A car lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function

Abstract

The present invention discloses a headlight recycling and recovery device with a magnetic separation function in the field of headlight recycling technology, comprising a feed processing mechanism, a material separation component, a magnetic processing box and a magnetic processing mechanism, wherein the magnetic processing mechanism comprises a plurality of magnetic grooves, on which a material receiving plate, a magnetic plate, a limit rotation structure and an elastic rotation structure are provided, and the magnetic grooves are correspondingly connected with a limit vibration component and a rotation component. The present invention crushes the headlight parts through the feed processing mechanism, and separates the materials into a plurality of magnetic grooves through the material separation component; through the cooperation of the rotation component and the limit rotation structure and the elastic rotation structure, the magnetic groove can rotate and switch the upper and lower positions, so that the two magnetic plates in the same magnetic groove work in turn, and the adsorption processing and power-off unloading on the upper and lower sides are carried out simultaneously, and the materials are directly separated from the magnetic plates by power-off, so that the falling and collection of the materials are more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle lamp recycling, in particular to a vehicle lamp recycling device with a magnetic separation function. Background Art

[0002] As part of the circular economy, auto parts remanufacturing is in line with the concept of sustainable development and is gaining attention and importance. Auto parts remanufacturing refers to the disassembly, collection and testing of parts from scrapped cars, and the transformation and repair of parts that pass the test and can be reused, while crushing unqualified parts so that the crushed materials can be recycled and reused, especially plastic parts on cars.

[0003] During the car headlight reconstruction process, there will be some damaged and unqualified headlight parts that need to be crushed. They may also contain some steel parts or sheet metal parts, which need to be separated by magnetic attraction.

[0004] The patent publication number is CN211678228U. An electromagnetic roller type magnetic separator, whose structure mainly includes a frame, a conveyor belt, and an electromagnetic roller located above the conveyor belt and installed on the frame. A scraper and a first electromagnet with opposite magnetic properties are provided on one side of the electromagnetic roller, and a slide and a collection box are provided under the scraper. When the material on the electromagnetic roller rotates close to the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet reduces the adsorption effect of the electromagnetic roller on the material, so that the material can be scraped and collected under the action of the scraper.

[0005] The above-mentioned separator can perform magnetic separation on the material transported on the conveyor belt, but there is a certain distance between the electromagnetic roller and the conveyor belt. Therefore, when the material passes by, it is easy for the distance between the electromagnetic roller and the conveyor belt to be too far, affecting the magnetic separation effect. When the material rotates close to the first electromagnet, after separating from the electromagnetic roller under the action of the scraper, the material is easily adsorbed on the first electromagnet, thereby affecting the transfer and collection of the material.

[0006] Based on this, the present invention designs a vehicle lamp recycling device with a magnetic separation function to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle lamp recycling device with a magnetic separation function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A vehicle lamp recycling device with a magnetic separation function comprises a magnetic treatment box, a feeding treatment mechanism is arranged on the top right side of the magnetic treatment box, and a magnetic mechanism is arranged inside the magnetic treatment box;

[0010] A material separation component is provided on the left side of the top of the magnetic suction processing box, the material feeding processing mechanism is correspondingly connected to the material separation component, and the bottom of the material separation component extends into the interior of the magnetic suction processing box and is located above the magnetic suction mechanism;

[0011] A vertical first fixing plate is fixed on the left side of the inner cavity top of the magnetic absorption processing box, a vertical second fixing plate is fixed on the right side of the inner cavity bottom, and a collecting groove is provided at the bottom of the magnetic absorption processing box corresponding to the left side of the second fixing plate, and a material discharge notch is provided at the right side of the second fixing plate, and two inclined material collecting plates are symmetrically fixed between the second fixing plate and the right side wall of the magnetic absorption processing box;

[0012] The magnetic attraction mechanism is located between the first fixed plate and the right side wall of the magnetic attraction treatment box, and includes a plurality of magnetic attraction grooves arranged evenly and in parallel, the left end of the magnetic attraction groove is connected to a limited rotation structure, the right end is connected to an elastic rotation structure, the left ends of the plurality of limited rotation structures are connected to a limited vibration assembly, and the top is connected to a rotation assembly;

[0013] A material receiving plate is fixed in the middle of the magnetic suction groove, and the upper and lower sides of the material receiving plate are symmetrically inclined. Magnetic plates are fixed on the left sections of the top and bottom of the material receiving plate. The magnetic plate is located above the collecting groove, and the magnetic plate is electrically connected to a power supply and a switch. A slot is provided between the right end of the material receiving plate and the right end of the magnetic suction groove, and the slot is located above the unloading slot.

[0014] Preferably, the position-limiting rotation structure comprises a rectangular first slider fixed to the middle of the left end of the magnetic suction groove, a plurality of first rotating cylinders are rotatably connected to the first fixed plate, the inner hole of the first rotating cylinder is set as a rectangle, and the first rotating cylinder is connected to the rotating assembly, the first slider is slidably connected to the first rotating cylinder, and the left end extends out of the first rotating cylinder and is connected to the position-limiting vibration assembly;

[0015] The elastic rotating structure includes a rectangular second slider fixed in the middle of the right end of the magnetic suction groove. A plurality of second rotating cylinders are rotatably connected to the right side wall of the magnetic suction processing box. The inner hole of the second rotating cylinder is set to be rectangular, and the right end of the second slider is slidably connected to the second rotating cylinder and is connected to a spring.

[0016] Preferably, the limit vibration assembly includes a moving seat located at the lower left side of the second fixed plate, a rectangular through slot is provided inside the moving seat, and both ends of the moving seat are connected to the side wall of the magnetic treatment box through an electric telescopic rod, a spring plate is fixed to the left end of each first slider, the spring plate is located in the rectangular through slot, and the right side of the spring plate is connected to the first fixed plate through a spring;

[0017] A plurality of first cams are evenly arranged and rotatably connected in the rectangular through groove, the wheel surface of the first cam is in contact with the spring plate, and a first worm gear is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the first cam, a first worm is meshed together on one side of the plurality of first worm gears, the first worm is rotatably connected to the moving seat, and one end of the first worm is connected to a motor.

[0018] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a first bevel gear fixed on the first rotating cylinder, the top of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a driving shaft is fixed at the top center of the second bevel gear, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate, and a motor is connected to the top.

[0019] Preferably, the material dividing assembly includes a material dividing trough fixed to the top of the magnetic suction processing box, a plurality of partitions are evenly fixed in the material dividing trough, and a plurality of material dividing hoppers are separated by the partitions, a vertical material dividing pipe is fixed to the bottom of each material dividing hopper, the material dividing pipe is located above the corresponding magnetic suction trough, and an electric valve is provided in the material dividing pipe, two parallel fixed shafts are fixed to the upper part of the material dividing trough, a limiting wheel is provided between the two fixed shafts, a groove is provided around the limiting wheel, and the limiting wheel is in contact with the fixed shaft through the groove, a vertical material dropping pipe is rotatably connected to the center of the limiting wheel, and the top end of the material dropping pipe is correspondingly connected to the feed processing mechanism.

[0020] Preferably, a motor is provided above the magnetic treatment box at a position corresponding to the rotating assembly, the top ends of the plurality of drive shafts extend out of the magnetic treatment box and are fixed with first gears, and the plurality of first gears are connected to the motor through a transmission assembly, a contact switch is provided at the bottom of the left side wall of the material distribution trough, the contact switch is electrically connected to the plurality of electric valves, and the contact switch is in contact with the right side of the transmission assembly;

[0021] The transmission assembly includes a rotating disk fixed to the bottom of the motor, a connecting shaft is eccentrically provided at the bottom of the rotating disk, a movable plate is provided at the top of the magnetic processing box, a connecting groove is provided on the movable plate, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is located in the connecting groove, and the position of the connecting groove is offset relative to the center of the rotating disk, the right side of the movable plate is in contact with the contact switch, and a first gear is provided at a position corresponding to each second gear on the left side, a first guide shaft is fixed at both ends of the movable plate corresponding to the top of the magnetic processing box, a guide block is slidably sleeved on the first guide shaft, a second guide shaft is fixed on the guide block, a guide shaft groove is provided corresponding to the end of the movable plate, the second guide shaft is slidably connected to the guide shaft groove, and one end of the movable plate is connected to the guide block on the corresponding side through a spring.

[0022] Preferably, the feed processing mechanism includes a feed box, both sides of which are fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic processing box through support plates, two inclined guide plates are symmetrically fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the feed box, and two crushing wheels are rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity, one of the support plates is provided with a driving assembly, and one end of the crushing wheel is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly, a circular groove is provided in the middle of the bottom of the feed box, the bottom of the feed box is inclined toward the circular groove, and a rotating feed assembly is provided at the bottom of the circular groove, and the rotating feed assembly is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly.

[0023] Preferably, the rotating material conveying assembly includes a feed pipe located at the bottom of the circular groove, a rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the feed pipe, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top surface of the magnetic processing box, and a second gear is fixed to the rotating shaft, a second rack is meshed on one side of the second gear, both ends of the second rack pass through the support plate and are slidably connected to the support plate, one end of which is fixed with a push groove, and the push groove is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly, a rotating tube is fixed to the left side of the feed pipe, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the left section of the rotating tube, and the top end of the drop pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding sleeve.

[0024] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a vertical second worm rotatably connected to the outer side of the support plate, two second worm wheels are symmetrically meshed on both sides of the second worm, and the second worm wheels are coaxially fixed with the crushing wheels on the corresponding sides, a fourth bevel gear is fixed to the bottom end of the second worm wheel, a fifth bevel gear is meshed on one side of the fourth bevel gear, and a third bevel gear is meshed on the other side, and the fifth bevel gear is connected to a motor, the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the support plate, and a pushing plate is coaxially fixed on the side away from the fourth bevel gear, a pushing shaft is eccentrically provided on the pushing plate, and one end of the pushing shaft is located in the pushing groove.

[0025] Preferably, a blow pipe is provided on the upper outer side of the two crushing wheels, and a plurality of blow ports are evenly arranged on the bottom of the blow pipe. A piston box is provided on the upper outer side of the support plate corresponding to the position of the drive assembly. Connecting pipes are fixed on both side walls of the piston box, and the connecting pipes are connected to the corresponding blow pipes. An air inlet is provided on the top of the piston box. The top end of the second worm extends into the piston box and is fixed with a second cam. The interior of the piston box is connected to a piston plate through a spring, and two spring rods are fixed on the piston plate. A spring cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the piston box, and the spring rod is slidably connected in the spring cylinder.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The present invention realizes the recycling of car lamp parts by adding a feed processing mechanism before the magnetic absorption processing process, and crushes the car lamp parts to reduce the volume of the material, making the material more convenient for magnetic absorption processing;

[0028] 2. The present invention sets a material separation component to separate the crushed materials, so as to avoid the materials from falling and accumulating in the same position, so that the materials are distributed more evenly, so that they can fully contact with the magnetic suction plate and improve the magnetic separation effect;

[0029] 3. The present invention sets a limit vibration assembly, a limit rotation structure, and an elastic rotation structure to make the magnetic suction groove vibrate during operation, which is convenient for material discharge. The magnetic suction groove can rotate and switch the upper and lower positions through the cooperation of the rotation assembly, the limit rotation structure, and the elastic rotation structure, so that the two magnetic suction plates in the same magnetic suction groove work in turn.

[0030] 4. In the present invention, when one of the magnetic plates is powered on for adsorption processing, the other magnetic plate is powered off for material unloading, thereby improving work efficiency. Moreover, the material is directly separated from the magnetic plate by powering off, making the collection of the material more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the movable seat of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material distribution trough of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed box of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the second rack of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 is a schematic structural diagram of the second worm of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the piston box of the present invention.

[0044] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0045] 100-magnetic treatment box, 101-first fixed plate, 102-second fixed plate, 103-collecting trough, 104-collecting plate, 105-first guide shaft, 106-end plate, 107-guide block, 108-second guide shaft;

[0046] 200-feed box, 201-support plate, 202-guide plate, 203-feed pipe, 204-rotation pipe, 205-crushing wheel, 206-blow pipe, 207-second worm gear;

[0047] 300- material distribution trough, 301- support frame, 302- partition, 303- material distribution hopper, 304- material distribution pipe, 305- fixed shaft, 306- sliding sleeve, 307- material drop pipe, 308- limiting wheel, 309- contact switch;

[0048] 400-magnetic suction groove, 401-material receiving plate, 402-magnetic suction plate, 403-first slider, 404-spring plate, 405-first rotating cylinder, 406-first bevel gear, 407-second slider, 408-second rotating cylinder;

[0049] 500-driving shaft, 501-second bevel gear, 502-first gear, 503-moving plate, 504-connecting groove, 505-first rack, 506-rotating disk, 507-connecting shaft, 508-guide shaft groove;

[0050] 600-movable seat, 601-rectangular through slot, 602-first cam, 603-first worm gear, 604-first worm, 605-electric telescopic rod;

[0051] 700-rotating shaft, 701-second gear, 702-second rack, 703-pushing groove, 704-pushing plate, 705-pushing shaft, 706-third bevel gear;

[0052] 800-second worm, 801-fourth bevel gear, 802-fifth bevel gear, 803-piston box, 804-connecting pipe, 805-piston plate, 806-second cam, 807-spring rod, 808-spring cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] Embodiment 1, please refer to the attached drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0055] A car lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a magnetic suction processing box 100, a feed processing mechanism is provided on the top right side of the magnetic suction processing box 100, and a magnetic suction mechanism is provided inside the magnetic suction processing box 100;

[0056] A material separation component is provided on the left side of the top of the magnetic absorption processing box 100, and the feed processing mechanism is correspondingly connected to the material separation component, and the bottom of the material separation component extends into the interior of the magnetic absorption processing box 100 and is located above the magnetic absorption mechanism;

[0057] A vertical first fixed plate 101 is fixed on the left side of the inner cavity top of the magnetic suction processing box 100, a vertical second fixed plate 102 is fixed on the right side of the inner cavity bottom, and a collecting groove 103 is provided at the bottom of the magnetic suction processing box 100 corresponding to the left side of the second fixed plate 102, and a material discharge slot is provided at the right side of the second fixed plate 102, and two inclined collecting plates 104 are symmetrically fixed between the second fixed plate 102 and the right side wall of the magnetic suction processing box 100, so as to concentrate the materials and discharge them at the material discharge slot;

[0058] The magnetic attraction mechanism is located between the first fixed plate 101 and the right side wall of the magnetic attraction treatment box 100, and includes a plurality of magnetic attraction grooves 400 arranged evenly and in parallel, the left end of the magnetic attraction groove 400 is connected to a limited rotation structure, the right end is connected to an elastic rotation structure, the left ends of the plurality of limited rotation structures are connected to a limited vibration assembly, and the top is connected to a rotation assembly;

[0059] A material receiving plate 401 is fixed in the middle of the magnetic suction groove 400, and the upper and lower sides of the material receiving plate 401 are symmetrically inclined. Magnetic plates 402 are fixed on the left sections of the top and bottom of the material receiving plate 401. The magnetic plate 402 is located above the collecting groove 103, and the magnetic plate 402 is electrically connected to a power supply and a switch. A slot is provided between the right end of the material receiving plate 401 and the right end of the magnetic suction groove 400, and the slot is located above the unloading slot.

[0060] When the car lamps are recycled, some of the damaged or unqualified parts need to be crushed. The recycled parts are sent to the feeding processing mechanism through external conveying equipment or manually. After being crushed, they enter the magnetic suction processing box 100 through the material separation component and fall into multiple magnetic suction slots 400 respectively.

[0061] The material falls onto the magnetic plate 402 on the upper part of the magnetic trough 400, and moves along the inclined magnetic plate 402 and the receiving plate 401. During the movement, the material is magnetically separated by the energized magnetic plate 402, so that the iron materials in the crushed material can be adsorbed on the magnetic plate 402. With the cooperation of the limiting vibration component, the limiting rotation structure and the elastic rotation structure, the magnetic trough 400 vibrates, so that the plastic material falls along the right end of the receiving plate 401 to the material discharge slot for discharge.

[0062] When a lot of material is adsorbed on the upper magnetic plate 402, the material discharging component suspends material discharging, and the limiting vibration component cancels the limiting of the limiting rotating structure and the magnetic suction groove 400, and then the magnetic suction groove 400 is rotated up and down through the cooperation of the rotating component and the limiting rotating structure, and the position is switched, so that the magnetic suction plate 402 with material adsorbed is rotated downward, and the magnetic suction plate 402 without material adsorbed is rotated upward, and the upper magnetic suction plate 402 is energized and the lower magnetic suction plate 402 is powered off, so that the material on the magnetic suction plate 402 after power failure can fall into the collecting tank 103, and then the limiting vibration component is used to limit the limiting rotating structure again, thereby limiting the position of the magnetic suction groove 400, improving the position stability of the magnetic suction groove 400 and the limiting structure, and the limiting vibration component is used to vibrate the magnetic suction groove 400, so that the material on the upper magnetic suction plate 402 can move to the right, and the residual material adhering to the lower magnetic suction plate 402 can fall.

[0063] The present invention realizes the recycling of vehicle lamp parts through the feeding processing mechanism, and separates and discharges the materials through the material separation component to prevent the materials from falling and accumulating in the same position, so that the materials are distributed more evenly, thereby fully contacting with the magnetic suction plate 402, and improving the magnetic suction separation effect;

[0064] The present invention sets a limit vibration component and a limit rotation structure and an elastic rotation structure to cooperate, so that the magnetic suction groove 400 can vibrate when working, which is convenient for material discharge. The magnetic suction groove 400 can rotate and switch the upper and lower positions through the cooperation of the rotation component and the limit rotation structure and the elastic rotation structure, so that the two magnetic suction plates 402 in the same magnetic suction groove 400 can work in turn, and when one magnetic suction plate 402 is powered on for adsorption processing, the other magnetic suction plate 402 is powered off for material discharge, thereby improving work efficiency, and the material is directly separated from the magnetic suction plate 402 by powering off, which makes the falling and collection of the material more convenient.

[0065] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the limited rotation structure includes a rectangular first slider 403 fixed to the middle of the left end of the magnetic suction groove 400, and a plurality of first rotating cylinders 405 are rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 101. The inner hole of the first rotating cylinder 405 is set to be rectangular, and the first rotating cylinder 405 is connected to the rotating assembly. The first slider 403 is slidably connected to the first rotating cylinder 405, and the left end extends out of the first rotating cylinder 405 and is connected to the limited vibration assembly;

[0066] like Figure 3 As shown, the elastic rotating structure includes a rectangular second slider 407 fixed in the middle of the right end of the magnetic suction groove 400, and a plurality of second rotating cylinders 408 are rotatably connected on the right side wall of the magnetic suction processing box 100. The inner hole of the second rotating cylinder 408 is set to be rectangular, and the right end of the second slider 407 is slidably connected in the second rotating cylinder 408 and is connected to a spring.

[0067] When the magnetic suction groove 400 is working, the left end of the first slider 403 is limited by the limiting vibration component and can only vibrate in the left and right directions. During vibration, the first slider 403 and the second slider 407 slide relative to the first rotating cylinder 405 and the second rotating cylinder 408 respectively. When it is necessary to rotate and switch the upper and lower positions of the magnetic suction groove 400, the rotating component drives the first rotating cylinder 405 to rotate, and drives the first slider 403 and the magnetic suction groove 400 to rotate through the first rotating cylinder 405, and the second slider 407 and the second rotating cylinder 408 rotate accordingly.

[0068] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the limit vibration assembly includes a moving seat 600 located at the lower left side of the second fixed plate 102, and a rectangular through groove 601 is provided inside the moving seat 600. Figure 4 As shown, both ends of the movable seat 600 are connected to the side wall of the magnetic treatment box 100 through an electric telescopic rod 605, and a spring plate 404 is fixed to the left end of each first slider 403, the spring plate 404 is located in the rectangular through groove 601, and the right side of the spring plate 404 is connected to the first fixed plate 101 through a spring;

[0069] A plurality of first cams 602 are evenly arranged and rotatably connected in the rectangular through groove 601, the wheel surface of the first cam 602 contacts the spring plate 404, and a first worm gear 603 is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the first cam 602, and a first worm 604 is meshed together on one side of the plurality of first worm gears 603, the first worm 604 is rotatably connected to the movable seat 600, and a motor is connected to one end thereof.

[0070] When the magnetic suction groove 400 is working, the spring plate 404 is located in the rectangular through groove 601 of the moving seat 600, thereby limiting the position of the first slider 403 and the magnetic suction groove 400, and driving multiple first worm wheels 603 through the motor and the first worm 604, thereby rotating multiple first cams 602, and reciprocatingly vibrating the spring plate 404, so that the magnetic suction groove 400 reciprocates, so that the material falling on the top of the magnetic suction plate 402 can move to the right, and at the same time, the residual material that may be adhered to the lower magnetic suction plate 402 can fall quickly; when switching the up and down positions of the magnetic suction groove 400, the electric telescopic rod 605 drives the moving seat 600 to move away from the magnetic suction groove 400, so that the spring plate 404 is separated from the rectangular through groove 601, so that the spring plate 404 and the first slider 403 and the magnetic suction groove 400 and other structures can rotate up and down to switch positions.

[0071] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a first bevel gear 406 fixed on the first rotating cylinder 405, the top of the first bevel gear 406 is meshed with a second bevel gear 501, a driving shaft 500 is fixed at the top center of the second bevel gear 501, the driving shaft 500 is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 101, and a motor is connected to the top, the driving shaft 500 is rotated by the motor, and the first rotating cylinder 405 is rotated through the transmission of the first bevel gear 406 and the second bevel gear 501, so as to switch the upper and lower positions of the magnetic suction groove 400.

[0072] Embodiment 2: The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that Figure 7 As shown, the material distribution component includes a material distribution trough 300 fixed to the top of the magnetic absorption processing box 100, a plurality of partitions 302 are evenly fixed in the material distribution trough 300, and a plurality of material distribution hoppers 303 are separated by the partitions 302, and a vertical material distribution pipe 304 is fixed at the bottom of each material distribution hopper 303, and the material distribution pipe 304 is located above the corresponding magnetic absorption trough 400, and an electric valve is provided in the material distribution pipe 304, and two parallel fixed shafts 305 are fixed on the upper part of the material distribution trough 300, and a limiting wheel 308 is provided between the two fixed shafts 305, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, the limiting wheel 308 is surrounded by a groove and contacts the fixed shaft 305 through the groove. A vertical drop tube 307 is rotatably connected to the center of the limiting wheel 308, and the top of the drop tube 307 is correspondingly connected to the feed processing mechanism.

[0073] When the feed processing mechanism is working, the drop tube 307, under the drive of the feed processing mechanism, moves along the fixed axis 305 through the action of the limiting wheel 308, and reciprocates above the multiple distribution hoppers 303, so that the material in the feed processing mechanism can enter the drop tube 307, and fall into the multiple distribution hoppers 303 to achieve material separation, and then fall along the distribution tube 304 to the corresponding magnetic suction groove 400 for magnetic separation processing.

[0074] Embodiment 3: The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, except that Figure 1 As shown, the feed processing mechanism includes a feed box 200, and both sides of the feed box 200 are fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic absorption processing box 100 through a support plate 201, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 As shown, two inclined guide plates 202 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the feed box 200, and two crushing wheels 205 are rotatably connected in the middle of the inner cavity. A driving assembly is provided on one of the support plates 201, and one end of the crushing wheel 205 is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly. A circular groove is provided in the middle of the bottom of the feed box 200, and the bottom of the feed box 200 is inclined toward the circular groove, and a rotating feeding assembly is provided at the bottom of the circular groove, and the rotating feeding assembly is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly.

[0075] After the recycled headlight parts enter the feed box 200, the crushing wheel 205 and the rotating feed assembly are driven by the driving assembly to move, thereby crushing the parts and reducing the volume of the materials to facilitate subsequent magnetic separation. The materials are allowed to enter the rotating feed assembly through the circular notch, and during the movement of the rotating feed assembly, the materials are allowed to fall into multiple distribution hoppers 303 to achieve material loading and distribution processing.

[0076] Among them, Fig. 9 As shown, the rotating feeding assembly includes a feed pipe 203 located at the bottom of the circular notch, a rotating shaft 700 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the feed pipe 203, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 700 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the magnetic treatment box 100, and a second gear 701 is fixed to the rotating shaft 700, a second rack 702 is meshed on one side of the second gear 701, both ends of the second rack 702 pass through the support plate 201 and are slidably connected to the support plate 201, one end of which is fixed with a push groove 703, and the push groove 703 is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, a rotating tube 204 is fixed to the left side of the feed tube 203, and a sliding sleeve 306 is slidably connected to the left section of the rotating tube 204. Figure 8 As shown, the top end of the drop tube 307 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding sleeve 306 .

[0077] The crushed material falls into the feed pipe 203, and the driving component drives the second rack 702 to move back and forth, so that the second gear 701 and the rotating shaft 700 drive the feed pipe 203 to reciprocate within a certain angle range, and the sliding sleeve 306 rotates accordingly. At the same time, it is limited and guided by the limiting wheel 308 and the fixed shaft 305. The sliding sleeve 306 slides along the rotating tube 204 and makes the drop pipe 307 reciprocate above the multiple sub-hoppers 303, thereby feeding the multiple sub-hoppers 303.

[0078] Among them, Fig.11 As shown, the driving assembly includes a vertical second worm 800 rotatably connected to the outer side of the support plate 201, two second worm wheels 207 are symmetrically meshed on both sides of the second worm 800, and the second worm wheels 207 are coaxially fixed with the crushing wheels 205 on the corresponding sides, and a fourth bevel gear 801 is fixed to the bottom end of the second worm wheel 207, a fifth bevel gear 802 is meshed on one side of the fourth bevel gear 801, and a third bevel gear 706 is meshed on the other side, and the fifth bevel gear 802 is connected to a motor, the third bevel gear 706 is rotatably connected to the support plate 201, and a push disk 704 is coaxially fixed on the side away from the fourth bevel gear 801, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, a driving shaft 705 is eccentrically provided on the driving disk 704 , and one end of the driving shaft 705 is located in the driving groove 703 .

[0079] When the crushing wheel 205 is working, the second worm gear 207 rotates through the drive of the motor and the transmission of the fifth bevel gear 802 and the fourth bevel gear 801, and drives the second worm gears 207 on both sides to rotate inward, thereby driving the crushing wheel 205 to rotate and crush the recycled materials. At the same time, through the transmission of the fourth bevel gear 801 and the third bevel gear 706, the pushing plate 704 drives the pushing shaft 705 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the pushing shaft 705 and the pushing groove 703, the second rack 702 reciprocates, so that the rotating feeding assembly can rotate back and forth and load materials into multiple distribution troughs 300.

[0080] Embodiment 4: The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 3, except that Fig. 9 As shown, a blowing pipe 206 is provided on the upper outer side of the two crushing wheels 205, and a plurality of blowing ports are evenly arranged at the bottom of the blowing pipe 206. A piston box 803 is provided at the upper outer side of the support plate 201 corresponding to the position of the driving assembly, as shown in FIG. Fig.11 As shown, connecting pipes 804 are fixed on both side walls of the piston box 803, and the connecting pipes 804 are connected to the corresponding blowing pipes 206. An air inlet is provided on the top of the piston box 803, and the top of the second worm 800 extends into the piston box 803 and is fixed with a second cam 806. Fig.12As shown, the interior of the piston box 803 is connected to a piston plate 805 via a spring, two spring rods 807 are fixed on the piston plate 805, a spring cylinder 808 is fixed on the inner wall of the piston box 803, and the spring rods 807 are slidably connected in the spring cylinder 808.

[0081] While the driving assembly drives the crushing wheel 205 to rotate, the second cam 806 is driven to rotate through the second worm gear 207, so that the piston plate 805 reciprocates. A one-way valve is provided in the air inlet and the connecting pipe 804, so that the air flow enters the interior of the piston box 803 through the air inlet and is discharged through the connecting pipe 804, so that the air flow enters the blowing pipe 206, and the residual material on the crushing wheel 205 is sprayed and cleaned through the blowing port, so that it can fall and enter the transfer, thereby avoiding material waste.

[0082] Embodiment 5: The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that a motor is provided above the magnetic treatment box 100 at a position corresponding to the rotating assembly, the top ends of the plurality of drive shafts 500 extend out of the magnetic treatment box 100, and are fixed with first gears 502, and the plurality of first gears 502 are connected to the motor through a transmission assembly, a contact switch 309 is provided at the bottom of the left side wall of the material distribution trough 300, the contact switch 309 is electrically connected to the plurality of electric valves, and the contact switch 309 is in contact with the right side of the transmission assembly;

[0083] like Figure 5 As shown, the transmission assembly includes a rotating disk 506 fixed to the bottom of the motor, a connecting shaft 507 is eccentrically provided at the bottom of the rotating disk 506, a moving plate 503 is provided on the top of the magnetic treatment box 100, a connecting groove 504 is provided on the moving plate 503, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 507 is located in the connecting groove 504, and the position of the connecting groove 504 is offset relative to the center of the rotating disk 506, the right side of the moving plate 503 contacts the contact switch 309, and the left side is provided with a first gear 502 corresponding to the position of each second gear 701, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, the first guide shaft 105 is fixed at both ends of the movable plate 503 corresponding to the top of the magnetic processing box 100, the first guide shaft 105 is slidably sleeved with a guide block 107, and the second guide shaft 108 is fixed on the guide block 107, and the end of the movable plate 503 is correspondingly provided with a guide shaft groove 508, the second guide shaft 108 is slidably connected in the guide shaft groove 508, and one end of the movable plate 503 is connected to the guide block 107 on the corresponding side through a spring.

[0084] When it is necessary to rotate and switch the positions of the plurality of magnetic suction grooves 400, the motor drives the rotating disk 506 to rotate, and through the action of the connecting shaft 507 and the connecting groove 504, the movable plate 503 moves to the left, disengaging from the contact switch 309, thereby starting the electric valve through the contact switch 309, closing the plurality of material distribution pipes 304, suspending material discharge, and then the first rack 505 contacts the first gear 502, canceling the limit of the limit vibration assembly on the spring plate 404 and other structures, and driving the first gear 502 to rotate during the movement, thereby switching the upper and lower positions of the magnetic suction groove 400 through the driving shaft 500 and other structures. When the connecting shaft 507, the movable plate 503 and the guide block 107 reach the leftmost position, the magnetic suction groove 400 just rotates 180°, and the connecting shaft 507 is located at the rear end of the connecting groove 504;

[0085] After the spring plate 404 and the magnetic groove 400 are limited, the rotating disk 506 continues to rotate. Since the connecting shaft 507 has reached the rear end of the connecting groove 504, when the connecting shaft 507 rotates with the rotating disk 506, the connecting shaft 507 pushes the connecting groove 504 and the movable plate 503 to move toward the guide block 107 on the rear side, so that the first rack 505 is out of contact with the first gear 502 and moves back to the right along the first guide shaft 105. When the movable plate 503 contacts the contact switch 309, the contact switch 309 controls the electric valve to return, opens the distribution pipe 304, and continues to unload.

[0086] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0087] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle lamp recycling device with a magnetic separation function, comprising a magnetic treatment box (100), a feeding processing mechanism is provided on the top right side of the magnetic treatment box (100), and a magnetic mechanism is provided inside the magnetic treatment box (100), characterized in that: A material separation component is provided on the left side of the top of the magnetic absorption processing box (100), the material feeding processing mechanism is correspondingly connected to the material separation component, and the bottom of the material separation component extends into the interior of the magnetic absorption processing box (100) and is located above the magnetic absorption mechanism; A vertical first fixing plate (101) is fixed to the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the magnetic absorption treatment box (100), a vertical second fixing plate (102) is fixed to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity, and a collecting groove (103) is provided at the bottom of the magnetic absorption treatment box (100) corresponding to the left side of the second fixing plate (102), and a material discharge notch is provided at the right side of the second fixing plate (102); The magnetic attraction mechanism is located between the first fixed plate (101) and the right side wall of the magnetic attraction treatment box (100), and comprises a plurality of magnetic attraction grooves (400) arranged evenly and in parallel, the left end of the magnetic attraction groove (400) being connected to a limited rotation structure, the right end being connected to an elastic rotation structure, the left ends of the plurality of limited rotation structures being connected to a limited vibration assembly, and the top being connected to a rotation assembly; A material receiving plate (401) is fixed in the middle of the magnetic suction groove (400), and the upper and lower sides of the material receiving plate (401) are symmetrically inclined. Magnetic suction plates (402) are fixed on the left sections of the top and bottom of the material receiving plate (401), and the magnetic suction plates (402) are located above the collecting groove (103). The magnetic suction plates (402) are electrically connected to a power supply and a switch. A notch is provided between the right end of the material receiving plate (401) and the right end of the magnetic suction groove (400), and the notch is located above the material discharge notch. The position-limiting rotation structure comprises a first slider (403) fixed in the middle of the left end of the magnetic suction groove (400); a plurality of first rotating cylinders (405) are rotatably connected to the first fixed plate (101); the first rotating cylinders (405) are connected to the rotating assembly; the first slider (403) is slidably connected to the first rotating cylinder (405); the left end of the first slider extends out of the first rotating cylinder (405) and is connected to the position-limiting vibration assembly; The elastic rotating structure comprises a second sliding block (407) fixed in the middle of the right end of the magnetic suction groove (400); a plurality of second rotating cylinders (408) are rotatably connected to the right side wall of the magnetic suction treatment box (100); and the right end of the second sliding block (407) is slidably connected to the second rotating cylinder (408) and is connected to a spring; The limit vibration assembly comprises a movable seat (600) located at the lower left side of the second fixed plate (102), a rectangular through slot (601) being provided inside the movable seat (600), and both ends of the movable seat (600) being connected to the side wall of the magnetic treatment box (100) via an electric telescopic rod (605), a spring plate (404) being fixed to the left end of each of the first sliding blocks (403), the spring plate (404) being located in the rectangular through slot (601), and the right side of the spring plate (404) being connected to the first fixed plate (101) via a spring; A plurality of first cams (602) are evenly arranged and rotatably connected in the rectangular through slot (601); the wheel surface of the first cam (602) contacts the spring plate (404); a first worm gear (603) is coaxially fixed to the bottom of the first cam (602); a first worm (604) is meshed together on one side of the plurality of first worm gears (603); the first worm (604) is rotatably connected to the moving seat (600), and one end of the first worm gear (604) is connected to a motor.

2. The vehicle lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a first bevel gear (406) fixed on the first rotating cylinder (405); a second bevel gear (501) is meshed at the top of the first bevel gear (406); a driving shaft (500) is fixed at the center of the top of the second bevel gear (501); the driving shaft (500) is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate (101), and a motor is connected to the top.

3. The vehicle lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The material distribution component comprises a material distribution trough (300) fixed on the top of the magnetic suction processing box (100), a plurality of partitions (302) are evenly fixed in the material distribution trough (300), and a plurality of material distribution hoppers (303) are separated by the partitions (302), a vertical material distribution pipe (304) is fixed at the bottom of each of the material distribution hoppers (303), the material distribution pipe (304) is located above the corresponding magnetic suction trough (400), and an electric valve is provided in the material distribution pipe (304), two parallel fixed shafts (305) are fixed on the upper part of the material distribution trough (300), a limiting wheel (308) is provided between the two fixed shafts (305), a groove is provided around the limiting wheel (308), and the limiting wheel (308) is in contact with the fixed shaft (305) through the groove, a vertical material drop pipe (307) is rotatably connected to the center of the limiting wheel (308), and the top end of the material drop pipe (307) is correspondingly connected to the feed processing mechanism.

4. The vehicle lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A motor is provided above the magnetic treatment box (100) at a position corresponding to the rotating assembly, the top ends of the plurality of drive shafts (500) extend out of the magnetic treatment box (100) and are fixed with first gears (502), and the plurality of first gears (502) are connected to the motor via a transmission assembly, a contact switch (309) is provided at the bottom of the left side wall of the material distribution trough (300), the contact switch (309) is electrically connected to the plurality of electric valves, and the contact switch (309) is in contact with the right side of the transmission assembly; The transmission assembly comprises a rotating disk (506) fixed to the bottom of the motor, a connecting shaft (507) being eccentrically provided at the bottom of the rotating disk (506), a moving plate (503) being provided at the top of the magnetic treatment box (100), a connecting groove (504) being provided on the moving plate (503), a bottom end of the connecting shaft (507) being located in the connecting groove (504), and a position of the connecting groove (504) being offset relative to the center of the rotating disk (506), a right side of the moving plate (503) being in contact with a contact switch (309), and a left side corresponding to each second gear (701) A first gear (502) is provided at a position, first guide shafts (105) are fixed at both ends of the movable plate (503) corresponding to the top of the magnetic treatment box (100), the first guide shaft (105) is slidably sleeved with a guide block (107), a second guide shaft (108) is fixed on the guide block (107), a guide shaft groove (508) is correspondingly provided at the end of the movable plate (503), the second guide shaft (108) is slidably connected in the guide shaft groove (508), and one end of the movable plate (503) is connected to the guide block (107) on the corresponding side via a spring.

5. The vehicle lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The feed processing mechanism comprises a feed box (200), the two sides of the feed box (200) are fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic processing box (100) via support plates (201), two crushing wheels (205) are rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the feed box (200), one of the support plates (201) is provided with a driving assembly, and one end of the crushing wheel (205) is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly, a circular notch is provided in the middle of the bottom of the feed box (200), the bottom of the feed box (200) is inclined toward the circular notch, and a rotating feed assembly is provided at the bottom of the circular notch, and the rotating feed assembly is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly.

6. The vehicle lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The rotating material conveying assembly comprises a feed pipe (203) located at the bottom of the circular notch, a rotating shaft (700) is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the feed pipe (203), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (700) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the magnetic treatment box (100), and a second gear (701) is fixed to the rotating shaft (700), one side of the second gear (701) is meshed with a second rack (702), both ends of the second rack (702) pass through the support plate (201) and are slidably connected to the support plate (201), one end of which is fixed with a push groove (703), and the push groove (703) is correspondingly connected to the driving assembly, a rotating tube (204) is fixed on the left side of the feed pipe (203), a sliding sleeve (306) is slidably connected to the left section of the rotating tube (204), and the top end of the drop pipe (307) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding sleeve (306), and the top end of the drop pipe (307) is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding sleeve (306).

7. The vehicle lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a vertical second worm (800) rotatably connected to the outside of the support plate (201); two second worm wheels (207) are symmetrically meshed on both sides of the second worm (800); the second worm wheels (207) are coaxially fixed to the crushing wheels (205) on the corresponding sides; a fourth bevel gear (801) is fixed to the bottom end of the second worm wheel (207); a fifth bevel gear (802) is meshed on one side of the fourth bevel gear (801); a third bevel gear (706) is meshed on the other side; the fifth bevel gear (802) is connected to a motor; the third bevel gear (706) is rotatably connected to the support plate (201); a push disk (704) is coaxially fixed on the side away from the fourth bevel gear (801); a push shaft (705) is eccentrically provided on the push disk (704); and one end of the push shaft (705) is located in the push groove (703).

8. The vehicle lamp recycling device with magnetic separation function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A blow pipe (206) is provided on the upper outer side of the two crushing wheels (205), and a plurality of blow ports are evenly arranged at the bottom of the blow pipe (206). A piston box (803) is provided on the upper outer side of the support plate (201) at a position corresponding to the driving assembly. Connecting pipes (804) are fixed on both side walls of the piston box (803), and the connecting pipes (804) are connected to the corresponding blow pipes (206). An air inlet is provided on the top of the piston box (803). The top end of the second worm (800) extends into the piston box (803) and is fixed with a second cam (806). The interior of the piston box (803) is connected to a piston plate (805) via a spring, and two spring rods (807) are fixed on the piston plate (805). A spring cylinder (808) is fixed on the inner side wall of the piston box (803), and the spring rod (807) is slidably connected to the spring cylinder (808).

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