Sensor switch
By using metal panels to block and reflect electromagnetic signals in the induction switch, the problem of opening holes in the metal panels in the prior art is solved, which reduces processing complexity and protects appearance integrity, while achieving effective penetration of electromagnetic signals and human body detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411382034.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing induction switches require holes in metal panels to pass through electromagnetic signals, resulting in increased machining complexity and impaired appearance integrity.
By providing the metal panel in the induction switch, it blocks and reflects electromagnetic signals to pass through the front housing, the opening treatment of the metal panel is avoided.
It reduces the processing complexity of metal panels, protects its appearance integrity, and realizes effective penetration of electromagnetic signals and human body detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119275023B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of switch devices, and in particular to an induction switch. Background Art
[0002] The induction switch is an intelligent switch product based on the principle of Doppler effect. It is widely used in energy-saving automatic lighting places such as corridors, stairways, toilets, basements, garages, warehouses, and monitoring.
[0003] In the related art, the induction switch is provided with a metal panel. Since the metal panel has a shielding effect on the electromagnetic signal emitted by the induction switch, it is necessary to make a hole in the metal panel to allow the electromagnetic signal to pass through the metal panel so that the induction switch can detect the human body. However, making a hole in the metal panel will destroy the appearance integrity of the metal panel and increase the processing complexity of the metal panel. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to reduce the processing complexity of the metal panel and protect the appearance integrity of the metal panel, the present application provides an induction switch.
[0005] The inductive switch provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] An induction switch comprises: a shell, the shell comprising a front shell and a rear shell, the rear shell is suitable for being embedded in a mounting wall, the front shell is mounted on an end wall of the rear shell away from the mounting wall, the front shell is connected and matched with the mounting wall, the front shell defines a first mounting space, and the front shell is suitable for allowing electromagnetic signals to pass through; an induction module, the induction module is arranged in the front shell, and the induction module is used to transmit and receive electromagnetic signals.
[0007] A metal panel is arranged on the end wall of the front shell away from the rear shell, the area of the metal panel is larger than the area of the front shell, and the electromagnetic signal is blocked and reflected by the metal panel so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell.
[0008] A controller is communicatively connected with the sensing module, and is used for generating and sending a control signal according to the electromagnetic signal received by the sensing module.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the electromagnetic signal is blocked and reflected by the metal panel so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell and leaves the sensing switch, and the electromagnetic signal is reflected by the installation wall so that the electromagnetic signal propagates toward the end wall of the metal panel away from the front shell, and the electromagnetic signal detects whether a human body passes through the sensing switch. The electromagnetic signal reflected by the human body is reflected by the installation wall and passes through the front shell to be received by the sensing module. Compared with the prior art, the metal panel does not need to be opened, thereby reducing the processing complexity of the metal panel and protecting the appearance integrity of the metal panel.
[0010] Preferably, the metal panel includes a plurality of reflecting parts and a connecting part, the plurality of reflecting parts are all arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting part, and the plurality of reflecting parts are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the connecting part, and in the direction from the center to the edge of the connecting part, the plurality of reflecting parts are all inclined toward the rear shell body, and there is an angle between the plurality of reflecting parts and the front shell body, and the reflecting parts are used to reflect the electromagnetic signal.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a part of the electromagnetic signal emitted by the sensing module is blocked and reflected by the connecting part, and the electromagnetic signal blocked and reflected by the connecting part gradually attenuates after multiple reflections in the sensing switch along the vertical direction, and another part of the electromagnetic signal emitted by the sensing module is reflected by the reflecting part. Through the angle between the reflecting part and the front shell, the electromagnetic signal reflected by the reflecting part passes through the front shell and leaves the sensing switch, thereby achieving the technical effect of the metal panel reflecting the electromagnetic signal so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell and enters the external environment.
[0012] Preferably, the sensing switch also includes: a control switch, wherein the first installation space forms an open opening on the end wall of the front shell body close to the metal panel, the control switch is arranged in the front shell body, the metal panel is movably arranged on the front shell body and is abutted against the control switch, the control switch is communicatively connected with the sensing module, and the control switch is triggered when the metal panel is pressed, so that the control switch controls the sensing module to be turned on or off.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after the metal panel is pressed, it moves close to the rear shell body and triggers the control switch. The control switch controls the sensing module to turn on, so that the sensing module senses whether a human body passes through the sensing switch. When the user does not need the sensing switch to sense the human body, the user can use the hand to press the metal panel again, and the metal panel triggers the control switch. The control switch controls the sensing module to turn off. The user can turn on or off the sensing module through the control switch according to the usage requirements of the sensing switch, thereby improving the usage experience of the sensing switch and reducing the energy usage of the sensing switch.
[0014] Preferably, the front shell includes a transmissive member and a limiting member, the transmissive member defines the first installation space, and the transmissive member is suitable for allowing the electromagnetic signal to pass through, the limiting member is arranged in the transmissive member, the limiting member is provided with a avoidance hole, the inner peripheral wall of the avoidance hole is provided with a first clamping recess and a reset portion, the reset portion is suitable for elastic deformation, the end wall of the metal panel close to the front shell is provided with a clamping member, the clamping member is provided with a first clamping protrusion and a stop portion, the first clamping protrusion and the stop portion both extend into the avoidance hole, the first clamping protrusion is suitable for clamping cooperation with the first clamping recess, the stop portion is stop-cooperated with the reset portion, and the reset portion is used to drive the stop portion to drive the metal panel to move away from the rear shell.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the metal panel is pressed by the user, the metal panel drives the clip to move close to the rear shell, the clip drives the first clip protrusion to move close to the rear shell, the first clip protrusion is separated from the first clip recess, and the clip drives the stop portion to move close to the rear shell at the same time, the stop portion drives the reset portion to bend and deform toward the direction of the rear shell, when the metal panel is separated from the user, the reset portion drives the stop portion to move away from the rear shell, the stop portion drives both the clip and the metal panel to move away from the rear shell, and the clip drives the first clip protrusion to move away from the rear shell and engage with the first clip recess, thereby preventing the metal panel from being separated from the front shell and achieving the technical effect of the metal panel movably arranged on the front shell.
[0016] Preferably, the metal panel is provided with a guide portion, the clamping piece is provided with a guide hole, and the guide portion and the guide hole are matched in a guiding manner.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the difficulty of installing the metal panel on the clamping member can be reduced through the guiding cooperation of the guide part and the guide hole, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the induction switch.
[0018] Preferably, the induction switch further comprises: an indicator light, the front shell being suitable for allowing light to pass through, the indicator light being arranged in the front shell, the indicator light being communicatively connected with the control switch, and when the control switch is triggered, the control switch controls the indicator light to light up or go out.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the control switch is triggered and the control switch controls the sensing module to turn on, the control switch controls the indicator light to light up; when the control switch is triggered and the control switch controls the sensing module to turn off, the control switch controls the indicator light to go out. By controlling the indicator light to light up or go out, the user can determine whether the sensing module has started working by observing the indicator light.
[0020] Preferably, the front shell is provided with a mounting hole, a reinforcing gasket is embedded in the mounting hole, and a fastener passes through the reinforcing gasket and is connected and matched with the mounting wall surface, so that the front shell is fixedly connected to the mounting wall surface.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the reinforcing gasket is used to strengthen the connection strength between the fastener and the front shell, so as to avoid the front shell being damaged due to the large locking force of the fastener.
[0022] Preferably, one of the front shell and the rear shell is provided with a second snap-fitting protrusion, and the other is provided with a second snap-fitting recess, and the second snap-fitting protrusion and the second snap-fitting recess are snap-fitted.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the second clamping protrusion and the second clamping recess are clamped together, so that the technical effect of fixed connection between the front shell and the rear shell can be achieved.
[0024] Preferably, the inductive switch further comprises: a power board, the rear shell defines a second installation space, the power board is arranged in the rear shell, the power board is electrically connected to the external power supply and the inductive module, and the external power supply supplies power to the inductive module through the power board.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the power board is provided with a voltage stabilizing circuit and a surge protector. The power board can stabilize the input voltage of the external power supply and prevent the sensing module from being affected by voltage surges, thereby improving the working reliability of the sensing module.
[0026] Preferably, the sensing module includes a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, the transmitting antenna is used to transmit the electromagnetic signal, the receiving antenna is used to receive the electromagnetic signal, and the controller is communicatively connected to the receiving antenna.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when the electromagnetic signal is received by the receiving antenna, the receiving antenna generates and sends an induction signal to the controller, thereby achieving the technical effect that the controller generates and sends a control signal according to the induction signal.
[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0029] 1. The electromagnetic signal is blocked and reflected by the metal panel so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell and leaves the induction switch, and the electromagnetic signal is reflected by the installation wall so that the electromagnetic signal propagates toward the end wall of the metal panel away from the front shell, and the electromagnetic signal detects whether the human body passes through the induction switch. The electromagnetic signal reflected by the human body is reflected by the installation wall and passes through the front shell to be received by the induction module. Compared with the prior art, the metal panel does not need to be opened, thereby reducing the processing complexity of the metal panel and protecting the appearance integrity of the metal panel;
[0030] 2. A portion of the electromagnetic signal emitted by the sensing module is blocked and reflected by the connecting part. The electromagnetic signal blocked and reflected by the connecting part gradually attenuates after multiple reflections in the sensing switch in the vertical direction. Another portion of the electromagnetic signal emitted by the sensing module is reflected by the reflecting part. The electromagnetic signal reflected by the reflecting part passes through the front housing and leaves the sensing switch through the angle between the reflecting part and the front housing. This can achieve the technical effect that the metal panel reflects the electromagnetic signal so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front housing and enters the external environment.
[0031] 3. The reinforcing gasket is used to strengthen the connection strength between the fastener and the front housing, so as to avoid the front housing being damaged due to the large locking force of the fastener. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an inductive switch according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an inductive switch according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view at another angle of the induction switch according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0037] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view at another angle of the induction switch according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C;
[0039] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view at another angle of the induction switch according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;
[0041] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a front housing according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the induction switch in the embodiment of the present application being installed on the installation wall.
[0043] Description of reference numerals:
[0044] 100. Induction switch;
[0045] 1. Install the wall;
[0046] 2. Shell; 21. Front shell; 211. First installation space; 212. Open mouth; 213. Transmissive member; 214. Limiting member; 2141. Avoidance hole; 2142. First clamping depression; 2143. Reset portion; 215. Installation hole; 2151. Reinforcement gasket; 216. Second clamping protrusion; 22. Rear shell; 221. Second clamping depression; 222. Second installation space;
[0047] 3. Sensing module; 31. Transmitting antenna; 32. Receiving antenna;
[0048] 4. Metal panel; 41. Reflection part; 42. Connecting part; 43. Snap-fitting piece; 431. First snap-fitting protrusion; 432. Stopping part; 433. Guide hole; 44. Guide part;
[0049] 5. Control switch; 6. Indicator light; 7. Power board; 8. Control circuit board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 11 This application is described in further detail.
[0051] The embodiment of the present application discloses an induction switch 100 .
[0052] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 According to the embodiment of the present application, the inductive switch 100 comprises: a housing 2, an inductive module 3, a metal panel 4 and a controller. The housing 2 comprises a front housing 21 and a rear housing 22, the rear housing 22 is adapted to be embedded in the mounting wall 1, the front housing 21 is mounted on the end wall of the rear housing 22 away from the mounting wall 1, the front housing 21 is connected and matched with the mounting wall 1, so that the inductive switch 100 is fixedly connected with the mounting wall 1, the front housing 21 defines a first mounting space 211, and the front housing 21 is adapted to allow electromagnetic signals to pass through.
[0053] In some specific embodiments, the installation wall surface 1 may be a wall surface, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the installation wall surface 1 may also be a desktop surface or the like.
[0054] Further, refer to Fig.11 When the installation wall surface 1 is a wall surface, the rear housing 22 is buried in the wall. In other specific embodiments, the user can directly bond the rear housing 22 to the installation wall surface 1, but the present application is not limited thereto. The user can also remove the rear housing 22 and directly bond the front housing 21 to the installation wall surface 1.
[0055] In some specific embodiments, the front housing 21 may be made of plastic, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the front housing 21 may also be made of materials such as glass.
[0056] The sensing module 3 is arranged in the front shell 21, and the sensing module 3 is used to transmit and receive electromagnetic signals. The metal panel 4 is arranged on the end wall of the front shell 21 away from the rear shell 22. The area of the metal panel 4 is larger than the area of the front shell 21. Specifically, the length dimension of the metal panel 4 is larger than the length dimension of the front shell 21, and the width dimension of the metal panel 4 is larger than the width dimension of the front shell 21. That is to say, the front shell 21 is completely covered by the metal panel 4, and the electromagnetic signal is blocked and reflected by the metal panel 4, so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell 21.
[0057] Specifically, the end wall of the metal panel 4 away from the front shell 21 is suitable for being set opposite to the human body. After the electromagnetic signal emitted by the sensing module 3 is reflected by the metal panel 4, the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell 21 and enters the external environment. Then, the electromagnetic signal is reflected by the installation wall 1 and propagates toward the end wall of the metal panel 4 away from the front shell 21.
[0058] When a human body passes through the sensing switch 100, the electromagnetic signal is reflected by the human body. The electromagnetic signal reflected by the human body is reflected by the installation wall 1 and passes through the front shell 21 into the sensing switch 100. The electromagnetic signal entering the sensing switch 100 is received by the sensing module 3, thereby achieving the technical effect of the sensing module 3 sensing whether the human body passes through the sensing switch 100.
[0059] It should be noted that when the electromagnetic signal propagates toward the end wall of the metal panel 4 away from the front housing 21 , the electromagnetic signal surrounds the outer side of the metal panel 4 in a ring shape, and the volume of the induction switch 100 is smaller than the volume of the human body.
[0060] In some specific embodiments, the electromagnetic signal may be a radar signal, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the electromagnetic signal may also be an electromagnetic wave, etc.
[0061] In addition, the controller is communicatively connected with the sensing module 3, and the controller is used to generate and send a control signal according to the electromagnetic signal received by the sensing module 3. Specifically, when the sensing module 3 receives the electromagnetic signal reflected by the human body, the sensing module 3 sends a sensing signal to the controller, and the controller generates a control signal according to the sensing signal of the sensing module 3. In some specific embodiments, the control signal can be used to control the turning on of the lamp, but the present application is not limited to this. The control signal can also be used to control the access unlocking or opening of the anti-theft door.
[0062] In some specific embodiments, the controller can be connected to the lamp for communication. When the controller generates a control signal, the controller controls the lamp to turn on according to the control signal so that the lamp can illuminate. It should be noted that when the lamp is turned on for a preset time, the lamp automatically turns off.
[0063] Thus, the electromagnetic signal is blocked and reflected by the metal panel 4 so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell 21 and leaves the sensing switch 100, and the electromagnetic signal is reflected by the installation wall 1 so that the electromagnetic signal propagates toward the end wall of the metal panel 4 away from the front shell 21, and the electromagnetic signal detects whether a human body passes through the sensing switch 100. The electromagnetic signal reflected by the human body is reflected by the installation wall 1 and passes through the front shell 21 to be received by the sensing module 3. Compared with the prior art, the metal panel 4 does not need to be subjected to hole opening processing, thereby reducing the processing complexity of the metal panel 4 and protecting the appearance integrity of the metal panel 4.
[0064] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present application, the metal panel 4 includes a plurality of reflecting portions 41 and a connecting portion 42, the plurality of reflecting portions 41 are all arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting portion 42, and the plurality of reflecting portions 41 are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the connecting portion 42, that is, the connecting portion 42 is located in the central area of the metal panel 4, the plurality of reflecting portions 41 are all located in the edge area of the metal panel 4, and the plurality of reflecting portions 41 are arranged around the outer side of the connecting portion 42.
[0065] Furthermore, in a direction from the center to the edge of the connecting portion 42, the plurality of reflecting portions 41 are all inclined toward the rear housing 22. Specifically, Figure 2 In the embodiment shown, along the first direction of the induction switch 100 and along the height direction of the induction switch 100, the reflecting portion 41 located on the left side of the connecting portion 42 is tilted toward the lower left, and the reflecting portion 41 located on the right side of the connecting portion 42 is tilted toward the lower right. The first direction of the induction switch 100 can refer to Figure 2 The left and right directions in the figure, the height direction of the induction switch 100 can refer to Figure 2 The up and down directions in .
[0066] In addition, there is an angle between the multiple reflecting parts 41 and the front shell 21. The reflecting parts 41 are used to reflect electromagnetic signals. Specifically, a part of the electromagnetic signals emitted by the sensing module 3 is blocked and reflected by the connecting part 42. The electromagnetic signals blocked and reflected by the connecting part 42 gradually attenuate after multiple reflections in the sensing switch 100 along the vertical direction. Another part of the electromagnetic signals emitted by the sensing module 3 is reflected by the reflecting part 41. Through the angle between the reflecting part 41 and the front shell 21, the electromagnetic signals reflected by the reflecting part 41 pass through the front shell 21 and leave the sensing switch 100, thereby achieving the technical effect that the metal panel 4 reflects the electromagnetic signal so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front shell 21 and enters the external environment.
[0067] It should be noted that the electromagnetic signal emitted by the sensing module 3 propagates toward the metal panel 4 in a hemispherical shape.
[0068] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present application, the induction switch 100 may further include: a control switch 5, a first installation space 211 forms an open opening 212 on the end wall of the front shell 21 close to the metal panel 4, the control switch 5 is arranged in the front shell 21, and the metal panel 4 is movably arranged on the front shell 21 and stops and cooperates with the control switch 5. Specifically, the trigger part of the control switch 5 passes through the open opening 212 and stops and cooperates with the end wall of the metal panel 4 close to the front shell 21.
[0069] In addition, the control switch 5 is communicatively connected with the sensing module 3. The control switch 5 is triggered when the metal panel 4 is pressed, so that the control switch 5 controls the sensing module 3 to turn on or off. Specifically, the user can press the metal panel 4 with the hand. After being pressed, the metal panel 4 moves close to the rear shell 22 and triggers the control switch 5. The control switch 5 controls the sensing module 3 to turn on, so that the sensing module 3 senses whether a human body passes through the sensing switch 100. When the user does not need the sensing switch 100 to sense the human body, the user can press the metal panel 4 again with the hand. The metal panel 4 triggers the control switch 5. The control switch 5 controls the sensing module 3 to turn off. The user can turn on or off the sensing module 3 through the control switch 5 according to the usage requirements of the sensing switch 100, thereby improving the usage experience of the sensing switch 100 and reducing the energy usage of the sensing switch 100.
[0070] It should be noted that, when the metal panel 4 triggers the control switch 5 , the control switch 5 can drive the metal panel 4 to move away from the rear housing 22 , so that the metal panel 4 is reset.
[0071] In some specific embodiments, the control switch 5 may be a micro switch, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the control switch 5 may also be a key switch or the like.
[0072] Further, refer to Fig.10 There can be multiple control switches 5, and the multiple control switches 5 are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the front shell 21, and the multiple control switches 5 are all communicated with the sensing module 3. When one of the multiple control switches 5 is triggered, the triggered control switch 5 controls the sensing module 3 to turn on or off. By setting multiple control switches 5, the user can press any area of the metal panel 4 to make the corresponding control switch 5 control the sensing module 3 to turn on or off.
[0073] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments of the present application, the front shell 21 includes a transparent member 213 and a limiting member 214. The transparent member 213 is connected and cooperated with the rear shell 22. The transparent member 213 defines a first installation space 211, and the transparent member 213 is suitable for allowing electromagnetic signals to pass through. The limiting member 214, the control switch 5 and the sensing module 3 are all arranged in the transparent member 213.
[0074] The limiting member 214 is provided with an avoidance hole 2141, and the avoidance hole 2141 is constructed as a through hole, the inner peripheral wall of the avoidance hole 2141 is provided with a first clamping recess 2142 and a reset portion 2143, the reset portion 2143 is suitable for elastic deformation, the end wall of the metal panel 4 close to the front shell 21 is provided with a clamping member 43, the end wall of the clamping member 43 close to the limiting member 214 is provided with a first clamping protrusion 431 and a stop portion 432, the first clamping protrusion 431 and the stop portion 432 both extend into the avoidance hole 2141, the first clamping protrusion 431 is suitable for clamping and matching with the first clamping recess 2142, the stop portion 432 is stop-matched with the reset portion 2143, and the reset portion 2143 is used to drive the stop portion 432 to drive the metal panel 4 to move away from the rear shell 22.
[0075] Specifically, when the metal panel 4 is installed on the front shell 21, the first clamping protrusion 431 and the first clamping recess 2142 are clamped and matched, and the stop portion 432 and the reset portion 2143 are stop-matched. When the metal panel 4 is pressed by the user, the metal panel 4 drives the clamping member 43 to move close to the rear shell 22, and the clamping member 43 drives the first clamping protrusion 431 to move close to the rear shell 22. The first clamping protrusion 431 is separated from the first clamping recess 2142, and the clamping member 43 drives the stop portion 432 to move close to the rear shell 22 at the same time. The reset portion 2143 is driven to bend and deform toward the direction of the rear shell 22. When the metal panel 4 is separated from the user, the reset portion 2143 drives the stop portion 432 to move away from the rear shell 22, and the stop portion 432 drives the snap-fit component 43 and the metal panel 4 to move away from the rear shell 22, and the snap-fit component 43 drives the first snap-fit protrusion 431 to move away from the rear shell 22 and snap-fit with the first snap-fit recess 2142, thereby preventing the metal panel 4 from being separated from the front shell 21 and achieving the technical effect of the metal panel 4 being movably arranged on the front shell 21.
[0076] Furthermore, there are multiple first clamping protrusions 431, first clamping recesses 2142, stop portions 432 and reset portions 2143, and multiple first clamping protrusions 431, multiple first clamping recesses 2142, multiple stop portions 432 and multiple reset portions 2143 are all arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sensing switch 100, and multiple first clamping protrusions 431 and multiple first clamping protrusions 431 are arranged one-to-one, and multiple stop portions 432 and multiple reset portions 2143 are arranged one-to-one. By arranging multiple first clamping protrusions 431 and multiple first clamping protrusions 431, the connection reliability between the clamping member 43 and the limiting member 214 can be improved. By arranging multiple stop portions 432 and multiple reset portions 2143, the multiple reset portions 2143 can evenly drive the metal panel 4 to move away from the rear shell 22.
[0077] Reference Figure 8 In some embodiments of the present application, a guide portion 44 is provided on the end wall of the metal panel 4 close to the rear shell 22, and a guide hole 433 is provided on the end wall of the clamping member 43 close to the metal panel 4. The guide portion 44 and the guide hole 433 are guided and matched. Through the guiding and matching of the guide portion 44 and the guide hole 433, the difficulty of installing the metal panel 4 on the clamping member 43 can be reduced, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the induction switch 100.
[0078] Furthermore, both the guide portion 44 and the guide hole 433 can be multiple, and the multiple guide portions 44 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the metal panel 4, and the multiple guide holes 433 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the clamping member 43, and the multiple guide portions 44 and the multiple guide holes 433 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. By guiding and matching the multiple guide portions 44 and the multiple guide holes 433, the metal panel 4 can be prevented from deviating from the preset installation position, and the metal panel 4 can be prevented from failing to reflect electromagnetic signals, thereby improving the working reliability of the induction switch 100.
[0079] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present application, the induction switch 100 may further include: an indicator light 6, the front shell 21 is suitable for allowing light to pass through, the indicator light 6 is arranged in the front shell 21, specifically, the indicator light 6 is arranged in the transmissive member 213, the indicator light 6 is communicatively connected with the control switch 5, and when the control switch 5 is triggered, the control switch 5 controls the indicator light 6 to light up or go out.
[0080] Specifically, when the control switch 5 is triggered and the control switch 5 controls the sensing module 3 to turn on, the control switch 5 controls the indicator light 6 to light up; when the control switch 5 is triggered and the control switch 5 controls the sensing module 3 to turn off, the control switch 5 controls the indicator light 6 to turn off. By controlling the indicator light 6 to light up or off through the control switch 5, the user can determine whether the sensing module 3 has started working by observing the indicator light 6.
[0081] Further, refer to Fig.10 There can be multiple indicator lights 6, and the multiple indicator lights 6 are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the front shell 21. In this way, the user can observe the indicator lights 6 from multiple angles, thereby reducing the difficulty of the user observing the indicator lights 6, and further improving the user experience of the induction switch 100.
[0082] Further, refer to Figure 5 The induction switch 100 may further include a control circuit board 8, which is disposed in the transmission member 213. The control switch 5 and the indicator light 6 are both disposed on the control circuit board 8. Compared with the operator separately installing the control switch 5 and the indicator light 6 in the front shell 21, in this arrangement, the operator directly installs the control circuit board 8 in the front shell 21, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the control switch 5 and the indicator light 6.
[0083] In some specific embodiments, the indicator light 6 may be a light emitting diode or the like.
[0084] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.10In some embodiments of the present application, the front shell 21 is provided with a mounting hole 215, and the mounting hole 215 is constructed as a through hole. A reinforcing gasket 2151 is embedded in the mounting hole 215. The fastener passes through the reinforcing gasket 2151 and is connected and matched with the mounting wall 1 to fix the front shell 21 to the mounting wall 1. Specifically, the fastener passes through the mounting hole 215 and the reinforcing gasket 2151 from the front shell 21 and is connected and matched with the mounting wall 1. The reinforcing gasket 2151 is used to strengthen the connection strength between the fastener and the front shell 21, so as to minimize the damage to the front shell 21 caused by the large locking force of the fastener.
[0085] In some specific embodiments, the fastener may be a screw, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the fastener may also be a pin or the like.
[0086] In some other specific embodiments, the reinforcing gasket 2151 may be made of metal material, but the present application is not limited thereto. The reinforcing gasket 2151 may also be made of materials such as engineering plastics.
[0087] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 In some embodiments of the present application, one of the front shell 21 and the rear shell 22 is provided with a second snap-fitting protrusion 216, and the other of the front shell 21 and the rear shell 22 is provided with a second snap-fitting recess 221, and the second snap-fitting protrusion 216 and the second snap-fitting recess 221 are snap-fitted.
[0088] In some specific embodiments, the front shell 21 is provided with a second snap-fitting protrusion 216, and the rear shell 22 is provided with a second snap-fitting recess 221. Through the snap-fitting cooperation between the second snap-fitting protrusion 216 and the second snap-fitting recess 221, the technical effect of fixed connection between the front shell 21 and the rear shell 22 can be achieved.
[0089] Furthermore, there can be multiple second snap-fitting protrusions 216 and multiple second snap-fitting recesses 221, and the multiple second snap-fitting protrusions 216 and multiple second snap-fitting recesses 221 are all spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the sensing switch 100. By setting multiple second snap-fitting protrusions 216 and multiple second snap-fitting recesses 221, the connection reliability between the front shell 21 and the rear shell 22 can be improved.
[0090] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the inductive switch 100 may further include: a power board 7, the rear shell 22 defines a second installation space 222, the power board 7 is arranged in the rear shell 22, the power board 7 is electrically connected to the external power supply and the inductive module 3, and the external power supply supplies power to the inductive module 3 through the power board 7.
[0091] Specifically, the power board 7 is provided with a voltage stabilizing circuit and a surge protector. The power board 7 can stabilize the input voltage of the external power supply and prevent the sensing module 3 from being affected by voltage surges, thereby improving the working reliability of the sensing module 3.
[0092] In some specific embodiments, the power board 7 may be electrically connected to the mains, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the power board 7 may also be electrically connected to a battery.
[0093] Furthermore, the power board 7 is also electrically connected to the control switch 5 and the indicator light 6 , and the external power supply supplies power to the control switch 5 and the indicator light 6 through the power board 7 .
[0094] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments of the present application, the sensing module 3 includes a transmitting antenna 31 and a receiving antenna 32. The transmitting antenna 31 is used to transmit electromagnetic signals, and the receiving antenna 32 is used to receive electromagnetic signals. The controller is communicatively connected with the receiving antenna 32. Specifically, when the electromagnetic signal is received by the receiving antenna 32, the receiving antenna 32 generates and sends an induction signal to the controller, thereby achieving the technical effect that the controller generates and sends a control signal according to the induction signal.
[0095] It should be noted that both the transmitting antenna 31 and the receiving antenna 32 are in communication connection with the control switch 5 , and the control switch 5 simultaneously controls both the transmitting antenna 31 and the receiving antenna 32 to be turned on or off.
[0096] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An induction switch, characterized in that: include: A housing (2), the housing (2) comprising a front housing (21) and a rear housing (22), the rear housing (22) being adapted to be embedded in a mounting wall (1), the front housing (21) being mounted on an end wall of the rear housing (22) away from the mounting wall (1), the front housing (21) being connected and matched with the mounting wall (1), the front housing (21) defining a first mounting space (211), and the front housing (21) being adapted to allow electromagnetic signals to pass through; An induction module (3), the induction module (3) being arranged in the front housing (21), and the induction module (3) being used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic signals; a metal panel (4), the metal panel (4) being arranged on an end wall of the front housing (21) away from the rear housing (22), the area of the metal panel (4) being larger than the area of the front housing (21), the electromagnetic signal being blocked and reflected by the metal panel (4) so that the electromagnetic signal passes through the front housing (21); A controller, the controller being in communication connection with the sensing module (3), the controller being used to generate and send a control signal according to the electromagnetic signal received by the sensing module (3); The metal panel (4) comprises a plurality of reflecting parts (41) and a connecting part (42); the plurality of reflecting parts (41) are all arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting part (42), and the plurality of reflecting parts (41) are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the connecting part (42); in the direction from the center to the edge of the connecting part (42), the plurality of reflecting parts (41) are all inclined toward the rear shell body (22), and an angle is formed between the plurality of reflecting parts (41) and the front shell body (21); the reflecting parts (41) are used to reflect the electromagnetic signal.
2. The induction switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A control switch (5), wherein the first installation space (211) forms an open opening (212) on the end wall of the front shell (21) close to the metal panel (4), the control switch (5) is arranged in the front shell (21), the metal panel (4) is movably arranged in the front shell (21) and is abutted against the control switch (5), the control switch (5) is connected to the sensing module (3) for communication, and the control switch (5) is triggered when the metal panel (4) is pressed, so that the control switch (5) controls the sensing module (3) to be turned on or off.
3. The induction switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front housing (21) comprises a transmission member (213) and a limiting member (214); the transmission member (213) defines the first installation space (211), and the transmission member (213) is suitable for allowing the electromagnetic signal to pass through; the limiting member (214) is arranged in the transmission member (213); the limiting member (214) is provided with an avoidance hole (2141); the inner peripheral wall of the avoidance hole (2141) is provided with a first clamping recess (2142) and a reset portion (2143); the reset portion (2143) is suitable for elastic deformation; the metal panel (4) is close to the front housing The end wall of the housing (21) is provided with a clamping piece (43), and the clamping piece (43) is provided with a first clamping protrusion (431) and a stop portion (432), the first clamping protrusion (431) and the stop portion (432) both extend into the avoidance hole (2141), the first clamping protrusion (431) is suitable for clamping with the first clamping recess (2142), the stop portion (432) is stop-fitted with the reset portion (2143), and the reset portion (2143) is used to drive the stop portion (432) to drive the metal panel (4) to move away from the rear shell (22).
4. The induction switch according to claim 3, characterized in that: The metal panel (4) is provided with a guide portion (44), the clamping member (43) is provided with a guide hole (433), and the guide portion (44) and the guide hole (433) are in guiding cooperation.
5. The induction switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: An indicator light (6), the front housing (21) being suitable for allowing light to pass through, the indicator light (6) being arranged in the front housing (21), the indicator light (6) being communicatively connected with the control switch (5), and when the control switch (5) is triggered, the control switch (5) controls the indicator light (6) to light up or go out.
6. The induction switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front shell (21) is provided with a mounting hole (215), a reinforcing gasket (2151) is embedded in the mounting hole (215), and a fastener passes through the reinforcing gasket (2151) and is connected and matched with the mounting wall surface (1), so that the front shell (21) is fixedly connected to the mounting wall surface (1).
7. The inductive switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the front shell (21) and the rear shell (22) is provided with a second snap-fitting protrusion (216), and the other is provided with a second snap-fitting recess (221), and the second snap-fitting protrusion (216) and the second snap-fitting recess (221) are snap-fitted.
8. The induction switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A power board (7), the rear shell (22) defines a second installation space (222), the power board (7) is arranged in the rear shell (22), the power board (7) is electrically connected to an external power source and the sensing module (3), and the external power source supplies power to the sensing module (3) through the power board (7).
9. The induction switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing module (3) comprises a transmitting antenna (31) and a receiving antenna (32), wherein the transmitting antenna (31) is used to transmit the electromagnetic signal, and the receiving antenna (32) is used to receive the electromagnetic signal, and the controller is communicatively connected to the receiving antenna (32).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electronic device
CN213460081U
Switch with reinforcing structure
CN214336582U