Automatic siphon drainage device for roof

By combining the combined force external structure with the water storage structure in the automatic siphon drainage device on the construction roof, the problems of increased load and low drainage efficiency caused by insufficient water depth in the front bucket are solved, and the effect of rapid discharge of rainwater and ensuring normal construction work is achieved.

CN119243937BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28CHINA CONSTR FIFTH ENG DIV CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411783964.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic siphon drainage device on the construction roof increases the load on the construction roof when the water depth is deep in front of the bucket, resulting in structural safety threats; while when the water depth in front of the bucket is too shallow, an effective pressure difference cannot be formed, resulting in low drainage efficiency, inability to discharge rainwater in time, and even water accumulation or overflow.

Method used

The combined force plug-in structure and the water storage structure in front of the bucket are combined. Through the filtering and miscellaneous drainage mechanism, the counter-type vertical heavy mechanism and the floating-pressure drainage mechanism, the siphon effect is enhanced, the water depth in front of the bucket is increased, the construction surface load is reduced, and the rainwater discharge is achieved quickly.

Benefits of technology

Under the conditions of reducing the load on the construction surface, increase the water depth before the bucket, enhance the siphon effect, quickly remove sewage from the construction surface, ensure the normal progress of the construction surface, and avoid water accumulation and overflow.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of drainage devices, and specifically refers to an automatic siphon drainage device for a roof, comprising a drainage platform, a drainage bucket, a filtering type water discharge mechanism, an offset type vertical weight mechanism and a floating pressure type drainage mechanism, wherein the drainage bucket is arranged on the drainage platform wall, the filtering type water discharge mechanism is arranged on the drainage platform wall outside the drainage bucket, the offset type vertical weight mechanism is arranged at one end of the filtering type water discharge mechanism away from the drainage platform, the floating pressure type drainage mechanism is arranged on the offset type vertical weight mechanism, the filtering type water discharge mechanism comprises an interception mechanism and an oblique flow mechanism, the interception mechanism is arranged on the drainage platform wall outside the drainage bucket, the oblique flow mechanism is arranged on the drainage platform bottom wall, and the offset type vertical weight mechanism comprises a combined force mechanism and a positioning mechanism. The present invention provides an automatic siphon drainage device for a roof, which can increase the rainwater depth in front of the bucket, enhance the siphon effect, and realize rapid rainwater discharge under the condition that the construction roof is not subjected to a large load caused by rainwater accumulation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage devices, and in particular relates to an automatic siphon drainage device for a roof. Background Art

[0002] At present, temporary drainage used in construction is to drain to the basement or organize drainage at the construction site. The traditional drainage method has poor drainage effect. Because the construction surface is not completed, when the rainy season comes, it is easy to form water accumulation on the construction surface and unfinished roof positions. The accumulated water will damage the construction surface and there are great quality risks. Siphons are needed for drainage.

[0003] The existing automatic siphon drainage device has the following problems:

[0004] When the water depth in front of the bucket of the existing construction roof siphon drainage device is deep, it is easy to increase the load on the construction roof, posing a threat to the overall structural safety of the unfinished construction surface. When the water depth in front of the bucket is too shallow, an effective pressure difference cannot be formed, thereby failing to trigger the siphon effect, resulting in low drainage efficiency, and rainwater cannot be discharged in time, and even causing water accumulation or overflow. Therefore, it cannot meet the existing demand for the use of automatic siphon drainage devices. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a roof automatic siphon drainage device which can increase the rainwater depth in front of the bucket, enhance the siphon effect, and realize rapid discharge of rainwater while ensuring that the construction roof will not be subjected to a large load caused by rainwater accumulation.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted in this scheme is as follows: This scheme proposes an automatic siphon drainage device for a roof, including a drainage platform, a drainage bucket, a filtering type water discharge mechanism, an offset type vertical weight mechanism and a floating pressure type drainage mechanism, the drainage bucket is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform, the filtering type water discharge mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform outside the drainage bucket, the offset type vertical weight mechanism is arranged at the end of the filtering type water discharge mechanism away from the drainage platform, the floating pressure type drainage mechanism is arranged on the offset type vertical weight mechanism, the filtering type water discharge mechanism includes an intercepting mechanism and an oblique flow mechanism, the intercepting mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform outside the drainage bucket, the oblique flow mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage platform, the offset type vertical weight mechanism includes a combined force mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the combined force mechanism is arranged at one end of the oblique flow mechanism away from the intercepting mechanism, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the side of the combined force mechanism close to the oblique flow mechanism, the floating pressure type drainage mechanism includes a leakage mechanism and a pressure control mechanism, the leakage mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the combined force mechanism, and the pressure control mechanism is arranged inside the combined force mechanism.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the interception mechanism includes an interception cylinder and a filter port, the interception cylinder is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform outside the drainage bucket, and multiple groups of the filter ports are arranged on the side wall of the interception cylinder; the oblique flow mechanism includes a sewage cylinder, a sewage pipe and an oblique flow pipe, the sewage cylinder is arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage platform, the sewage pipe passes through the drainage platform and is connected between the drainage bucket and the sewage cylinder, and multiple groups of the oblique flow pipes are connected and are arranged on the side wall of the sewage cylinder.

[0008] During use, when the rainy season comes, a lot of rainwater will gather inside the construction area because there is no drainage pipe installed on the roof under construction, which will increase the bearing pressure of the unfinished construction surface and is not conducive to normal construction work on the construction surface. The drainage platform drives the sewage barrel to fit with the construction surface. When the rainwater on the construction surface exceeds the drainage bucket, the rainwater mixes with the mud and sand on the construction surface to form sewage. The sewage contains a large amount of impurities and particulate matter, which will block the pipe or affect the siphon effect. Therefore, the rainwater on the construction surface enters the sewage barrel after being filtered through the filter port, and the sewage barrel diverts the rainwater to the inclined flow pipe for discharge.

[0009] Preferably, the combined force mechanism includes a sewage tank, a combined force frame, a pipe groove, a horizontal water pipe and a drain valve. The sewage tank is connected to the side of the oblique flow pipe away from the sewage barrel, the combined force frame is arranged between adjacent sewage tanks, the pipe groove is arranged on the inner wall of the combined force frame, the pipe groove is arranged in a through-going manner, the horizontal water pipe passes through the combined force frame and is connected to the sewage tanks, the horizontal water pipe is arranged inside the pipe groove, and the drain valve is connected to the bottom wall of the sewage tank; the positioning mechanism includes a fixing block and a fixing screw, the fixing block is symmetrically arranged on the side of the sewage tank close to the oblique flow pipe, and the fixing screws are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixing block.

[0010] When in use, the sewage tank is fixed to the wall below the drainage bucket by fixing screws, the sewage tank is hung on the side wall of the wall, and the oblique flow pipe is connected to the upper wall of the sewage tank. When a separate sewage tank is hung on the surface of the wall, an outward tilting force will be generated, which is not consistent with the vertical bearing capacity of the wall. After water is stored in the sewage tank, the weight increases, increasing the external hanging pressure on the wall. At this time, the sewage tanks are connected in series through the combined force frame, and the sewage tanks are pulled by each other through the combined force frame to stabilize the center of gravity of the sewage tank, so that the downward gravity of the sewage tank is consistent with the vertical bearing capacity of the wall. The vertical bearing capacity of the wall is large relative to the external hanging bearing capacity of the wall. Therefore, the vertical bearing capacity of the sewage tank and the wall is kept consistent by the combined force, and most of the weight can be concentrated on the wall with good bearing performance, thereby reducing the external hanging pressure on the wall and the load pressure on the construction surface, and then under the condition of reducing the load on the construction surface, the water depth in front of the bucket is increased, the siphon effect is enhanced, and the sewage on the construction surface can be quickly removed to ensure the normal progress of the construction work.

[0011] Specifically, the water leakage mechanism includes a water leakage cylinder and a water leakage port, the water leakage cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the sewage tank, the water leakage cylinder is threadedly connected to the water leakage port, and the water leakage port is arranged on the bottom wall of the water leakage cylinder; the pressure control mechanism includes a semi-cylinder, a guide column, a buoyancy column, a pressure-stabilizing magnet, a fixed magnet and a pressure-stabilizing spring, the semi-cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the sewage tank on both sides of the inclined flow tube, the semi-cylinder is connected to the sewage tank, the guide column is arranged between the top wall of the semi-cylinder and the bottom wall of the water leakage cylinder, the buoyancy column is slidably arranged on the outside of the guide column, the pressure-stabilizing magnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the buoyancy column outside the guide column, the fixed magnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the water leakage cylinder outside the guide column, the pressure-stabilizing magnet and the fixed magnet are arranged opposite to each other, and the pressure-stabilizing spring is arranged between the buoyancy column outside the guide column and the top wall of the semi-cylinder.

[0012] When in use, in the initial state, the pressure-stabilizing spring is in an extended setting, the diameter of the buoyancy column is larger than the diameter of the connecting part between the leaking barrel and the sewage tank, the fixed magnet attracts the pressure-stabilizing magnet through magnetic force, and the oblique flow pipe continuously transports rainwater on the construction working surface to the inside of the sewage tank. The upper wall of the buoyancy column maintains a small distance from the upper wall of the sewage tank, the rainwater level entering the sewage tank rises, the area of ​​the buoyancy column immersed in the rainwater increases, and the buoyancy of the buoyancy column increases. As the rainwater level inside the sewage tank continues to rise, the buoyancy of the buoyancy column is greater than the adsorption magnetic force of the fixed magnet and the pressure-stabilizing magnet. The buoyancy column uses the deformation of the pressure-stabilizing spring to slide along the guide column into the interior of the semi-cylinder, the leaking barrel is connected to the sewage tank, and the external siphon is connected to the leaking port. When the water depth inside the sewage tank reaches a certain level, a siphon effect is formed, so that the rainwater is sucked into the external siphon and discharged at a higher flow rate, thereby completing the rainwater removal operation on the construction working surface.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this solution adopts a combination of a combined force external hanging structure and a water storage structure in front of the bucket. Through the provision of a filtering type water discharge mechanism, an offset type vertical weight mechanism and a floating pressure type drainage mechanism, the interception mechanism, the oblique flow mechanism, the combined force mechanism, the positioning mechanism, the leakage mechanism and the pressure control mechanism cooperate with each other, which can not only reduce the load from rainwater on the construction surface, but also increase the water depth in front of the bucket and enhance the siphon effect. At the same time, it can filter the sewage formed by the mixture of rainwater and the construction surface, ensuring the siphon drainage pipe The passage is unobstructed, ensuring the normal construction of the construction surface. The buoyancy of the buoyancy column increases. With the continuous rise of the rainwater level inside the sewage tank, the buoyancy of the buoyancy column is greater than the adsorption magnetic force of the fixed magnet and the voltage-stabilizing magnet. The buoyancy column uses the deformation of the voltage-stabilizing spring to slide along the guide column into the interior of the semi-cylinder. The leakage cylinder is connected to the sewage tank, and the external siphon is connected to the leakage port. When the water depth inside the sewage tank reaches a certain level, a siphon effect is formed, so that the rainwater is sucked into the external siphon at a higher flow rate and discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this scheme;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top-down perspective view of the scheme;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side perspective view of this scheme;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure control mechanism of this scheme;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the main view of this scheme;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a top view of the scheme;

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 AA section view of the part;

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the BB portion;

[0023] Fig. 9 for Figure 2 A magnified structural view of part I;

[0024] Fig.10 for Figure 3 A magnified structural view of Part II;

[0025] Fig.11 for Figure 8 A magnified structural view of Part III.

[0026] Among them, 1. drainage platform, 2. drainage bucket, 3. filtering type drainage mechanism, 4. interception mechanism, 5. interception cylinder, 6. filter port, 7. oblique flow mechanism, 8. sewage cylinder, 9. sewage pipe, 10. oblique flow pipe, 11. offset type vertical weight mechanism, 12. combined force mechanism, 13. sewage tank, 14. combined force frame, 15. pipe trough, 16. flat water pipe, 17. positioning mechanism, 18. fixing block, 19. fixing screw, 20. floating pressure type drainage mechanism, 21. leakage mechanism, 22. leakage cylinder, 23. leakage port, 24. pressure control mechanism, 25. semi-cylinder, 26. guide column, 27. buoyancy column, 28. pressure-stabilizing magnet, 29. fixed magnet, 30. pressure-stabilizing spring, 31. drainage valve.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present scheme and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present scheme, they are used to explain the present scheme and do not constitute a limitation on the present scheme. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present scheme will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present scheme. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present scheme, not all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present scheme, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present scheme.

[0029] In the description of this scheme, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this scheme and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this scheme.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, the present invention proposes an automatic siphon drainage device for a roof, comprising a drainage platform 1, a drainage bucket 2, a filtering type drainage mechanism 3, an offset type vertical weight mechanism 11 and a floating pressure type drainage mechanism 20, wherein the drainage bucket 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform 1, the filtering type drainage mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform 1 outside the drainage bucket 2, the offset type vertical weight mechanism 11 is arranged at one end of the filtering type drainage mechanism 3 away from the drainage platform 1, the floating pressure type drainage mechanism 20 is arranged on the offset type vertical weight mechanism 11, the filtering type drainage mechanism 3 includes an interception mechanism 4 and an oblique flow mechanism Structure 7, the intercepting mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform 1 outside the drainage bucket 2, the oblique flow mechanism 7 is arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage platform 1, the offset type vertical weight mechanism 11 includes a combined force mechanism 12 and a positioning mechanism 17, the combined force mechanism 12 is arranged at one end of the oblique flow mechanism 7 away from the intercepting mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 17 is arranged on the side of the combined force mechanism 12 close to the oblique flow mechanism 7, the floating pressure type drainage mechanism 20 includes a water leakage mechanism 21 and a pressure control mechanism 24, the water leakage mechanism 21 is arranged on the bottom wall of the combined force mechanism 12, and the pressure control mechanism 24 is arranged inside the combined force mechanism 12.

[0031] The interception mechanism 4 includes an interception cylinder 5 and a filter port 6. The interception cylinder 5 is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform 1 outside the drainage bucket 2, and multiple groups of filter ports 6 are arranged on the side wall of the interception cylinder 5; the oblique flow mechanism 7 includes a sewage cylinder 8, a sewage pipe 9 and an oblique flow pipe 10. The sewage cylinder 8 is arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage platform 1, the sewage pipe 9 penetrates the drainage platform 1 and is connected between the drainage bucket 2 and the sewage cylinder 8, and multiple groups of oblique flow pipes 10 are connected and arranged on the side wall of the sewage cylinder 8.

[0032] The combined force mechanism 12 includes a sewage tank 13, a combined force frame 14, a pipe groove 15, a horizontal water pipe 16 and a drain valve 31. The sewage tank 13 is connected to the side of the inclined flow pipe 10 away from the sewage barrel 8. The combined force frame 14 is arranged between adjacent sewage tanks 13. The pipe groove 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the combined force frame 14. The pipe groove 15 is through-arranged. The horizontal water pipe 16 passes through the combined force frame 14 and is connected to the sewage tanks 13. The horizontal water pipe 16 is arranged inside the pipe groove 15. The drain valve 31 is connected to the bottom wall of the sewage tank 13; the positioning mechanism 17 includes a fixing block 18 and a fixing screw 19. The fixing block 18 is symmetrically arranged on the side of the sewage tank 13 close to the inclined flow pipe 10, and the fixing screw 19 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixing block 18.

[0033] The water leakage mechanism 21 includes a water leakage cylinder 22 and a water leakage port 23. The water leakage cylinder 22 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the sewage tank 13. The water leakage cylinder 22 is threadedly connected to the water leakage port 23. The water leakage port 23 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water leakage cylinder 22. The pressure control mechanism 24 includes a semi-cylinder 25, a guide column 26, a buoyancy column 27, a pressure stabilizing magnet 28, a fixed magnet 29 and a pressure stabilizing spring 30. The semi-cylinder 25 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the sewage tank 13 on both sides of the inclined flow pipe 10. The semi-cylinder 25 and the sewage tank 13 are connected to each other. The box 13 is connected, the guide column 26 is arranged between the top wall of the semi-cylinder 25 and the bottom wall of the leakage cylinder 22, the buoyancy column 27 is slidably arranged on the outside of the guide column 26, the voltage-stabilizing magnet 28 is arranged on the bottom wall of the buoyancy column 27 outside the guide column 26, the fixed magnet 29 is arranged on the bottom wall of the leakage cylinder 22 outside the guide column 26, the voltage-stabilizing magnet 28 and the fixed magnet 29 are arranged opposite to each other, and the voltage-stabilizing spring 30 is arranged between the buoyancy column 27 outside the guide column 26 and the top wall of the semi-cylinder 25.

[0034] When the rainy season comes, because there is no drainage pipe installed on the roof under construction, a lot of rainwater will gather inside the construction area, increasing the load-bearing pressure of the unfinished work surface and being detrimental to normal construction work on the construction work surface;

[0035] The drainage platform 1 is placed on the construction work surface, and the drainage platform 1 drives the sewage barrel 8 to fit with the construction work surface. When the rainwater on the construction work surface covers the drainage bucket 2, the rainwater is mixed with the mud and sand on the construction work surface to form sewage. The sewage contains a large amount of impurities and particles, which will block the pipe or affect the siphon effect. Therefore, the rainwater on the construction work surface enters the sewage barrel 8 after being filtered by the filter port 6. The sewage barrel 8 diverts the rainwater to the inclined flow pipe 10 for discharge;

[0036] The sewage tank 13 is fixed to the wall below the drainage bucket 2 by fixing screws 19. The sewage tank 13 is hung on the side wall of the wall. The oblique flow pipe 10 is connected to the upper wall of the sewage tank 13. When a separate sewage tank 13 is hung on the surface of the wall, an outward tilting force will be generated, which is not consistent with the vertical bearing force of the wall. The weight of the sewage tank 13 increases after the water is stored, which increases the external hanging pressure on the wall. At this time, the sewage tanks 13 are connected in series through the combined force frame 14. The sewage tanks 13 are pulled by each other through the combined force frame 14 to stabilize the center of gravity of the sewage tank 13, so that the downward gravity of the sewage tank 13 is consistent with the vertical bearing force of the wall. The vertical bearing force of the wall is larger than the external hanging bearing force of the wall;

[0037] Therefore, by combining forces, the vertical bearing capacity of the sewage tank 13 and the wall is kept consistent, and most of the weight can be concentrated on the wall with better bearing performance. The rainwater between the sewage tanks 13 circulates through the horizontal water pipe 16, thereby reducing the external hanging pressure on the wall and the load pressure on the construction surface. Under the condition of reducing the load on the construction surface, the water depth in front of the bucket is increased, the siphon effect is enhanced, and the sewage on the construction surface can be quickly removed to ensure the normal progress of the construction work.

[0038] In the initial state, the pressure-stabilizing spring 30 is extended, the diameter of the buoyancy column 27 is larger than the diameter of the connecting portion between the leaking cylinder 22 and the sewage tank 13, the fixed magnet 29 attracts the pressure-stabilizing magnet 28 by magnetic force, the inclined flow pipe 10 continuously transports the rainwater on the construction work surface to the inside of the sewage tank 13, the upper wall of the buoyancy column 27 and the upper wall of the sewage tank 13 maintain a small distance, the liquid level of the rainwater entering the sewage tank 13 rises, the area of ​​the buoyancy column 27 immersed in the rainwater increases, the buoyancy of the buoyancy column 27 increases, and as the liquid level of the rainwater inside the sewage tank 13 continues to rise, the buoyancy of the buoyancy column 27 is increased. The buoyancy is greater than the adsorption magnetic force of the fixed magnet 29 and the voltage-stabilizing magnet 28. The buoyancy column 27 uses the deformation of the voltage-stabilizing spring 30 to slide along the guide column 26 into the interior of the semi-cylinder 25. The leakage cylinder 22 is connected to the sewage tank 13, and the external siphon is connected to the leakage port 23. When the water depth inside the sewage tank 13 reaches a certain level, a siphon effect is formed, so that rainwater is sucked into the external siphon at a higher flow rate and discharged. With the continuous discharge of rainwater inside the sewage tank 13, rainwater on the construction work surface is continuously adsorbed into the sewage tank 13, completing the rainwater removal operation on the construction work surface.

[0039] After the rainwater on the construction work surface is cleared, the sewage tank 13 cannot be replenished with subsequent rainwater, the rainwater level inside the sewage tank 13 decreases, and the buoyancy of the buoyancy column 27 is weakened. The buoyancy column 27 blocks the connection between the leaking tube 22 and the sewage tank 13 under the deformation and reset of the pressure-stabilizing spring 30 and the magnetic adsorption of the fixed magnet 29, and cuts off the leaking tube 22 and the sewage tank 13. At this time, some rainwater is still retained in the sewage tank 13. When the rainwater is discharged next time, a small amount of rainwater on the construction work surface enters the sewage tank 13, which will trigger the buoyancy column 27 to float up, causing the external siphon to drain water. When the sewage tank 13 is no longer used, the drain valve 31 is opened to discharge the residual rainwater inside the sewage tank 13; the above operation can be repeated when it is used next time.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] The above is a description of the present solution and its implementation methods, which is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creative design without departing from the creative purpose of the present solution, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present solution.

Claims

1. An automatic siphon drainage device for a roof, comprising a drainage platform (1) and a drainage bucket (2), characterized in that: It also includes a filtering type water discharge mechanism (3), an offset type vertical weight mechanism (11) and a floating pressure type drainage mechanism (20); The drainage bucket (2) is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform (1); the impurity filtering drainage mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform (1) outside the drainage bucket (2); the offsetting vertical weight mechanism (11) is arranged at one end of the impurity filtering drainage mechanism (3) away from the drainage platform (1); and the floating pressure drainage mechanism (20) is arranged on the offsetting vertical weight mechanism (11); the impurity filtering drainage mechanism (3) comprises an interception mechanism (4) and an oblique flow mechanism (7); the offsetting vertical weight mechanism (11) comprises a combined force mechanism (12) and a positioning mechanism (17); the combined force mechanism (12) is arranged at one end of the oblique flow mechanism (7) away from the interception mechanism (4); and the positioning mechanism (17) is arranged on a side of the combined force mechanism (12) close to the oblique flow mechanism (7); The oblique flow mechanism (7) comprises a sewage barrel (8) and an oblique flow pipe (10); the sewage barrel (8) is arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage platform (1); and a plurality of groups of oblique flow pipes (10) are connected and arranged on the side wall of the sewage barrel (8); The combined force mechanism (12) comprises a sewage tank (13), a combined force frame (14), a pipe groove (15), a horizontal water pipe (16) and a drainage valve (31); the sewage tank (13) is connected to a side of the inclined flow pipe (10) away from the sewage barrel (8); and the combined force frame (14) is arranged between adjacent sewage tanks (13); The pipeline groove (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the combined force frame (14), the pipeline groove (15) is arranged through, the horizontal water pipe (16) passes through the combined force frame (14) and is arranged in communication with the sewage tank (13), the horizontal water pipe (16) is arranged inside the pipeline groove (15), and the drainage valve (31) is arranged in communication with the bottom wall of the sewage tank (13); The sewage tank (13) is hung on the side wall of the wall, and the oblique flow pipe (10) is connected to the upper wall of the sewage tank (13). When a single sewage tank (13) is hung on the surface of the wall, an outward tilting force is generated. The weight of the sewage tank (13) increases after water is stored. The sewage tanks (13) are connected in series through the combined force frame (14). The sewage tanks (13) are pulled against each other through the combined force frame (14) to stabilize the center of gravity of the sewage tank (13), so that the downward gravity of the sewage tank (13) is consistent with the vertical bearing force of the wall.

2. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interception mechanism (4) is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform (1) outside the drainage bucket (2), and the oblique flow mechanism (7) is arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage platform (1).

3. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating pressure drainage mechanism (20) comprises a water leakage mechanism (21) and a pressure control mechanism (24); The water leakage mechanism (21) is arranged on the bottom wall of the force combining mechanism (12), and the pressure control mechanism (24) is arranged inside the force combining mechanism (12).

4. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interception mechanism (4) comprises an interception cylinder (5) and a filter port (6); the interception cylinder (5) is arranged on the upper wall of the drainage platform (1) outside the drainage bucket (2); and a plurality of groups of the filter ports (6) are arranged on the side wall of the interception cylinder (5).

5. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oblique flow mechanism (7) further comprises a sewage pipe (9), wherein the sewage pipe (9) penetrates the drainage platform (1) and is connected between the drainage bucket (2) and the sewage barrel (8).

6. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (17) comprises a fixing block (18) and fixing screws (19); the fixing block (18) is symmetrically arranged on a side of the sewage tank (13) close to the inclined flow pipe (10); and the fixing screws (19) are symmetrically arranged on a side wall of the fixing block (18).

7. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water leakage mechanism (21) comprises a water leakage cylinder (22) and a water leakage port (23); the water leakage cylinder (22) is symmetrically arranged on the bottom wall of the sewage tank (13); the water leakage cylinder (22) and the water leakage port (23) are threadedly connected; and the water leakage port (23) is arranged on the bottom wall of the water leakage cylinder (22).

8. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure control mechanism (24) comprises a semi-cylinder (25), a guide column (26), a buoyancy column (27), a pressure-stabilizing magnet (28), a fixed magnet (29) and a pressure-stabilizing spring (30); the semi-cylinder (25) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the sewage tank (13) on both sides of the inclined flow tube (10); the semi-cylinder (25) is connected to the sewage tank (13); the guide column (26) is arranged between the top wall of the semi-cylinder (25) and the bottom wall of the leakage cylinder (22); and the buoyancy column (27) is slidably arranged outside the guide column (26).

9. The automatic siphon drainage device for roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The voltage-stabilizing magnet (28) is arranged on the bottom wall of the buoyancy column (27) outside the guide column (26), the fixed magnet (29) is arranged on the bottom wall of the water leakage cylinder (22) outside the guide column (26), the voltage-stabilizing magnet (28) and the fixed magnet (29) are arranged opposite to each other, and the voltage-stabilizing spring (30) is arranged between the buoyancy column (27) outside the guide column (26) and the top wall of the semi-cylinder (25).

Citation Information

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