A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment
By designing a wide voltage motor in animal husbandry equipment, using a pneumatic cylinder to drive the second eccentric disc to rotate and combining a one-way transmission device and limiting groove structure, the problems of insufficient motor stability and narrow voltage adaptation range in the prior art are solved, and the effect of high stability and precise amplitude adjustment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411793685.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-09
AI Technical Summary
The vibration motors used in existing livestock equipment have insufficient stability in the case of poor voltage stability and large load, especially the low efficiency of manual amplitude regulation, the automatic amplitude regulation motor has high requirements for the voltage width adaptation range, and when the motor output shaft is locked and failed, the eccentric block rotates relatively, resulting in inaccurate amplitude adjustment.
A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment is designed, and a separate pneumatic cylinder is used to drive the second eccentric disk to rotate relative to the first eccentric disk. The amplitude is automatically adjusted through a one-way transmission device and limiting groove structure, ensuring that the motor has a wide adaptability range to the input voltage and improving stability.
It realizes the ability to adapt to the wide range of motor input voltage, improves the stability of the motor and the accuracy of amplitude adjustment, and is suitable for long-term operation and large load conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN119276057B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motor manufacturing, and in particular to a wide-voltage motor for animal husbandry equipment. Background Art
[0002] In livestock feed feeding equipment, the use of eccentric block vibration motors can prevent the feed from accumulating and clogging after mixing. In the feeding process, as the amount of feed changes, the amplitude needs to be adjusted to prevent the vibration amplitude from being too large to damage the equipment when there is not much feed left. The amplitude modulation efficiency of the vibration motor using manual amplitude modulation is low, which affects work efficiency. The automatic amplitude modulation motor often uses a dual motor to drive the eccentric block to adjust the angle. Its limitation lies in the high requirements for the adaptability range of voltage width, which is not suitable for livestock equipment with long operating time and poor voltage stability. In addition, the principle of using the existing amplitude modulation motor is that the motor shaft drives the gear to drive the eccentric block to rotate, and the angle of the eccentric block is locked by the motor's locking performance on the output shaft. This leads to the disadvantage of relative rotation of the eccentric block when the motor output shaft lock fails, resulting in insufficient stability, especially for eccentric blocks with large loads. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment, which has a wider adaptability range for the input voltage of the motor and has the advantage of high stability.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment, a motor body, the motor body comprising a rotating output shaft, a first eccentric disk and a second eccentric disk are sequentially arranged axially on the rotating output shaft, and the second eccentric disk is arranged axially outside the first eccentric disk; and further comprising:
[0006] a casing, wherein the first eccentric disc and the second eccentric disc are arranged in the casing;
[0007] A driving frame and a pneumatic cylinder, wherein the pneumatic cylinder is mounted on the housing and is in driving connection with the driving frame, and the pneumatic cylinder is used to drive the driving frame to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotating output shaft;
[0008] A one-way transmission device, which is used to drive the second eccentric disk to rotate unidirectionally around direction a during the reciprocating movement of the driving frame, and the one-way transmission device includes:
[0009] An annular gear plate installed on the driving frame, the annular gear plate is arranged on the side of the second eccentric plate close to the first eccentric plate, the annular gear plate is provided with a group of first driving helical teeth, the group of first driving helical teeth is in a circumferentially spaced array, and a first limiting groove is provided between an adjacent pair of first driving helical teeth;
[0010] A group of second driving helical teeth, wherein the second driving helical teeth are arranged on the first eccentric disk near one end of the second eccentric disk, the group of the second driving helical teeth are in a circumferentially spaced array, a second limiting groove is provided between an adjacent pair of the second driving helical teeth, and the first eccentric disk is fixed on the rotating output shaft;
[0011] A first transmission bevel tooth corresponding to the first driving bevel tooth, the first transmission bevel tooth being arranged on a side surface of the second eccentric disk, and the width of the first transmission bevel tooth being adapted to the first limiting groove;
[0012] A second transmission bevel tooth corresponding to the second driving bevel tooth, the second transmission bevel tooth being arranged on the second eccentric disk near one end of the first eccentric disk, and the width of the second transmission bevel tooth being adapted to the second limiting groove;
[0013] The second eccentric disk is sleeved on the rotating output shaft, and one end of the second eccentric disk away from the annular gear disk abuts against the first spring.
[0014] Based on the above device, a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in this application has the following principle:
[0015] In the reset state, the first driving bevel teeth are separated from the first transmission bevel teeth, the second transmission bevel teeth are arranged in the second limiting groove, and the first spring is used to limit the axial position of the second eccentric disk. At this time, when the output shaft rotates, the first eccentric disk can drive the second eccentric disk to rotate together, and the first transmission bevel teeth do not contact the first driving bevel teeth during the rotation of the second eccentric disk.
[0016] When adjusting the amplitude, first, the pneumatic cylinder drives the driving frame to move toward the side of the second eccentric disk. During this process, the first driving bevel gear conflicts with the first transmission bevel gear, thereby pushing the second eccentric disk to move axially. When the second eccentric disk moves to the point where the second transmission bevel gear moves out of the second limiting groove, due to the extrusion force of the first spring, the bevel gear surfaces between the first driving bevel gear and the first transmission bevel gear are circumferentially staggered, so that the second eccentric disk rotates around the direction a by a preset angle so that the second transmission bevel gear is staggered with the circumferential position of the originally corresponding second limiting groove; then, the pneumatic cylinder moves in the opposite direction to the reset state. During this process, the first spring pushes the second eccentric disk to the point where the second transmission bevel gear conflicts with the second driving bevel gear, and the bevel gear surfaces between the second transmission bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear are circumferentially staggered, so that the second eccentric disk rotates around the direction a until the second transmission bevel gear enters the next second limiting groove; therefore, the rotation of the second eccentric disk relative to the first eccentric disk is realized, thereby adjusting the amplitude. The pneumatic cylinder reciprocates once, and the amplitude is adjusted by one unit. The controller can be used to control the pneumatic cylinder to reciprocate multiple times continuously to adjust the amplitude to the preset requirements.
[0017] Furthermore, in a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application, the housing includes a barrel and an end cover, the barrel is connected to the end of the motor body, the end cover is connected to the end of the barrel away from the motor body, the front end of the rotating output shaft is rotatably connected to the end cover, the first spring is sleeved on the rotating output shaft, and the end of the first spring away from the second eccentric disk abuts against the end cover. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the end cover is used to support the front end of the rotating output shaft to ensure the stability of the rotating output shaft.
[0018] Furthermore, in the present application, a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment, the driving frame includes a group of sliding rods parallel to the rotating output shaft, the sliding rods are slidably mounted on the end cover, the two ends of the sliding rods are respectively connected with a first transmission plate and a second transmission plate, the first transmission plate is arranged on the axial outer side of the end cover, the second transmission plate is arranged on the axial inner side of the end cover, the first spring and the rotating output shaft are axially penetrated on the second transmission plate, the second eccentric disk is arranged between the second transmission plate and the annular gear disk, the second transmission plate and the annular gear disk are connected by a transmission connecting member, and the transmission connecting member is arranged on the radial outer side of the rotation range of the second eccentric disk;
[0019] The cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the outer end of the end cover, and the first transmission plate is fixed on the telescopic rod of the pneumatic cylinder. As a preferred solution of the present application, based on the above structure, a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment of the present application has the advantage of good axial compactness, and the driving frame has the advantage of stable transmission.
[0020] Furthermore, in a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application, the first driving helical tooth comprises a first driving helical tooth surface and a first limiting tooth surface, and the first limiting tooth surface is coplanar with the side surface of the first limiting groove;
[0021] The second driving helical tooth comprises a second driving helical tooth surface and a second limiting tooth surface, and the second limiting tooth surface is coplanar with the side surface of the second limiting groove. As a preferred solution of the present application, the first driving helical tooth surface and the second driving helical tooth surface are used to convert the axial pressure into the circumferential torque, and the rotation direction is from the high position to the low position of the helical tooth surface, and the first limiting tooth surface and the second limiting tooth surface are used to limit the driving helical tooth entering the limiting groove.
[0022] Furthermore, in a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application, the second eccentric disk includes an eccentric disk body and a fan-shaped frame, the fan-shaped frame is installed on the eccentric disk body, the contour shapes of the eccentric disk body and the fan-shaped frame are centrally symmetrical with respect to the rotating output shaft, and the first transmission bevel teeth are symmetrically distributed on the eccentric disk body and the fan-shaped frame. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the traditional eccentric block is fan-shaped, which makes it impossible to evenly set the first transmission bevel teeth on the outer side of the circumference, which will cause the second eccentric disk to be unevenly stressed when the annular gear disk drives the second eccentric disk to move, resulting in poor stability in driving the second eccentric disk to move and rotate, affecting the service life of the second eccentric disk. In the present application, in order to ensure the symmetry of the force transmitted to the second eccentric disk, the fan-shaped frame is symmetrically arranged on the eccentric disk body, and the first transmission bevel teeth are symmetrically arranged on the eccentric disk body and the fan-shaped frame to ensure the symmetry of the force on the second eccentric disk, so as to improve the stability of the movement and rotation of the second eccentric disk.
[0023] Furthermore, in a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application, the fan-shaped frame includes a pair of frame plates, the frame plates are installed at the axial ends of the eccentric disc body, the frame plates are connected by connecting columns, and the first transmission bevel teeth on the fan-shaped frame connect the pair of frame plates. As a preferred solution of the present application, based on the above structure, the fan-shaped frame has the advantages of being lightweight while taking into account firmness, so as to ensure that the center of gravity of the second eccentric disc as a whole deviates from the rotating shaft core.
[0024] Furthermore, in a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application, a sliding sleeve is installed on the second eccentric disk, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating output shaft, the sliding sleeve is radially extended near one end of the first spring and is provided with an annular lining, and the first spring is in contact with the annular lining. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, a sliding sleeve is provided to reduce the friction between the second eccentric disk and the rotating output shaft and the first spring.
[0025] Furthermore, a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application further includes a brake disc and a brake disc driver, wherein the brake disc is arranged on a side of the first eccentric disc away from the second eccentric disc, and the brake disc driver is used to drive the brake disc to move back and forth;
[0026] When the second transmission bevel gear moves out of the second limiting groove, the brake disc moves to couple with the first eccentric disc to prevent the first eccentric disc from rotating;
[0027] When the second transmission bevel gear is aligned with the second limit groove, the brake disc moves to separate from the first eccentric disc. As a preferred solution of the present application, the circumferential rotation of the second eccentric disc during the amplitude adjustment may drive the rotating output shaft and the first eccentric disc to rotate, affecting the amplitude adjustment accuracy. The brake disc is coupled with the first eccentric disc to limit the circumferential rotation of the first eccentric disc, thereby ensuring the controllable relative position of the first eccentric disc and the second eccentric disc and ensuring the amplitude adjustment accuracy.
[0028] Furthermore, in a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application, the brake disc driver includes a second spring, the second spring abuts against a side of the brake disc away from the first eccentric disc, the annular gear disc is provided with a driving abutment surface at one end near the brake disc, and relative to the driving abutment surface, the brake disc is provided with a transmission abutment surface at one end near the drive frame;
[0029] When the driving frame moves toward the first eccentric disk, the driving contact surface contacts the brake disk to drive the brake disk to move in a direction away from the first eccentric disk.
[0030] During the movement of the drive frame toward the side away from the first eccentric disk, the second spring is used to drive the brake disk to move to couple with the first eccentric disk. As a preferred solution of the present application, the movement of the brake disk is linked to the movement of the drive frame in the present application, which has the advantages of simple control and good reliability.
[0031] Furthermore, in a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in the present application, a positioning convex portion is provided on the side of the brake disc, a slide groove adapted to the positioning convex portion is provided in the cylinder, and the positioning convex portion is slidably arranged in the slide groove. As a preferred solution of the present application, the circumferential positioning of the brake disc is achieved by limiting the positioning convex portion and the slide groove.
[0032] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] 1. The present invention provides a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment, which uses a separate pneumatic cylinder to drive the second eccentric disk to rotate relative to the first eccentric disk. Compared with the prior art that uses the motor body to drive and adjust, it has a wider adaptability range for the input voltage of the motor.
[0034] 2. The present invention provides a wide voltage motor for animal husbandry equipment, which uses a second limiting groove to limit the circumferential position of the second transmission helical gear structure to achieve torque transmission, and has the advantage of high stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment in an embodiment of the present application (the drive frame moves to a reset state);
[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Sectional view in the AA direction;
[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view in the BB direction;
[0038] Figure 4A schematic diagram of a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment in an embodiment of the present application (the driving frame moves to a side away from the first eccentric disk);
[0039] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Cross-sectional view in CC direction
[0040] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Cross-sectional view in DD direction
[0041] Figure 7 An exploded view of the components of a wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the second eccentric disk;
[0043] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the middle drive frame;
[0044] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first eccentric disk in the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the brake disc in the embodiment of the present application.
[0046] In the figure: 1-motor body; 11-rotating output shaft;
[0047] 2-first eccentric disc; 21-second driving helical tooth; 211-second driving helical tooth surface; 212-second limiting tooth surface; 22-second limiting groove;
[0048] 3-second eccentric disk; 301-eccentric disk body; 302-fan-shaped frame; 3021-frame plate; 3022-connecting column; 31-first transmission helical gear; 32-second transmission helical gear; 33-sliding sleeve; 331-annular liner;
[0049] 4-housing; 41-cylinder; 411-chute; 42-end cover;
[0050] 5- Pneumatic cylinder;
[0051] 6-driving frame; 60-driving contact surface; 61-annular gear plate; 611-first driving helical tooth; 612-first limiting groove; 6111-first driving helical tooth surface; 6112-first limiting tooth surface; 62-first transmission plate; 63-second transmission plate; 64-sliding rod;
[0052] 7- first spring;
[0053] 8-brake disc; 81-transmission contact surface; 82-positioning convex part;
[0054] 9- Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example
[0055] Combination Figures 1 to 7 A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment shown, comprising:
[0056] The motor body 1 comprises a rotating output shaft 11, on which a first eccentric disc 2 and a second eccentric disc 3 are sequentially arranged in the axial direction, and the second eccentric disc 3 is arranged on the axial outer side of the first eccentric disc 2;
[0057] A housing 4, wherein the first eccentric disc 2 and the second eccentric disc 3 are arranged in the housing 4;
[0058] The driving frame 6 and the pneumatic cylinder 5 are installed on the cover 4. The pneumatic cylinder 5 is connected to the driving frame 6 by transmission. The pneumatic cylinder 5 is used to drive the driving frame 6 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotating output shaft 11;
[0059] The one-way transmission device is used to drive the second eccentric disk 3 to rotate unidirectionally around the direction a during the reciprocating movement of the driving frame 6. The one-way transmission device includes:
[0060] The annular toothed disc 61 is mounted on the driving frame 6, and the annular toothed disc 61 is arranged on the side of the second eccentric disc 3 near the first eccentric disc 2, and is combined with Fig. 9 As shown, a group of first driving bevel teeth 611 is provided on the annular gear plate 61, and the group of first driving bevel teeth 611 is in a circumferentially spaced array, and a first limiting groove 612 is provided between an adjacent pair of first driving bevel teeth 611;
[0061] Combination Figure 2 A group of second driving helical teeth 21 is shown, the second driving helical teeth 21 are arranged on the first eccentric disk 2 near one end of the second eccentric disk 3, the group of second driving helical teeth 21 is in a circumferentially spaced array, a second limiting groove 22 is provided between an adjacent pair of second driving helical teeth 21, and the first eccentric disk 2 is fixed on the rotating output shaft 11;
[0062] Combination Figure 8 The first transmission bevel teeth 31 shown corresponding to the first driving bevel teeth 611 are arranged on the side of the second eccentric disk 3, and the width of the first transmission bevel teeth 31 is adapted to the first limiting groove 612; and the second transmission bevel teeth 32 corresponding to the second driving bevel teeth 21 are arranged on the second eccentric disk 3 near one end of the first eccentric disk 2, and the width of the second transmission bevel teeth 32 is adapted to the second limiting groove 22;
[0063] The second eccentric disk 3 is sleeved on the rotating output shaft 11 , and one end of the second eccentric disk 3 away from the annular gear disk 61 abuts against the first spring 7 .
[0064] Based on the above device, a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in this embodiment has the following principle:
[0065] In the reset state, combined with Figure 2 As shown, the first driving bevel teeth 611 are separated from the first transmission bevel teeth 31, and the second transmission bevel teeth 32 are arranged in the second limiting groove 22. The first spring 7 is used to limit the axial position of the second eccentric disk 3. At this time, when the output shaft 11 rotates, the first eccentric disk 2 can drive the second eccentric disk 3 to rotate together, and during the rotation of the second eccentric disk 3, the first transmission bevel teeth 31 do not contact the first driving bevel teeth 611.
[0066] When adjusting the amplitude, first, the pneumatic cylinder 5 drives the driving frame 6 to move toward the second eccentric disk 3, and then Figure 5 As shown, in this process, the first driving bevel gear 611 conflicts with the first transmission bevel gear 31, so as to push the second eccentric disc 3 to move axially. When the second eccentric disc 3 moves until the second transmission bevel gear 32 moves out of the second limiting groove 22, due to the squeezing force of the first spring 7, the bevel gear surfaces between the first driving bevel gear 611 and the first transmission bevel gear 31 are circumferentially staggered. Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the second eccentric disk 3 rotates around the direction a by a preset angle, and the second transmission bevel gear 32 is staggered with the circumferential position of the corresponding second limit slot 22; then, the pneumatic cylinder 5 moves in the opposite direction to the reset state. During this process, the first spring 7 pushes the second eccentric disk 3 until the second transmission bevel gear 32 conflicts with the second drive bevel gear 21, and the bevel gear tooth surface between the second transmission bevel gear 32 and the second drive bevel gear 21 is staggered circumferentially, so that the second eccentric disk 3 rotates around the direction a until the second transmission bevel gear 32 enters the next second limit slot 22; thus, the second eccentric disk 3 is rotated relative to the first eccentric disk 2, thereby adjusting the amplitude. The pneumatic cylinder 5 reciprocates once, and the amplitude is adjusted by one unit. The pneumatic cylinder 5 can be controlled by the controller to reciprocate continuously for multiple times to adjust the amplitude to the preset requirement. In this embodiment, a separate pneumatic cylinder 5 is used to drive the second eccentric disk 3 to rotate relative to the first eccentric disk 2. Compared with the prior art that uses the motor body 1 to drive and adjust, it has a wider adaptability range for the input voltage of the motor. In addition, the second transmission helical teeth 32 are structurally limited circumferentially by the second limiting groove 22 to achieve torque transmission, which has the advantage of high stability.
[0067] Combination Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the cover 4 includes a cylinder 41 and an end cover 42, the cylinder 41 is connected to the end of the motor body 1, the end cover 42 is connected to the end of the cylinder 41 away from the motor body 1, the front end of the rotating output shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the end cover 42, the first spring 7 is sleeved on the rotating output shaft 11, and the end of the first spring 7 away from the second eccentric disk 3 abuts against the end cover 42. The end cover 42 is used to support the front end of the rotating output shaft 11 to ensure the stability of the rotating output shaft 11. In this embodiment, a bearing is provided between the end cover 42 and the rotating output shaft 11.
[0068] Combination Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the drive frame 6 includes a group of sliding rods 64 parallel to the rotating output shaft 11, the number of annular toothed discs 61 is 4 and arranged in a circumferential array, and the sliding rods 64 are slidably mounted on the end cover 42. Specifically, the end cover 42 is provided with a bushing corresponding to the sliding rods 64 one by one, and the sliding rods 64 are inserted into the bushing. The two ends of the sliding rods 64 are respectively connected to a first transmission plate 62 and a second transmission plate 63. The first transmission plate 62 is disc-shaped and is arranged on the axial outer side of the end cover 42. The second transmission plate 63 is arranged On the axial inner side of the end cover 42, the first spring 7 and the rotating output shaft 11 are axially penetrated on the second transmission plate 63, the second eccentric disk 3 is arranged between the second transmission plate 63 and the annular toothed disk 61, and the second transmission plate 63 and the annular toothed disk 61 are connected by a transmission connecting member, and the transmission connecting member is arranged on the radial outer side of the rotation range of the second eccentric disk 3; the cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder 5 is installed on the outer end of the end cover 42, the sliding rod 64 is arranged on the outer side of the pneumatic cylinder 5, and the first transmission plate 62 is fixed on the telescopic rod of the pneumatic cylinder 5. Based on the above structure, a wide voltage motor for livestock equipment in this embodiment has the advantage of good axial compactness, and the driving frame 6 has the advantage of stable transmission. In this embodiment, the transmission connecting member between the second transmission plate 63 and the annular toothed disk 61 is annular.
[0069] Combination Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the first driving bevel tooth 611 includes a first driving bevel tooth surface 6111 and a first limiting tooth surface 6112, and the first limiting tooth surface 6112 is coplanar with the side surface of the first limiting groove 612; the second driving bevel tooth 21 includes a second driving bevel tooth surface 211 and a second limiting tooth surface 212, and the second limiting tooth surface 212 is coplanar with the side surface of the second limiting groove 22. Among them, the first driving bevel tooth surface 6111 and the second driving bevel tooth surface 211 are used to convert axial pressure into circumferential torque, and the rotation direction is from the high position to the low position of the bevel tooth surface, and the first limiting tooth surface 6112 and the second limiting tooth surface 212 are used to limit the driving bevel tooth entering the limiting groove.
[0070] Combination Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, the second eccentric disk 3 includes an eccentric disk body 301 and a sector frame 302, the sector frame 302 is mounted on the eccentric disk body 301, the contours of the eccentric disk body 301 and the sector frame 302 are centrally symmetrical with respect to the rotating output shaft 11, and the first transmission helical teeth 31 are symmetrically distributed on the eccentric disk body 301 and the sector frame 302. The conventional eccentric block is sector-shaped, which results in that the first transmission helical teeth 31 cannot be evenly arranged on the outer side of the circumference, which results in that when the annular gear plate 61 drives the second eccentric disk 3 to move, the second eccentric disk 3 is subjected to uneven force, resulting in poor stability in driving the second eccentric disk 3 to move and rotate, and affecting the service life of the second eccentric disk 3. In this embodiment, in order to ensure the symmetry of the force transmitted to the second eccentric disk 3, a sector frame 302 is symmetrically provided on the eccentric disk body 301, and the first transmission bevel teeth 31 are symmetrically provided on the eccentric disk body 301 and the sector frame 302 to ensure the symmetry of the force on the second eccentric disk 3, so as to improve the stability of the movement and rotation of the second eccentric disk 3. In addition, the sector frame 302 includes a pair of frame plates 3021, and the frame plates 3021 are provided with weight reduction grooves. The frame plates 3021 are installed at both axial ends of the eccentric disk body 301, and the frame plates 3021 are connected by connecting columns 3022. The first transmission bevel teeth 31 on the sector frame 302 connect the pair of frame plates 3021. Based on the above structure, the sector frame 302 has the advantages of being lightweight while taking into account firmness, so as to ensure that the overall center of gravity of the second eccentric disk 3 deviates from the rotating axis. Combined with Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a sliding sleeve 33 is installed on the second eccentric disk 3, and the sliding sleeve 33 is sleeved on the rotating output shaft 11. An annular liner 331 is radially extended from one end of the sliding sleeve 33 near the first spring 7, and the first spring 7 abuts against the annular liner 331. The sliding sleeve 33 is provided to reduce the friction between the second eccentric disk 3 and the rotating output shaft 11 and the first spring 7. Specifically, the sliding sleeve 33 is a self-lubricating bearing, and the surface of the sliding sleeve 33 in contact with the rotating output shaft 11 and the first spring 7 forms a wear-resistant layer through low-temperature ion sulfurization, which has the function of wear-resistant lubrication.
[0071] In this embodiment, a brake disc 8 and a brake disc driver are also included. The brake disc 8 is arranged on the side of the first eccentric disc 2 away from the second eccentric disc 3. The brake disc driver is used to drive the brake disc 8 to move back and forth. Figure 5 As shown, when the second transmission bevel gear 32 moves out of the second limiting groove 22, the brake disc 8 moves to couple with the first eccentric disc 2 to prevent the first eccentric disc 2 from rotating; Figure 2As shown, when the second transmission bevel gear 32 is aligned with the second limit groove 22, the brake disc 8 moves to separate from the first eccentric disc 2. When adjusting the amplitude, the circumferential rotation of the second eccentric disc 3 may drive the rotating output shaft 11 and the first eccentric disc 2 to rotate, affecting the amplitude adjustment accuracy. The brake disc 8 is coupled with the first eccentric disc 2 to limit the circumferential rotation of the first eccentric disc 2, thereby ensuring the controllable relative position of the first eccentric disc 2 and the second eccentric disc 3 and ensuring the amplitude adjustment accuracy. In this embodiment, the brake disc 8 is coupled to the first eccentric disc 2 through end face friction. Specifically, the brake disc driver includes a second spring 9, which contacts the side of the brake disc 8 away from the first eccentric disc 2, combined with the second spring 9. Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, a driving contact surface 60 is provided at one end of the annular gear disc 61 near the brake disc 8, and a transmission contact surface 81 is provided at one end of the brake disc 8 near the drive frame 6 relative to the driving contact surface 60; in the process of the drive frame 6 moving toward the side of the first eccentric disc 2, the driving contact surface 60 contacts the brake disc 8 to drive the brake disc 8 to move in the direction of separation from the first eccentric disc 2, and in the process of the drive frame 6 moving away from the first eccentric disc 2, the second spring 9 is used to drive the brake disc 8 to move to couple with the first eccentric disc 2. In this embodiment, the movement of the brake disc 8 is linked to the movement of the drive frame 6, which has the advantages of simple control and good reliability. In this embodiment, the second spring 9 contacts the front end of the motor body 1 at one end away from the brake disc 8. Specifically, an annular boss is provided on the brake disc 8, and the transmission contact surface 81 is provided on the end of the annular boss near the drive frame 6. In addition, in combination with Figure 5 and Fig.11 As shown, a positioning protrusion 82 is provided on the side of the brake disc 8, and a slide groove 411 adapted to the positioning protrusion 82 is provided in the cylinder 41, and the positioning protrusion 82 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 411. The circumferential positioning of the brake disc 8 is achieved by the limiting of the positioning protrusion 82 and the slide groove 411.
[0072] The technical principles of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can associate other specific implementations of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wide-voltage motor for livestock equipment, comprising a motor body (1), the motor body (1) comprising a rotating output shaft (11), a first eccentric disk (2) and a second eccentric disk (3) being arranged in sequence on the rotating output shaft (11) in the axial direction, the second eccentric disk (3) being arranged on the axial outer side of the first eccentric disk (2); characterized in that: Also includes: A casing (4), wherein the first eccentric disc (2) and the second eccentric disc (3) are arranged in the casing (4); A driving frame (6) and a pneumatic cylinder (5), wherein the pneumatic cylinder (5) is mounted on the housing (4), the pneumatic cylinder (5) is in driving connection with the driving frame (6), and the pneumatic cylinder (5) is used to drive the driving frame (6) to move back and forth axially along the rotating output shaft (11); A one-way transmission device, the one-way transmission device is used to drive the second eccentric disk (3) to rotate unidirectionally around direction a during the reciprocating movement of the driving frame (6), the one-way transmission device comprising: an annular toothed disc (61) mounted on the driving frame (6), the annular toothed disc (61) being arranged on a side of the second eccentric disc (3) close to the first eccentric disc (2), the annular toothed disc (61) being provided with a group of first driving bevel teeth (611), the group of first driving bevel teeth (611) being arranged in a circumferentially spaced array, and a first limiting groove (612) being provided between an adjacent pair of first driving bevel teeth (611); a group of second driving bevel teeth (21), the second driving bevel teeth (21) being arranged on the first eccentric disk (2) at one end close to the second eccentric disk (3), the group of second driving bevel teeth (21) being arranged in a circumferentially spaced array, a second limiting groove (22) being provided between a pair of adjacent second driving bevel teeth (21), and the first eccentric disk (2) being fixed on the rotating output shaft (11); a first transmission bevel tooth (31) corresponding to the first driving bevel tooth (611), the first transmission bevel tooth (31) being arranged on a side surface of the second eccentric disc (3), the width of the first transmission bevel tooth (31) being adapted to the first limiting groove (612); a second transmission bevel tooth (32) corresponding to the second driving bevel tooth (21), the second transmission bevel tooth (32) being arranged on one end of the second eccentric disc (3) close to the first eccentric disc (2), the width of the second transmission bevel tooth (32) being adapted to the second limiting groove (22); The second eccentric disk (3) is sleeved on the rotating output shaft (11), and one end of the second eccentric disk (3) away from the annular toothed disk (61) abuts against a first spring (7).
2. A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover shell (4) comprises a cylinder (41) and an end cover (42); the cylinder (41) is connected to the end of the motor body (1); the end cover (42) is connected to the end of the cylinder (41) away from the motor body (1); the front end of the rotating output shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the end cover (42); the first spring (7) is sleeved on the rotating output shaft (11); and the end of the first spring (7) away from the second eccentric disk (3) abuts against the end cover (42).
3. A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive frame (6) comprises a group of sliding rods (64) parallel to the rotating output shaft (11), the sliding rods (64) are slidably mounted on the end cover (42), the two ends of the sliding rods (64) are respectively connected to a first transmission plate (62) and a second transmission plate (63), the first transmission plate (62) is arranged on the axial outer side of the end cover (42), the second transmission plate (63) is arranged on the axial inner side of the end cover (42), the first spring (7) and the rotating output shaft (11) are axially penetrated on the second transmission plate (63), the second eccentric disk (3) is arranged between the second transmission plate (63) and the annular toothed disk (61), the second transmission plate (63) and the annular toothed disk (61) are connected via a transmission connecting member, and the transmission connecting member is arranged on the radial outer side of the rotation range of the second eccentric disk (3); The cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder (5) is mounted on the outer end of the end cover (42), and the first transmission plate (62) is fixed on the telescopic rod of the pneumatic cylinder (5).
4. A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving bevel tooth (611) comprises a first driving bevel tooth surface (6111) and a first limiting tooth surface (6112), and the first limiting tooth surface (6112) is coplanar with a side surface of the first limiting groove (612); The second driving bevel tooth (21) comprises a second driving bevel tooth surface (211) and a second limiting tooth surface (212), and the second limiting tooth surface (212) is coplanar with a side surface of the second limiting groove (22).
5. The wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second eccentric disc (3) comprises an eccentric disc body (301) and a sector-shaped frame (302); the sector-shaped frame (302) is mounted on the eccentric disc body (301); the contours of the eccentric disc body (301) and the sector-shaped frame (302) are centrally symmetrical with respect to the rotating output shaft (11); and the first transmission helical teeth (31) are symmetrically distributed on the eccentric disc body (301) and the sector-shaped frame (302).
6. A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sector-shaped frame (302) comprises a pair of frame plates (3021), the frame plates (3021) being mounted on the axial ends of the eccentric disc body (301), the frame plates (3021) being connected via connecting columns (3022), and the first transmission bevel teeth (31) on the sector-shaped frame (302) being connected to the pair of frame plates (3021).
7. The wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (33) is mounted on the second eccentric disk (3), and the sliding sleeve (33) is sleeved on the rotating output shaft (11). An annular liner (331) is radially extended from one end of the sliding sleeve (33) near the first spring (7), and the first spring (7) abuts against the annular liner (331).
8. The wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a brake disc (8) and a brake disc driver, wherein the brake disc (8) is arranged on a side of the first eccentric disc (2) away from the second eccentric disc (3), and the brake disc driver is used to drive the brake disc (8) to move back and forth; When the second transmission bevel gear (32) moves out of the second limiting groove (22), the brake disc (8) moves to couple with the first eccentric disc (2) to prevent the first eccentric disc (2) from rotating; When the second transmission bevel teeth (32) are aligned with the second limiting groove (22), the brake disc (8) moves to be separated from the first eccentric disc (2).
9. A wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The brake disc driver comprises a second spring (9), the second spring (9) abutting against a side of the brake disc (8) away from the first eccentric disc (2); a driving abutment surface (60) is provided at one end of the annular toothed disc (61) close to the brake disc (8); and relative to the driving abutment surface (60), a transmission abutment surface (81) is provided at one end of the brake disc (8) close to the drive frame (6); When the driving frame (6) moves toward the first eccentric disk (2), the driving contact surface (60) contacts the brake disk (8), thereby driving the brake disk (8) to move in a direction away from the first eccentric disk (2). During the process of the drive frame (6) moving toward a side away from the first eccentric disc (2), the second spring (9) is used to drive the brake disc (8) to move to couple with the first eccentric disc (2).
10. The wide voltage motor for livestock equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A positioning convex portion (82) is provided on the side of the brake disc (8), a sliding groove (411) adapted to the positioning convex portion (82) is provided in the cylinder (41), and the positioning convex portion (82) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (411).
Citation Information
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