Composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared from organic waste acid and production system thereof

By designing etherification units, liquid agitating units and turn-over mechanisms in the composite sludge dehydrating agent production system, the problem of insufficient reaction between epoxychlorohydrin and other raw materials is solved, and strict control of dropping acceleration and improvement of reaction efficiency is achieved.

CN119241032AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03高忠明
View PDF 11 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411492630.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production process of composite sludge dehydrating agent, the reaction between epoxypropane and other raw materials is insufficient, which makes the drop acceleration difficult to control, which may lead to severe reaction or inefficiency.

Method used

A production system is designed, including an etherification unit, agitating unit and a turn-over mechanism, which ensures that epoxypropane oxide is in full contact and reacts with other raw materials by opening the drop port regularly, rotating agitating rod and magnetic mixing.

Benefits of technology

The drop acceleration of epoxychlorohydrin is effectively controlled, avoiding the problem of excessive or slow reaction, ensuring the adequacy and efficiency of the reaction, and improving the quality of the dehydrating agent.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119241032A_ABST
    Figure CN119241032A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite sludge dewatering agent prepared from organic waste acid and a production system of the composite sludge dewatering agent, and relates to the field of dewatering agent production. The composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared from the organic waste acid comprises the following raw materials: 30-60 parts of diethylenetriamine, 60-180 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid, a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, 75-125 parts of epichlorohydrin, 100-200 parts of wood flour, 50-100 parts of sodium hydroxide, 30-50 parts of cationic polyacrylamide, 50-100 parts of natural bamboo charcoal particles and a proper amount of purified water. After a proper amount of raw materials are added into the etherification unit, the water suction pump can suck an etherification agent on the upper layer and flow into the alkalization unit, the purification device can also adsorb waste gas generated by etherification, then the alkalization unit can mix and stir some raw materials such as wood flour and the etherification agent, and finally a dehydrating agent is formed.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dehydrating agent production, in particular to a composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared by using organic waste acid and a production system thereof. Background Art

[0002] Composite sludge dewatering agent is an innovative chemical agent. It is usually made by combining organic waste acid with a variety of raw materials through a complex process. Its ingredients contain specially treated wood powder, which undergoes a series of reactions such as alkalization under the action of sodium hydroxide. It also incorporates substances such as cationic polyacrylamide that help flocculation and natural bamboo charcoal particles with adsorption function. This dewatering agent plays a key role in sludge treatment. It can effectively separate the water in the sludge through various mechanisms such as flocculation and adsorption, significantly improve the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the sludge, reduce the water content of the sludge, and absorb the odor emitted by the sludge during the dehydration process, reducing the adverse effects on the environment. It has good dehydration performance and can meet environmental protection needs to a certain extent. It provides an efficient and relatively environmentally friendly solution for the sludge treatment field and has broad application prospects in sewage treatment plants, industrial wastewater treatment and other related fields.

[0003] In the process of producing the dehydrating agent, since a variety of raw materials need to be mixed and epichlorohydrin needs to be slowly added dropwise, the epichlorohydrin will be placed on the upper layer of the sheet by the dropwise addition. There is a situation where epichlorohydrin reacts with the raw materials on the upper layer to form an isolation layer that cannot fully react with the raw materials under the isolation layer. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the composite sludge dehydrating agent is prepared from an organic waste acid described in the present invention, and its raw material composition includes: 30 to 60 parts of diethylenetriamine, 60 to 180 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 75 to 125 parts of epichlorohydrin, 100 to 200 parts of wood powder, 50 to 100 parts of sodium hydroxide, 30 to 50 parts of cationic polyacrylamide, 50 to 100 parts of natural bamboo charcoal particles and appropriate purified water.

[0005] A production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid comprises: a bottom plate, a support column fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, an operating table fixedly connected to the top of the support column, an etherification unit fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, an air pipe fixedly connected to the top of the etherification unit, a purification device fixedly connected to the end of the air pipe away from the etherification unit, the bottom of the purification device fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a liquid pump fixedly connected to the outer surface of the etherification unit, an alkalization unit fixedly connected to the end of the liquid pump away from the etherification unit, and the bottom of the alkalization unit fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, the etherification unit includes a support seat one, a heating device is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat one, a heating pot is fixedly connected to the top of the heating device, a support frame is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the heating pot, a pouring inlet one is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heating pot, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the heating pot close to the liquid pump, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the heating pot, a stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover, and a liquid containing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating pot.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the support seat 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a servo motor 1, the output end of the servo motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1, the top of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a support ring, the bottom of the support ring is fixedly connected to a support rod 1, the bottom of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is slidably connected to the top of a liquid containing plate, the outer surface of the liquid containing plate is provided with a notch 1, the bottom of the notch 1 is fixedly connected to a drip port, the outer surface of the liquid containing plate is fixedly connected to a pouring port 2, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 1 is evenly provided with liquid stirring units.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid stirring unit includes a stirring rod, the top of the stirring rod is evenly provided with inlet ports, the bottom of the stirring rod is provided with notch 2, the inner wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, the top of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a hook plate 1, the outer surface of the notch 2 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate, the outer surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a hook plate 2, and the outer surface of the hook plate 2 is abutted against the top of the hook plate 1.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the servo motor 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover, and the top of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1.

[0011] Preferably, the alkalization unit comprises a second support base, an inner wall of the second support base is fixedly connected to a second servo motor, a top of the second support base is fixedly connected to a water bath, a top of the water bath is symmetrically provided with two support rods, a top of the second support rod is fixedly connected to a first support plate, a bottom of the first support plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, an electromagnetic block is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the first support plate, a flipping mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, an end of the water bath close to the liquid pump is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet, an outer surface of the water bath is fixedly connected to a water outlet, an output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, and a beaker is fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a support block, the outer surface of the support block is symmetrically provided with support rods three, the bottom of the support rods three is rotatably connected with a containing plate, the outer surface of the containing plate is evenly provided with circular holes, the top of the containing plate is symmetrically provided with magnetic blocks, and the outer surface of the containing plate is fixedly connected with a scratch ring.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the second support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the outer surface of the scratch ring is in contact with the inner wall of the beaker.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present invention sets an etherification unit, and the baffle will not cover the gap one at a certain time. When the baffle does not cover the gap one, epichlorohydrin will flow out from the dripping port through the gap one, and slowly drip into the heating pot in the form of water droplets, and react with diethylenetriamine and concentrated hydrochloric acid. In this way, the speed and amount of dripping epichlorohydrin can be strictly controlled according to the progress of the reaction, avoiding the situation that the dripping acceleration is too fast, which may cause a violent reaction or even a dangerous situation, and if the dripping acceleration is too slow, it may affect the reaction efficiency.

[0016] 2. The present invention provides a liquid stirring unit. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 1, dripping epichlorohydrin may enter the inlet, and then enter the interior of the stirring rod. As the epichlorohydrin accumulates in the stirring rod, the weight reaches a certain amount, which causes the sliding block to compress the telescopic spring, thereby driving the hook plate 1 to pull the hook plate 2, thereby causing the sealing plate to rotate, and ensuring that the epichlorohydrin can also come into contact with the bottom of the liquid and react.

[0017] 3. The present invention is provided with a flipping mechanism. When the telescopic rod moves downward, the containing plate will drive the wood powder on the water surface to move toward the bottom of the liquid. At the same time, the servo motor 2 will drive the beaker to rotate, thereby causing a certain amount of rotation and mixing of the liquid and the wood powder.

[0018] 4. The present invention is provided with a flipping mechanism. After a certain degree of mixing, the wood powder will gradually merge with the liquid and flow through the circular hole at the bottom of the holding plate to the top of the holding plate. After that, the two electromagnetic blocks will generate magnetic force in turn and cause the holding plate to rotate 180 degrees. After that, the telescopic rod will move downward again until the mixture of wood powder and liquid can all pass through the circular hole. During the downward movement, the scratch ring will also scratch the wood powder attached to the beaker and cause it to detach from the beaker wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2It is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the etherification unit of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the etherification unit of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid stirring unit of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural sectional view of the liquid stirring unit of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the alkalization unit of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the alkalization unit of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support column; 3, operating table; 4, etherification unit; 5, air pipe; 6, purification device; 7, liquid pump; 8, alkalization unit; 41, support seat 1; 42, heating device; 43, heating pot; 44, support frame; 45, pouring inlet 1; 46, liquid outlet pipe; 47, top cover; 48, stirring mechanism; 49, liquid holding plate; 481, servo motor 1; 482, rotating shaft 1; 483, support ring; 484, support rod 1; 485, baffle; 486, notch 1; 487, pouring inlet 2; 488, dripping port; 489, stirring unit; 4891, stirring rod; 4 892. Inlet; 4893. Notch 2; 4894. Telescopic spring; 4895. Sliding block; 4896. Hook plate 1; 4897. Sealing plate; 4898. Hook plate 2; 81. Support seat 2; 82. Servo motor 2; 83. Water bath; 84. Support rod 2; 85. Support plate 1; 86. Electromagnetic block; 87. Telescopic rod; 88. Flipping mechanism; 89. Liquid inlet; 812. Water outlet; 810. Rotating shaft 2; 811. Beaker; 881. Support block; 882. Support rod 3; 883. Holding plate; 884. Round hole; 885. Scratch ring; 886. Magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0033] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 12 A composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared by using organic waste acid and a production system thereof according to one embodiment of the present invention are described as follows.

[0034] The invention discloses a composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared by using organic waste acid, and the raw materials thereof include: 30-60 parts of diethylenetriamine, 60-180 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 75-125 parts of epichlorohydrin, 100-200 parts of wood flour, 50-100 parts of sodium hydroxide, 30-50 parts of cationic polyacrylamide, 50-100 parts of natural bamboo charcoal particles and appropriate amount of purified water.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid comprises: a bottom plate 1, a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, an operating table 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 2, an etherification unit 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, an air pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the etherification unit 4, a purification device 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the air pipe 5 away from the etherification unit 4, the bottom of the purification device 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a liquid pump 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the etherification unit 4, an end of the liquid pump 7 away from the etherification unit 4 is fixedly connected to the alkalization unit 8, and the bottom of the alkalization unit 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1.

[0036] When the present invention is working, the staff controls the whole equipment through the operating table 3. After adding a proper amount of raw materials to the etherification unit 4, the water pump will extract the etherification agent in the upper layer and flow it into the alkalization unit 8. The purification device 6 will also adsorb the waste gas generated by the etherification. After that, the alkalization unit 8 will mix and stir some raw materials such as wood powder with the etherification agent to finally form a dehydrating agent.

[0037] like Figure 4-Figure 5As shown, the etherification unit 4 includes a support base 41, a heating device 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 41, a heating pot 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating device 42, a support frame 44 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the heating pot 43, a pouring inlet 45 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heating pot 43, a liquid outlet pipe 46 is fixedly connected to the side of the heating pot 43 close to the liquid pump 7, a top cover 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating pot 43, a stirring mechanism 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover 47, and a liquid containing plate 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating pot 43.

[0038] First, 30 to 60 parts of diethylenetriamine and 60 to 180 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into the heating pot 43 through the pouring inlet, and then 75 to 125 parts of epichlorohydrin are added through the pouring inlet 487. At the same time, the heating device 42 will increase the temperature of the heating pot 43.

[0039] The bottom of the support seat 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 , and the bottom of the support frame 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 .

[0040] like Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the stirring mechanism 48 includes a servo motor 481, the output end of the servo motor 481 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 482, the top of the rotating shaft 482 is fixedly connected to a support ring 483, the bottom of the support ring 483 is fixedly connected to a support rod 484, the bottom of the support rod 484 is fixedly connected to a baffle 485, the bottom of the baffle 485 is slidably connected to the top of a liquid holding plate 49, the outer surface of the liquid holding plate 49 is provided with a notch 486, the bottom of the notch 486 is fixedly connected to a drip port 488, the outer surface of the liquid holding plate 49 is fixedly connected to a pouring port 487, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 482 is evenly provided with liquid stirring units 489.

[0041] The servo motor 481 will first drive the rotating shaft 482 to rotate at a certain efficiency, and then drive the baffle 485 to rotate, so that the baffle 485 does not cover the gap 486 at a certain time. When the baffle 485 does not cover the gap 486, epichlorohydrin will flow out from the dripping port 488 through the gap 486, and slowly drip into the heating pot 43 in the form of water droplets, and react with diethylenetriamine and concentrated hydrochloric acid. In this way, the speed and amount of dripping epichlorohydrin can be strictly controlled according to the progress of the reaction, avoiding the situation where the dripping acceleration is too fast, which may cause a violent reaction or even a danger, and if the dripping acceleration is too slow, it may affect the reaction efficiency.

[0042] like Figure 7-Figure 9As shown, the liquid stirring unit 489 includes a stirring rod 4891, the top of which is evenly provided with an inlet 4892, the bottom of which is provided with a notch 4893, the inner wall of the stirring rod 4891 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 4894, the top of the telescopic spring 4894 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 4895, the top of the sliding block 4895 is fixedly connected with a hook plate 1 4896, the outer surface of the notch 2 4893 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 4897, the outer surface of the sealing plate 4897 is fixedly connected with a hook plate 2 4898, and the outer surface of the hook plate 2 4898 is abutted against the top of the hook plate 1 4896.

[0043] As the shaft 482 rotates, the stirring rod 4891 will also be driven to rotate, thereby properly stirring the mixed diethylenetriamine, concentrated hydrochloric acid and epichlorohydrin. However, due to the different densities of the three, the dripping epichlorohydrin may be in the upper layer of the page and cannot be mixed with the other two. During the rotation of the shaft 482, the dripping epichlorohydrin may enter the inlet 4892 and then enter the interior of the stirring rod 4891. As the epichlorohydrin accumulates in the stirring rod 4891, when the weight reaches a certain amount, the sliding block 4895 will compress the telescopic spring 4894, thereby driving the hook plate 1 4896 to pull the hook plate 2 4898, thereby causing the sealing plate 4897 to rotate, and ensuring that the epichlorohydrin can also come into contact with the bottom of the liquid and react, thereby ensuring sufficient contact between the three. After continuing to drip for 2 hours and standing for a period of time, an etherifying agent will form on the upper layer.

[0044] The top of the servo motor 481 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover 47, and the top of the stirring rod 4891 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 482.

[0045] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0046] During operation, 30 to 60 parts of diethylenetriamine and 60 to 180 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid are first added into the heating pot 43 through the pouring inlet, and then 75 to 125 parts of epichlorohydrin are added through the pouring inlet 487. The servo motor 481 first drives the rotating shaft 482 to rotate at a certain efficiency, and then drives the baffle 485 to rotate, so that the baffle 485 does not block the gap 486 at a certain time. When the baffle 485 does not block the gap 486, epichlorohydrin will flow out from the dripping port 488 through the gap 486, and slowly drip into the heating pot 43 in the form of water droplets, and react with the diethylenetriamine and concentrated hydrochloric acid. At the same time, as the rotating shaft 482 rotates, the stirring rod 4891 will also be driven to rotate. However, due to the different densities of the three, the dripping epichlorohydrin may be on the upper layer of the page and cannot be mixed with the other two. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 482, the dripping epichlorohydrin may enter the inlet 4892 and then enter the interior of the stirring rod 4891. As the epichlorohydrin accumulates in the stirring rod 4891, when the weight reaches a certain amount, the sliding block 4895 will compress the telescopic spring 4894, thereby driving the hook plate 1 4896 to pull the hook plate 2 4898, thereby causing the sealing plate 4897 to rotate and ensuring that the epichlorohydrin can also come into contact with the bottom of the liquid and react.

[0047] Example 2, using Figure 1-Figure 12 A composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared by using organic waste acid and a production system thereof according to one embodiment of the present invention are described as follows.

[0048] like Figure 10-11 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the alkalization unit 8 includes a support seat 81, the inner wall of the support seat 81 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 82, the top of the support seat 81 is fixedly connected to a water bath 83, the top of the water bath 83 is symmetrically provided with a support rod 84, the top of the support rod 84 is fixedly connected to a support plate 85, the bottom of the support plate 85 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 87, the bottom of the support plate 85 is symmetrically provided with an electromagnetic block 86, the bottom of the telescopic rod 87 is fixedly connected to a flipping mechanism 88, the end of the water bath 83 close to the liquid pump 7 is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet 89, the outer surface of the water bath 83 is fixedly connected to a water outlet 812, the output end of the servo motor 82 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 810, and the top of the rotating shaft 810 is fixedly connected to a beaker 811.

[0049] The etherifying agent is pumped into the beaker 811 through the liquid pump 7, and then 100 to 200 parts of wood powder are taken into the beaker 811, and an appropriate amount of anhydrous ethanol is added. The mixture is stirred evenly at room temperature to make the wood powder completely dispersed without agglomeration. 50 to 100 parts of sodium hydroxide are weighed and completely dissolved and poured into the beaker 811. Water is added to the water bath 83 and the temperature is increased. The turning mechanism 88 then turns the wood powder for 2 hours to achieve a fully mixed effect.

[0050] like Fig.12 The flipping mechanism 88 includes a support block 881, and a support rod 3 882 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the support block 881. The bottom of the support rod 3 882 is rotatably connected to a holding plate 883, and the outer surface of the holding plate 883 is evenly provided with circular holes 884. The top of the holding plate 883 is symmetrically provided with magnetic blocks 886, and the outer surface of the holding plate 883 is fixedly connected with a scratch ring 885.

[0051] During the two hours of water bath heating and stirring, since the wood powder always floats on the water surface at the beginning and has strong adhesion after contacting water, the wood powder will adhere to the beaker 811, and the telescopic rod 87 will move up and down. When moving downward, the holding plate 883 will drive the wood powder on the water surface to move toward the bottom of the liquid. At the same time, the servo motor 82 will drive the beaker 811 to rotate, thereby causing a certain amount of rotation and mixing of the liquid and the wood powder. After mixing to a certain extent, the wood powder will gradually merge with the liquid and flow into the top of the holding plate 883 through the circular hole 884 at the bottom of the holding plate 883. As the telescopic rod 87 moves downward, the distance between the holding plate 883 and the electromagnetic block 86 becomes closer, and then the two electromagnetic blocks 86 will generate magnetic force in turn and generate attraction and repulsion forces on the two magnetic blocks 886 respectively, thereby causing the holding plate 883 to rotate 180 degrees. Then the telescopic rod 87 will move downward again and push the wood powder to move downward again to mix with the liquid until the mixture of wood powder and liquid can all pass through the circular hole 884. During the downward movement, the scratch ring 885 will also scratch the wood powder attached to the beaker 811 and make it detach from the wall of the beaker 811.

[0052] Afterwards, the heated water flows out through the water outlet 812 to make the beaker 811 reach room temperature, 30 to 50 parts of cationic polyacrylamide and appropriate amount of water are added for thickening, and stirred at room temperature to make it uniform. The obtained product is allowed to stand and cool to obtain a brown viscous cationic dehydrating agent.

[0053] Finally, add 50 to 100 parts of natural bamboo charcoal particles, stir and mix thoroughly, so that the bamboo charcoal particles are evenly mixed in the dehydrating agent to obtain the final finished dehydrating agent. Adding natural bamboo charcoal particles can absorb the odor inside the sludge during dehydration, avoid the spread of odor, and improve the working environment.

[0054] The bottom of the support seat 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 , the top of the support block 881 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 87 , and the outer surface of the scratch ring 885 is in contact with the inner wall of the beaker 811 .

[0055] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0056] During operation, the etherifying agent is pumped into the beaker 811 through the liquid pump 7, and then 100 to 200 parts of wood powder are taken into the beaker 811, and an appropriate amount of anhydrous ethanol is added. The mixture is stirred evenly at room temperature to make the wood powder completely dispersed without lumps. 50 to 100 parts of sodium hydroxide are weighed and completely dissolved and poured into the beaker 811. Water is added to the water bath 83 and the temperature is increased. When the telescopic rod 87 moves downward, the holding plate 883 will drive the wood powder on the water surface to move toward the bottom of the liquid. At the same time, the servo motor 82 will drive the beaker 811 to rotate, thereby causing a certain amount of rotation and mixing of the liquid and the wood powder. After mixing to a certain extent, the wood powder will gradually merge with the liquid and flow from the bottom of the holding plate 883 through the circular hole 884 to the top of the holding plate 883. As the telescopic rod 87 moves downward, The distance between the holding plate 883 and the electromagnetic block 86 becomes closer, and then the two electromagnetic blocks 86 will generate magnetic force in turn and generate adsorption and repulsion forces on the two magnetic blocks 886 respectively, thereby causing the holding plate 883 to rotate 180 degrees. Then the telescopic rod 87 will move downward again and push the wood powder to move downward again to mix with the liquid until the mixture of the wood powder and the liquid can all pass through the circular hole 884. During the downward movement, the scratching ring 885 will also scratch the wood powder attached to the beaker 811 and make it detach from the wall of the beaker 811. 30 to 50 parts of cationic polyacrylamide and an appropriate amount of water are added to thicken the mixture, and stirred at room temperature to make it uniform. Finally, 50 to 100 parts of natural bamboo charcoal particles are added, and the mixture is fully stirred and mixed so that the bamboo charcoal particles are evenly mixed in the dehydrating agent to obtain the final finished dehydrating agent.

[0057] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared from organic waste acid, characterized in that: The raw material composition of the composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared by the organic waste acid includes, by weight: 30 to 60 parts of diethylenetriamine, 60 to 180 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid, an appropriate amount of anhydrous ethanol, 75 to 125 parts of epichlorohydrin, 100 to 200 parts of wood powder, 50 to 100 parts of sodium hydroxide, 30 to 50 parts of cationic polyacrylamide, 50 to 100 parts of natural bamboo charcoal particles and appropriate amount of purified water.

2. A production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid, used for producing the composite sludge dehydrating agent prepared from organic waste acid as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), the top of the support column (2) is fixedly connected to an operating table (3), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to an etherification unit (4), the top of the etherification unit (4) is fixedly connected to an air pipe (5), the end of the air pipe (5) away from the etherification unit (4) is fixedly connected to a purification device (6), the bottom of the purification device (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the outer surface of the etherification unit (4) is fixedly connected to a liquid pump (7), the end of the liquid pump (7) away from the etherification unit (4) is fixedly connected to an alkalization unit (8), and the bottom of the alkalization unit (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1).

3. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 2, characterized in that: The etherification unit (4) comprises a support seat (41), the top of the support seat (41) is fixedly connected to a heating device (42), the top of the heating device (42) is fixedly connected to a heating pot (43), the outer surface of the heating pot (43) is symmetrically provided with a support frame (44), the outer surface of the heating pot (43) is fixedly connected to a pouring inlet (45), the side of the heating pot (43) close to the liquid pump (7) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (46), the top of the heating pot (43) is fixedly connected to a top cover (47), the inner wall of the top cover (47) is fixedly connected to a stirring mechanism (48), and the inner wall of the heating pot (43) is fixedly connected to a liquid containing plate (49).

4. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the support seat 1 (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and the bottom of the support frame (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1).

5. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (48) comprises a servo motor (481), the output end of the servo motor (481) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (482), the top of the rotating shaft (482) is fixedly connected to a support ring (483), the bottom of the support ring (483) is fixedly connected to a support rod (484), the bottom of the support rod (484) is fixedly connected to a baffle (485), the bottom of the baffle (485) is slidably connected to the top of a liquid holding plate (49), the outer surface of the liquid holding plate (49) is provided with a notch (486), the bottom of the notch (486) is fixedly connected to a dripping port (488), the outer surface of the liquid holding plate (49) is fixedly connected to a pouring port (487), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (482) is evenly provided with liquid stirring units (489).

6. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid stirring unit (489) includes a stirring rod (4891), the top of which is evenly provided with an inlet (4892), the bottom of which is provided with a notch 2 (4893), the inner wall of the stirring rod (4891) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (4894), the top of the telescopic spring (4894) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (4895), the top of the sliding block (4895) is fixedly connected with a hook plate 1 (4896), the outer surface of the notch 2 (4893) is rotatably connected with a sealing plate (4897), the outer surface of the sealing plate (4897) is fixedly connected with a hook plate 2 (4898), and the outer surface of the hook plate 2 (4898) is abutted against the top of the hook plate 1 (4896).

7. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the servo motor 1 (481) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top cover (47), and the top of the stirring rod (4891) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (482).

8. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alkalization unit (8) comprises a second support seat (81), the inner wall of the second support seat (81) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (82), the top of the second support seat (81) is fixedly connected to a water bath (83), the top of the water bath (83) is symmetrically provided with a second support rod (84), the top of the second support rod (84) is fixedly connected to a first support plate (85), the bottom of the first support plate (85) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (87), and the first support plate (85) is fixedly connected to a second support plate (87). An electromagnetic block (86) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod (87), a flipping mechanism (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (87), a liquid inlet (89) is fixedly connected to one end of the water bath (83) close to the liquid pump (7), a water outlet (812) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water bath (83), an output end of the servo motor 2 (82) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2 (810), and a beaker (811) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 2 (810).

9. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (88) comprises a support block (881), the outer surface of the support block (881) is symmetrically provided with a support rod three (882), the bottom of the support rod three (882) is rotatably connected to a holding plate (883), the outer surface of the holding plate (883) is evenly provided with circular holes (884), the top of the holding plate (883) is symmetrically provided with a magnetic block (886), and the outer surface of the holding plate (883) is fixedly connected with a scratch ring (885).

10. The production system for preparing a composite sludge dehydrating agent from organic waste acid according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the second support seat (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the support block (881) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (87), and the outer surface of the scratch ring (885) is in contact with the inner wall of the beaker (811).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel composite sludge dehydrating agent as well as preparation method and use method thereof

    CN113149399A

  • Centrifugal extraction process for stem cell extraction

    CN113943651A

  • Soil remediation agent spraying equipment for soil remediation

    CN115301726A

  • Tasteless liquid etherifying agent apparatus for producing

    CN207121551U

  • A batching compounding system for rubber pad production

    CN207385326U