Fabricated energy-saving building device

By introducing light-emitting glass covers, light guides and diffusers into prefabricated energy-saving buildings, illuminating them with natural light, and collecting rainwater through storage boxes and water storage tanks, the problem of insufficient energy utilization of existing prefabricated energy-saving buildings is solved, and the problem of insufficient energy utilization in existing prefabricated energy-saving buildings is realized. It has significant energy conservation and rainwater recovery effects.

CN119266414APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07中建八局合肥建设有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411514861.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing prefabricated energy-saving buildings are not obvious in energy saving after they are completed, mainly due to the single type of walls and the lack of effective energy utilization methods.

Method used

A prefabricated energy-saving building device is designed, including a daylighting glass cover, light guide tube and diffuser to utilize natural light, storage boxes, filter plates and water storage tanks to collect and store rainwater, through these components, energy conservation and rainwater Recycling.

Benefits of technology

Through the combination of the lighting glass cover and diffuser, uniform exposure of natural light is achieved, saving electricity consumption; through the design of storage box and water storage tank, the collection and recycling of rainwater is achieved, and the energy efficiency and sustainability of the building are improved. sex.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, in particular to a fabricated energy-saving building device which is characterized in that a mounting frame is arranged on the side face of a first wallboard, a lighting glass cover is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a light guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the lighting glass cover, a diffuser is arranged at one end of the light guide pipe, and a storage box is arranged on the outer side face of a second wallboard; a water storage tank is arranged on the inner side of the second wallboard; the light guide pipe, the lighting glass cover and the diffuser are arranged, due to the design of the lighting glass cover, the lighting glass cover can collect external natural light and guide the natural light into the light guide pipe, then the natural light is evenly and efficiently irradiated into a room through the diffuser, and in addition, through the arrangement of the storage box, the filter plate, the water storage tank and the water pipe, the indoor environment is protected. In rainy days, an operator can push the storage box outwards to enable the storage box to move outwards, so that the storage box can collect external rainwater, and the rainwater can be stored through the water storage tank.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, and in particular to an assembled energy-saving building device. Background Art

[0002] Energy-saving buildings refer to low-energy buildings that are designed after following the basic methods of climate design and energy conservation, and studying building planning zoning, groups and individual units. According to analysis, more than 97% of the total building area in my country are high-energy buildings. If we do not start to pay attention to energy-saving building design, it will directly aggravate the energy crisis.

[0003] Energy-saving buildings are mostly constructed using prefabricated construction methods, where building components and accessories are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to construction sites, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods.

[0004] Although existing traditional prefabricated energy-saving buildings have made improvements in building materials and reduced energy consumption during construction, due to the single type of wall of prefabricated energy-saving buildings, they do not play a big role in saving energy after construction, resulting in the existing energy-saving buildings not saving energy significantly. Therefore, they need to be improved. To this end, the present invention proposes an assembled energy-saving building device for solving the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled energy-saving building device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled energy-saving building device, the assembled energy-saving building device comprising: a first wall panel, a mounting frame is arranged on the side of the first wall panel, a light-collecting glass cover is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a light-collecting tube is arranged at the bottom of the light-collecting glass cover, a diffuser is arranged at one end of the light-collecting tube, a bottom plate is arranged on the side of the first wall panel, a light-shielding cover is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a positioning card slot is opened on the side of the first wall panel;

[0007] The second wall panel has a storage box on its outer side, a filter plate on its surface, a water pipe on its bottom, a water storage tank on its inner side, and a positioning plate on its side.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the first wall panel, the light guide tube passes through the mounting frame, a threaded tube is provided on the surface of the mounting frame, the lighting glass cover is located in the threaded tube, a protective cover is screwed on the surface of the threaded tube, the protective cover is made of transparent material, and the protective cover can cover and protect the lighting glass cover.

[0009] Preferably, the base plate as a whole is a square plate-shaped structure, a traction rod is provided at the bottom of the base plate, the sunshade is elastic and can be compressed and folded, the sunshade is sleeved on the traction rod, the sunshade can be displaced along the traction rod, a fixed plate is provided at one end of the traction rod, a fixed rod is provided on the side of the fixed plate, a traction ring is provided at one end of the sunshade, the traction ring can be sleeved on the fixed rod, the sunshade can cover the diffuser, and two groups of traction rods are provided, and the two groups of traction rods are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the base plate surface.

[0010] Preferably, the storage box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second wall panel by means of positioning bolts, the upper surface of the storage box is inclined at a certain angle, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a placement groove is opened on the side of the second wall panel, the water tank is fixedly connected in the placement groove, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, and a transparent plate is arranged on the side of the water tank, through which the interior of the water tank can be observed.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting spring is arranged in the positioning slot, and multiple groups of limiting springs are arranged linearly and equidistantly about the side of the positioning slot. A push plate is arranged at one end of the limiting spring, and one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning slot, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate, and the push plate has a square plate-like structure.

[0013] Preferably, a movable opening is provided on the side of the first wall panel, the movable opening penetrates into the positioning slot, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the movable opening. There are two groups of limiting grooves, and the two groups of limiting grooves are symmetrically distributed about the movable opening.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting plate is inserted into the movable opening, the positioning plate can be inserted into the interior of the positioning slot, the positioning plate is a square plate-shaped structure as a whole, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the positioning plate, the mounting groove is a square plate-shaped structure, and one end of the limiting plate can be inserted into the mounting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting plate can be displaced in the moving opening, a placing plate is provided on the side of the limiting plate, two groups of placing plates are provided, the two groups of placing plates are symmetrically distributed about the limiting plate, a metal spring sheet is provided on the surface of the placing plate, one end of the metal spring sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting groove, and the other end of the metal spring sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the placing plate, the placing plate can be displaced in the limiting groove, and the placing plate has a square plate-like structure.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention proposes an assembled energy-saving building device. When in use, a light guide tube, a light-collecting glass cover and a diffuser are arranged. Due to the design of the light-collecting glass cover, the light-collecting glass cover can collect natural light from the outside and guide it into the inside of the light guide tube, and then the natural light is evenly and efficiently irradiated into the room through the diffuser, thereby saving the consumption of electric energy, so that the interior of the building can be fully illuminated during the day. In addition, through the arranged storage box, filter plate, water storage tank and water pipe, when it rains, the operator can push the storage box outward to move the storage box outward, so that the storage box can collect rainwater from the outside, so that the rainwater falls into the water storage tank through the water pipe and is stored, so that the operator can recycle the rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the structure is tilted;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second wall panel structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a side view of the second wall panel of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first wall panel structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0028] Fig.11 This is a cross-sectional view of the first wall panel of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1. first wall panel; 2. mounting frame; 3. lighting glass cover; 4. light guide tube; 5. diffuser; 6. bottom plate; 7. sunshade; 8. second wall panel; 9. storage box; 10. filter plate; 11. water pipe; 12. water storage tank; 13. positioning plate; 14. positioning slot; 15. threaded pipe; 16. protective cover; 17. traction rod; 18. fixing plate; 19. fixing rod; 20. traction ring; 21. placement groove; 22. water outlet pipe; 23. transparent plate; 24. limit spring; 25. push plate; 26. moving port; 27. limit slot; 28. limit plate; 29. ​​mounting slot; 30. placement plate; 31. metal spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled energy-saving building device, the assembled energy-saving building device comprising: a first wall panel 1, a mounting frame 2 is arranged on the side of the first wall panel 1, a lighting glass cover 3 is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 2, a light guide 4 is arranged at the bottom of the lighting glass cover 3, a diffuser 5 is arranged at one end of the light guide 4, a bottom plate 6 is arranged on the side of the first wall panel 1, a light shield 7 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 6, and a positioning card slot 14 is opened on the side of the first wall panel 1;

[0037] A second wall panel 8, a storage box 9 is disposed on the outer side of the second wall panel 8, a filter plate 10 is disposed on the surface of the storage box 9, a water pipe 11 is disposed at the bottom of the storage box 9, a water storage tank 12 is disposed on the inner side of the second wall panel 8, and a positioning plate 13 is disposed on the side of the second wall panel 8;

[0038] By arranging the light guide 4, the lighting glass cover 3, and the diffuser 5, due to the design of the lighting glass cover 3, the lighting glass cover 3 can collect natural light from the outside and guide it into the inside of the light guide 4, and then the natural light is evenly and efficiently irradiated into the room through the diffuser 5, so as to save the consumption of electric energy, so that the interior of the building can be fully illuminated during the day. In addition, by arranging the storage box 9, the filter plate 10, the water storage tank 12 and the water pipe 11, when it rains, the operator can push the storage box 9 outward, so that the storage box 9 moves outward, and then the storage box 9 can collect rainwater from the outside, so that the rainwater falls into the water storage tank 12 through the water pipe 11 and is stored, so that the operator can recycle the rainwater.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the use of the first wall panel 1 for lighting, a diffuser 5 is provided, the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the first wall panel 1, the light guide 4 passes through the mounting frame 2, a threaded tube 15 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 2, the lighting glass cover 3 is located in the threaded tube 15, and a protective cover 16 is screwed on the surface of the threaded tube 15. The protective cover 16 is made of a transparent material and can cover and protect the lighting glass cover 3. The bottom plate 6 is a square plate structure as a whole, and a traction rod is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 6. 17, the sunshade 7 is elastic and can be compressed and folded, the sunshade 7 is sleeved on the traction rod 17, the sunshade 7 can be displaced along the traction rod 17, a fixing plate 18 is provided at one end of the traction rod 17, a fixing rod 19 is provided on the side of the fixing plate 18, a traction ring 20 is provided at one end of the sunshade 7, the traction ring 20 can be sleeved on the fixing rod 19, the sunshade 7 can cover the diffuser 5, the traction rod 17 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of traction rods 17 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the surface of the bottom plate 6;

[0041] When in use, first, light can be transmitted to the diffuser 5 through the lighting glass cover 3 in conjunction with the light guide tube 4, and then the diffuser 5 can be used to illuminate the interior of the room. When lighting is not needed, the sunshade 7 can be pulled down along the traction rod 17 through the traction ring 20. The function of the traction rod 17 is also convenient for guiding the displacement of the sunshade 7 to avoid the problem of the sunshade 7 being offset. Then the traction ring 20 can be sleeved on the fixed rod 19 so that the sunshade 7 can be used to cover the diffuser 5 so that the lighting of the diffuser 5 is not needed. When the sunshade 7 is not in use, it can be reset by its own elasticity. The setting of the protective cover 16 can protect the lighting glass cover 3 to avoid the problem of damage to the surface of the lighting glass cover 3 caused by particles flying in the air from the outside world. It can also be conveniently disassembled through the threaded connection between the protective cover 16 and the threaded tube 15.

[0042] In order to further improve the energy-saving effect of the building, a storage box 9 is provided. The storage box 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second wall panel 8 by means of positioning bolts. The upper surface of the storage box 9 is inclined at a certain angle. The filter plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box 9. One end of the water pipe 11 is connected to the inside of the water tank 12. A placement groove 21 is provided on the side of the second wall panel 8. The water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the placement groove 21. A water outlet pipe 22 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 12. A valve is provided in the water outlet pipe 22. A transparent plate 23 is provided on the side of the water tank 12. The inside of the water tank 12 can be observed through the transparent plate 23.

[0043] When in use, the storage box 9 can be set to collect rainwater on rainy days. The setting of the inclination angle of the upper surface of the storage box 9 can prevent larger particles of debris in the air from accumulating on the surface of the filter plate 10 and hindering the filtering effect of the filter plate 10. The filter plate 10 can prevent larger particles of debris from falling into the storage box 9. The inclined setting of the upper surface of the storage box 9 can facilitate the natural sliding of fallen leaves or other objects. Then, the collected rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank 12 by using the water pipe 11. The transparent plate 23 can facilitate the observation of the internal situation of the water storage tank 12. When enough water is collected, it is more convenient to discharge it through the outlet pipe 22.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to facilitate the connection between the first wall panel 1 and the second wall panel 8, a positioning plate 13 is provided, a limiting spring 24 is provided in the positioning slot 14, and a plurality of limiting springs 24 are provided. The plurality of limiting springs 24 are arranged linearly and equidistantly about the side of the positioning slot 14, and a push plate 25 is provided at one end of the limiting spring 24. One end of the limiting spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning slot 14, and the other end of the limiting spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 25. The push plate 25 is a square plate-shaped structure. A moving opening 26 is provided on the side of the moving opening 26, and the moving opening 26 penetrates into the positioning card slot 14. A limiting groove 27 is provided on the side of the moving opening 26. The limiting groove 27 is provided in two groups, and the two groups of limiting grooves 27 are symmetrically distributed about the moving opening 26. A limiting plate 28 is inserted into the moving opening 26, and the positioning plate 13 can be inserted into the interior of the positioning card slot 14. The positioning plate 13 is a square plate-shaped structure as a whole. An installation groove 29 is provided on the side of the positioning plate 13, and the installation groove 29 is a square plate-shaped structure. One end of the limiting plate 28 can be inserted into the installation groove 29;

[0046] When in use, the limit plate 28 can be pulled up first, and then the positioning plate 13 can be directly inserted into the positioning slot 14, and then one end of the limit plate 28 can be inserted into the installation slot 29 to fix the positioning plate 13 in the positioning slot 14, so that the first wall panel 1 and the second wall panel 8 can be conveniently connected, and the push plate 25 can be pushed by the elastic force of multiple sets of limit springs 24, so that the positioning plate 13 can be pushed by the push plate 25 to increase the stability of the limit plate 28 inserted into the installation slot 29.

[0047] In order to facilitate the use of the limiting plate 28, a metal spring 31 is provided. The limiting plate 28 can be displaced in the moving port 26. A placement plate 30 is provided on the side of the limiting plate 28. Two groups of placement plates 30 are provided. The two groups of placement plates 30 are symmetrically distributed about the limiting plate 28. A metal spring 31 is provided on the surface of the placement plate 30. One end of the metal spring 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting groove 27, and the other end of the metal spring 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate 30. The placement plate 30 can be displaced in the limiting groove 27, and the placement plate 30 is a square plate-shaped structure.

[0048] When in use, the two sets of placement plates 30 can be used to prevent the limit plate 28 from detaching from the moving opening 26. Then, the elastic force of the metal spring sheet 31 can be used to prevent the limit plate 28 from detaching randomly after being inserted into the installation groove 29. It is also convenient to reset the limit plate 28 with the help of the elastic force of the metal spring sheet 31 after pulling it.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled energy-saving building device, characterized in that: The assembled energy-saving building device comprises: a first wall panel (1), a mounting frame (2) is arranged on the side of the first wall panel (1), a light-collecting glass cover (3) is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame (2), a light-collecting tube (4) is arranged at the bottom of the light-collecting glass cover (3), a diffuser (5) is arranged at one end of the light-collecting tube (4), a bottom plate (6) is arranged on the side of the first wall panel (1), a light-shielding cover (7) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (6), and a positioning slot (14) is provided on the side of the first wall panel (1); A second wall panel (8), a storage box (9) is arranged on the outer side of the second wall panel (8), a filter plate (10) is arranged on the surface of the storage box (9), a water pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (9), a water storage tank (12) is arranged on the inner side of the second wall panel (8), and a positioning plate (13) is arranged on the side of the second wall panel (8).

2. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the first wall panel (1); the light guide tube (4) passes through the mounting frame (2); a threaded tube (15) is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame (2); the lighting glass cover (3) is located inside the threaded tube (15); a protective cover (16) is screwed on the surface of the threaded tube (15); the protective cover (16) is made of a transparent material, and the protective cover (16) can cover and protect the lighting glass cover (3).

3. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (6) is in the form of a square plate structure as a whole. A traction rod (17) is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate (6). The light shield (7) is elastic and can be compressed and folded. The light shield (7) is sleeved on the traction rod (17). The light shield (7) can be displaced along the traction rod (17). A fixing plate (18) is provided at one end of the traction rod (17). A fixing rod (19) is provided on the side of the fixing plate (18). A traction ring (20) is provided at one end of the light shield (7). The traction ring (20) can be sleeved on the fixing rod (19). The light shield (7) can cover the diffuser (5). Two groups of traction rods (17) are provided. The two groups of traction rods (17) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the long side of the surface of the bottom plate (6).

4. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the second wall panel (8) by means of positioning bolts, the upper surface of the storage box (9) is inclined at a certain angle, the filter plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box (9), and one end of the water pipe (11) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (12).

5. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A placement groove (21) is provided on the side of the second wall panel (8), the water tank (12) is fixedly connected in the placement groove (21), a water outlet pipe (22) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (12), a valve is provided in the water outlet pipe (22), and a transparent plate (23) is provided on the side of the water tank (12), and the interior of the water tank (12) can be observed through the transparent plate (23).

6. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit spring (24) is arranged in the positioning slot (14), and a plurality of limit springs (24) are arranged. The plurality of limit springs (24) are arranged linearly and equidistantly about the side of the positioning slot (14). A push plate (25) is arranged at one end of the limit spring (24). One end of the limit spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning slot (14), and the other end of the limit spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate (25). The push plate (25) is a square plate-shaped structure.

7. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable opening (26) is provided on the side of the first wall panel (1), the movable opening (26) penetrates into the positioning slot (14), and a limiting groove (27) is provided on the side of the movable opening (26), and two groups of limiting grooves (27) are provided, and the two groups of limiting grooves (27) are symmetrically distributed about the movable opening (26).

8. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting plate (28) is inserted into the moving opening (26), and the positioning plate (13) can be inserted into the interior of the positioning slot (14). The positioning plate (13) is in the form of a square plate as a whole. A mounting groove (29) is provided on the side of the positioning plate (13). The mounting groove (29) is in the form of a square plate. One end of the limiting plate (28) can be inserted into the mounting groove (29).

9. The assembled energy-saving building device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting plate (28) can be displaced in the moving opening (26); a placement plate (30) is arranged on the side of the limiting plate (28); two groups of placement plates (30) are arranged; the two groups of placement plates (30) are symmetrically distributed about the limiting plate (28); a metal spring sheet (31) is arranged on the surface of the placement plate (30); one end of the metal spring sheet (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting groove (27); the other end of the metal spring sheet (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate (30); the placement plate (30) can be displaced in the limiting groove (27); and the placement plate (30) is a square plate-shaped structure.