Polar rescue capsule

By introducing energy acquisition components of spiral thrusters and solar photovoltaic panels into the polar lifesaving capsule, the problems of tank drop and energy depletion are solved, stable movement and energy supply on the ice surface and water are achieved, and personnel are improved Safety and comfort.

CN119239877APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03CHINA WATERBORNE TRANSPORT RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411489871.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing polar lifesaving capsules are prone to falling off when the ice surface is damaged, and the energy supply using electricity or oil energy is easily exhausted, affecting personnel safety.

Method used

A polar lifesaving capsule consisting of a cabin, a spiral propeller, a floating plate, and an energy acquisition module was designed. The spiral propeller provides mobile and suspension capabilities. The energy acquisition module charges the cell clusters through solar photovoltaic panels to ensure energy supply.

Benefits of technology

The design allows the lifesaving compartment to move on the ice and suspend in the water to avoid falling, while ensuring the stability of energy supply through solar charging, improving personnel safety and comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polar region rescue capsule, which relates to the field of rescue devices and comprises a capsule body, a capsule door is arranged on the left side of the capsule body, mounting frames are connected to the front side and the rear side of the capsule body, spiral propellers are connected in the mounting frames, floating plates are connected to the tops of the spiral propellers, and a rest area, a storage area and an energy supply area are arranged in the capsule body. Two rows of seat plates are arranged in the rest area, a plurality of safety belts are arranged on the two rows of seat plates, a plurality of medical storage boxes are arranged at the tops of the seat plates, and two storage cabinets and a satellite communicator are connected in the storage area. According to the rescue capsule, the capsule body and the spiral propeller are arranged, the spiral propeller can be used for supporting the capsule body, the basic moving capacity can be provided, the function can help the rescue capsule move on the ice surface, and the rescue capsule can sail in water in a limited mode, avoid floating ice blocks or seek a safer refuge place; and through the arrangement of the floating plate, the cabin body can suspend in water and cannot fall off.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of lifesaving devices, in particular to a polar lifesaving capsule. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are the following problems when using polar lifeboats:

[0003] 1. Existing polar lifeboats can only be used on ice. When the ice is broken, it is easy for the lifeboat to fall into the water, which will affect the use of the lifeboat.

[0004] 2. When the existing lifeboat uses electricity or oil as energy supply, the electricity and oil are easily exhausted, which will affect the safety of the personnel in the lifeboat.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a polar lifeboat to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a polar lifesaving capsule to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a polar lifesaving capsule, comprising a capsule body, a hatch door is arranged on the left side of the capsule body, the front and rear sides of the capsule body are connected to installation frames, a screw propeller is connected in the installation frame, the top of the screw propeller is connected to a floating plate, a rest area, a storage area and an energy supply area are arranged in the capsule body, two rows of seat boards are arranged in the rest area, a plurality of safety belts are arranged on the two rows of seat boards, a plurality of medical storage boxes are arranged on the top of the seat boards, two lockers and a satellite communicator are connected in the storage area, a global satellite locator is connected to the top of the satellite communicator, a battery cluster, a heating component and an exhaust gas emission component are arranged in the energy supply area, and an energy collection component is arranged on the top of the capsule body.

[0008] Preferably, the heating component includes a compressor connected to the cabin, the top of the compressor is connected to an air duct, the other end of the air duct is connected to a first air heater, the side wall of the first air heater is connected to an air intake pipe, the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to an air intake scoop, the side wall of the cabin is provided with a first louver opening corresponding to the air intake scoop, the top of the compressor is connected to a second air heater, the top of the second air heater is connected to an air outlet pipe, the top of the front and rear sides of the cabin are connected to ventilation pipes, and multiple air outlets are provided on the opposite sides of the two ventilation pipes.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the air duct is connected to a drain pipe, the bottom of the drain pipe is connected to a water tank, the side wall of the water tank is connected to a pump, the output end of the pump is connected to a water pipe, the storage area is connected to a wash basin, and the water pipe is connected to the faucet on the wash basin.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust gas emission component includes a blower connected to the cabin, the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the cabin are connected to exhaust pipes, a plurality of air inlets are provided on the surface of the exhaust pipes, the side walls of the two exhaust pipes are connected to exhaust pipes, the exhaust pipes are connected to the blower, the top of the blower is connected to an air supply pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to an exhaust scoop, and the side wall of the cabin is provided with a second louver opening corresponding to the exhaust scoop.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of observation ports are provided on both the front and rear sides of the cabin body, and observation windows are connected to the observation ports.

[0012] Preferably, the energy collection component includes a storage box connected to the top of the cabin, two electric telescopic rods are connected to the storage box, the tops of the electric telescopic rods are connected to solar photovoltaic panels, two motors are connected to the storage box, the output ends of the motors are connected to bidirectional screw rods, the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rods are connected to two moving blocks, the tops of the two moving blocks are connected to connecting rods, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected to a cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting rod is connected inside the storage box, and a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting rod is opened on the side wall of the moving block.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0015] 1. Through the cabin and propeller, the propeller can be used to support the cabin and provide basic mobility. This function can not only help the lifeboat move on the ice, but also enable it to navigate in the water to a limited extent, avoid floating ice or seek a safer shelter. The floating board can also make the cabin suspended in the water without falling.

[0016] 2. By using a motor to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, the bidirectional screw drives the two moving blocks to move, the moving blocks pull the connecting rods, the connecting rods pull the cover, and the cover on the top of the storage box is opened. By using an electric telescopic rod to push the solar photovoltaic panel, the solar photovoltaic panel is moved out of the storage box, and the solar photovoltaic panel is used to collect energy to charge the battery cluster, thereby ensuring sufficient energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram of;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0023] In the figure: 1, cabin; 2, hatch; 3, installation frame; 4, propeller; 5, floating board; 6, rest area; 7, storage area; 8, energy supply area; 9, heating component; 91, compressor; 92, air duct; 93, first air heater; 94, air intake pipe; 95, air intake scoop; 96, first louver; 97, second air heater; 98, air outlet pipe; 99, ventilation pipe; 10, seat plate; 11, safety belt; 12, medical storage box; 13, locker; 14, satellite communicator; 15, global satellite positioning device; 16, battery cluster ; 17. Exhaust emission component; 171. Blower; 172. Exhaust pipe; 173. Exhaust pipe; 174. Air supply pipe; 175. Exhaust bucket; 176. Second louver; 18. Energy collection component; 181. Storage box; 182. Electric telescopic rod; 183. Solar photovoltaic panel; 184. Motor; 185. Bidirectional screw rod; 186. Moving block; 187. Connecting rod; 188. Cover; 19. Drain pipe; 20. Water storage tank; 21. Pump; 22. Water pipe; 23. Wash basin; 24. Observation window; 25. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The present invention provides Figure 1-6A polar lifesaving capsule is shown, comprising a capsule 1, a hatch 2 is arranged on the left side of the capsule 1, a mounting frame 3 is connected to the front and rear sides of the capsule 1, a screw propeller 4 is connected inside the mounting frame 3, a floating plate 5 is connected to the top of the screw propeller 4, through the capsule 1 and the screw propeller 4, the screw propeller 4 can be used to support the capsule 1 and provide basic mobility, this function can not only help the capsule 1 to move on the ice surface, but also enable it to perform limited navigation in the water, avoid floating ice or seek a safer refuge place, and through the floating plate 5, the capsule 1 can be suspended in the water without falling, and a rest area 6, a storage area 7 and an energy supply area are arranged in the capsule 1. The response area 8 and the rest area 6 are provided with two rows of seat boards 10, and multiple safety belts 11 are provided on the two rows of seat boards 10 to ensure the safety and comfort of the personnel in the cabin 1 in harsh environments. Multiple medical storage boxes 12 are provided on the top of the seat boards 10 to cope with possible emergency medical needs. The storage area 7 is connected to two lockers 13 and a satellite communicator 14. The lockers 13 can be used to store food and water. The top of the satellite communicator 14 is connected to a global satellite locator 15, which can transmit the status and position of the cabin 1 to the rescue command center in real time. The energy supply area 8 is provided with a battery cluster 16, a heating component 9 and an exhaust emission component 17, and an energy collection component 18 is provided on the top of the cabin 1.

[0026] The heating assembly 9 includes a compressor 91 connected to the cabin 1, an air duct 92 is connected to the top of the compressor 91, the other end of the air duct 92 is connected to a first air heater 93, an air inlet pipe 94 is connected to the side wall of the first air heater 93, the other end of the air inlet pipe 94 is connected to an air inlet scoop 95, a first louver opening 96 corresponding to the air inlet scoop 95 is provided on the side wall of the cabin 1, a second air heater 97 is connected to the top of the compressor 91, an air outlet pipe 98 is connected to the top of the second air heater 97, and ventilation pipes 99 are connected to the tops of the front and rear sides of the cabin 1. There are multiple air outlets on the opposite side of the air pipe 99. Air is extracted by using the compressor 91, and the air is introduced into the air inlet pipe 94, and then enters the air duct 92 through the air inlet pipe 94, and then enters the compressor 91 through the air duct 92 to compress the air, and the compressed air is introduced into the second air heater 97. The second air heater 97 heats the air and introduces the heated air into the air outlet pipe 98, and then enters the two ventilation pipes 99 through the air outlet pipe 98, and the hot air is discharged through the air outlet on the ventilation pipe 99 to heat the interior of the cabin 1.

[0027] A drain pipe 19 is connected to the bottom of the air duct 92, a water tank 20 is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 19, a pump 21 is connected to the side wall of the water tank 20, a water pipe 22 is connected to the output end of the pump 21, a wash basin 23 is connected to the storage area 7, the water pipe 22 is connected to the faucet on the wash basin 23, and when the outside air is drawn into the air intake pipe 94, the outside wind and snow will also be brought in. By using the first air heater 93 to heat the wind and snow in the air intake pipe 94, the snow is melted, and the melted water enters the water tank 20 through the drain pipe 19 for storage. If needed, the pump 21 can be used to transport hot water.

[0028] The exhaust gas discharge assembly 17 includes a blower 171 connected to the cabin body 1, and the bottoms of the front and rear inner walls of the cabin body 1 are connected to exhaust pipes 172. A plurality of air inlets are provided on the surface of the exhaust pipes 172. The side walls of the two exhaust pipes 172 are connected to exhaust pipes 173. The exhaust pipes 173 are connected to the blower 171. The top of the blower 171 is connected to an air supply pipe 174. The other end of the air supply pipe 174 is connected to an exhaust scoop 175. The side wall of the cabin body 1 is provided with a second louver 176 corresponding to the exhaust scoop 175. By using the blower 171 for exhaust, the exhaust gas in the cabin body 1 is drawn into the exhaust pipe 172, and then enters the exhaust pipe 173 through the exhaust pipe 172, and enters the air supply pipe 174 through the exhaust pipe 173, and is discharged through the second louver 176, so that the exhaust gas in the cabin body 1 can be discharged.

[0029] A plurality of observation ports are provided on both the front and rear sides of the cabin 1, and observation windows 24 are connected to the observation ports to facilitate observation of the external situation.

[0030] The energy collection assembly 18 includes a storage box 181 connected to the top of the cabin 1, two electric telescopic rods 182 are connected to the storage box 181, the top of the electric telescopic rod 182 is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel 183, two motors 184 are connected to the storage box 181, the output end of the motor 184 is connected to a bidirectional screw rod 185, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 185 is connected to two moving blocks 186, the tops of the two moving blocks 186 are both connected to a connecting rod 187, and the other end of the connecting rod 187 is connected to a cover plate 188. The motor 184 is used to drive the bidirectional screw rod 185 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 185 drives the two moving blocks 186 to move. The moving block 186 pulls the connecting rod 187, and the connecting rod 187 pulls the cover 188 to open the cover 188 on the top of the storage box 181. The electric telescopic rod 182 is used to push the solar photovoltaic panel 183 to move the solar photovoltaic panel 183 out of the storage box 181. The solar photovoltaic panel 183 is used to collect energy to charge the battery cluster 16, thereby ensuring sufficient energy.

[0031] A limiting rod 25 is connected inside the storage box 181 , and a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting rod 25 is opened on the side wall of the moving block 186 , which can facilitate the limiting of the moving block 186 .

[0032] Working principle of the present invention:

[0033] By means of the cabin 1 and the propeller 4, the propeller 4 can be used to support the cabin 1 and provide basic mobility. This function can not only help the cabin 1 move on the ice surface, but also enable it to perform limited navigation in the water, avoid floating ice or seek a safer refuge. In addition, by means of the floating plate 5, the cabin 1 can be suspended in the water without falling. Air is extracted by using the compressor 91, introduced into the air inlet pipe 94, and enters the air guide pipe 92 through the air inlet pipe 94, and then enters the compressor 91 through the air guide pipe 92 to compress the air, and introduce the compressed air into the second air heater 97. The second air heater 97 is used to heat the air, and the heated air is introduced into the air outlet pipe 98, and then enters the two ventilation pipes 99 through the air outlet pipe 98, and the hot air is discharged through the air outlet on the ventilation pipe 99 to heat the interior of the cabin 1. When the outside air is drawn into the air inlet pipe 94, the wind and snow from the outside are also brought in. By using the first air heater 9 3. The snow in the air inlet pipe 94 is heated to melt the snow. The melted water enters the water storage tank 20 through the drainage pipe 19 for storage. If needed, the hot water can be transported by the pump 21. The exhaust gas in the cabin 1 is drawn into the exhaust pipe 172 by using the blower 171, and then enters the exhaust pipe 173 through the exhaust pipe 172, and enters the air supply pipe 174 through the exhaust pipe 173, and is discharged through the second louver 176. The exhaust gas in the cabin 1 can be discharged. , by using the motor 184 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 185 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 185 drives the two moving blocks 186 to move, the moving block 186 pulls the connecting rod 187, and the connecting rod 187 pulls the cover 188, and the cover 188 on the top of the storage box 181 is opened, and the solar photovoltaic panel 183 is pushed by using the electric telescopic rod 182 to move the solar photovoltaic panel 183 out of the storage box 181, and the solar photovoltaic panel 183 is used to collect energy to charge the battery cluster 16, thereby ensuring sufficient energy.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A polar lifesaving capsule, comprising a capsule body, a hatch being provided on the left side of the capsule body, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the cabin are connected to installation frames, a screw propeller is connected in the installation frame, a float is connected to the top of the screw propeller, a rest area, a storage area and an energy supply area are provided in the cabin, two rows of seats are provided in the rest area, a plurality of safety belts are provided on the two rows of seats, a plurality of medical storage boxes are provided on the top of the seat plates, two lockers and a satellite communicator are connected in the storage area, a global satellite locator is connected to the top of the satellite communicator, a battery cluster, a heating component and an exhaust emission component are provided in the energy supply area, and an energy collection component is provided on the top of the cabin.

2. A polar lifesaving capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component includes a compressor connected to the cabin, an air duct is connected to the top of the compressor, the other end of the air duct is connected to a first air heater, the side wall of the first air heater is connected to an air intake pipe, the other end of the air intake pipe is connected to an air intake scoop, the side wall of the cabin is provided with a first louver opening corresponding to the air intake scoop, the top of the compressor is connected to a second air heater, the top of the second air heater is connected to an air outlet pipe, the tops of the front and rear sides of the cabin are connected to ventilation pipes, and multiple air outlets are provided on opposite sides of the two ventilation pipes.

3. A polar lifesaving capsule according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the air duct is connected to a drain pipe, the bottom of the drain pipe is connected to a water tank, the side wall of the water tank is connected to a pump, the output end of the pump is connected to a water pipe, the storage area is connected to a wash basin, and the water pipe is connected to the faucet on the wash basin.

4. A polar lifesaving capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas emission component includes a blower connected to the cabin, the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the cabin are connected to exhaust pipes, the surface of the exhaust pipes is provided with multiple air inlets, the side walls of the two exhaust pipes are connected to exhaust pipes, the exhaust pipes are connected to the blower, the top of the blower is connected to an air supply pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to an exhaust scoop, and the side wall of the cabin is provided with a second louver opening corresponding to the exhaust scoop.

5. The polar lifesaving capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of observation ports are provided on both the front and rear sides of the cabin body, and observation windows are connected inside the observation ports.

6. The polar lifesaving capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy collection component includes a storage box connected to the top of the cabin, two electric telescopic rods are connected to the storage box, the top of the electric telescopic rods is connected to a solar photovoltaic panel, two motors are connected to the storage box, the output ends of the motors are connected to a bidirectional screw rod, the outer walls of the bidirectional screw rods are connected to two moving blocks, the tops of the two moving blocks are connected to a connecting rod, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected to a cover plate.

7. A polar lifesaving capsule according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting rod is connected inside the storage box, and a limiting hole corresponding to the limiting rod is opened on the side wall of the moving block.