Indoor gas leakage treatment system and treatment method

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor gas leakage processing system and method, and relates to the technical field of safety alarm, and the system comprises an early warning alarm center which is in communication connection with a sensor module, an abnormal feature analysis module, an abnormal evaluation module, a safety analysis module and a linkage management module. The response speed and accuracy of a gas leakage event are remarkably improved through a real-time monitoring and quick response mechanism, the indoor environment is comprehensively monitored through multiple sensors, once gas leakage is detected, data are analyzed through an abnormal feature analysis module, an abnormal gas evaluation index is calculated, whether safety risks exist or not is determined, and the safety risk is judged. The system can timely find and respond at the initial stage of gas leakage, potential risks caused by delayed discovery are reduced, in addition, the system can distinguish different types of gas leakage and take targeted measures, and the efficiency of processing gas leakage events is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of safety alarms, and in particular to an indoor gas leakage processing system and a processing method. Background Art

[0002] As one of the important energy sources in daily life, gas is widely used in households, commerce, industry and other fields. However, gas itself is flammable and explosive. Once it leaks and accumulates to a certain concentration, it is very easy to cause fire or even explosion when encountering excitation sources such as open flames or electric sparks, seriously threatening people’s lives and property safety. In the early gas use environment, gas leaks were mainly monitored through manual inspections and handheld detection instruments. With the improvement of people’s living standards and the enhancement of safety awareness, more and more users have begun to pay attention to the safety of gas use.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number: CN110930628A discloses an indoor gas remote alarm system and an indoor gas remote alarm method, which include a PLC, the PLC is connected to a plurality of carbon monoxide sensors, an audible and visual alarm and a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker is connected to the indoor main power supply, the PLC is connected to a GPRS communication module, and the GPRS communication module is connected to two or more mobile terminals.

[0004] In the prior art, the system relies on mobile terminal users to respond to alarms and take actions in a timely manner. If the user fails to see the alarm in time or cannot respond immediately, the processing may be delayed, resulting in gas leakage. Although automatic power cut-off can prevent fire, it may also cause indoor ventilation and emergency lighting equipment to stop working, limiting the ability to respond to gas leaks in all aspects. Therefore, how to deal with indoor gas leaks in a timely manner and ensure the linkage application between various safety systems is a problem we need to solve. To this end, an indoor gas leakage processing system and processing method are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide an indoor gas leakage treatment system and treatment method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] In a first aspect, an indoor gas leakage processing system includes an early warning alarm center, wherein the early warning alarm center is communicatively connected to a sensor module, an abnormal feature analysis module, an abnormality assessment module, a safety analysis module, and a linkage management module, wherein electrical signals are connected between the modules;

[0008] The sensor module comprehensively monitors indoor gas concentrations by deploying a variety of sensors, including carbon monoxide, combustible gas, smoke, temperature and humidity sensors, providing more comprehensive safety monitoring and timely detecting gas leaks and other potential hazards;

[0009] The abnormal characteristic analysis module is used to analyze the indoor gas concentration data collected by the sensor module, classify the abnormal gas types, retrieve the associated data of the abnormal gas safety range, extract the abnormal gas characteristics, and obtain the abnormal characteristic data table;

[0010] The abnormality assessment module combines the associated data of the abnormal gas characteristics and the safety range data of the abnormal characteristic data table, analyzes the relationship between the abnormal gas characteristics and the safety range, sets the abnormal alarm level, and matches the corresponding abnormal management measures;

[0011] The safety analysis module determines the relationship between abnormal gas characteristics and safety range based on the analysis results of the abnormal assessment module, and analyzes the safety status of indoor gas according to the trend of gas concentration changes after the implementation of abnormal management measures;

[0012] The linkage management module is used to comprehensively manage the power supply, gas valves, ventilation equipment and emergency lighting according to the abnormal alarm level and the indoor gas safety status analysis results when a gas leak is detected, implement corresponding safety measures, and issue alarms to users in various forms such as sound and light alarms, mobile device notifications and indoor display screens, providing clear visual and auditory prompts to ensure that users can respond to alarms in a timely manner.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: in the sensor module, the process of comprehensively monitoring the indoor gas concentration is:

[0014] According to the layout of indoor structures and potential gas leakage points (such as gas pipelines, stoves, etc.), various sensors are deployed to ensure coverage of the entire indoor space, especially potential dangerous areas. Sensors include carbon monoxide sensors, combustible gas sensors, smoke sensors, temperature sensors and humidity sensors. Carbon monoxide sensors are used to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide gas. Combustible gas sensors are used to detect the concentration of combustible gases such as methane and propane. Smoke sensors are used to detect the concentration of indoor smoke. Temperature sensors are used to monitor indoor temperature. Abnormal temperature may indicate fire or other dangers. Humidity sensors are used to monitor indoor humidity. High humidity can easily affect the performance of other sensors, thereby increasing the risk of electrical fires.

[0015] The sensors continuously monitor the parameters they are responsible for, capture changes in the environment in real time, collect indoor gas concentration data, convert the monitored data into electrical signals, and transmit the converted electrical signals to the early warning alarm center through the communication interface to form comprehensive environmental data;

[0016] Preprocess the sensor data, including noise filtering and data calibration, filter the sensor data, remove noise and interference signals, ensure the accuracy of the data, correct the sensor's measurement data to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the sensor, and calibrate regularly to cope with sensor aging and drift.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that in the abnormal feature analysis module, the process of obtaining the abnormal feature data table is as follows:

[0018] Extract pre-processed indoor gas concentration data from the early warning alarm center, including the measured values ​​of carbon monoxide, combustible gas, smoke, temperature and humidity parameters, and standardize the indoor gas concentration data to unify the dimensions and ranges of different types of data for easy comparison and analysis;

[0019] According to the preset safety range and historical data, an abnormal threshold is set for each gas concentration, and the pre-processed indoor gas concentration data is compared with the set abnormal threshold to determine whether there is an abnormal situation;

[0020] According to the results of abnormal detection, the type of abnormal gas is identified and determined, and the safety range data of the abnormal gas is retrieved from the database for the detected abnormal gas type, including the normal concentration range, safety upper limit, and emergency treatment measures;

[0021] Abnormal gas features are extracted from abnormal gas data, including concentration peak, abnormal duration, and change rate, and the extracted abnormal gas features are integrated into an abnormal feature data table, which includes gas type, concentration level, exceeding standard time, and safety range data.

[0022] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that in the abnormality assessment module, the analysis process of the relationship between abnormal gas characteristics and safety range is:

[0023] Traverse the relevant data in the abnormal characteristic data table, compare the abnormal gas characteristic data with the safety range data, and analyze the relationship between the actual concentration of each abnormal gas and the safety threshold;

[0024] The risks in multiple detection cycles are integrated and accumulated, and the maximum safety duration threshold is preset according to the concentration peak and change rate trend of the detection cycle. The abnormal gas assessment index is analyzed to evaluate the severity and potential risks of the current abnormality;

[0025] Based on the abnormal gas assessment index and safety range data, the abnormal alarm levels are preset, namely, slight abnormal alarm level, medium abnormal alarm level and high abnormal alarm level, and the corresponding abnormal alarm threshold is set for each abnormal alarm level. According to the set abnormal alarm level, the corresponding abnormal management measures are matched. The abnormal management measures include ventilation enhancement, valve closing, emergency notification and linkage control. Ventilation enhancement: automatically start or enhance the ventilation system to reduce the concentration of harmful gases. Valve closing: automatically close the gas or fuel gas valve to prevent further gas leakage. Emergency notification: send emergency notifications to relevant personnel through sound and light alarm systems or mobile devices. Linkage control: start the linkage mechanism with other emergency services such as fire protection and medical care.

[0026] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the expression of the abnormal gas evaluation index is:

[0027]

[0028] Among them, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, Cp i is the peak concentration of the i-th detection cycle, Rt i is the rate of change of the ith detection cycle, B is the reference value, which represents the expected peak concentration under normal operating conditions, Dt is the duration of the abnormality, that is, the time from the beginning of the abnormality to the detection, T max is the preset maximum safety duration threshold, exceeding this time may indicate a serious situation, and n is the number of detection cycles;

[0029] A plurality of abnormal alarm levels correspond to a plurality of abnormal alarm thresholds;

[0030] The multiple abnormal alarm levels and the multiple abnormal alarm thresholds satisfy the following relationship:

[0031] Minor abnormality alarm level 0 <RAI≤RAI M ;

[0032] Medium abnormal alarm level RAI M <RAI≤RAI H ;

[0033] High abnormal alarm level RAI>RAI H ;

[0034] Among them, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, RAI M The lower threshold corresponding to the medium abnormal alarm level and the upper threshold corresponding to the slight abnormal alarm level, RAI H It is the lower threshold corresponding to the high abnormal alarm level and the upper threshold corresponding to the medium abnormal alarm level.

[0035] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that in the safety analysis module, the analysis process of the indoor gas safety status is:

[0036] Receive the abnormal gas assessment index and the related data of the concentration peak, abnormal duration, and change rate from the abnormal assessment module, and use the results of the abnormal assessment module to analyze the relationship between the abnormal gas characteristics and the preset safety range to determine whether the abnormal gas exceeds the safety threshold and the degree of the excess;

[0037] Real-time monitoring of changes in gas concentration after the implementation of abnormal management measures, and evaluation of gas concentration change trends through time series analysis, including concentration decline trend, recovery speed, and short-term fluctuations. The concentration decline trend refers to whether the gas concentration is gradually decreasing, the recovery speed refers to the speed at which the gas concentration returns to a safe range, and the short-term fluctuation refers to whether the gas concentration has significant short-term fluctuations;

[0038] According to the gas concentration change trend and abnormal assessment index, the safety warning coefficient is calculated. Based on the safety warning coefficient, the safety status of indoor gas is evaluated and the safety risk level of the indoor environment is determined;

[0039] Comprehensively analyze the gas concentration change trend and safety warning coefficient after the implementation of abnormal management measures, set safety levels, namely level 1 safety level, level 2 safety level and level 3 safety level. Among them, the safety of the safety level increases step by step from level 1 to level 3, and set corresponding safety thresholds for each safety level;

[0040] Generate a detailed safety analysis report, including the characteristics of abnormal gas, safety warning factors, and recommended response measures, and update the safety warning factors in real time. Adjust monitoring parameters or management measures based on the latest analysis results, and feed back the analysis results and recommended measures to the early warning alarm center so that appropriate actions can be taken.

[0041] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the expression of the safety warning coefficient is:

[0042]

[0043] Among them, SAC is the safety warning coefficient, ΔC i is the concentration change in the i-th detection cycle, T i is the time interval of the ith detection cycle, Dt is the abnormal duration, T max is the preset maximum safety duration threshold, λ is the exponential decay coefficient, which is used to adjust the influence of Dt, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, RAI base is the benchmark abnormal gas assessment index, representing the acceptable risk level, and n is the number of detection cycles.

[0044] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the multiple security levels correspond to the multiple security thresholds, wherein the security thresholds include an upper threshold and a lower threshold;

[0045] The multiple security levels and the multiple security thresholds satisfy the following relationship:

[0046] Level 1 security level SAC>SAC high ; (Highest risk) means that the indoor environment is at high risk and emergency measures need to be taken immediately and emergency plans need to be activated immediately, such as evacuating personnel, shutting down related equipment, and starting the emergency ventilation system;

[0047] Secondary security level SAC low <SAC≤SAC high ; (Medium risk), indicating that there is a certain risk in the indoor environment, requiring enhanced monitoring and preparation for further measures, increasing monitoring frequency, preparing emergency resources, notifying relevant personnel to remain vigilant, and considering some restrictive measures;

[0048] Level 3 safety level SAC≤SAC low ; (Low risk), indicating that the indoor environment is relatively safe, but continuous monitoring is required to ensure that the risk does not increase, maintain normal monitoring frequency, keep emergency resources ready, and conduct regular safety inspections and maintenance;

[0049] Among them, SAC is the safety warning coefficient, SAC high The lower threshold corresponding to the first-level security level and the upper threshold corresponding to the second-level security level, SAC low It is the lower threshold corresponding to the second-level security level and the upper threshold corresponding to the third-level security level.

[0050] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that in the linkage management module, the process of comprehensively managing and implementing corresponding safety measures is:

[0051] Receive abnormal alarm information from the safety analysis module, including abnormal gas evaluation index, safety warning coefficient and safety level, and evaluate the current safety status of indoor gas according to the safety warning coefficient and safety level;

[0052] According to the assessment results, formulate corresponding response strategies and determine the safety measures and equipment that need to be activated. Safety measures include power management, gas valve control, ventilation equipment control and emergency lighting control. Among them, power management: cut off or restore power supply in specific areas as needed to prevent electrical fires or ensure the operation of key equipment; gas valve control: automatically close the gas valve, cut off the gas supply, and prevent further gas leakage; ventilation equipment control: start the emergency ventilation system to increase indoor air circulation and dilute harmful gases; emergency lighting control: ensure that the emergency lighting system is started to provide lighting for personnel evacuation;

[0053] Activate the sound and light alarm, emit a loud alarm and flashing lights to attract the user's attention. Adjust the volume and frequency of the alarm according to the abnormal alarm level. Send real-time push notifications to the user's mobile device, including alarm information and safety recommendations. Clearly display the alarm information, leakage location and treatment recommendations on the indoor display screen;

[0054] Provide a confirmation button and interface to require users to confirm receipt of alerts and review security recommendations, record detailed information of all linkage operations, including time, measures and results, and feed back operation results to the security analysis module for further analysis and adjustment of security policies.

[0055] In a second aspect, a method for handling indoor gas leakage is implemented based on an indoor gas leakage handling system, comprising the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: Use the deployed sensor modules to monitor the indoor environment in real time. The sensors convert the monitoring data into electrical signals and transmit them to the early warning alarm center.

[0057] Step 2: The abnormal feature analysis module analyzes the collected data, identifies the abnormal gas type, extracts the abnormal gas features, and combines with the abnormal assessment module to calculate the abnormal gas assessment index to assess the severity and potential risks of the abnormality;

[0058] Step 3: The safety analysis module calculates the safety warning coefficient and determines the safety level based on the abnormal gas evaluation index and the gas concentration change trend. According to the safety level, the module issues an alarm to the user through various means such as sound and light alarms, mobile devices, and indoor display screens to ensure that the user can respond in time.

[0059] Step 4: According to the abnormal alarm level and the indoor gas safety status analysis results, the linkage management module is activated to control the power supply, gas valve, ventilation equipment and emergency lighting, and corresponding safety measures are implemented, such as closing the gas valve, starting the ventilation system, and cutting off or restoring the power supply;

[0060] Step 5: Continuously monitor the indoor environment status to ensure that safety measures are effective and adjust them as needed, and record detailed information of all safety incidents and response measures for post-analysis, auditing, and improvement.

[0061] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following technical advances compared with the prior art:

[0062] 1. The present invention provides an indoor gas leakage processing system and method, which significantly improves the response speed and accuracy to gas leakage incidents through real-time monitoring and rapid response mechanisms, uses a variety of sensors to conduct all-round monitoring of the indoor environment, and once a gas leakage is detected, analyzes the data through an abnormal feature analysis module, calculates the abnormal gas evaluation index, and determines whether there is a safety risk, thereby ensuring that the system can promptly discover and respond to gas leakage in the early stages, reducing potential dangers caused by delayed discovery. In addition, the system can distinguish different types of gas leakage and take targeted measures, thereby improving the efficiency of handling gas leakage incidents.

[0063] 2. The present invention provides an indoor gas leakage treatment system and treatment method, which significantly improves the overall safety of the indoor environment through comprehensive monitoring, evaluation, early warning and control measures. The real-time monitoring capability of the system ensures continuous monitoring of the indoor environment, and timely detection and treatment of safety hazards such as gas leakage. At the same time, the system's data analysis and evaluation capabilities enable accurate identification of safety risks and effective prevention and response measures. In addition, the system's multi-channel notification mechanism and automated control capabilities further enhance users' awareness and response capabilities to safety incidents, and reduce the probability of safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0064] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0065] Figure 1 It is a module structure diagram of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 2 The following is a flow chart of the analysis of the relationship between abnormal gas characteristics and safety range of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 3 The present invention is an analysis flow chart of the indoor gas safety status;

[0068] Figure 4 The figure is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0069] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0070] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an indoor gas leakage processing system, including an early warning alarm center, the early warning alarm center is communicatively connected with a sensor module, an abnormal feature analysis module, an abnormality assessment module, a safety analysis module and a linkage management module, wherein the modules are connected by electrical signals;

[0071] The sensor module comprehensively monitors the indoor gas concentration by deploying a variety of sensors, including carbon monoxide, combustible gas, smoke, temperature and humidity sensors, providing more comprehensive safety monitoring and timely detecting gas leaks and other potential dangers. According to the layout of the indoor structure and potential gas leaks (such as gas pipelines, stoves, etc.), various sensors are deployed to ensure coverage of the entire indoor space, especially the potential danger areas. The sensors include carbon monoxide sensors, combustible gas sensors, smoke sensors, temperature sensors and humidity sensors. The carbon monoxide sensor is used to detect the concentration of carbon monoxide gas, the combustible gas sensor is used to detect the concentration of combustible gases such as methane and propane, the smoke sensor is used to detect the concentration of indoor smoke, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the concentration of indoor smoke. It is used to monitor indoor temperature. Abnormal temperature may indicate fire or other dangers. Humidity sensors are used to monitor indoor humidity. High humidity can easily affect the performance of other sensors, thereby increasing the risk of electrical fires. Sensors continuously monitor the parameters they are responsible for, capture changes in the environment in real time, collect indoor gas concentration data, convert the monitored data into electrical signals, and transmit the converted electrical signals to the early warning alarm center through the communication interface to form comprehensive environmental data. Sensor data is pre-processed, including noise filtering and data calibration. Sensor data is filtered to remove noise and interference signals to ensure data accuracy. Sensor measurement data is corrected to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the sensor. Calibration is performed regularly to cope with sensor aging and drift;

[0072] The abnormal characteristic analysis module is used to analyze the indoor gas concentration data collected by the sensor module, classify the abnormal gas types, retrieve the associated data of the abnormal gas safety range, extract the abnormal gas characteristics, obtain the abnormal characteristic data table, extract the pre-processed indoor gas concentration data from the early warning alarm center, including the measurement values ​​of carbon monoxide, combustible gas, smoke, temperature and humidity parameters, and standardize the indoor gas concentration data to unify the dimensions and ranges of different types of data for easy comparison and analysis. According to the preset safety range and historical data, an abnormal threshold is set for each gas concentration, and the pre-processed indoor gas concentration data is compared with the set abnormal threshold to determine whether there is an abnormal situation. According to the results of abnormal detection, the type of abnormal gas is identified and determined, and for the detected abnormal gas type, the safety range data of the abnormal gas is retrieved from the database, including the normal concentration range, the safety upper limit, and the emergency treatment measures. The abnormal gas characteristics are extracted from the abnormal gas data, including the concentration peak, the abnormal duration, and the change rate, and the extracted abnormal gas characteristics are integrated into the abnormal characteristic data table. The abnormal characteristic data table includes gas type, concentration level, exceeding time, and safety range data;

[0073] The abnormal assessment module combines the associated data of abnormal gas characteristics and the safety range data of the abnormal characteristic data table, analyzes the relationship between abnormal gas characteristics and safety range, sets abnormal alarm levels, matches corresponding abnormal management measures, traverses the relevant data in the abnormal characteristic data table, compares the abnormal gas characteristic data with the safety range data, analyzes the relationship between the actual concentration of each abnormal gas and the safety threshold, integrates and accumulates the risks within multiple detection cycles, and presets the maximum safety duration threshold based on the concentration peak value and change rate trend of the detection cycle, analyzes and obtains the abnormal gas assessment index, evaluates the severity and potential risks of the current abnormality, and Full range data, preset abnormal alarm levels, including slight abnormal alarm level, medium abnormal alarm level and high abnormal alarm level, set corresponding abnormal alarm thresholds for each abnormal alarm level, and match corresponding abnormal management measures according to the set abnormal alarm level. Abnormal management measures include ventilation enhancement, valve closing, emergency notification and linkage control. Ventilation enhancement: automatically start or enhance the ventilation system to reduce the concentration of harmful gases. Valve closing: automatically close the gas or fuel gas valve to prevent further gas leakage. Emergency notification: send emergency notifications to relevant personnel through sound and light alarm systems or mobile devices. Linkage control: start the linkage mechanism with other emergency services such as fire protection and medical care.

[0074] Furthermore, the expression of the abnormal gas evaluation index is:

[0075]

[0076] Among them, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, Cp i is the peak concentration of the i-th detection cycle, Rt i is the rate of change of the ith detection cycle, B is the reference value, which represents the expected peak concentration under normal operating conditions, Dt is the duration of the abnormality, that is, the time from the beginning of the abnormality to the detection, T max is the preset maximum safety duration threshold. Exceeding this time may indicate a serious situation. n is the number of detection cycles. When Cp i When Dt is close to or equal to B, RAI is small, indicating low risk. max When the index part will decrease significantly, resulting in a decrease in the overall RAI value, indicating an increase in risk. i When it is very high, the denominator increases and the overall RAI value decreases, indicating an increase in risk. Normalizing the difference between the peak concentration and the baseline value by the rate of change in the form of It indicates the impact of abnormal duration on risk. As time increases, the risk index decreases, emphasizing the importance of rapid response. max A time threshold is set, beyond which the risk increases dramatically;

[0077] A plurality of abnormal alarm levels correspond to a plurality of abnormal alarm thresholds;

[0078] The multiple abnormal alarm levels and the multiple abnormal alarm thresholds satisfy the following relationship:

[0079] Minor abnormality alarm level 0 <RAI≤RAI M ;

[0080] Medium abnormal alarm level RAI M <RAI≤RAI H ;

[0081] High abnormal alarm level RAI>RAI H ;

[0082] Among them, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, RAI M The lower threshold corresponding to the medium abnormal alarm level and the upper threshold corresponding to the slight abnormal alarm level, RAI H The lower threshold corresponding to the high abnormal alarm level and the upper threshold corresponding to the medium abnormal alarm level;

[0083] The safety analysis module determines the relationship between abnormal gas characteristics and safety range based on the analysis results of the abnormal assessment module, and analyzes the safety status of indoor gas according to the trend of gas concentration changes after the implementation of abnormal management measures;

[0084] The linkage management module is used to conduct comprehensive management of power supplies, gas valves, ventilation equipment and emergency lighting according to the abnormal alarm level and indoor gas safety status analysis results when a gas leak is detected, implement corresponding safety measures, and issue alarms to users in multiple forms such as sound and light alarms, mobile device notifications and indoor display screens, providing clear visual and auditory prompts to ensure that users can respond to alarms in a timely manner.

[0085] Embodiment 2, as Figure 3 As shown, based on Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: Preferably, in the safety analysis module, the analysis process of the indoor gas safety status is:

[0086] Receive the abnormal gas assessment index and related data of concentration peak, abnormal duration, and change rate from the abnormal assessment module, and use the results of the abnormal assessment module to analyze the relationship between the abnormal gas characteristics and the preset safety range, determine whether the abnormal gas exceeds the safety threshold and the degree of excess, monitor the gas concentration changes after the implementation of abnormal management measures in real time, and evaluate the gas concentration change trend through time series analysis, including the concentration decline trend, recovery speed, and short-term fluctuations. Among them, the concentration decline trend refers to whether the gas concentration decreases gradually, the recovery speed refers to the speed at which the gas concentration returns to the safety range, and the short-term fluctuation refers to whether the gas concentration has significant short-term fluctuations. According to the gas concentration change trend and the abnormal assessment index, the safety Full warning coefficient: according to the safety warning coefficient, evaluate the safety status of indoor gas, judge the safety risk degree of indoor environment, comprehensively analyze the trend of gas concentration change and safety warning coefficient after the implementation of abnormal management measures, set safety levels, namely level 1 safety level, level 2 safety level and level 3 safety level. Among them, the safety level increases step by step from level 1 to level 3, and set corresponding safety thresholds for each safety level. Generate a detailed safety analysis report, including the characteristics of abnormal gas, safety warning coefficient, and recommended response measures, and update the safety warning coefficient in real time. Adjust the monitoring parameters or management measures according to the latest analysis results, and feed back the analysis results and recommended measures to the early warning alarm center so that corresponding actions can be taken;

[0087] Furthermore, the expression of the safety warning coefficient is:

[0088]

[0089] Among them, SAC is the safety warning coefficient, ΔC i is the concentration change in the i-th detection cycle, T i is the time interval of the ith detection cycle, Dt is the abnormal duration, T maxis the preset maximum safety duration threshold, λ is the exponential decay coefficient, which is used to adjust the influence of Dt, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, RAI base is the benchmark abnormal gas assessment index, representing the acceptable risk level, n is the number of detection cycles, It means that the concentration change rate in all detection cycles is summed up by squares to emphasize the period of rapid change. It means that as the duration of an abnormality exceeds the maximum safety threshold, the warning coefficient will increase exponentially, emphasizing the impact of duration on risk. Used to adjust the deviation between RAI and the reference value. The larger the deviation, the greater the safety warning factor. When Dt approaches or exceeds T max When the index part will be significantly reduced, resulting in an increase in the SAC value, indicating an increase in risk. When the value is large, it means that the concentration changes rapidly and the SAC value will also increase, indicating a higher risk. base When , the SAC value will also increase, indicating that the current risk status is significantly different from the normal status;

[0090] Furthermore, the multiple security levels correspond to multiple security thresholds, wherein the security threshold includes an upper threshold and a lower threshold;

[0091] Multiple security levels and multiple security thresholds satisfy the following relationship:

[0092] Level 1 security level SAC>SAC high ; (Highest risk) means that the indoor environment is at high risk and emergency measures need to be taken immediately and emergency plans need to be activated immediately, such as evacuating personnel, shutting down related equipment, and starting the emergency ventilation system;

[0093] Secondary security level SAC low <SAC≤SAC high ; (Medium risk), indicating that there is a certain risk in the indoor environment, requiring enhanced monitoring and preparation for further measures, increasing monitoring frequency, preparing emergency resources, notifying relevant personnel to remain vigilant, and considering some restrictive measures;

[0094] Level 3 safety level SAC≤SAC low ; (Low risk), indicating that the indoor environment is relatively safe, but continuous monitoring is required to ensure that the risk does not increase, maintain normal monitoring frequency, keep emergency resources ready, and conduct regular safety inspections and maintenance;

[0095] Among them, SAC is the safety warning coefficient, SAC high The lower threshold corresponding to the first-level security level and the upper threshold corresponding to the second-level security level, SAC lowThe lower threshold corresponding to the second-level security level and the upper threshold corresponding to the third-level security level;

[0096] In the linkage management module, the process of comprehensive management and implementation of corresponding safety measures is as follows:

[0097] Receive abnormal alarm information from the safety analysis module, including abnormal gas evaluation index, safety warning coefficient and safety level, and evaluate the current safety status of indoor gas according to the safety warning coefficient and safety level. According to the evaluation results, formulate corresponding response strategies and determine the safety measures and equipment to be activated. The safety measures include power management, gas valve control, ventilation equipment control and emergency lighting control. Among them, power management: cut off or restore power supply in specific areas as needed to prevent electrical fires or ensure the operation of key equipment. Gas valve control: automatically close the gas valve, cut off the gas supply, and prevent further gas leakage. Ventilation equipment control: start the emergency ventilation system to increase indoor air Air circulation, dilution of harmful gases, emergency lighting control: ensure that the emergency lighting system is activated to provide lighting for personnel evacuation, activate the sound and light alarm, emit a loud alarm and flashing lights to attract user attention, adjust the volume and frequency of the alarm according to the abnormal alarm level, send real-time push notifications to the user's mobile device, including alarm information and safety suggestions, clearly display the alarm information, leakage location and treatment suggestions on the indoor display screen, provide a confirmation button and interface, require the user to confirm receipt of the alarm and view the safety suggestions, record the detailed information of all linkage operations, including time, measures and results, and feedback the operation results to the safety analysis module for further analysis and adjustment of safety strategies.

[0098] Embodiment 3, as Figure 4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1-2, the present invention further provides a method for processing indoor gas leakage, which is implemented based on an indoor gas leakage processing system and includes the following steps:

[0099] Step 1: Use the deployed sensor modules to monitor the indoor environment in real time. The sensors convert the monitoring data into electrical signals and transmit them to the early warning alarm center.

[0100] Step 2: The abnormal feature analysis module analyzes the collected data, identifies the abnormal gas type, extracts the abnormal gas features, and combines with the abnormal assessment module to calculate the abnormal gas assessment index to assess the severity and potential risks of the abnormality;

[0101] Step 3: The safety analysis module calculates the safety warning coefficient and determines the safety level based on the abnormal gas evaluation index and the gas concentration change trend. According to the safety level, the module issues an alarm to the user through various means such as sound and light alarms, mobile devices, and indoor display screens to ensure that the user can respond in time.

[0102] Step 4: According to the abnormal alarm level and the indoor gas safety status analysis results, the linkage management module is activated to control the power supply, gas valve, ventilation equipment and emergency lighting, and corresponding safety measures are implemented, such as closing the gas valve, starting the ventilation system, and cutting off or restoring the power supply;

[0103] Step 5: Continuously monitor the indoor environment status to ensure that safety measures are effective and adjust them as needed, and record detailed information of all safety incidents and response measures for post-analysis, auditing, and improvement.

[0104] The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An indoor gas leakage processing system, including an early warning alarm center, characterized in that: The early warning alarm center is communicatively connected with a sensor module, an abnormal feature analysis module, an abnormal assessment module, a safety analysis module and a linkage management module, wherein electrical signals are connected between the modules; The sensor module comprehensively monitors indoor gas concentration by deploying multiple sensors; The abnormal characteristic analysis module is used to analyze the indoor gas concentration data collected by the sensor module, classify the abnormal gas types, retrieve the associated data of the abnormal gas safety range, extract the abnormal gas characteristics, and obtain the abnormal characteristic data table; The abnormality assessment module combines the associated data of the abnormal gas characteristics and the safety range data of the abnormal characteristic data table, analyzes the relationship between the abnormal gas characteristics and the safety range, sets the abnormal alarm level, and matches the corresponding abnormal management measures; The safety analysis module determines the relationship between abnormal gas characteristics and safety range based on the analysis results of the abnormal assessment module, and analyzes the safety status of indoor gas according to the trend of gas concentration changes after the implementation of abnormal management measures; The linkage management module is used to comprehensively manage the power supply, gas valves, ventilation equipment and emergency lighting and implement corresponding safety measures based on the abnormal alarm level and indoor gas safety status analysis results when a gas leak is detected.

2. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the sensor module, the process of comprehensively monitoring the indoor gas concentration is as follows: According to the indoor structure and the layout of potential gas leakage points, various sensors are deployed, including carbon monoxide sensors, combustible gas sensors, smoke sensors, temperature sensors and humidity sensors; The sensors continuously monitor the parameters they are responsible for, capture changes in the environment in real time, collect indoor gas concentration data, convert the monitored data into electrical signals, and transmit the converted electrical signals to the early warning alarm center through the communication interface to form comprehensive environmental data; Preprocess the sensor data, including noise filtering and data calibration.

3. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the abnormal feature analysis module, the process of obtaining the abnormal feature data table is as follows: Extract pre-processed indoor gas concentration data from the early warning alarm center, including the measured values ​​of carbon monoxide, combustible gas, smoke, temperature and humidity parameters, and standardize the indoor gas concentration data; According to the preset safety range and historical data, an abnormal threshold is set for each gas concentration, and the pre-processed indoor gas concentration data is compared with the set abnormal threshold to determine whether there is an abnormal situation; According to the results of abnormal detection, the type of abnormal gas is identified and determined, and the safety range data of the abnormal gas is retrieved from the database for the detected abnormal gas type, including the normal concentration range, safety upper limit, and emergency treatment measures; Abnormal gas features are extracted from abnormal gas data, including concentration peak, abnormal duration, and change rate, and the extracted abnormal gas features are integrated into an abnormal feature data table, which includes gas type, concentration level, exceeding standard time, and safety range data.

4. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the abnormal assessment module, the analysis process of the relationship between abnormal gas characteristics and safety range is as follows: Traverse the relevant data in the abnormal characteristic data table, compare the abnormal gas characteristic data with the safety range data, and analyze the relationship between the actual concentration of each abnormal gas and the safety threshold; The risks in multiple detection cycles are integrated and accumulated, and the maximum safety duration threshold is preset according to the concentration peak and change rate trend of the detection cycle. The abnormal gas assessment index is analyzed to evaluate the severity and potential risks of the current abnormality; Based on the abnormal gas assessment index and safety range data, the abnormal alarm levels are preset, namely, slight abnormal alarm level, medium abnormal alarm level and high abnormal alarm level. The corresponding abnormal alarm threshold is set for each abnormal alarm level, and the corresponding abnormal management measures are matched according to the set abnormal alarm level.

5. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The expression of the abnormal gas evaluation index is: Among them, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, Cp i is the peak concentration of the i-th detection cycle, Rt i is the rate of change of the ith detection cycle, B is the reference value, which represents the expected peak concentration under normal operating conditions, Dt is the duration of the abnormality, that is, the time from the beginning of the abnormality to the detection, T max is the preset maximum safety duration threshold, and n is the number of detection cycles.

6. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the safety analysis module, the analysis process of indoor gas safety status is as follows: Receive the abnormal gas assessment index and the related data of the concentration peak, abnormal duration, and change rate from the abnormal assessment module, and use the results of the abnormal assessment module to analyze the relationship between the abnormal gas characteristics and the preset safety range to determine whether the abnormal gas exceeds the safety threshold and the degree of the excess; Real-time monitoring of changes in gas concentration after the implementation of abnormal management measures, and evaluation of gas concentration change trends through time series analysis, including concentration decline trend, recovery speed, and short-term fluctuations. The concentration decline trend refers to whether the gas concentration is gradually decreasing, the recovery speed refers to the speed at which the gas concentration returns to a safe range, and the short-term fluctuation refers to whether the gas concentration has significant short-term fluctuations; According to the gas concentration change trend and abnormal assessment index, the safety warning coefficient is calculated. Based on the safety warning coefficient, the safety status of indoor gas is evaluated and the safety risk level of the indoor environment is determined; Comprehensively analyze the gas concentration change trend and safety warning coefficient after the implementation of abnormal management measures, set safety levels, namely level 1 safety level, level 2 safety level and level 3 safety level. Among them, the safety of the safety level increases step by step from level 1 to level 3, and set corresponding safety thresholds for each safety level; Generate a detailed safety analysis report, including the characteristics of abnormal gas, safety warning factors, and recommended response measures, and update the safety warning factors in real time, adjust monitoring parameters or management measures based on the latest analysis results, and feed back the analysis results and recommended measures to the early warning alarm center.

7. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The expression of the safety warning coefficient is: Among them, SAC is the safety warning coefficient, ΔC i is the concentration change in the i-th detection cycle, T i is the time interval of the ith detection cycle, Dt is the abnormal duration, T max is the preset maximum safety duration threshold, λ is the exponential decay coefficient, which is used to adjust the influence of Dt, RAI is the abnormal gas assessment index, RAI base is the benchmark abnormal gas assessment index, representing the acceptable risk level, and n is the number of detection cycles.

8. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of security levels correspond to the plurality of security thresholds, wherein the security thresholds include an upper threshold and a lower threshold; The multiple security levels and the multiple security thresholds satisfy the following relationship: Level 1 security level SAC>SAC high ; Secondary security level SAC low <SAC≤SAC high ; Level 3 safety level SAC≤SAC low ; Among them, SAC is the safety warning coefficient, SAC high The lower threshold corresponding to the first-level security level and the upper threshold corresponding to the second-level security level, SAC low It is the lower threshold corresponding to the second-level security level and the upper threshold corresponding to the third-level security level.

9. An indoor gas leakage treatment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the linkage management module, the process of comprehensive management and implementation of corresponding safety measures is as follows: Receive abnormal alarm information from the safety analysis module, including abnormal gas evaluation index, safety warning coefficient and safety level, and evaluate the current safety status of indoor gas according to the safety warning coefficient and safety level; According to the assessment results, formulate corresponding response strategies and determine the safety measures and equipment that need to be activated. Safety measures include power management, gas valve control, ventilation equipment control and emergency lighting control; Activate the sound and light alarm, emit a loud alarm and flashing lights, adjust the volume and frequency of the alarm according to the abnormal alarm level, send real-time push notifications to the user's mobile device, including alarm information and safety recommendations, and clearly display the alarm information, leakage location and treatment recommendations on the indoor display screen; Provide a confirmation button and interface to require users to confirm receipt of alerts and review security recommendations, record detailed information of all linkage operations, including time, measures and results, and feed back operation results to the security analysis module.

10. A method for handling indoor gas leakage, implemented based on the indoor gas leakage handling system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Use the deployed sensor modules to monitor the indoor environment in real time. The sensors convert the monitoring data into electrical signals and transmit them to the early warning alarm center. Step 2: The abnormal feature analysis module analyzes the collected data, identifies the abnormal gas type, extracts the abnormal gas features, and combines with the abnormal assessment module to calculate the abnormal gas assessment index to assess the severity and potential risks of the abnormality; Step 3: The safety analysis module calculates the safety warning coefficient and determines the safety level based on the abnormal gas evaluation index and the gas concentration change trend. According to the safety level, the module issues an alarm to the user through various means such as sound and light alarms, mobile devices, and indoor display screens. Step 4: According to the abnormal alarm level and the indoor gas safety status analysis results, the linkage management module is started to control the power supply, gas valve, ventilation equipment and emergency lighting, and corresponding safety measures are implemented; Step 5: Continuously monitor the indoor environment status to ensure that safety measures are effective and adjust them as needed, and record detailed information on all safety incidents and response measures.

Images