Auxiliary engine oil station oil pump coupler monitoring device and method
By installing sensor modules and data processing modules on the oil pump coupling, real-time monitoring and analysis of data, and generating visual graphics and alarm information, the problems of cumbersome inspection and pollution of oil pump couplings in the existing technology are solved, real-time equipment Monitoring and early warning improve operational reliability and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411666503.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the inspection of oil pump couplings is cumbersome, and the housing needs to be shut down and opened, which poses a risk of dust and oil pollution. The motor and oil pump are not easy to align, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to monitor and warn of faults in a timely manner.
Design an auxiliary oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device, including sensor module, data processing module, visual module and alarm module, collect and analyze coupling data in real time, generate visual graphics and alarm information, and display operating status through monitoring interface , and send remote alarms through wireless communication.
It realizes real-time monitoring of the oil pump coupling in operation, timely warning and intuitive viewing of the status, reducing inspection complexity and pollution risks, and improving the reliability and stability of the equipment.
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Figure CN119267196A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of industrial monitoring technology, and in particular to a monitoring device and method for an oil pump coupling of an auxiliary machine oil station. Background Art
[0002] Auxiliary oil station is an auxiliary device that provides lubrication and cooling for large mechanical equipment. It is widely used in the fields of electricity, petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, etc., especially in heavy industrial equipment that requires continuous lubrication (such as turbines, compressors and large pumping stations). Auxiliary oil station transports lubricating oil to key parts of the equipment (such as bearings, gears and couplings) through components such as motors and oil pumps to reduce friction and wear and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0003] The oil pump coupling is a mechanical device used to connect the motor and the oil pump shaft. Its main function is to transmit power so that the motor drives the oil pump to operate. The oil pump coupling is subjected to large torque when transmitting power. Long-term operation will cause aging and wear of the components and requires regular inspection. In the prior art, the inspection of the oil pump coupling generally requires opening the casing after shutdown and lifting the oil pump motor to see the oil pump coupling. The inspection process is relatively cumbersome. At the same time, when the oil pump coupling needs to be maintained or replaced, it is not easy to align the motor and the oil pump. Multiple attempts are required to ensure that the motor shaft and the oil pump shaft are on the same axis, which is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, during the inspection process of opening the casing, there is a risk of dust, oil or foreign objects entering the oil tank and contaminating the lubricating oil. Summary of the invention
[0004] In response to the above problems, the present application provides an auxiliary engine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device and method, which can realize the observation of the operating status of the oil pump coupling during the operation of the auxiliary engine oil station. Through monitoring, the operator can timely grasp the health status of the coupling, avoid equipment damage or shutdown due to failure to discover faults in time, and improve the operating reliability and stability of the auxiliary engine oil station.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of this application, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] First aspect:
[0007] The present application provides an auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device, characterized in that it includes: a sensor module, a data processing module, a module, a monitoring interface, and an alarm module;
[0008] The sensor module is installed on the oil pump coupling and is used to collect the operating data of the oil pump coupling and generate corresponding data output;
[0009] The data processing module is connected to the sensor module and is used to receive and process the operating data of the sensor module, and filter, denoise and analyze the data to extract the state characteristics of the oil pump coupling;
[0010] The visualization module is connected to the data processing module and is used to generate a visualization graph of the oil pump coupling according to the state characteristics;
[0011] The monitoring interface is connected to the visualization module and is used to display a visualization graph of the oil pump coupling so that an operator can intuitively view the operating status of the coupling;
[0012] The alarm module is connected to the data processing module and the monitoring interface, and is used to generate an alarm signal when abnormal data of the oil pump coupling is detected, and display the alarm information on the monitoring interface to remind the operator to check the oil pump coupling.
[0013] In one possible implementation, the data processing module includes a machine learning module for predicting the remaining service life of the coupling based on comparative analysis of historical data and real-time data.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the visualization graphics generated by the visualization module include a temperature curve, a vibration spectrum diagram, and a torque change trend diagram.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the monitoring interface is a multi-layer graphical interface, including a historical data layer, a real-time monitoring layer, and an alarm record layer, which can provide data viewing modes in different dimensions.
[0016] In a possible implementation, the alarm module has a wireless communication module for sending alarm information to an operator's mobile terminal when an abnormality is detected, so as to facilitate remote monitoring.
[0017] In a possible implementation, the monitoring device further includes a data storage unit for storing historical operation data of the coupling for the data processing module to call and analyze.
[0018] In a possible implementation, the data processing module and the monitoring interface are connected to a cloud server via a network interface so as to upload data to the cloud for remote analysis and report generation.
[0019] In a possible implementation, the oil pump coupling is provided with a first observation port and a second observation port;
[0020] The first observation port is located on the oil tank housing of the oil pump coupling and is used to observe the operating status of the oil pump coupling;
[0021] The second observation port is located on the pump hub housing of the oil pump coupling and is used to observe whether the oil pump coupling is aligned and connected.
[0022] Second aspect:
[0023] The present application provides a method for monitoring an oil pump coupling of an auxiliary machine oil station, comprising the following steps:
[0024] The sensor module collects real-time operating data of the oil pump coupling during operation;
[0025] The data processing module acquires the real-time operation data collected, and performs filtering, denoising and analysis on the data to extract key features characterizing the state of the coupling;
[0026] The visualization module generates the operating status information of the oil pump coupling according to the key features, and converts it into a visualization graph through data mapping;
[0027] The monitoring interface displays the graphical coupling status information;
[0028] When abnormal data is detected, the alarm module is triggered and the alarm information is displayed on the monitoring interface.
[0029] In a possible implementation, the visualization graph includes a temperature curve, a vibration spectrum graph, and a torque trend graph, so that an operator can judge the operation stability and fault cause of the coupling.
[0030] Beneficial effects:
[0031] An auxiliary oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device and method provided by the present application can collect the operating status of the oil pump coupling in real time during operation and present it through a graphical interface. The operator can intuitively see the status of the coupling, and through the real-time monitoring data of the oil pump coupling, it is possible to issue an early warning before the equipment fails. When the data exceeds the normal working range, the system will promptly issue an alarm to prompt the operator to check. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a connection structure of an auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary engine oil station provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 4 A flow chart of an auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Figure numerals: 1 - housing, 2 - oil pump, 3 - motor, 4 - oil pump coupling, 5 - first observation port, 6 - second observation port, 7 - pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0039] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] Figure 1 An auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling connection provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a motor 2, an oil pump 3, an oil pump coupling 4, and a second observation port 6.
[0042] Among them, the motor 3 is used to provide power, and the oil pump coupling 4 is located between the motor 3 and the oil pump 2, and is used to connect the motor 3 and the oil pump 2, and transmit the power of the motor 3 to the oil pump 2, and pump out the oil in the oil tank 1 so that the oil can circulate in the auxiliary oil station.
[0043] The oil pump coupling 4 includes two pump hubs and a middle part. The pump hubs are located at the ends of the oil pump coupling. A second observation port 6 is provided on the pump hub shell. The second observation port is used to observe whether the motor shaft and the oil pump shaft are aligned and connected.
[0044] Optionally, the second observation port may be any one of circular, elliptical or rectangular, with the opening condition being to clearly observe the alignment state and operation condition of the coupling.
[0045] Figure 2 An auxiliary machine oil station provided in an embodiment of the present application includes an oil tank 1, a motor 3, and a pipeline 7, wherein a first observation port 5 is provided on the left side and front side of the outer shell of the oil tank 1 for observing the working status of the oil pump coupling 4 inside the oil tank.
[0046] Optionally, the oil tank 1 can be a six-sided closed box, and the outer shell is generally designed with one or more inspection ports to facilitate the inspection, addition and replacement of the oil; a refueling port is usually provided for regularly adding lubricating oil or hydraulic oil to the oil tank; and it is designed to discharge gas or excess oil in the oil tank.
[0047] Optionally, the first observation port 5 is arranged on the left side outer shell and the front side outer shell of the oil tank 1, wherein the first observation port on the left side is located at the upper left corner where the oil pump coupling 4 can be observed; the first observation port on the front side is located at the upper left corner of the front side where the oil pump coupling 4 can be observed.
[0048] Optionally, the transparent material is a transparent material that is resistant to high temperatures and oils and has a certain thickness.
[0049] Optionally, the sealing gasket is an oil-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and high-sealing gasket.
[0050] Optionally, during the installation of the first observation port, a hole is opened on the tank wall panel through which the oil pump coupling can be seen, a transparent material is embedded therein, and fixed by bolts or welding.
[0051] Beneficial effect: The state of the oil pump coupling can be directly observed on site through the first observation port and the second observation port, which reduces the inspection process.
[0052] Example 2
[0053] Figure 3 An auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a sensor module, a data processing module, a visualization module, a monitoring interface, and an alarm module.
[0054] First, the sensor module is installed on the oil pump coupling to collect the operation data of the oil pump coupling and generate corresponding data output;
[0055] Preferably, the sensor module includes a vibration sensor, a temperature sensor, a torque sensor, and a position sensor; the vibration sensor is located on the support bearing seat of the oil pump coupling, and is used to monitor abnormal vibration of the oil pump coupling; the temperature sensor is located on the oil pump coupling, and is used to monitor the temperature of the oil pump coupling to determine whether there is excessive friction and wear; the torque sensor is located between the oil pump shaft and the motor shaft, and monitors the wear condition through the rotational torque fluctuation of the oil pump coupling; the position sensor is located on the bearing seat of the oil pump coupling, and is used to monitor whether the axis of the oil pump coupling is offset.
[0056] Second, a data processing module is connected to the sensor module and is used to receive and process the operating data of the sensor module, and to filter, denoise and analyze the data to extract the state characteristics of the oil pump coupling.
[0057] Among them, the data processing module includes a machine learning module, which is used to predict the remaining service life of the coupling based on comparative analysis of historical data and real-time data.
[0058] Optionally, all sensor data are connected to a data acquisition module, which is installed in the gas station control cabinet or the equipment monitoring center through signal lines. The data acquisition module supports multi-channel input to enable real-time acquisition of multiple sensor signals such as vibration, temperature and torque.
[0059] Optionally, the collected signal is subjected to data processing (such as filtering and amplification) to remove background noise to improve the accuracy of the data.
[0060] Third, a visualization module is connected to the data processing module and is used to generate a visualization graph of the oil pump coupling according to the state characteristics.
[0061] Among them, the visualization graphics generated by the visualization module include temperature curve, vibration spectrum diagram and torque change trend diagram.
[0062] Optionally, a curve chart shows the temperature change of the oil pump coupling in real time. The horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents temperature, which can intuitively show the temperature fluctuation of the equipment at different time points. This curve helps to monitor whether there is a risk of overheating of the coupling.
[0063] Optionally, through frequency analysis, the vibration spectrum graph decomposes the vibration signal of the coupling into different frequency components, with the horizontal axis representing frequency and the vertical axis representing amplitude. The different frequency peaks in the graph can reflect the health of the coupling. For example, if a frequency peak is abnormal, it may indicate that the coupling is worn or loose.
[0064] Optionally, the torque change trend graph shows the torque fluctuation trend when the coupling is working, with the horizontal axis representing time and the vertical axis representing the torque value. By observing this graph, the operator can determine whether the coupling is working properly. If there is a sudden change or continuous fluctuation, it may be a signal that there is a problem with the equipment.
[0065] Fifth, the monitoring interface is connected to the visualization module to display the visualization graphics of the oil pump coupling, so that the operator can directly view the operating status of the coupling.
[0066] Among them, the monitoring interface is a multi-layer graphical interface, including historical data layer, real-time monitoring layer and alarm record layer, which can provide data viewing modes in different dimensions.
[0067] Sixth, an alarm module is connected to the data processing module and the monitoring interface, and is used to generate an alarm signal when abnormal data of the oil pump coupling is detected, and display the alarm information on the monitoring interface to remind the operator to check the oil pump coupling.
[0068] Among them, the alarm module has a wireless communication module, which is used to send alarm information to the operator's mobile terminal when an abnormality is detected, so as to facilitate remote monitoring.
[0069] Optionally, when the temperature exceeds the preset range, the alarm mark on the temperature curve will light up and prompt the operator through sound or message.
[0070] Optionally, if the vibration spectrum shows abnormal frequency components, the system will trigger a vibration abnormality alarm to remind the operator to check whether the coupling is loose or damaged.
[0071] Optionally, when the torque fluctuation is abnormal, an alarm will appear on the torque trend graph to warn the operator that the coupling may be at risk of overload or damage.
[0072] Seventh, the monitoring device also includes a data storage unit for storing historical operating data of the coupling for the data processing module to call for analysis and processing.
[0073] Optionally, the data storage unit may include a hard disk, a flash memory or other memory, or an industrial memory card, for long-term storage of historical operation data of the coupling, including temperature, vibration, speed, etc. The data storage unit has a data backup function and can be segmented by time or data volume to facilitate subsequent historical data analysis.
[0074] Optionally, the data processing module and the monitoring interface are connected to a cloud server via a network interface so that data can be uploaded to the cloud for remote analysis and report generation.
[0075] Example 3
[0076] Figure 4 A flow chart of an auxiliary engine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the monitoring method uses the auxiliary engine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device described in Example 2; the auxiliary engine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring method includes: S1: collecting real-time operating data of the oil pump coupling during operation.
[0077] Optionally, a sensor is installed on the oil pump coupling. When the motor is started, the data acquisition module starts running, and the system automatically connects to various sensors to prepare for real-time collection of operating data of the oil pump coupling, such as vibration, speed, temperature, stress, etc.
[0078] S2: The data processing module obtains the collected real-time operation data, and the data processing module filters, removes noise and analyzes the data to extract key features that characterize the coupling state.
[0079] Optionally, a reliable communication protocol is used to transmit the collected data to the data processing module, for example, using industrial Ethernet, wireless network or wired transmission to ensure data integrity and timeliness.
[0080] Optionally, after receiving the data, the data processing module performs the following processing on it:
[0081] Filtering: Preprocess the data using methods such as low-pass filters and Kalman filters to remove high-frequency noise.
[0082] Denoising: Further reduce interference through methods such as wavelet denoising or adaptive filtering to ensure data accuracy.
[0083] Analysis and processing: Extract and analyze the features of the filtered and denoised data. Features can be extracted through frequency domain analysis (such as FFT), time domain features (such as RMS value, peak value) or time frequency analysis (such as wavelet transform). Among them, the key features that characterize the coupling status are extracted, including: (1) Imbalance: Determine whether the coupling has an imbalance problem through vibration amplitude and frequency analysis; (2) Alignment error: Determine the alignment status of the coupling through vibration signal characteristics; (3) Wear and fatigue: Identify whether there are signs of material wear or fatigue through long-term status monitoring.
[0084] S3: A visualization module generates the operating status information of the oil pump coupling according to the key features, and converts the information into a visualization graph through data mapping;
[0085] Among them, the visual graphics include temperature curves, vibration spectrum diagrams and torque trend diagrams, so that operators can judge the operating stability and fault causes of the coupling.
[0086] S4: Displaying the graphical coupling status information on the monitoring interface.
[0087] The graphical coupling status information includes real-time trend graphs, status indication graphs and fault warning information, so that operators can intuitively understand the operation status of the coupling;
[0088] S5: When abnormal information is detected, the alarm module is triggered and the alarm information is displayed on the monitoring interface to remind the operator to check the coupling in time.
[0089] An auxiliary oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device and method provided by the present application can collect the operating status of the oil pump coupling in real time during operation and present it through a graphical interface. The operator can intuitively see the status of the coupling, and through the real-time monitoring data of the oil pump coupling, it is possible to issue an early warning before the equipment fails. When the data exceeds the normal working range, the system will promptly issue an alarm to prompt the operator to check.
[0090] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, modules and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the module embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, modules or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0091] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it. The present application is not limited to the exact structure described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present application belongs, various changes and modifications made without departing from the concept of the present application should be deemed to belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device, characterized in that: include: Sensor module, data processing module, visualization module, monitoring interface, alarm module; The sensor module is installed on the oil pump coupling and is used to collect the operating data of the oil pump coupling and generate corresponding data output; The data processing module is connected to the sensor module and is used to receive and process the operation data of the sensor module, filter, denoise and analyze the data, and extract the state characteristics of the oil pump coupling; The visualization module is connected to the data processing module and is used to generate a visualization graph of the oil pump coupling according to the state characteristics; The monitoring interface is connected to the visualization module and is used to display a visualization graph of the oil pump coupling; The alarm module is connected to the data processing module and the monitoring interface, and is used to generate an alarm signal when abnormal data of the oil pump coupling is detected, and to display the alarm information on the monitoring interface.
2. The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data processing module includes a machine learning module for predicting the remaining service life of the coupling based on comparative analysis of historical data and real-time data.
3. The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visualization module generates visualization graphics including temperature curves, vibration spectrum diagrams, and torque change trend diagrams.
4. The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring interface is a multi-layer graphical interface, including a historical data layer, a real-time monitoring layer and an alarm record layer, and can provide data viewing modes in different dimensions.
5. The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm module has a wireless communication module for sending alarm information to the operator's mobile terminal when an abnormality is detected, so as to facilitate remote monitoring.
6. The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device also includes a data storage unit for storing historical operation data of the coupling for the data processing module to call and analyze.
7. The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing module and the monitoring interface are connected to the cloud server via a network interface so as to upload data to the cloud for remote analysis and report generation.
8. The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil pump coupling is provided with a first observation port and a second observation port; The first observation port is located on the oil tank housing of the oil pump coupling and is used to observe the operating status of the oil pump coupling; The second observation port is located on the pump hub housing of the oil pump coupling and is used to observe whether the oil pump coupling is aligned and connected.
9. A method for monitoring the oil pump coupling of an auxiliary oil station, characterized in that: The auxiliary machine oil station oil pump coupling monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized by comprising: The sensor module collects real-time operating data of the oil pump coupling during operation; The data processing module acquires the real-time operation data collected, and performs filtering, denoising and analysis on the data to extract key features characterizing the state of the coupling; The visualization module generates the operating status information of the oil pump coupling according to the key features, and converts it into a visualization graph through data mapping; The monitoring interface displays the graphical coupling status information; When abnormal data is detected, the alarm module is triggered and the alarm information is displayed on the monitoring interface.
10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The visual graphics include a temperature curve, a vibration spectrum diagram and a torque trend diagram, so that operators can judge the running stability and fault causes of the coupling.
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