end of the second adjusting element 1041 and is limitedly connected to the fixing unit 1050 to prevent the second adjusting element 1041 from being separated from the fixing unit 1050.

[0149] The second limiting element 1044 and the second adjusting element 1041 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0150] The size of the second limiting element 1044 matches the size of the second adjusting element 1041. Generally, the height of the second limiting element 1044 is greater than the height of the second adjusting element 1041.

[0151] In some of the embodiments, the second limiting element 1044 is a second limiting block.

[0152] In some of the embodiments, in the present invention, the first limiting element 1034 and the second limiting element 1044 are implemented by only providing one of the first limiting element 1034 and the second limiting element 1044 .

[0153] like Figure 6As shown, the fixing unit 1050 includes a fixing element 1051 , a first channel element 1052 , a second channel element 1053 , a third channel element 1054 and a fourth channel element 1055 . Among them, the fixing element 1051 is sleeved with the first adjusting unit 1030 and the second adjusting unit 1040, and is used to fix the relative positions of the first adjusting unit 1030 and the second adjusting unit 1040; the first channel element 1052 is horizontally penetrated through the fixing element 1051, and is movably connected with the first adjusting unit 1030; the second channel element 1053 is horizontally penetrated through the fixing element 1051, and is located at the upper part of the first channel element 1052, and is movably connected with the second adjusting unit 1040; the third channel element 1054 vertically penetrates the bottom end of the fixing element 1051, and is connected with the first channel element 1052, and is slidably connected with the first locking unit 1060; the fourth channel element 1055 vertically penetrates the top end of the fixing element 1051, and is connected with the second channel element 1053, and is slidably connected with the second locking unit 1070.

[0154] Specifically, the fixing element 1051 is sleeved on the first adjusting element 1031 and the second adjusting element 1041 , and is slidably connected to the first adjusting element 1031 and the second adjusting element 1041 , respectively.

[0155] The size of the fixing element 1051 matches the size of the first adjusting element 1031 (the second adjusting element 1041). Generally, the length of the fixing element 1051 is less than the length of the first adjusting element 1031 (the second adjusting element 1041), the width of the fixing element 1051 is greater than the width of the first adjusting element 1031 (the second adjusting element 1041), and the height of the fixing element 1051 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the first adjusting element 1031 and the second adjusting element 1041.

[0156] In some of the embodiments, the fixing element 1051 is a fixing block.

[0157] The size of the first channel element 1052 matches the size of the first adjusting element 1031. Generally, the width of the first channel element 1052 is not less than the width of the first adjusting element 1031, and the height of the first channel element 1052 is not less than the height of the first adjusting element 1031.

[0158] The size of the first channel element 1052 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the height of the first channel element 1052 is less than the height of the fixing element 1051, the width of the first channel element 1052 is less than the width of the fixing element 1051, and the length of the first channel element 1052 is equal to the length of the fixing element 1051.

[0159] The size of the first channel element 1052 matches the size of the first limiting element 1034. Generally, the radial size (eg, length, width) of the first channel element 1052 is smaller than the radial size (eg, length, width) of the first limiting element 1034.

[0160] In some of the embodiments, the first channel element 1052 is a first channel.

[0161] The size of the second channel element 1053 matches the size of the second adjustment element 1041. Generally, the width of the second channel element 1053 is not less than the width of the first adjustment element 1031, and the height of the second channel element 1053 is not less than the height of the first adjustment element 1031.

[0162] The size of the second channel element 1053 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the height of the second channel element 1053 is less than the height of the fixing element 1051, the width of the second channel element 1053 is less than the width of the fixing element 1051, and the length of the second channel element 1053 is equal to the length of the fixing element 1051.

[0163] The size of the second channel element 1053 matches the size of the second limiting element 1044. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the second channel element 1053 is smaller than the radial size (such as length and width) of the second limiting element 1044.

[0164] In some of the embodiments, the second channel element 1053 is a second channel.

[0165] The size of the third channel element 1054 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the height of the third channel element 1054 is less than the height of the fixing element 1051, the width of the third channel element 1054 is less than the width of the fixing element 1051, and the length of the third channel element 1054 is equal to the length of the fixing element 1051.

[0166] The size of the third channel element 1054 matches the size of the first channel element 1052. Generally, the radial size (eg, length, width) of the third channel element 1054 is smaller than the radial size (eg, length, width) of the first channel element 1052.

[0167] In some of the embodiments, the third channel element 1054 is a third channel.

[0168] The size of the fourth channel element 1055 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the height of the fourth channel element 1055 is less than the height of the fixing element 1051, the width of the fourth channel element 1055 is less than the width of the fixing element 1051, and the length of the fourth channel element 1055 is equal to the length of the fixing element 1051.

[0169] The size of the fourth channel element 1055 matches the size of the second channel element 1053. Generally, the radial size (such as length, width) of the fourth channel element 1055 is smaller than the radial size (such as length, width) of the first channel element 1052.

[0170] In some of the embodiments, the fourth channel element 1055 is a fourth channel.

[0171] like Figure 7 As shown, the first locking unit 1060 includes a first supporting element 1061, two third locking elements 1062, a fourth locking element 1063 and a third limiting element 1064. The first supporting element 1061 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing unit 1050; the two third locking elements 1062 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first supporting element 1061, and are located at the side of the fixing unit 1050, and are respectively locked and connected with the second locking unit 1070; the fourth locking element 1063 is arranged at the top end of the first supporting element 1061, and is slidably connected with the fixing unit 1050, and is locked and connected with the first adjusting unit 1030; the third limiting element 1064 is arranged on the fourth locking element 1063, and is located inside the fixing unit 1050, for preventing the fourth locking element 1063 from being separated from the fixing unit 1050.

[0172] Specifically, the first supporting element 1061 is set at the bottom end of the fixing element 1051; the third locking element 1062 is located on both sides of the fixing element 1051; the fourth locking element 1063 is slidingly connected to the third channel element 1054 and is locked with the first locking element 1032; the third limiting element 1064 is located inside the fixing element 1051, and is used to prevent the fourth locking element 1063 from separating from the fixing element 1051.

[0173] The size of the first supporting element 1061 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the width of the first supporting element 1061 is greater than the width of the fixing element 1051, and the length of the first supporting element 1061 is less than the length of the fixing element 1051.

[0174] In some of the embodiments, the first supporting element 1061 is a first supporting plate.

[0175] The third locking element 1062 is connected to the first supporting element 1061 in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0176] The size of the third locking element 1062 matches the size of the first supporting element 1061. Generally, the height of the third locking element 1062 is greater than the height of the first supporting element 1061, and the width of the third locking element 1062 is not greater than the width of the first supporting element 1061.

[0177] The size of the third locking element 1062 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the height of the third locking element 1062 is less than the height of the fixing element 1051.

[0178] In some of the embodiments, the third locking element 1062 is a first locking block.

[0179] The fourth locking element 1063 is connected to the first supporting element 1061 in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0180] The size of the fourth locking element 1063 matches the size of the first supporting element 1061. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the fourth locking element 1063 is smaller than the radial size (such as length and width) of the first supporting element 1061.

[0181] The size of the fourth locking element 1063 matches the size of the third channel element 1054. Generally, the radial size (such as length, width) of the fourth locking element 1063 is smaller than the radial size (such as length, width) of the third channel element 1054.

[0182] The size of the fourth locking element 1063 matches the size of the first locking element 1032. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the fourth locking element 1063 is smaller than the radial size (such as length and width) of the first locking element 1032.

[0183] In some of the embodiments, the fourth locking element 1063 is a second locking block.

[0184] The third limiting element 1064 is disposed on the top of the fourth locking element 1063 .

[0185] The third limiting element 1064 and the fourth locking element 1063 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0186] The size of the third limiting element 1064 matches the size of the third channel element 1054. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the third limiting element 1064 is greater than the radial size (such as length and width) of the third channel element 1054.

[0187] The size of the third limiting element 1064 matches the size of the first channel element 1052. Generally, the height of the third limiting element 1064 is smaller than the height of the first channel element 1052, and the width of the third limiting element 1064 is smaller than the width of the first channel element 1052.

[0188] In some of the embodiments, the third limiting element 1064 is a third limiting block.

[0189] Furthermore, the first locking unit 1060 further includes at least one first elastic element 1065 , wherein the first elastic element 1065 is connected to the first supporting element 1061 and the fixing unit 1050 , respectively, and is used to separate the fourth locking element 1063 from the first adjusting unit 1030 .

[0190] Specifically, the bottom end of the first elastic element 1065 is connected to the first supporting element 1061 , and the top end of the first elastic element 1065 is connected to the bottom end of the fixing element 1051 .

[0191] The first elastic element 1065 and the first supporting element 1061 (fixing element 1051) are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection method includes but is not limited to welding.

[0192] The size of the first elastic element 1065 matches the size of the first supporting element 1061. Generally, the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the first elastic element 1065 is smaller than the width of the first supporting element 1061.

[0193] In some embodiments, there are multiple first elastic elements 1065 , and the multiple first elastic elements 1065 are distributed on the top of the first supporting element 1061 .

[0194] In some of the embodiments, the first elastic element 1065 is a first spring.

[0195] like Figure 8As shown, the second locking unit 1070 includes a second supporting element 1071, two fifth locking elements 1072, a sixth locking element 1073 and a fourth limiting element 1074. The second supporting element 1071 is arranged at the top of the fixing unit 1050; the two fifth locking elements 1072 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second supporting element 1071, and are respectively locked and connected with the first locking unit 1060; the sixth locking element 1073 is arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting element 1071, and is slidably connected with the fixing unit 1050, and is locked and connected with the second adjusting unit 1040; the fourth limiting element 1074 is arranged on the sixth locking element 1073, and is located inside the fixing unit 1050, for preventing the sixth locking element 1073 from being separated from the fixing unit 1050.

[0196] Specifically, the second supporting element 1071 is set at the top of the fixing element 1051; the fifth locking element 1072 is located on both sides of the fixing element 1051 and is locked and connected with the third locking element 1062; the sixth locking element 1073 is slidably connected with the fourth channel element 1055 and is locked and connected with the second locking element 1042; the fourth limiting element 1074 is located inside the fixing element 1051, and is used to prevent the sixth locking element 1073 from being separated from the fixing element 1051.

[0197] The size of the second supporting element 1071 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the width of the second supporting element 1071 is greater than the width of the fixing element 1051, and the length of the second supporting element 1071 is less than the length of the fixing element 1051.

[0198] The size of the second support element 1071 matches the size of the first support element 1061. Generally, the length of the second support element 1071 is equal to the length of the first support element 1061.

[0199] In some of the embodiments, the second supporting element 1071 is a second supporting plate.

[0200] The fifth locking element 1072 and the second supporting element 1071 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0201] The size of the fifth locking element 1072 matches the size of the second supporting element 1071. Generally, the height of the fifth locking element 1072 is greater than the height of the second supporting element 1071, and the width of the fifth locking element 1072 is not greater than the width of the second supporting element 1071.

[0202] The size of the fifth locking element 1072 matches the size of the fixing element 1051. Generally, the height of the fifth locking element 1072 is less than the height of the fixing element 1051.

[0203] The size of the fifth locking element 1072 matches the size of the third locking element 1062. Generally, the distance between two fifth locking elements 1072 is equal to the distance between two third locking elements 1062.

[0204] In some of the embodiments, the fifth locking element 1072 is a third locking block.

[0205] The sixth locking element 1073 is connected to the second supporting element 1071 in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0206] The size of the sixth locking element 1073 matches the size of the second supporting element 1071. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the sixth locking element 1073 is smaller than the radial size (such as length and width) of the second supporting element 1071.

[0207] The size of the sixth locking element 1073 matches the size of the fourth channel element 1055. Generally, the radial size (such as length, width) of the sixth locking element 1073 is smaller than the radial size (such as length, width) of the fourth channel element 1055.

[0208] The size of the sixth locking element 1073 matches the size of the second locking element 1042. Generally, the radial size (such as length, width) of the sixth locking element 1073 is smaller than the radial size (such as length, width) of the second locking element 1042.

[0209] In some of the embodiments, the sixth locking element 1073 is a fourth locking block.

[0210] The fourth limiting element 1074 is disposed at the bottom end of the sixth locking element 1073 .

[0211] The fourth limiting element 1074 and the sixth locking element 1073 are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0212] The size of the fourth limiting element 1074 matches the size of the fourth channel element 1055. Generally, the radial size (such as length and width) of the fourth limiting element 1074 is greater than the radial size (such as length and width) of the fourth channel element 1055.

[0213] The size of the fourth limiting element 1074 matches the size of the second channel element 1053. Generally, the height of the fourth limiting element 1074 is smaller than the height of the second channel element 1053, and the width of the fourth limiting element 1074 is smaller than the width of the second channel element 1053.

[0214] In some of the embodiments, the fourth limiting element 1074 is a fourth limiting block.

[0215] Furthermore, the second locking unit 1070 further includes at least one switch element 1075 . The switch element 1075 is disposed on the fifth locking element 1072 , and is used to separate the fifth locking element 1072 from the first locking unit 1060 .

[0216] Specifically, the switch element 1075 is disposed on the fifth locking element 1072 for separating the fifth locking element 1072 from the third locking element 1062 .

[0217] In some embodiments, the switch element 1075 is a latch switch.

[0218] In some of the embodiments, the locking method and the unlocking method of the switch element 1075 and the third locking element 1062 are the same as the buckle of the seat belt, which will not be described in detail.

[0219] Furthermore, the second locking unit 1070 further includes at least one second elastic element 1076 , wherein the second elastic element 1076 is connected to the second supporting element 1071 and the fixing unit 1050 , respectively, and is used to separate the sixth locking element 1073 from the second adjusting unit 1040 .

[0220] Specifically, the bottom end of the second elastic element 1076 is connected to the top end of the fixing element 1051 , and the top end of the fixing element 1051 is connected to the second supporting element 1071 .

[0221] The second elastic element 1076 and the second supporting element 1071 (fixing element 1051) are connected in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection method includes but is not limited to welding.

[0222] The size of the second elastic element 1076 matches the size of the second supporting element 1071. Generally, the radial size (such as the outer diameter) of the second elastic element 1076 is smaller than the width of the second supporting element 1071.

[0223] The size of the second elastic element 1076 matches the size of the first elastic element 1065. Generally, the radial size (such as outer diameter) of the second elastic element 1076 is equal to the radial size (such as outer diameter) of the first elastic element 1065, and the height of the second elastic element 1076 is equal to the height of the first elastic element 1065.

[0224] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of second elastic elements 1076 , and the plurality of second elastic elements 1076 are distributed at the bottom end of the second supporting element 1071 .

[0225] In some of the embodiments, the second elastic element 1076 is a second spring.

[0226] like Fig. 9 As shown, the health monitoring unit 1090 includes a temperature monitoring element 1091 and an activity monitoring element 1092. The temperature monitoring element 1091 is provided in the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, and is connected to the control unit 1100, and is used to obtain the temperature information of the cattle; the activity monitoring element 1092 is provided in the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, and is connected to the control unit 1100, and is used to monitor the activity of the cattle.

[0227] Specifically, the temperature monitoring element 1091 is disposed on the inner side of the first collar element 1011 and / or the second collar element 1021 ; the activity amount monitoring element 1092 is disposed on the first chamber element 1013 and / or the second chamber element 1023 .

[0228] In some embodiments, there are multiple temperature monitoring elements 1091. The multiple temperature monitoring elements 1091 are distributed on the inner side of the first collar element 1011 and / or the second collar element 1021, that is, on the side close to the cow's neck.

[0229] In some of the embodiments, the temperature monitoring element 1091 includes but is not limited to an infrared sensor.

[0230] In some of these embodiments, the activity monitoring element 1092 includes, but is not limited to, a three-axis accelerometer.

[0231] Furthermore, the health monitoring unit 1090 further includes a rumination monitoring element 1093. The rumination monitoring element 1093 is disposed in the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020 and connected to the control unit 1100 to monitor the number of ruminations of the cattle.

[0232] Specifically, the rumination monitoring element 1093 is disposed in the first chamber element 1013 and / or the second chamber element 1023 .

[0233] In some embodiments, the rumination monitoring element 1093 includes an acceleration sensor and a pressure sensor. The acceleration sensor is connected to the control unit 1100 to monitor the acceleration change of the cow's neck; the pressure sensor is connected to the control unit 1100 to monitor the pressure change of the cow's neck when chewing.

[0234] During use, the control unit 1100 identifies the cow's rumination action based on the acceleration changes of the cow's neck obtained by the acceleration sensor. When the cow is identified as ruminating, the pressure sensor monitors the pressure changes in the cow's neck when chewing, and the control unit 1100 calculates the number of ruminations.

[0235] Furthermore, the health monitoring unit 1090 further includes a lying monitoring element 1094. The lying monitoring element 1094 is disposed in the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020 and connected to the control unit 1100 for monitoring the lying time of the cattle.

[0236] Specifically, the lying monitoring element 1094 is disposed in the first chamber element 1013 and / or the second chamber element 1023 .

[0237] In some of these embodiments, the lying monitoring component 1094 includes, but is not limited to, a 3D accelerator.

[0238] In some of the embodiments, the angle change sensor includes but is not limited to a micro accelerometer, a tilt sensor, and the like.

[0239] like Fig.10 As shown, the control unit 1100 includes a control element 1101, a communication element 1102 and a power supply element 1103. The control element 1101 is provided in the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, and is respectively connected to the information recording unit 1080 and the health monitoring unit 1090; the communication element 1102 is connected to the control element 1101 for information transmission; and the power supply element 1103 is connected to the control element 1101 for power supply.

[0240] Specifically, the control element 1101 is disposed in the first chamber element 1013 or the second chamber element 1023 , and is connected to the temperature monitoring element 1091 , the activity monitoring element 1092 , the rumination monitoring element 1093 , and the lying monitoring element 1094 , respectively.

[0241] In some of the embodiments, the control element 1101 includes but is not limited to a single chip microcomputer, a chip, and a processor.

[0242] In some of the embodiments, the communication element 1102 includes but is not limited to a Bluetooth module, a WiFi module, a 4G module, and a 5G module.

[0243] The power supply element 1103 is divided into a detachable design and a non-detachable design. When the power supply element 1103 is a detachable design, the power supply element 1103 can be replaced; when the power supply element 1103 is a non-detachable design, the power supply element 1103 can be charged.

[0244] In some of the embodiments, the power supply element 1103 includes but is not limited to a battery pack.

[0245] The method of using the present invention:

[0246] (1) Collar fixation

[0247] First, the first collar element 1011 and the second collar element 1021 are wrapped around the cow's neck, and the first rotating element 1012 and the second rotating element 1015 are rotated to adjust the angles of the first collar element 1011 and the second collar element 1021 according to the neck circumference of the cow; and the first adjusting element 1031 and the second adjusting element 1041 are used to adjust the circumference of the first collar element 1011 and the second collar element 1021; the fixing element 1051 is used to fix the relative positions of the first adjusting element 1031 and the second adjusting element 1041, and the fourth locking element 1063 is locked and connected with the first locking element 1032, the sixth locking element 1073 is locked and connected with the second locking element 1042, and the third locking element 1062 is locked and connected with the fifth locking element 1072, and the first elastic element 1065 and the second elastic element 1076 are deformed, thereby locking the relative positions of the first adjusting element 1031, the second adjusting element 1041 and the fixing element 1051, and the collar is fixed to the cow's neck.

[0248] (ii) Adjust the collar size or remove the collar

[0249] The switch element 1075 is used to release the locking connection between the third locking element 1062 and the fifth locking element 1072; the first elastic element 1065 and the second elastic element 1076 restore their deformation to make the first supporting element 1061 and the second supporting element 1071 move away from the fixing element 1051, and respectively drive the fourth locking element 1063 to separate from the first locking element 1032, and the second locking element 1042 to separate from the sixth locking element 1073, the first adjusting element 1031 can slide relative to the first channel element 1052, and the second adjusting element 1041 can slide relative to the second channel element 1053, thereby adjusting the size of the collar or releasing the collar.

[0250] 3. Health monitoring

[0251] The temperature monitoring element 1091 monitors the temperature of the cattle in real time, the activity monitoring element 1092 monitors the movement status of the cattle in real time, the rumination monitoring element 1093 monitors the number of times the cattle ruminates every day, and the lying monitoring element 1094 monitors the lying time of the cattle every day. When the activity level, rumination frequency, and lying time of the cattle exceed the preset range, the control element 1101 sends a corresponding early warning signal to the control system so that the staff can observe and treat in time.

[0252] The technical effects of the present invention are as follows: the first collar unit and the second collar unit are rotatably connected to improve the matching degree between the collar and the neck circumference of the cattle, increase comfort, and solve the problem of low comfort of the cattle; and the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit are used to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit and the second collar unit to adapt to the use of different cattle, thereby improving the scope of application; the first locking unit, the second locking unit and the fixing unit are used in combination to lock the relative positions of the first adjustment unit and the second adjustment unit, and the lock can be released in one step. The locking is firm and the disassembly is simple, which solves the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly of the cattle collar; the information recording unit is used to record and update the cattle information, and it can be viewed in real time, which is convenient for grasping the status of the cattle; the health monitoring unit is used to monitor the health status of the cattle in real time, and the timely warning through the control unit can enable the staff to promptly discover the abnormality of the cattle and take corresponding measures to ensure the health of the cattle.

[0253] Example 2

[0254] This embodiment is a variation of Embodiment 1.

[0255] like Fig.11 As shown, the smart collar device 1000 further includes a reminder unit 1110. The reminder unit 1110 is disposed in the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020 and is connected to the control unit 1100 for reminding the staff.

[0256] like Fig.12 As shown, the first collar unit 1010 further includes at least one first groove element 1016. The first groove element 1016 is disposed on the first collar unit 1010 and is used to install the reminder unit 1110.

[0257] Specifically, the first groove element 1016 is disposed on a side of the first collar element 1011 .

[0258] The size of the first groove element 1016 matches the size of the first collar element 1011. Generally, the height of the first groove element 1016 is less than the height of the first collar element 1011, the depth of the first groove element 1016 is less than the width of the first collar element 1011, and the length of the first groove element 1016 is less than the length of the first collar element 1011.

[0259] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of first groove elements 1016 , which are spaced apart from each other on the side of the first collar element 1011 .

[0260] In some of the embodiments, the first groove element 1016 is a first mounting groove.

[0261] like Fig.13As shown, the second collar unit 1020 further includes at least one second groove element 1026. The second groove element 1026 is disposed on the second collar unit 1020 and is used to install the reminder unit 1110.

[0262] Specifically, the second groove element 1026 is disposed on a side of the second collar element 1021 .

[0263] The size of the second groove element 1026 matches the size of the second collar element 1021. Generally, the height of the second groove element 1026 is less than the height of the second collar element 1021, the depth of the second groove element 1026 is less than the width of the second collar element 1021, and the length of the second groove element 1026 is less than the length of the second collar element 1021.

[0264] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of second groove elements 1026 , which are spaced apart from each other on the side of the second collar element 1021 .

[0265] In some of the embodiments, the second groove element 1026 is a second mounting groove.

[0266] In the present invention, the first groove element 1016 and the second groove element 1026 include the following forms:

[0267] 1) Only the first groove element 1016 is present;

[0268] 2) Only the second groove element 1026 is present;

[0269] 3) The first groove element 1016 and the second groove element 1026 exist at the same time.

[0270] like Fig.14 As shown, the reminder unit 1110 includes at least one first reminder element 1111. The first reminder element 1111 is disposed on the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020 and connected to the control unit 1100 for reminding the staff with light.

[0271] Specifically, the first reminding element 1111 is disposed in the first groove element 1016 and / or the second groove element 1026 , and is connected to the control element 1101 .

[0272] The number of first reminder elements 1111 matches the number of first groove elements 1016 and second groove elements 1026. Generally, when only first groove elements 1016 or only second groove elements 1026 exist, the number of first reminder elements 1111 is not greater than the number of first groove elements 1016 (second groove elements 1026); when both first groove elements 1016 and second groove elements 1026 exist, the number of first reminder elements 1111 is equal to the number of first groove elements 1016 or the number of second groove elements 1026 or the sum of the number of first groove elements 1016 and the number of second groove elements 1026.

[0273] In some embodiments, there are multiple first reminder elements 1111 , and the multiple first reminder elements 1111 are distributed in the first groove element 1016 and / or the second groove element 1026 .

[0274] In some of the embodiments, the first reminder element 1111 includes but is not limited to a flashing light strip.

[0275] Furthermore, the reminder unit 1110 includes at least one second reminder element 1112. The second reminder element 1112 is disposed on the side of the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, and is used to remind the staff with sound.

[0276] Specifically, the second reminder element 1112 is disposed in the first groove element 1016 and / or the second groove element 1026 , and is connected to the control element 1101 .

[0277] The number of second reminder elements 1112 matches the number of first groove elements 1016 (second groove elements 1026). Generally, when only first groove elements 1016 or only second groove elements 1026 exist, the number of first reminder elements 1111 is not greater than the number of first groove elements 1016 (second groove elements 1026); when both first groove elements 1016 and second groove elements 1026 exist, the number of first reminder elements 1111 is equal to the number of first groove elements 1016 or the number of second groove elements 1026 or the sum of the number of first groove elements 1016 and the number of second groove elements 1026.

[0278] In some embodiments, there are multiple second reminder elements 1112. The multiple second reminder elements 1112 are distributed in the first groove element 1016 and / or the second groove element 1026.

[0279] In some embodiments, the second reminder element 1112 includes but is not limited to a speaker.

[0280] Furthermore, if Fig.15 As shown, the smart collar device 1000 further includes a positioning unit 1120. The positioning unit 1120 is disposed on the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020 and is connected to the control unit 1100 for locating the position of the cattle.

[0281] Specifically, the positioning unit 1120 is disposed in the first chamber component 1013 and / or the second chamber component 1023 , and is connected to the control component 1101 .

[0282] In some of the embodiments, the positioning unit 1120 includes but is not limited to a GPS locator and a Beidou dual-mode positioning system.

[0283] The method of using this embodiment is as follows:

[0284] When there is a problem with the health status of the cattle monitored by the health monitoring unit 1090, or the power of the power supply element 1103 is lower than the preset power, or when a specific cattle needs to be found for sampling, the control element 1101 controls the first reminder element 1111 to give a light reminder, or controls the second reminder element 1112 to give a sound reminder, so that the staff can quickly find the specific cattle; the positioning unit 1120 can also locate the cattle's position information to assist in finding the cattle.

[0285] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows: the reminder unit is used to remind the staff through sound or light, so that the corresponding cattle can be found quickly, thereby improving work efficiency; the positioning unit is used to quickly determine the location information of the cattle, so that specific cattle can be found more quickly, solving the problem that the cattle collar cannot help find the cattle quickly.

[0286] Example 3

[0287] This embodiment is a variation of Embodiments 1 and 2.

[0288] like Fig.16 As shown, the smart collar device 1000 further includes a massage unit 1130. The massage unit 1130 is disposed in the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020, and is used to massage the cow's neck.

[0289] like Fig.17 As shown, the massage unit 1130 includes at least one first massage element 1131. The first massage element 1131 is disposed on the first collar unit 1010 and is used to massage the cow's neck.

[0290] Specifically, the first massage element 1131 is disposed on the inner side of the first collar element 1011 , ie, the side close to the cow's neck.

[0291] The first massage element 1131 is connected to the first collar element 1011 in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0292] The size of the first massage element 1131 matches the size of the first collar element 1011. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the first massage element 1131 is smaller than the thickness of the first collar element 1011, and the height of the first massage element 1131 is not greater than the height of the first collar element 1011.

[0293] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of first massage elements 1131. The plurality of first massage elements 1131 are disposed at intervals on the inner side of the first collar element 1011, that is, on the side close to the cow's neck.

[0294] In some embodiments, the first massage element 1131 is a first massage column or a first massage bead.

[0295] Furthermore, the massage unit 1130 includes at least one second massage element 1132. The second massage element 1132 is disposed on the second collar unit 1020 and is used to massage the cow's neck.

[0296] Specifically, the second massage element 1132 is disposed on the inner side of the second collar element 1021 , ie, the side close to the cow's neck.

[0297] The second massage element 1132 is connected to the second collar element 1021 in a fixed connection, wherein the fixed connection includes but is not limited to integral molding.

[0298] The size of the second massage element 1132 matches the size of the second collar element 1021. Generally, the radial size (eg, outer diameter) of the second massage element 1132 is smaller than the thickness of the second collar element 1021, and the height of the second massage element 1132 is not greater than the height of the second collar element 1021.

[0299] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of second massage elements 1132. The plurality of second massage elements 1132 are disposed at intervals on the inner side of the second collar element 1021, that is, on the side close to the cow's neck.

[0300] In some embodiments, the second massage element 1132 is a second massage column or a second massage bead.

[0301] The method of using this embodiment is as follows:

[0302] When the cow's neck moves, the first collar element 1011 and the second collar element 1021 slide relative to the cow's neck, and the first massage element 1131 and the second massage element 1132 rub against the cow's neck to perform massage.

[0303] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows: using the massage unit to massage the cow's neck can promote the cow's blood circulation, promote the cow's digestion, increase milk production, and improve the cow's comfort.

[0304] Example 4

[0305] This embodiment is a variation of Embodiments 1 to 3.

[0306] like Fig.18 As shown, the smart collar device 1000 further includes a photovoltaic unit 1140. The photovoltaic unit 1140 is disposed on the first collar unit 1010 and / or the second collar unit 1020 and is connected to the control unit 1100 for power supply.

[0307] Specifically, the photovoltaic unit 1140 is disposed at the top end and / or the bottom end of the first collar element 1011 and / or the second collar element 1021 , and is connected to the control element 1101 .

[0308] In some of these embodiments, photovoltaic unit 1140 includes, but is not limited to, flexible solar cells.

[0309] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows: using photovoltaic units to convert solar energy into electrical energy can save electricity, improve the battery life of the smart collar device 1000, and solve the problem of short battery life.

[0310] Example 5

[0311] This embodiment relates to the intelligent cattle collar system of the present invention.

[0312] An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is as follows Fig.19 As shown, a smart cattle collar system includes a smart collar device 1000 and a remote control device 2000 as described in any one of embodiments 1 to 6. The remote control device 2000 is connected to the control unit 1100 of the smart collar device 1000 to remotely monitor the health status of cattle.

[0313] Specifically, the remote control device 2000 is connected to the control element 1101 .

[0314] In some of the embodiments, the remote control device 2000 includes but is not limited to a mobile phone and a computer.

[0315] The technical effects of this embodiment are as follows: the health information and location information of cattle can be fully and remotely grasped in real time through the remote control device, and remote operation can be performed according to actual conditions to speed up the response speed, thereby improving the automation and intelligence level of pasture management.

[0316] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart collar device, characterized in that: include: A first collar unit, the first collar unit being removably disposed on the cow's neck; a second collar unit, wherein a second end of the second collar unit is rotatably connected to a first end of the first collar unit and is used to cooperate with the first collar unit to be set on the cow's neck; a first adjusting unit, the first adjusting unit being disposed at the second end of the first collar unit and being used to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit; A second adjusting unit, the second adjusting unit being disposed at the first end of the second collar unit and being used to cooperate with the first adjusting unit to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit and the second collar unit; a fixing unit, wherein the fixing unit is movably connected to the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit respectively, and is used to prevent the first adjusting unit from being separated from the second adjusting unit; a first locking unit, wherein the first locking unit is slidably connected to the fixing unit and is locked to the first adjusting unit, and is used to lock a relative position between the first adjusting unit and the fixing unit; A second locking unit, which is slidably connected to the fixing unit and is respectively locked to the second adjusting unit and the first locking unit, and is used to lock the relative position of the second adjusting unit and the fixing unit; An information recording unit, which is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is used to record cattle information; A health monitoring unit, which is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is used to monitor the health information of the cattle; A control unit, wherein the control unit is arranged in the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is connected to the information recording unit and the health monitoring unit respectively.

2. The smart collar device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collar unit comprises: a first collar element, wherein the second collar unit is rotatably disposed on a first end of the first collar element, the first adjustment unit is disposed on a second end of the first collar element, and the first collar element is provided with the information recording unit and / or the health monitoring unit and / or the control unit, and is used to cooperate with the second collar unit to be disposed on the cow's neck; A first rotating element, which is disposed at a first end of the first collar element and is rotatably connected to a second end of the second collar element; and / or The second collar unit comprises: a second collar element, wherein the first collar unit is rotatably disposed on the second end of the second collar element, the second adjustment unit is disposed on the first end of the second collar element, and the second collar element is provided with the information recording unit and / or the health monitoring unit and / or the control unit, and is used for being worn on the cow's neck in cooperation with the first collar unit; A third rotating element, the third rotating element is disposed at the second end of the second collar element and is rotatably connected to the first end of the first collar unit; and / or The first adjustment unit comprises: a first adjusting element, wherein a first end of the first adjusting element is connected to a second end of the first collar unit, and a second end of the first adjusting element is slidably connected to the fixing unit, and is used to cooperate with the second adjusting unit to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit and the second collar unit; A plurality of first locking elements, which are distributed on the first adjusting element and are respectively locked and connected with the first locking unit; and / or The second adjusting unit comprises: a second adjusting element, wherein the second end of the second adjusting element is connected to the first end of the second collar unit, and the first end of the second adjusting element is slidably connected to the fixing unit, and is used to cooperate with the first adjusting unit to adjust the circumference of the first collar unit and the second collar unit; A plurality of second locking elements are distributed on the second adjusting element and are respectively locked and connected with the second locking units.

3. The smart collar device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first collar unit further comprises: at least one first chamber element, the first chamber element being arranged on the first collar element, the control unit being arranged inside the chamber; at least one first sealing element, which is disposed on the first chamber element and connected to the first collar element for sealing the first chamber element; and / or The first collar unit further comprises: A second rotating element, which is disposed at the second end of the first collar element and is rotatably connected to the first end of the first adjusting unit; and / or The second collar unit further comprises: at least one second chamber element, the second chamber element being arranged on the second collar element, the control unit being arranged inside the chamber; at least one second sealing element, which is disposed on the second chamber element and connected to the second collar element for sealing the second chamber element; and / or The second collar unit further comprises: a fourth rotating element, the fourth rotating element being disposed at the first end of the second collar element and being rotatably connected to the second end of the second adjusting unit; and / or The first adjustment unit also includes: a fifth rotating element, the fifth rotating element being disposed at the first end of the first adjusting element and being rotatably connected to the second end of the first collar unit; and / or The first adjustment unit also includes: A first limiting element, which is disposed at the second end of the first adjusting element and is limitedly connected to the fixing unit, and is used to prevent the first adjusting element from being separated from the fixing unit; and / or The second adjusting unit further includes: a sixth rotating element, the sixth rotating element being disposed at the second end of the second adjusting element and being rotatably connected to the first end of the second collar unit; and / or The second adjusting unit further includes: A second limiting element is disposed at the first end of the second adjusting element and is limitedly connected to the fixing unit to prevent the second adjusting element from being separated from the fixing unit.

4. The smart collar device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing unit comprises: a fixing element, wherein the fixing element is sleeved on the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit and is used to fix the relative positions of the first adjusting unit and the second adjusting unit; a first channel element, the first channel element is horizontally arranged to penetrate the fixing element and is movably connected to the first adjusting unit; A second channel element, the second channel element is horizontally arranged to penetrate the fixing element, is located at an upper portion of the first channel element, and is movably connected to the second adjusting unit; a third channel element, the third channel element vertically passing through the bottom end of the fixing element, being communicated with the first channel element, and being slidably connected with the first locking unit; a fourth channel element, the fourth channel element vertically passing through the top end of the fixing element, being in communication with the second channel element, and being slidably connected with the second locking unit; and / or The first locking unit comprises: a first supporting element, the first supporting element being disposed at a bottom end of the fixing unit; Two third locking elements, which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first supporting element and located at the side of the fixing unit, and are respectively locked and connected with the second locking unit; a fourth locking element, the fourth locking element being disposed at a top end of the first supporting element, and being slidably connected to the fixing unit, and being locked to the first adjusting unit; a third limiting element, the third limiting element being arranged on the fourth locking element and located inside the fixing unit, and being used to prevent the fourth locking element from being separated from the fixing unit; and / or The second locking unit comprises: a second supporting element, the second supporting element being disposed at a top end of the fixing unit; Two fifth locking elements, which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second supporting element and are respectively locked and connected with the first locking unit; a sixth locking element, the sixth locking element being disposed at the bottom end of the second supporting element, being slidably connected to the fixing unit, and being lockedly connected to the second adjusting unit; a fourth limiting element, the fourth limiting element being arranged on the sixth locking element and located inside the fixing unit, and being used to prevent the sixth locking element from being separated from the fixing unit; and / or The health monitoring unit comprises: a temperature monitoring element, which is disposed on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit, and is used to obtain temperature information of the cattle; an activity monitoring element, which is disposed on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit for monitoring the activity of the cattle; and / or The control unit comprises: a control element, which is disposed on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is connected to the information recording unit and the health monitoring unit respectively; A communication element, the communication element is connected to the control element for information transmission; A power supply element is connected to the control element for supplying power.

5. The smart collar device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first locking unit further comprises: at least one first elastic element, the first elastic element being connected to the first supporting element and the fixing unit respectively, and being used to separate the fourth locking element from the first adjusting unit; and / or The second locking unit further includes: at least one switch element, the switch element being arranged on the fifth locking element and being used for separating the fifth locking element from the first locking unit; and / or The second locking unit further includes: at least one second elastic element, the second elastic element being connected to the second supporting element and the fixing unit respectively, and being used to separate the sixth locking element from the second adjusting unit; and / or The health monitoring unit also includes: a rumination monitoring element, which is disposed on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit, and is used to monitor the number of ruminations of the cattle; and / or The health monitoring unit also includes: A lying monitoring element, which is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit, and is used to monitor the lying time of the cattle.

6. The smart collar device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: a reminder unit, which is disposed on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit, and is used to remind the staff; and / or a positioning unit, which is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit, and is used to locate the position of the cattle; and / or a massage unit, the massage unit being arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and being used for massaging the cow's neck; and / or A photovoltaic unit, wherein the photovoltaic unit is arranged on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit for power supply.

7. The smart collar device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first collar unit further comprises: at least one first groove element, the first groove element being arranged in the first collar unit and being used for mounting the reminder unit; and / or The second collar unit further comprises: At least one second groove element, the second groove element is arranged on the second collar unit, and is used for installing the reminder unit.

8. The smart collar device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reminder unit comprises: At least one first reminder element, which is disposed on the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and connected to the control unit for reminding the staff with a light; and / or At least one second reminder element, which is arranged on the side of the first collar unit and / or the second collar unit and is used for reminding the staff with sound.

9. The smart collar device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The massage unit comprises: At least one first massage element, which is disposed on the first collar unit and is used to massage the cow's neck; and / or At least one second massage element is disposed on the second collar unit and is used for massaging the cow's neck.

10. An intelligent cattle collar system, characterized in that: include: The smart collar device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9; A remote control device is connected to the control unit of the smart collar device and is used for remotely monitoring the health status of cattle.

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