An AI intelligent fresh air device
By designing AI intelligent fresh air device and using the collaborative work of multiple components, the problem of rapid loss of hot and cold air in existing fresh air devices is solved, and the stability and comfort of indoor temperature and humidity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411798700.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-09
AI Technical Summary
When the air exchange volume is large, the existing fresh air device causes rapid loss of one of hot air and cold air, affecting the indoor temperature stability.
Design an AI intelligent fresh air device, including cabinets, fresh air tanks, old air emission components, fresh air inlet components, air internal circulation components and humidification components. By controlling the working state of these components, different heights of air are discharged according to demand during air exchange, reducing the loss of hot and cold air, and exchanging heat to the air through the three-phase heat exchange component to improve the stability of the indoor temperature.
Through intelligent control, the temperature and humidity of indoor air are basically consistent, the stability of indoor temperature is improved, and the residents are provided with a more comfortable user experience.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of intelligent fresh air, and in particular to an AI intelligent fresh air device. Background Art
[0002] Traditional fresh air devices often improve indoor air quality by simply exchanging indoor and outdoor air and filtering the air during the exchange process.
[0003] However, the current fresh air devices mainly include ceiling-mounted fresh air devices, cabinet-type fresh air devices, wall-mounted fresh air devices and window ventilators. The air inlet and exhaust outlet heights of the above fresh air devices are fixed, and the problem of hot air floating up and cold air sinking is not considered. During the indoor and outdoor air exchange process, the higher temperature gas and the lower temperature gas in the indoor environment cannot be discharged according to demand, which may cause the rapid loss of one of the hot air and the cold air when the ventilation volume is large, affecting the indoor temperature stability.
[0004] In the process of implementing this application, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. The current fresh air device may cause rapid loss of one of the hot air and cold air when the ventilation volume is large, affecting the indoor temperature stability. Therefore, an AI intelligent fresh air device is now proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the problem that current fresh air devices may cause rapid loss of either hot air or cold air when the ventilation volume is large, thereby affecting the stability of indoor temperature, the present application provides an AI intelligent fresh air device.
[0006] The present application provides an AI intelligent fresh air device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An AI intelligent fresh air device comprises a cabinet, wherein the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the cabinet are both fixedly connected with a fresh air box, and the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box is respectively provided with an old air discharge component for discharging indoor air to the outside, a fresh air introduction component for introducing outdoor air into the room, and an air internal circulation component for circulating indoor air;
[0008] A three-phase heat exchange component for mutually exchanging heat between the air flowing through the old air discharge component, the new air introduction component and the air internal circulation component is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom wall of the new air box;
[0009] The air internal circulation component comprises a first circulation air cavity fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box and a second circulation air cavity diagonally distributed with the first circulation air cavity, and the first circulation air cavity and the second circulation air cavity are connected through a three-phase heat exchange component, and the inner bottom wall of the second circulation air cavity is fixedly connected to a circulation air guide fan;
[0010] A humidifying component is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet, wherein a first connecting pipe connected to the indoor environment and another first circulating air cavity is arranged in one group of the first circulating air cavities, wherein a second connecting pipe connected to the air inlet of the circulating air fan and the second circulating air cavity is arranged between a circulating air fan in one group of the second circulating air cavities and another second circulating air cavity, and the humidifying component is connected to the second connecting pipe.
[0011] Optionally, the old air discharge component includes a first old air cavity fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the new air box away from the first circulating air cavity, and a second old air cavity diagonally distributed with the first old air cavity and connected to the indoor environment, an old air guide fan is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second old air cavity, and an output end of the old air guide fan is connected to the outdoor environment, and the first old air cavity and the second old air cavity are connected through a three-phase heat exchange component.
[0012] Optionally, the fresh air introduction component includes a circular air inlet box arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body close to the indoor environment and connected to the outdoor environment, a first fresh air chamber arranged at the center of one side of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box and connected to the circular air inlet box, and a second fresh air chamber arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box away from the first fresh air chamber and connected to the first fresh air chamber through a three-phase heat exchange component, the inner bottom wall of the first fresh air chamber is fixedly connected to a fresh air guide fan, the interior of the circular air inlet box is connected with a first primary filter plate compatible with the circular air inlet box, an opening is provided on one side of the cabinet body close to the circular air inlet box, and a closing cover compatible with the opening is rotatably connected to the side of the outer wall of the cabinet body close to the opening.
[0013] Optionally, an air inlet box connected to the air outlet of the fresh air guide fan, the air outlet of the circulating air guide fan and the indoor environment is provided on one side of the inner wall of the cabinet, and a high-efficiency filter plate is inserted into the interior of the air inlet box.
[0014] Optionally, the inner wall of the cabinet is located on both sides of the new air box and is fixedly connected with a circulating air box connected to the first connecting pipe and an exhaust air box connected to the first old air chamber. A dehumidification plate slidably connected to the cabinet and the circulating air box is inserted inside the circulating air box. The exhaust air box and the circulating air box are both inserted with a second primary filter plate slidably connected to the cabinet, the exhaust air box and the circulating air box. The side of the circulating air box and the exhaust air box close to the cabinet is connected to the indoor environment.
[0015] Optionally, a water storage box is provided on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body close to the circulating air box, and a drainage hole connected to the water storage box is provided on the inner bottom wall of the circulating air box.
[0016] Optionally, the humidification assembly includes a humidification chamber fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet and a water tank fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the humidification chamber, and an atomizer connected to the water tank is provided on one side of the inner wall of the humidification chamber.
[0017] Optionally, an exhaust pipe connected to the air outlet end of the old air guide fan is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the cabinet body close to the second old air cavity, and an air inlet pipe connected to the circular air inlet box and the outdoor environment is provided on the side of the outer wall of the circular air inlet box away from the cabinet body. A dust protection pipe is slidably connected inside the air inlet pipe, and one end of the dust protection pipe away from the air inlet pipe is threadedly connected to a two-way connecting pipe, and one end of the two-way connecting pipe away from the dust protection pipe is threadedly connected to the first primary filter plate.
[0018] Optionally, the three-phase heat exchange component includes a heat exchange cover plate and a heat exchange bottom plate, and a plurality of groups of heat exchange components are evenly arranged between the heat exchange cover plate and the heat exchange bottom plate along the height direction;
[0019] Each group of the heat exchange components includes a first heat exchange plate used to connect the first circulating air cavity and the second circulating air cavity, a second heat exchange plate arranged above the first heat exchange plate and used to connect the first fresh air cavity and the second fresh air cavity, and a third heat exchange plate arranged above the second heat exchange plate and used to connect the first old air cavity and the second old air cavity. The multiple groups of heat exchange components are stacked, and an insulation plate is arranged between each group of the heat exchange components.
[0020] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present application cooperates with a cabinet, a fresh air box, an old air discharge component, a fresh air introduction component, an air internal circulation component and a humidification component. During use, by controlling the working states of the old air discharge component, the fresh air introduction component and the air internal circulation component installed in the fresh air box at different heights, the air at different heights can be discharged from the room according to needs while the air is exchanged between the indoor and outdoor air, thereby reducing the loss of hot air in winter and cold air in summer caused by indoor air discharge, and moving the hot air downward or the cold air downward according to needs, so that the air temperature and humidity at different heights in the room are basically consistent, and in the process, heat is exchanged for the air entering the room, thereby further improving the stability of the indoor temperature and providing a more comfortable use experience for the residents;
[0022] 2. In the present application, through the cooperation of the first primary filter plate, the second primary filter plate and the high-efficiency filter plate, when the gas flows into the fresh air box, the first primary filter plate and the second primary filter plate can perform preliminary filtering on the dust particles in the gas, thereby trying to avoid the dust particles from entering the three-phase heat exchange component and causing the three-phase heat exchange component to be blocked. At the same time, the first primary filter plate can perform preliminary filtering on the air that will enter the room through the fresh air introduction component. When the indoor air is circulated internally through the air internal circulation component, the second primary filter plate can first perform preliminary filtering on the air entering the circulating air box, and after these two parts of gas pass through the fresh air introduction component and the air internal circulation component respectively, they are both filtered twice through the high-efficiency filter plate, and then discharged into the room from the air inlet box, thereby effectively ensuring the overall indoor air quality;
[0023] 3. This application uses the cooperation of dehumidification plates and humidification components. During the air circulation process, when the indoor air is high (such as the dry external environment in winter, people cooking hot pot indoors causing high indoor humidity, etc.), the air passing through the circulating air box first passes through the dehumidification plate to reduce the humidity, thereby minimizing the condensation of water droplets inside the three-phase heat exchange component due to excessive indoor air humidity and affecting the gas passage effect. After this part of the gas has been heat exchanged by the three-phase heat exchange component and passed through the humidification component, the air is humidified again, thereby achieving more precise control of the indoor air humidity. When the indoor humidity is high and causes discomfort to the human body, the atomizer can be turned off, thereby continuously reducing the indoor humidity during the indoor air circulation process.
[0024] 4. This application uses the cooperation of the first primary filter plate, the dust-proof pipe and the two-way connecting pipe to enable the staff to clean the connecting part between the first primary filter plate and the external environment (i.e., the inside of the dust-proof pipe and the two-way connecting pipe) while replacing the first primary filter plate, thereby minimizing the accumulation of pollutants near the first primary filter plate and seriously reducing the service life and filtering effect of the first primary filter plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cabinet structure of this application;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the new bellows structure of this application;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cabinet structure used in this application to display the exhaust pipe;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the cabinet used in the present application to display the air inlet box;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cabinet and the first primary filter plate structure of the present application;
[0030] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the dust protection tube of the present application;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cutaway structure of the cabinet used in this application to display the new bellows;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the humidification component of the present application;
[0033] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first connecting pipe structure of the present application;
[0034] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the second connecting pipe structure of the present application;
[0035] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the high-efficiency filter plate and air inlet box structure of the present application;
[0036] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the circulating air box structure of this application;
[0037] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the exhaust box structure of this application;
[0038] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the water storage box structure of this application;
[0039] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-phase heat exchange component of the present application;
[0040] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first heat exchange plate, the second heat exchange plate, the third heat exchange plate and the heat insulation plate of the present application.
[0041] Description of reference numerals:
[0042] 1. Cabinet; 2. New air box; 3. Old air discharge assembly; 31. First old air cavity; 32. Second old air cavity; 33. Old air guide fan; 4. New air introduction assembly; 41. Round air inlet box; 42. First new air cavity; 43. Second new air cavity; 44. Fresh air guide fan; 45. First primary filter plate; 46. Opening; 47. Closing cover; 5. Air internal circulation assembly; 51. First circulation air cavity; 52. Second circulation air cavity; 53. Circulation air guide fan; 6. Three-phase heat exchange assembly; 61. Heat exchange cover plate; 6 2. Heat exchange bottom plate; 63. First heat exchange plate; 64. Second heat exchange plate; 65. Third heat exchange plate; 66. Heat insulation plate; 7. Humidification assembly; 71. Humidification chamber; 72. Water tank; 73. Atomizer; 8. First connecting pipe; 9. Second connecting pipe; 10. Air inlet box; 11. High-efficiency filter plate; 12. Circulating air box; 13. Exhaust box; 14. Dehumidification plate; 15. Second primary filter plate; 16. Water storage box; 17. Drain hole; 18. Exhaust pipe; 19. Air inlet pipe; 20. Dust protection pipe; 21. Two-way connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following is combined with Figure 1 —16 provides further details of this application.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an AI intelligent fresh air device comprises a cabinet 1, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the cabinet 1 are fixedly connected with a fresh air box 2, the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box 2 is respectively provided with an old air discharge component 3 for discharging indoor air to the outside, a fresh air introduction component 4 for introducing outdoor air into the room and an air internal circulation component 5 for circulating indoor air, a three-phase heat exchange component 6 for mutually exchanging heat between air flowing through the old air discharge component 3, the fresh air introduction component 4 and the air internal circulation component 5 is fixedly connected at the center of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box 2, the old air discharge component 3 comprises a first old air cavity 31 arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box 2 and a first old air cavity 31 diagonally distributed and connected to the indoor environment Two old air chambers 32, the inner bottom wall of the second old air chamber 32 is fixedly connected with an old air guide fan 33, and the output end of the old air guide fan 33 is connected to the outdoor environment, one side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 18 connected to the air outlet end of the old air guide fan 33, and the air outlet end of the old air guide fan 33 is connected to the outdoor environment through the exhaust pipe 18, the first old air chamber 31 and the second old air chamber 32 are connected through the three-phase heat exchange component 6. When in use, turn on the old air guide fan 33, and first draw the indoor exhaust gas into the second old air chamber 32 connected to the indoor environment, and then enter the first old air chamber 31 through the three-phase heat exchange component 6, and be discharged to the outdoors through the old air guide fan 33 and the exhaust pipe 18.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The fresh air introduction component 4 includes a circular air inlet box 41 arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet 1 close to the indoor environment and connected to the outdoor environment, a first fresh air cavity 42 arranged at the center of one side of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box 2 and connected to the circular air inlet box 41, and a second fresh air cavity 43 arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box away from the first fresh air cavity 42 and connected to the first fresh air cavity 42 through the three-phase heat exchange component 6. The inner bottom wall of the first fresh air cavity 42 is fixedly connected to a fresh air guide fan 44. When in use, the fresh air guide fan 44 is turned on, and the external air passes through the circular air inlet box 41 and first enters the second fresh air cavity 43, then exchanges heat through the three-phase heat exchange component 6 and enters the first fresh air cavity 42, and enters the air inlet of the fresh air guide fan 44 in the first fresh air cavity 42.
[0046] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A first primary filter plate 45 adapted to the circular air inlet box 41 is inserted into the interior of the circular air inlet box 41. When external air flows through the circular air inlet box 41, the first primary filter plate 45 filters large dust particles that may exist in the air. An opening 46 is provided on one side of the cabinet body 1 close to the circular air inlet box 41. A closing cover 47 adapted to the opening 46 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body 1 close to the opening 46. The surroundings of the closing cover 47 and the outer wall of the cabinet body 1 should be provided with matching screws. The threaded holes are provided on one side of the outer wall of the circular air inlet box 41, and the air inlet pipe 19 connected to the circular air inlet box 41 and the outdoor environment is provided. The inside of the air inlet pipe 19 is slidably connected with a dust protection pipe 20, and the end of the dust protection pipe 20 away from the air inlet pipe 19 is threadedly connected with a two-way connecting pipe 21, and the end of the two-way connecting pipe 21 away from the dust protection pipe 20 is threadedly connected to the first primary filter plate 45.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 The air internal circulation component 5 includes a first circulation air chamber 51 fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box 2 and a second circulation air chamber 52 diagonally distributed with the first circulation air chamber 51, and the first circulation air chamber 51 and the second circulation air chamber 52 are connected through a three-phase heat exchange component 6, and a circulation air guide fan 53 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second circulation air chamber 52.
[0048] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A humidifying component 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1. The humidifying component 7 includes a humidifying chamber 71 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and a water tank 72 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the humidifying chamber 71. A water injection hole higher than the upper surface of the water tank 72 should be opened on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The water injection hole is connected to the inner top wall of the water tank 72. The user can inject water into the water tank 72 through the water injection hole. An atomizer 73 connected to the water tank 72 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the humidifying chamber 71. The atomizer 73, the old air guide fan 33, the new air guide fan 44 and the circulating air guide fan 53 are all electrically connected to the intelligent control panel (not shown in the figure).
[0049] Reference Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10A first connecting pipe 8 connected to the indoor environment and another first circulating air chamber 51 is provided in one group of the first circulating air chambers 51, a second connecting pipe 9 connected to the air inlet of the circulating air fan 53 and the second circulating air chamber 52 is provided between the circulating air guide fan 53 in one group of the second circulating air chambers 52 and another second circulating air chamber 52, the humidification component 7 is connected to the second connecting pipe 9, and the second connecting pipe 9 is connected to the humidification chamber 71. When one group of the circulating air guide fans 53 is turned on, the indoor air first enters the air inlet near the circulating air guide fan 53, and the indoor air first enters the air inlet near the circulating air guide fan 53. The air passes through the first connecting pipe 8 of the air fan 53, then enters the first circulating air chamber 51 away from the circulating air fan 53 through the first connecting pipe 8, flows through the three-phase heat exchange component 6 and enters the second circulating air chamber 52 close to the first circulating air chamber 51, and then flows through the second connecting pipe 9 and the humidification chamber 71 to enter the air inlet of the circulating air fan 53. At the same time, when the gas flows through the humidification chamber 71, the atomizer 73 can atomize the water in the water tank 72 and discharge it into the humidification chamber 71, thereby increasing the humidity of the gas flowing through the humidification chamber 71.
[0050] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Fig.11 An air inlet box 10 connected to the air outlet of the fresh air guide fan 44, the air outlet of the circulating air guide fan 53 and the indoor environment is provided on one side of the inner wall of the cabinet 1. A high-efficiency filter plate 11 is inserted into the interior of the air inlet box 10. The gas entering the air inlet of the fresh air guide fan 44 and the air inlet of the circulating air guide fan 53 first flows into the air inlet box 10 through the fresh air guide fan 44 and the circulating air guide fan 53, and is discharged into the indoor environment connected to the air inlet box 10 after passing through the high-efficiency filter plate 11.
[0051] Reference Figure 7 , Fig.12 and Fig.13The inner side walls of the cabinet 1 are located on both sides of the new air box 2, and are respectively fixedly connected with a circulating air box 12 connected to the first connecting pipe 8 and an exhaust air box 13 connected to the first old air chamber 31. A dehumidification plate 14 slidably connected to the cabinet 1 and the circulating air box 12 is inserted inside the circulating air box 12. The exhaust air box 13 and the circulating air box 12 are both inserted with a second primary filter plate 15 slidably connected to the cabinet 1, the exhaust air box 13 and the circulating air box 12. In the circulating air box 12, the second primary filter plate 15 should be arranged in the circulating air box 12 near the inner side wall of the cabinet 1, and the dehumidification plate 14 should be arranged in the circulating air box 12 near the first connecting pipe 8, and the gas should first pass through the first primary filter plate 45, the high-efficiency filter plate 11, the dehumidification plate 14 and the second primary filter plate 15. The outer wall of the plate is close to the cabinet 1 and is provided with a U-shaped groove. The circulating air box 12 and the exhaust box 13 are connected to the indoor environment on one side near the cabinet 1. When the old air guide fan 33 is turned on, the indoor air passes through the exhaust box 13 and is filtered by the second primary filter plate 15 in the exhaust box 13 before flowing into the first old air cavity 31, and then enters the first old air cavity 31 and is discharged to the outdoors.
[0052] Reference Figure 3 and Fig.14 A water storage box 16 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1 close to the circulating air box 12, and a drainage hole 17 connected to the water storage box 16 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the circulating air box 12. The water storage box 16 is located below the circulating air box 12, and a slot compatible with the water storage box 16 is provided on the outer wall of the cabinet 1. The water in the circulating air box 12 can naturally flow into the water storage box 16 through the drainage hole 17 (the water storage box 16 should be a box with an open top, and use a transparent material such as transparent resin, transparent plastic, etc., so that the user can observe the water height in the water storage box 16).
[0053] Reference Figure 2 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 The three-phase heat exchange component 6 includes a heat exchange cover plate 61 and a heat exchange bottom plate 62. A plurality of heat exchange components are evenly arranged between the heat exchange cover plate 61 and the heat exchange bottom plate 62 along the height direction. Each group of heat exchange components includes a first heat exchange plate 63 for connecting the first circulating air cavity 51 and the second circulating air cavity 52, a second heat exchange plate 64 arranged above the first heat exchange plate 63 for connecting the first fresh air cavity 42 and the second fresh air cavity 43, and a third heat exchange plate 65 arranged above the second heat exchange plate 64 for connecting the first old air cavity 31 and the second old air cavity 32. The plurality of heat exchange components are stacked, and a heat insulation plate 66 is arranged between each group of heat exchange components.
[0054] The implementation principle of the present application is as follows: when in use, turn on the old air guide fan 33 and the fresh air guide fan 44. At this time, the indoor exhaust gas is first drawn into the second old air chamber 32 connected to the indoor environment, and then enters the first old air chamber 31, and is discharged to the outside through the old air guide fan 33 and the exhaust pipe 18. At the same time, the external air passes through the circular air inlet box 41 and first enters the second fresh air chamber 43, and then enters the first fresh air chamber 42, and enters the air inlet of the fresh air guide fan 44 in the first fresh air chamber 42. The gas entering the air inlet of the fresh air guide fan 44 first flows into the air inlet box 10 through the exhaust port of the fresh air guide fan 44, and is discharged into the air inlet box 10 connected to the air inlet box 10 after passing through the high-efficiency filter plate 11. In a well-ventilated indoor environment, when external air flows through the circular air inlet box 41, the first primary filter plate 45 filters large dust particles that may exist in the air, and minimizes the large dust particles that follow the gas into the fresh air box 2 (after the large dust particles enter the fresh air box 2, they may adhere to the three-phase heat exchange component 6, and then may affect the heat exchange effect of the three-phase heat exchange component 6). When the air flows through the high-efficiency filter plate 11, the high-efficiency filter plate 11 filters smaller particles and pollutants in the gas, including microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria, to effectively ensure the quality of the air flowing into the indoor space, thereby discharging indoor exhaust gas to the outdoor environment, and continuously introducing external air into the room to exchange the air for the room.
[0055] When the air flowing through the old air discharge component 3, the new air introduction component 4 and the air internal circulation component 5 passes through the three-phase heat exchange component 6, the outdoor air passes through the second heat exchange plate 64 and exchanges heat with the second heat exchange plate 64 when entering the first fresh air cavity 42 from the second fresh air cavity 43, a part of the indoor air passes through the third heat exchange plate 65 and exchanges heat with the third heat exchange plate 65 when flowing from the first old air cavity 31 into the second old air cavity 32, and another part of the indoor air passes through the first heat exchange plate 63 and exchanges heat with the first heat exchange plate 63 when flowing from the first circulation air cavity 51 into the second circulation air cavity 52. The first heat exchange plate 63 and the third heat exchange plate 65 both exchange heat with the second heat exchange plate 64, thereby making the indoor air flowing through the three-phase heat exchange component 6 indirectly exchange heat with the outdoor air, and the heat insulation plate 66 can try to avoid direct heat exchange between the adjacent first heat exchange plate 63 and the third heat exchange plate 65.
[0056] If the indoor temperature needs to be lower than the outdoor temperature (in summer, the air conditioner is kept in cooling mode to make the average indoor temperature lower than the average outdoor temperature), the old air guide fan 33 and the new air guide fan 44 in the new air box 2 near the top wall of the cabinet 1 are turned on, and the circulating air guide fan 53 near the bottom wall of the cabinet 1 is turned on at the same time. Since hot air naturally floats up and cold air naturally sinks, the old air guide fan 33 near the top wall of the cabinet 1 will first pass the high-temperature gas at a higher height in the room through the exhaust box 13, the first old air cavity 31, and the third heat exchange plate 6. 5 is sucked into the second old air cavity 32, and discharged to the outside through the old air guide fan 33 and the exhaust pipe 18 in the second old air cavity 32. The air at the bottom with lower temperature enters the first connecting pipe 8 with an opening close to the inner bottom wall of the cabinet 1 after passing through the circulating air box 12 close to the inner bottom wall of the cabinet 1, and enters the first circulating air cavity 51 close to the inner top wall of the cabinet 1. After passing through the first heat exchange plate 63, the gas flows into the second circulating air cavity 52 connected to the first circulating air cavity 51, and then passes through the second connecting pipe 9 and the second connecting pipe 9 close to the inner top wall of the cabinet 1. The circulating air guide fan 53 and the air inlet box 10 on the bottom wall of the cabinet 1 are discharged back into the room. At the same time, the outdoor air first enters the circular air inlet box 41, then flows into the second fresh air cavity 43 near the inner top wall of the cabinet 1, and then flows into the first fresh air cavity 42 near the inner top wall of the cabinet 1 through the second heat exchange plate 64, and is discharged into the room through the fresh air guide fan 44 and the air inlet box 10. In this process, the indoor air flowing through the old air discharge component 3 and the air internal circulation component 5 continuously exchanges heat with the outdoor air flowing through the fresh air introduction component 4 whose temperature is higher than the indoor temperature through the three-phase heat exchange component 6, thereby effectively reducing the temperature of the outdoor air entering the room (since the air flowing through the air internal circulation component 5 is a gas with a lower temperature located at the bottom of the room, the cooling effect on the outdoor air entering the room is more obvious). At the same time, the air with a lower temperature is heat exchanged with the air entering the room and then discharged at a higher height in the room. Under the condition of not affecting the average indoor temperature as much as possible, the temperature at different heights in the room is made more balanced, and the temperature of the air discharged from the room is ensured to be relatively high, thereby improving the comfort of indoor personnel.
[0057] If the indoor temperature needs to be higher than the outdoor temperature (in winter, the air conditioner is kept in heating mode so that the average indoor temperature is higher than the average outdoor temperature), the old air guide fan 33 and the fresh air guide fan 44 in the fresh air box 2 near the bottom wall of the cabinet 1 are turned on, and the circulating air guide fan 53 near the top wall of the cabinet 1 is turned on at the same time, so that the indoor air flowing through the old air discharge component 3 and the air internal circulation component 5 continuously exchanges heat with the outdoor air flowing through the fresh air introduction component 4 whose temperature is lower than the indoor temperature through the three-phase heat exchange component 6, thereby effectively raising the temperature of the outdoor air entering the room (since the air flowing through the air internal circulation component 5 is a gas with a higher temperature located at a high position in the room, the cooling effect on the outdoor air entering the room is more obvious). At the same time, the air with a higher temperature is heat exchanged with the air entering the room and then discharged at a lower height in the room. Under the condition of not affecting the average indoor temperature as much as possible, the temperature at different heights in the room is made more balanced, and the temperature of the air discharged from the room is ensured to be relatively low, thereby improving the comfort of the indoor personnel.
[0058] When the indoor air humidity is high but the outdoor air humidity is lower than the indoor air (such as the dry external environment in winter, people cooking hot pot indoors causing high indoor humidity, etc.), the power of the old air guide fan 33, the new air guide fan 44 and the circulating air guide fan 53 can be increased to reduce the indoor humidity by increasing the air exchange volume. At the same time, when the indoor air is circulated internally through the air internal circulation component 5, while this part of the indoor air passes through the circulating air box 12, the dehumidification plate 14 adsorbs the gas in the air to reduce the humidity of the air during the internal circulation process, thereby further reducing the indoor air humidity.
[0059] When the indoor humidity is low (for example, the indoor humidity is reduced due to the air conditioner being turned on for a long time in winter and summer), the circulating air guide fan 53 is turned on and the atomizer 73 is turned on at the same time. The atomizer 73 atomizes the moisture inside the water tank 72 and discharges it into the humidification chamber 71. Since the humidification chamber 71 is connected to the second connecting pipe 9, when the gas passes through the second connecting pipe 9, the humidity of the gas is increased by the atomized water vapor in the humidification chamber 71, thereby increasing the overall humidity of the indoor air during the circulation process.
[0060] When the outdoor air humidity is high (such as the return of the south wind season in the southern region), the power of the old air guide fan 33 and the fresh air guide fan 44 is reduced, and the power of the circulating air guide fan 53 is increased and the atomizer 73 is in the closed state. At this time, the reduction of indoor air humidity is mainly achieved through the internal circulation of the air internal circulation component 5. When this part of the indoor air passes through the circulating air box 12, the dehumidification plate 14 adsorbs the gas in the air to reduce the humidity of the air during the internal circulation process.
[0061] When the old air guide fan 33 is turned on, the indoor air passes through the exhaust box 13 and is filtered by the second primary filter plate 15 in the exhaust box 13 before flowing into the first old air cavity 31, and then enters the first old air cavity 31 and is discharged to the outdoors. In this process, the air that is about to flow through the exhaust box 13 can be filtered, thereby avoiding dust accumulation in the device as much as possible (most of the dust is adsorbed and isolated in the second primary filter plate 15 located in the exhaust box 13). When the circulating air guide fan 53 is turned on, the indoor air first passes through the circulating air box 12 and is filtered and adsorbed by the second primary filter plate 15 and the dehumidification plate 14 (in this process, the air is first adsorbed with particulate dust by the second primary filter plate 15, and then adsorbed with moisture in the air by the dehumidification plate 14, which can avoid dust particles adhering to the surface of the adsorbent in the dehumidification plate 14 and affecting the moisture absorption effect of the dehumidification plate 14). When the adsorption state of the adsorbent in the dehumidification plate 14 tends to be saturated, part of the moisture adsorbed by the dehumidification plate 14 flows downward and flows into the water storage box 16 through the drainage hole 17.
[0062] After the device has been used for a long time, the first primary filter plate 45, the high-efficiency filter plate 11 and the second primary filter plate 15 may be blocked, and the dehumidification plate 14 may reach its moisture absorption limit. When the first primary filter plate 45 is blocked, the staff first removes the bolts threadedly installed in the threaded holes, then opens the closing cover 47, and removes the first primary filter plate 45 through the opening 46. At the same time, since the device continuously draws fresh air from the external environment, some dust and debris in the air may adhere to the inner wall of the dust protection pipe 20 (the setting of the dust protection pipe 20 can avoid dust from directly adhering to the intake pipe 19 as much as possible, causing cleaning difficulties). Some large particles and debris that cannot pass through the first primary filter plate 45 are also accumulated on the inner wall of the two-way connecting pipe 21 near the first primary filter plate 45. If only the first primary filter plate 45 is replaced at this time without cleaning the dust protection pipe 20 and the two-way connecting pipe 21 in time, the dust protection pipe 20 and the two-way connecting pipe 21 will accumulate. The accumulated pollutants will still follow the gas flowing from the outdoors into the indoors into the circular air inlet box 41, thereby affecting the service life of the first primary filter plate 45 after replacement. When the staff takes out the first primary filter plate 45, the two-way connecting pipe 21 threadedly connected to the first primary filter plate 45 and the dust protection pipe 20 threadedly connected to the two-way connecting pipe 21 are taken out together with the first primary filter plate 45, and then the first primary filter plate 45, the dust protection pipe 20 and the two-way connecting pipe 21 are disassembled from each other, and the dust protection pipe 20 and the two-way connecting pipe 21 are cleaned. After replacing the first primary filter plate 45, the first primary filter plate 45, the dust protection pipe 20 and the two-way connecting pipe 21 are reinstalled on each other, and the first primary filter plate 45, the dust protection pipe 20 and the two-way connecting pipe 21 installed on each other are reset through the opening 46 until the dust protection pipe 20 is slidably connected to the air inlet pipe 19, and the first primary filter plate 45 is slidably connected to the circular air inlet box 41 to complete the cleaning and replacement.
[0063] When the high-efficiency filter plate 11 and the second primary filter plate 15 are blocked, the high-efficiency filter plate 11 and the second primary filter plate 15 can be directly pulled out and replaced from the air inlet box 10, the circulating air box 12 and the exhaust air box 13 through the U-shaped groove. When the dehumidification plate 14 reaches the adsorption limit, the dehumidification plate 14 can also be directly pulled out and replaced from the circulating air box 12 through the U-shaped groove.
[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An AI intelligent fresh air device, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the cabinet (1) are both fixedly connected to a fresh air box (2), and the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box (2) is respectively provided with an old air discharge component (3) for discharging indoor air to the outside, a fresh air introduction component (4) for introducing outdoor air into the room, and an air internal circulation component (5) for circulating indoor air. A three-phase heat exchange component (6) for mutually exchanging heat between air flowing through the old air discharge component (3), the new air introduction component (4) and the air internal circulation component (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom wall of the new air box (2); The old air discharge component (3) comprises a first old air cavity (31) arranged on one side of the inner bottom wall of the new air box (2) and a second old air cavity (32) diagonally distributed with the first old air cavity (31) and connected to the indoor environment, the inner bottom wall of the second old air cavity (32) is fixedly connected to an old air guide fan (33), and the output end of the old air guide fan (33) is connected to the outdoor environment, and the first old air cavity (31) and the second old air cavity (32) are connected via a three-phase heat exchange component (6); The fresh air introduction component (4) comprises a circular air inlet box (41) arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet (1) close to the indoor environment and connected to the outdoor environment, a first fresh air cavity (42) arranged at the center of one side of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air cavity (2) and connected to the circular air inlet box (41), and a second fresh air cavity (43) arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fresh air cavity (2) away from the first fresh air cavity (42) and connected to the first fresh air cavity (42) through the three-phase heat exchange component (6), and the inner bottom wall of the first fresh air cavity (42) is fixedly connected to a fresh air guide fan (44); The air internal circulation component (5) comprises a first circulation air cavity (51) fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom wall of the fresh air box (2) and a second circulation air cavity (52) diagonally distributed with respect to the first circulation air cavity (51), wherein the first circulation air cavity (51) and the second circulation air cavity (52) are connected via a three-phase heat exchange component (6), and a circulation air guide fan (53) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second circulation air cavity (52); The three-phase heat exchange component (6) comprises a heat exchange cover plate (61) and a heat exchange bottom plate (62), and a plurality of groups of heat exchange components are evenly arranged between the heat exchange cover plate (61) and the heat exchange bottom plate (62) along the height direction; Each group of the heat exchange components comprises a first heat exchange plate (63) for connecting the first circulating air cavity (51) and the second circulating air cavity (52), a second heat exchange plate (64) arranged above the first heat exchange plate (63) for connecting the first fresh air cavity (42) and the second fresh air cavity (43), and a third heat exchange plate (65) arranged above the second heat exchange plate (64) for connecting the first old air cavity (31) and the second old air cavity (32), the multiple groups of the heat exchange components are stacked, and a heat insulation plate (66) is arranged between each group of the heat exchange components; A humidifying assembly (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet (1); a first connecting pipe (8) connected to the indoor environment and another first circulating air cavity (51) is provided in one group of the first circulating air cavities (51); a second connecting pipe (9) connected to the air inlet of the circulating air guiding fan (53) and the second circulating air cavity (52) is provided between a circulating air guiding fan (53) in one group of the second circulating air cavities (52) and another second circulating air cavity (52); and the humidifying assembly (7) is connected to the second connecting pipe (9).
2. The AI intelligent fresh air device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first primary filter plate (45) adapted to the circular air inlet box (41) is inserted into the interior of the circular air inlet box (41); an opening (46) is provided on a side of the cabinet body (1) close to the circular air inlet box (41); and a closing cover (47) adapted to the opening (46) is rotatably connected to a side of an outer wall of the cabinet body (1) close to the opening (46).
3. The AI intelligent fresh air device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air inlet box (10) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the cabinet (1) and is connected to an air outlet of a fresh air guide fan (44), an air outlet of a circulating air guide fan (53) and an indoor environment, and a high-efficiency filter plate (11) is inserted into the interior of the air inlet box (10).
4. The AI intelligent fresh air device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the cabinet (1) are located on both sides of the new air box (2) and are respectively fixedly connected with a circulating air box (12) connected to the first connecting pipe (8) and an exhaust air box (13) connected to the first old air cavity (31); a dehumidifying plate (14) slidably connected to the cabinet (1) and the circulating air box (12) is inserted inside the circulating air box (12); a second primary filter plate (15) slidably connected to the cabinet (1), the exhaust air box (13) and the circulating air box (12) is inserted inside the exhaust air box (13) and the circulating air box (12); and the sides of the circulating air box (12) and the exhaust air box (13) close to the cabinet (1) are both connected to the indoor environment.
5. The AI intelligent fresh air device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water storage box (16) is provided on a side of the outer wall of the cabinet (1) close to the circulating air box (12), and a drainage hole (17) in communication with the water storage box (16) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the circulating air box (12).
6. The AI intelligent fresh air device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying assembly (7) comprises a humidifying chamber (71) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabinet (1) and a water tank (72) fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the humidifying chamber (71); an atomizer (73) in communication with the water tank (72) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the humidifying chamber (71).
7. The AI intelligent fresh air device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (18) connected to the air outlet end of the old air guide fan (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cabinet (1); an air intake pipe (19) connected to the circular air intake box (41) and the outdoor environment is provided on one side of the outer wall of the circular air intake box (41); a dust protection pipe (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the air intake pipe (19); an end of the dust protection pipe (20) away from the air intake pipe (19) is threadedly connected to a two-way connecting pipe (21); and an end of the two-way connecting pipe (21) away from the dust protection pipe (20) is threadedly connected to the first primary filter plate (45).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cold and heat source fresh air device used for near-zero energy consumption building and control method of cold and heat source fresh air device
CN110388692A
Vertical cabinet combined type fresh air conditioner
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