Automatic turning and shoveling equipment for processing betel nut
By designing a sealing structure and a desiccant circulation system for the automatic turning device, the problem of uneven heating of areca nuts was solved, achieving uniform heating and energy saving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411463469.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the uneven heating of areca nuts during the turning process is caused by inconsistent sizes, making them prone to scorching. Additionally, extra equipment is required for sieving, which is inconvenient.
An automatic turning device for areca nut processing was designed, comprising a container assembly and a turning assembly. The device controls the areca nuts to be discharged in sequence according to size through a sealing structure, and utilizes a desiccant and steam circulation to improve heating efficiency.
This method achieves uniform heating of areca nuts, reduces screening steps, improves heating efficiency and energy utilization, and reduces the frequency of desiccant replacement.
Smart Images

Figure CN119235029B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the field of processing of betel nuts, and particularly relates to an automatic turning and shoveling device for processing of betel nuts. BACKGROUND
[0002] Betel nuts are widely planted in subtropical regions, and can be used as medicines through processing, and the processing steps of betel nuts include cleaning, preliminary drying, turning and shoveling and heating, and secondary drying, and an automatic turning and shoveling device is needed when the betel nuts are turned and shoveled.
[0003] A patent application with the publication number CN210470959U discloses a vertical betel nut smoking oven fruit turning and balancing device, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate arranged on the bottom plate, a smoking cylinder arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, a limiting ring mounted on the smoking cylinder, limiting blocks arranged on the bottom plate and the top plate, the limiting ring being inserted into the grooves of the limiting blocks, and a feeding pipe arranged on the smoking cylinder.
[0004] The betel nuts are turned and shoveled while being heated in the smoking process, and the size of the betel nuts affects the heating effect, so the betel nuts in the same oven need to be of the same size, otherwise, the betel nuts of different sizes will be over-heated in the same smoking time, the smaller betel nuts are easily over-heated, and the product quality is affected. The above-mentioned scheme does not screen the betel nuts, so the betel nuts need to be screened by other devices before being turned and shoveled, which is troublesome.
[0005] Therefore, the application provides an automatic turning and shoveling device for processing of betel nuts. SUMMARY
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art.
[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: the automatic turning and shoveling equipment for processing betel nuts, comprising a machine body, a container assembly and a turning and stirring assembly, the container assembly is installed on the machine body, the container assembly comprises a cylinder for heating and containing betel nuts and a barrel cover for sealing, the inside of the cylinder is provided with heating wires, a first telescopic rod is installed on the barrel cover, the barrel cover is connected with the machine body through the first telescopic rod, the turning and stirring assembly comprises a stirring paddle for turning and stirring betel nuts, the stirring paddle is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the barrel cover, the container assembly further comprises: a plurality of round holes opened on the cylinder; a plurality of plugging structures for plugging the round holes, the plugging structures are arranged in a ring shape at the bottom of the cylinder, the plugging structure comprises: a groove opened on the outer periphery of the round hole; a plurality of plug blocks slidably installed on the groove, the plug blocks are evenly distributed in a ring shape along the round hole; a circular ring rotatably installed on the outer periphery of the round hole, a plurality of plug blocks are slidably connected with the circular ring, the rotation of the circular ring makes the plug blocks move and rotate, so as to control the size of the gap in the middle of the plug blocks, and the betel nuts are discharged from the cylinder through the gaps between the plug blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the turning and stirring assembly further comprises: a plurality of through holes opened in the stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is in communication with the barrel cover; a connecting pipe fixedly installed on the barrel cover, the connecting pipe is in communication with the stirring paddle through the barrel cover.
[0009] Preferably, the turning and stirring assembly further comprises: a collection cavity opened in the machine body, the turned and stirred betel nuts fall into the collection cavity after being discharged from the cylinder; a containing cavity opened on the machine body, the containing cavity is used for placing a drying agent; an inlet and an outlet opened on the containing cavity, the outlet is in communication with the collection cavity; an exhaust fan fixedly installed at the outlet of the containing cavity; a plurality of air blowing ports opened on the cylinder, the air blowing ports are in communication with the collection cavity and the cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the machine body contains two groups of the container assembly and the turning and stirring assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the turning and stirring assembly further comprises a pipeline fixedly installed on the machine body, the pipeline surrounds a plurality of circles in the inside of the cylinder, the two ends of the pipeline are connected with the connecting pipe and the inlet respectively, and a receiving pipe is detachably installed at the lower end of the pipeline.
[0012] Preferably, the air blowing ports are inclined relative to the bottom surface of the cylinder, and the gas in the collection cavity flows into the cylinder and flows towards the inner wall of the cylinder through the air blowing ports.
[0013] Preferably, the container assembly further comprises: a first gear rotatably installed in the cylinder, the first gear being in meshing connection with the annular rings of the outermost ring of the plurality of blocking structures; and a plurality of second gears rotatably installed in the cylinder, the annular rings of the innermost ring of the plurality of blocking structures being in transmission through the second gears with the annular rings of the outermost ring of the plurality of blocking structures.
[0014] Preferably, the device further comprises: a sleeve slidingly installed in the body, the sleeve being in threaded connection with the first gear; a first friction plate driving the air extractor to rotate, the first friction plate being in rotational connection with the shell of the air extractor; a second friction plate driving the first friction plate to rotate; and a second telescopic rod rotatably installed in the body, the other end of the second telescopic rod being fixedly connected with the second friction plate, and the movable end of the second telescopic rod being in rotational connection with the sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of slide rods are slidingly installed in the collecting cavity, and a collecting bag is fixedly installed on the slide rod.
[0016] Preferably, the inlet and the outlet of the containing cavity are diagonally arranged.
[0017] The present application has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. The automatic turning and shoveling device for processing betel nuts, by setting the blocking assembly, when the betel nuts are turned and shoveled for heating, the betel nuts pass through the blocking structures in the cylinder from small to large in size, so that the betel nuts with small size are heated for a short time, and the betel nuts with large size are heated for a long time, so that the water content in the betel nuts in the same batch is in the same range after being turned and shoveled for heating, and the betel nuts do not need to be screened before being turned and shoveled for heating, which is convenient to use.
[0019] 2. The automatic turning and shoveling device for processing betel nuts, by setting the drying agent, during the process of turning and shoveling the betel nuts for heating, the steam generated in the cylinder is dried by the drying agent in the containing cavity by the working of the air extractor, and the dried gas enters the cylinder again, which is circulated, compared with directly extracting the steam, this mode does not need to exchange with the air outside the cylinder, saves the time and energy for heating the air newly entering the cylinder, improves the heating efficiency of the device, and saves the energy required for heating.
[0020] 3. The automatic turning and stirring equipment for processing betel nuts, in the process of heating, steam in one container assembly enters into the pipe through the connecting pipe and flows into the containing cavity for drying treatment, since the pipe is wound in the inside of the other containing assembly, the steam flowing in the pipe can preheat the betel nuts in the other container assembly, the heat exchange action of steam and betel nuts is realized, the temperature of steam is reduced, i.e. the condensed water beads, the condensed water beads are gathered in the receiving pipe, the steam with part of water content enters into the containing cavity and is dried by the drying agent, the way not only can preheat the betel nuts for the next batch of turning and stirring, but also can preliminarily treat the steam, reduces the water content rate of steam when passing through the drying agent, and reduces the frequency of replacing the drying agent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the embodiment one of the application;
[0023] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the machine body of the application;
[0024] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the outlet and inlet of the containing cavity of the application;
[0025] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the cylinder of the application;
[0026] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the stirring paddle of the application;
[0027] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the plugging structure of the application;
[0028] Figure 7 is a vertical sectional view of the cylinder of the application;
[0029] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the air blowing port of the application;
[0030] Figure 9 is a horizontal sectional view of the cylinder of the application;
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Body; 2. Container assembly; 21. Cylinder; 22. Lid; 23. Telescopic rod No. 1; 24. Circular hole; 25. Sealing structure; 251. Groove; 252. Blocking block; 253. Ring; 26. Gear No. 1; 27. Gear No. 2; 3. Stirring assembly; 31. Stirring paddle; 32. Through hole; 33. Connecting pipe; 34. Collection chamber; 35. Receiving chamber; 36. Desiccant; 37. Outlet; 38. Inlet; 39. Air outlet; 310. Pipe; 311. Receiving pipe; 312. Exhaust fan; 4. Circular sleeve; 5. Friction plate No. 1; 6. Friction plate No. 2; 7. Telescopic rod No. 2; 8. Slide rod; 9. Collection bag. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] like Figures 1-9 As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic turning device for areca nut processing includes a machine body 1, a container assembly 2, and a turning assembly 3. The container assembly 2 is mounted on the machine body 1 and includes a cylinder 21 for heating and holding areca nuts and a lid 22 for sealing. A heating wire is provided inside the cylinder 21. A telescopic rod 23 is mounted on the lid 22, and the lid 22 is connected to the machine body 1 via the telescopic rod 23. The turning assembly 3 includes a stirring paddle 31 for turning areca nuts. The stirring paddle 31 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lid 22. The container assembly 2 also includes: a plurality of circular holes 24 formed on the cylinder 21; and a plurality of... A sealing structure 25 is provided to block the circular hole 24. The sealing structure 25 is arranged in a ring at the bottom of the cylinder 21. The sealing structure 25 includes: a groove 251 formed on the outer periphery of the circular hole 24; a plurality of blocking blocks 252 slidably mounted on the groove 251, the blocking blocks 252 being evenly distributed in a ring along the circular hole 24; and a circular ring 253 rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the circular hole 24. The plurality of blocking blocks 252 are slidably connected to the circular ring 253. The rotation of the circular ring 253 causes the blocking blocks 252 to move and rotate, thereby controlling the size of the gap in the middle of the blocking blocks 252. The areca nut is discharged from the cylinder 21 through the gap between the plurality of blocking blocks 252.
[0035] Specifically, the existing device will heat while turning the betel nut, and the size of the betel nut will affect the heating effect, so the size of the betel nut in the same furnace needs to be the same, otherwise, the size of the betel nut is different, and the heating time is the same, the size of the betel nut is small, the heating time is long, and the betel nut is easy to be roasted, which affects the product quality, and the existing device does not screen the betel nut, so before turning the betel nut, other devices need to be matched to screen the betel nut, which is more troublesome to use.
[0036] In the initial state, the plugging structure 25 is in the closed state, and the first telescopic rod 23 is in the retracted state. In work, the betel nut is added to the cylinder 21, and then the first telescopic rod 23 is controlled to extend downward, driving the bucket cover 22 and the stirring assembly to move downward synchronously until the stirring paddle 31 is inserted into the inside of the betel nut, and then the cylinder 21 is controlled to heat, and the stirring paddle 31 is controlled to rotate. The stirring paddle 31 stirs in the cylinder 21, that is, the turning and shoveling action of the betel nut is realized. After heating for a period of time, the water in the betel nut evaporates part of it, and the ring 253 of the plugging assembly is controlled to rotate clockwise. Since the blocking block 252 slides with the ring 253 and the groove 251, the clockwise rotation of the ring 253 causes the blocking block 252 to slide, so that gaps are formed between the plurality of blocking blocks 252. At this time, the smaller betel nut passes through the gap of the plugging structure 25 from the cylinder 21. Slowly rotate the ring 253 clockwise during stirring to gradually increase the gap between the blocking blocks 252. The betel nut is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the size, and then leaves the cylinder 21 through the plugging structure 25. Until the betel nut in the cylinder 21 is discharged from the cylinder 21, that is, the turning and shoveling action of all the betel nuts is completed. By arranging the plugging assembly, when the betel nut is turned and shoveled, the betel nut sequentially leaves the cylinder 21 through the plugging structure 25 according to the size from small to large, that is, the heating time of the small betel nut is short, and the heating time of the large betel nut is long, so that the water content in the inside of all the betel nuts in the same batch is in the same range after being turned and shoveled, and the betel nut does not need to be screened before being turned and shoveled, which is convenient to use.
[0037] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 The turning and stirring assembly 3 further comprises a plurality of through holes 32 formed in the stirring paddle 31, and the stirring paddle 31 communicates with the bucket cover 22. A connecting pipe 33 is fixedly installed on the bucket cover 22, and the connecting pipe 33 communicates with the stirring paddle 31 through the bucket cover 22.
[0038] Specifically, before work, the connecting pipe 33 is connected with the air extraction device, after the betel nuts are poured into the cylinder 21, the first telescopic rod 23 is controlled to move downward until the stirring paddle 31 is inserted into the betel nuts, then the heating and turning operation is performed, the water vapor and smoke generated during the turning process can be discharged from the connecting pipe 33 through the through hole 32.
[0039] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown in the drawings, the roasting assembly 3 further comprises a collection cavity 34 opened in the machine body 1, the roasted betel nuts fall into the collection cavity 34 after being discharged from the cylinder 21; a containing cavity 35 opened on the machine body 1, the containing cavity 35 is used for placing a drying agent 36; an inlet 38 and an outlet 37 opened on the containing cavity 35, the outlet 37 communicates with the collection cavity 34; an air extractor 312 fixedly installed at the outlet 37 of the containing cavity 35; a plurality of air blowing holes 39 opened on the cylinder 21, the air blowing holes 39 communicate the collection cavity 34 and the cylinder 21.
[0040] Specifically, the drying agent 36 can be silica gel drying agent, before work, the connecting pipe 33 is connected with the inlet 38 of the containing cavity 35, after the betel nuts are poured into the cylinder 21, the first telescopic rod 23 is controlled to move downward until the cylinder 21 is tightly attached to the barrel cover 22, then the heating and turning operation is performed, and the air extractor 312 is controlled to work at the same time, the working of the air extractor 312 makes the steam generated in the cylinder 21 enter the connecting pipe 33 from the through hole 32, and then enter the containing cavity 35 from the inlet 38, the drying agent 36 in the containing cavity 35 absorbs the water in the steam, the dried gas is discharged from the outlet 37 of the containing cavity 35 to the collection cavity 34, and then flows into the cylinder 21 from the air outlet, which circulates in this way, compared with directly extracting the steam, this way does not need to exchange with the air outside the cylinder 21, saves the time and energy for heating the newly entered air into the cylinder 21, improves the heating efficiency of the equipment, and saves the energy required for heating.
[0041] As shown in Figure 1 The machine body 1 contains two groups of the container assembly 2 and the roasting assembly 3.
[0042] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , 7, the roasting assembly 3 further comprises a pipeline 310 fixedly installed on the machine body 1, the pipeline 310 surrounds a plurality of circles in the interior of the cylinder 21, the two ends of the pipeline 310 are connected with the connecting pipe 33 and the inlet 38 respectively, and the lower end of the pipeline 310 is detachably installed with a receiving pipe 311.
[0043] Specifically, before work, the left connecting pipe 33 is connected with the pipeline 310 of the right side of the turnover assembly 3, and betel nuts are put into the two groups of container assemblies 2, then the two groups of first telescopic rods 23 are controlled to move downward until the two groups of cylinders 21 and barrel covers 22 are tightly attached, the left side of the turnover assembly 3 and the container assembly 2 are controlled to perform turnover and heating actions on the betel nuts, in the heating process, the steam in the left side of the container assembly 2 enters the pipeline 310 through the connecting pipe 33 and flows to the containing cavity 35 from the pipeline 310 to perform drying treatment, the steam flowing in the pipeline 310 can preheat the betel nuts in the right side of the container assembly 2, the heat exchange action of the steam and the betel nuts is realized, the temperature of the steam decreases, and the steam can be condensed into water droplets, the condensed water droplets are gathered in the receiving pipe 311, and the steam with part of the water removed enters the containing cavity 35 to be dried by the drying agent 36. This way can not only preheat the betel nuts for the next batch of turnover, but also can preliminarily treat the steam, reduce the water content of the steam when passing through the drying agent 36, and reduce the frequency of replacing the drying agent 36.
[0044] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 8 , the air outlet 39 is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the cylinder 21, and the gas in the collecting cavity 34 enters the cylinder 21 through the air outlet 39 and flows to the inner wall of the cylinder 21.
[0045] Specifically, since the through hole 32 is in the inside of the cylinder 21, the gas in the collecting cavity 34 enters the cylinder 21 through the air outlet 39 and flows to the inner wall of the cylinder 21, so that the residence time of the gas in the cylinder 21 is increased, the gas blows from bottom to top on the betel nuts, the steam gathered between the betel nuts flows and is discharged from the inside, and the blowing direction of the gas is inclined, so that the betel nuts rotate by themselves while being stirred, the turnover of the betel nuts is more uniform, and the effect is better.
[0046] As shown in Figures 5-9 , the container assembly 2 further comprises: a first gear 26 rotatably installed in the cylinder 21, the first gear 26 is in meshing connection with the ring 253 of the outermost circle of the plurality of blocking structures 25; a plurality of second gears 27 rotatably installed in the cylinder 21, the ring 253 between the inner layer of the plurality of blocking structures 25 and the outermost circle of the plurality of blocking structures 25 on the cylinder 21 is driven through the second gear 27.
[0047] Specifically, the rotation of the first gear 26 can drive the ring 253 of the outermost blocking structure 25 to rotate, and the ring 253 of the inner blocking structure 25 can rotate synchronously through the transmission of the second gear 27.
[0048] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the device further comprises: a round sleeve 4 slidingly installed in the body 1, the round sleeve 4 being threadedly connected with the first gear 26; a first friction plate 5 driving the air extractor 312 to rotate, the first friction plate 5 being rotationally connected with the shell of the air extractor 312; a second friction plate 6 driving the first friction plate 5 to rotate; and a second telescopic rod 7 rotationally installed in the body 1, the other end of the second telescopic rod 7 being fixedly connected with the second friction plate 6, and the movable end of the second telescopic rod 7 being rotationally connected with the round sleeve 4.
[0049] Specifically, the second telescopic rod 7 rotates to drive the second friction plate 6 to rotate, the second friction plate 6 drives the first friction plate 5 to rotate through friction, in the initial state, the second telescopic rod 7 is in the extended state, the second friction plate 6 is closer to the center of the first friction plate 5, at this time, the rotation speed of the air extractor 312 is larger, that is, the flow speed of the gas in the cylinder 21 and the collecting cavity 34 is faster, after processing the betel nut for a period of time, the second telescopic rod 7 is controlled to shrink upward, so that the second friction plate 6 and the round sleeve 4 move upward synchronously, the upward movement of the second friction plate 6 reduces the rotation speed of the air extractor 312, the upward movement of the round sleeve 4 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 26 drives the blocking structure 25 to rotate, so that the betel nut can fall from the gap between the blocking blocks 252, by arranging the second telescopic rod 7, the air flow and the falling of the betel nut can be controlled at the same time, the flow speed of the air flow is reduced while the betel nut falls according to the size, since the number of the betel nut in the cylinder 21 is reduced after the betel nut falls, the flow speed of the air flow is reduced, which can avoid the problem that the flow speed is too large to make the betel nut be blown up by the air flow, the betel nut cannot be fully contacted with the heating surface of the cylinder 21, and the roasting efficiency of the betel nut is reduced.
[0050] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 A plurality of slide rods 8 are slidingly installed in the collecting cavity 34, and a collecting bag 9 is fixedly installed on each slide rod 8.
[0051] Specifically, the collecting bag 9 can be made of cloth, when it is necessary to classify the betel nut, the slide rods 8 can be controlled to move horizontally and forwardly and backwardly from bottom to top while the blocking structure 25 rotates, after the slide rods 8 move, the collecting bag 9 is opened to collect the falling betel nut, so that the classification of the betel nut is realized, if it is not necessary to classify, only one collecting bag 9 needs to be opened, which is convenient to use.
[0052] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The inlet 38 and the outlet 37 of the accommodating cavity 35 are diagonally arranged.
[0053] Specifically, by diagonally arranging the inlet 38 and the outlet 37 of the accommodating cavity 35, the contact area of the gas and the drying agent 36 can be as large as possible, so that the drying agent can be fully utilized.
[0054] The working principle is that before work, the left connecting pipe 33 is connected with the pipeline 310 of the right side of the turnover assembly 3, the areca nuts are put into the two groups of container assemblies 2, then the first telescopic rod 23 is controlled to extend downwards, the bucket cover 22 and the stirring assembly are driven to move downwards synchronously until the two groups of cylinders 21 are tightly attached to the bucket cover 22, then the cylinder 21 is controlled to heat, and the stirring paddle 31 is controlled to rotate, the stirring paddle 31 stirs in the cylinder 21, and the turnover and shoveling actions of the areca nuts are realized. After heating for a period of time, the moisture in the areca nuts evaporates, the second telescopic rod 7 is controlled to shrink upwards, the second friction plate 6 and the round sleeve 4 move upwards synchronously, the second friction plate 6 moves upwards to reduce the rotating speed of the air extractor 312, the round sleeve 4 moves upwards to rotate the first gear 26, the first gear 26 rotates to rotate the ring 253 of the blocking assembly clockwise, the ring 253 rotates clockwise to make the blocking block 252 slide, so that the gaps are formed between the blocking blocks 252, at this time, the areca nuts with smaller sizes are discharged from the cylinder 21 through the gaps of the blocking structure 25, and in the stirring process, the second telescopic rod 7 gradually shrinks upwards, so that the gaps between the blocking blocks 252 gradually increase, the areca nuts are sequentially discharged from the cylinder 21 through the blocking structure 25 according to the size from small to large, until the areca nuts in the cylinder 21 are discharged from the cylinder 21, that is, the turnover and shoveling actions of all the areca nuts are completed. In the heating process, the steam in the left container assembly 2 enters the pipeline 310 through the connecting pipe 33 and flows to the containing cavity 35 from the pipeline 310 to perform drying treatment, the steam flows in the pipeline 310 to preheat the areca nuts in the right container assembly 2, that is, the heat exchange actions of the steam and the areca nuts are realized, the temperature of the steam is reduced to condense into water droplets, the condensed water droplets are gathered in the receiving pipe 311, the steam with part of the water removed enters the containing cavity 35 to be dried by the drying agent 36, the dried gas is discharged from the outlet 37 of the containing cavity 35 to the collecting cavity 34 and flows to the inside of the cylinder 21 from the gas outlet, and the circulation is realized.
[0055] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic turning device for areca nut processing, comprising a machine body (1), a container assembly (2), and a turning assembly (3), wherein the container assembly (2) is mounted on the machine body (1), the container assembly (2) includes a cylinder (21) for heating and holding areca nuts and a lid (22) for sealing, the cylinder (21) is provided with a heating wire inside, and a first telescopic rod (23) is mounted on the lid (22), the lid (22) is connected to the machine body (1) through the first telescopic rod (23), and the turning assembly (3) includes a stirring paddle (31) for turning areca nuts, the stirring paddle (31) being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lid (22), characterized in that, The container component (2) further includes: Several circular holes (24) are opened on the cylinder (21); A plurality of sealing structures (25) for sealing the circular hole (24), the sealing structures (25) being arranged in a ring at the bottom of the cylinder (21), the sealing structures (25) comprising: A groove (251) is formed on the outer periphery of the circular hole (24); A plurality of blocking blocks (252) are slidably mounted on the groove (251), and the blocking blocks (252) are evenly distributed in a ring along the circular hole (24); Rotate the ring (253) installed on the outer periphery of the circular hole (24). Several of the blocking blocks (252) are slidably connected to the ring (253). The rotation of the ring (253) causes the blocking blocks (252) to move and rotate, so as to control the size of the gap in the middle of the blocking blocks (252). The areca nut is discharged from the cylinder (21) through the gap between the several blocking blocks (252). The stir-frying component (3) also includes: A number of through holes (32) are formed in the stirring paddle (31), and the stirring paddle (31) is connected to the bucket lid (22); A connecting pipe (33) is fixedly installed on the bucket lid (22), and the connecting pipe (33) is connected to the stirring paddle (31) through the bucket lid (22); The collection chamber (34) is opened in the body (1). After being stir-fried, the areca nuts are discharged from the cylinder (21) and fall into the collection chamber (34). A receiving cavity (35) is provided on the body (1), and the receiving cavity (35) is used to place a desiccant (36); An inlet (38) and an outlet (37) are provided on the receiving cavity (35), the outlet (37) being in communication with the collecting cavity (34); A blower (312) is fixedly installed at the outlet (37) of the receiving cavity (35); A plurality of air inlets (39) are provided on the cylinder (21), the air inlets (39) connecting the collection chamber (34) and the cylinder (21). The blowing port (39) is inclined relative to the bottom surface of the cylinder (21). The gas in the collection chamber (34) enters the cylinder (21) through the blowing port (39) and flows towards the inner wall of the cylinder (21). The gas blows the areca nuts from bottom to top, causing the steam accumulated between the areca nuts to flow and be discharged from the inside. At the same time, the blowing direction of the gas is inclined, causing the areca nuts to rotate while being stirred. The container component (2) further includes: Rotate the first gear (26) installed inside the cylinder (21), the first gear (26) meshing with the rings (253) of the outermost sealing structures (25); A number of second gears (27) are rotatably installed inside the cylinder (21). The rings (253) of the inner layer of the cylinder (21) and the rings (253) of the outermost ring of the sealing structures (25) are driven by the second gears (27). A circular sleeve (4) is installed inside the body (1) and slides up and down. The circular sleeve (4) is threadedly connected to the first gear (26). A first friction plate (5) drives the exhaust fan (312) to rotate, and the first friction plate (5) is rotatably connected to the outer casing of the exhaust fan (312); The second friction plate (6) drives the first friction plate (5) to rotate; Rotate the second telescopic rod (7) installed inside the machine body (1). The other end of the second telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the second friction plate (6). The movable end of the second telescopic rod (7) is rotatably connected to the round sleeve (4).
2. The automatic turning device for areca nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) contains two sets of container components (2) and stir-frying components (3).
3. The automatic turning device for areca nut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stir-frying assembly (3) also includes a pipe (310) fixedly installed on the body (1). The pipe (310) is wrapped around the inside of the cylinder (21) several times. The two ends of the pipe (310) are respectively connected to the connecting pipe (33) and the inlet (38). The lower end of the pipe (310) is detachably installed with a receiving pipe (311).
4. The automatic turning device for areca nut processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of slide rods (8) are slidably installed in the collection chamber (34), and a collection bag (9) is fixedly installed on the slide rods (8).
5. The automatic turning device for areca nut processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inlet (38) and outlet (37) of the receiving cavity (35) are arranged diagonally opposite each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN210470959U
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