Graphene high-speed steel bearing high-pressure forming device and method

Abstract

This invention discloses a high-pressure forming apparatus and method for graphene high-speed steel bearings. The apparatus includes a human-machine interface system, an automatic loading and unloading system, a high-pressure forming system, and a control system. The method is as follows: First, the high-speed steel bearing is placed on a vibrating conveyor belt and transported to a bearing mounting base. After a proximity switch sensor detects the high-speed steel bearing, the main controller controls a magnetic mechanical gripper to remove the high-speed steel bearing from the bearing mounting base and place it between high-pressure forming molds. Then, a lower layer of graphite material is laid on the base of the high-pressure forming mold, and the high-speed steel bearing is placed in the inner ring of the mold. The upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold is lowered to cover the bearing, and a plug is placed in the inner ring of the upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold before laying the upper layer of graphite material. Finally, the high-pressure forming system is activated, and the high-pressure forming ejector pin performs double-sided forming on the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing. This invention achieves high-pressure forming of graphite material for graphene high-speed steel bearings, with a high degree of automation, improving production efficiency and product quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of high-pressure forming equipment for graphene materials, and in particular to a high-pressure forming device and method for graphene high-speed steel bearings. Background Technology

[0002] Bearings are widely used in various high-speed rotating equipment, new energy battery production lines, kiln cars and high-temperature equipment, military industry, steel metallurgy, boiler fans, liquid nitrogen equipment, solar cells, nanoelectronics, sensors, cement plant equipment, dust conveying equipment for spraying, and other high and low temperature operating equipment due to their high strength and excellent wear resistance.

[0003] Currently, the domestic market mainly uses traditional bearings lubricated with high and low temperature greases or oils. Regardless of whether imported or domestic bearings are used, they suffer from high prices and short lifespans. Furthermore, repeatedly adding lubricating oil inside the bearings causes environmental pollution and impacts environmental protection. Graphene solid-state lubricated bearings use high-purity graphite as a solid lubricant, which is non-toxic and harmless to the environment, providing long-term continuous lubrication. This offers cleaning-free, maintenance-free, and environmentally friendly bearing components for equipment in various industries, significantly extending equipment lifespan.

[0004] In the traditional manufacturing process of graphene solid-state lubricated bearings, the high-pressure forming process typically relies on manual operation. This method suffers from inconsistent finished product quality and low production efficiency. Especially during graphite material placement and high-pressure forming, uneven pressure or insufficient graphite filling can easily lead to inconsistent surface hardness and internal voids in the bearing. Consequently, problems gradually emerge in subsequent bearing manufacturing processes, primarily manifesting as surface defects and cracks that expose the internal rolling elements, preventing them from undergoing further processing. This results in material waste and low production efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to research high-pressure forming equipment for graphene solid-state lubricated bearings that can ensure high efficiency and consistency in manufacturing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a graphene high-speed steel bearing high-pressure forming device and method with high automation, high production efficiency and high product quality stability.

[0006] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of this invention is: a high-pressure forming device for graphene high-speed steel bearings, comprising a human-machine interaction system, an automatic loading and unloading system, a high-pressure forming system, and a control system.

[0007] The human-computer interaction system is used to display the device's operating status and related parameters, and to perform device start-up, stop, mode switching, and parameter setting operations.

[0008] The automatic loading and unloading system is used for loading graphene high-speed steel bearings and unloading finished products.

[0009] The high-pressure forming system is used to perform high-pressure forming operations on graphene high-speed steel bearings.

[0010] The control system is used to control the synchronous operation of each component.

[0011] Furthermore, the human-machine interaction system includes a display control screen and manual control buttons. The display control screen is located at the upper end of the high-pressure forming device and is used to display the operating status and related parameters of the equipment. The manual control buttons are located at the lower end of the display control screen and are used to start, stop, switch modes, and set parameters of the equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, the automatic loading and unloading system includes a vibrating conveyor belt, a drive motor, a bearing mounting base, a proximity switch sensor, a mechanical claw truss, a first servo motor, a truss guide rail, a second servo motor, an automatic demagnetizer, a magnetic mechanical claw, and a suction claw.

[0013] The vibrating conveyor belt is located at the right end of the high-pressure forming device and is driven by a drive motor to transport the bearings. A bearing mounting seat is provided at the end of the vibrating conveyor belt, and a proximity switch sensor is provided at the lower end of the bearing mounting seat. The vibrating conveyor belt transports the high-speed steel bearings to be processed to the bearing mounting seat, and the bearings are stably arranged by vibration during the transmission process. When the proximity switch sensor detects that the bearing mounting seat is full, the vibrating conveyor belt stops transmitting to avoid the bearings piling up and affecting subsequent operations.

[0014] The mechanical claw truss is located at the upper end of the high-pressure forming device and is controlled to move by the first servo motor. The lower end of the high-pressure forming device is provided with a truss guide rail. The magnetic mechanical claw is located on the mechanical claw truss and is driven to move by the second servo motor. The magnetic mechanical claw is equipped with a positioning sensor. When the positioning sensor detects that the bearing has entered the bearing fixing seat, the magnetic mechanical claw is driven by the truss guide rail and the mechanical claw truss to send the bearing into the high-pressure forming system for high-pressure forming operation, and then removes the high-pressure formed bearing out of the high-pressure forming system.

[0015] The magnetic mechanical claw is equipped with an automatic demagnetizer at the top and a suction claw at the bottom. The automatic demagnetizer uses demagnetization technology to eliminate the magnetism of the high-speed steel bearing before the magnetic mechanical claw grips it.

[0016] Furthermore, the high-pressure forming system includes a servo press frame, a servo press, a high-pressure forming ejector pin, a mold frame, and a high-pressure forming mold. The high-pressure forming mold is equipped with a material spreading platform and a bearing pressing groove.

[0017] The high-pressure forming push rods are of two types, which perform double-sided high-pressure forming on the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing from the top and bottom respectively; the high-pressure forming mold includes a base and a top cover, the high-speed steel bearing is placed between the base and the top cover of the high-pressure forming mold, graphite material is evenly filled to the upper and lower surfaces of the bearing, and the graphite material is ensured to be evenly filled during the high-pressure forming process.

[0018] The servo press frame is located in the middle of the high-pressure forming device. A mold frame is set below the servo press frame, and a lower high-pressure forming ejector rod is set at the center of the top of the mold frame. A servo press is set at the top of the servo press frame, and an upper high-pressure forming ejector rod is set below the servo press. A high-pressure forming mold base is set at the top of the mold frame. A bearing pressure groove is set in the center of the high-pressure forming mold base, and a material spreading platform is set on the upper surface of the base for evenly spreading graphite material in the bearing pressure groove of the base. A bearing pressure groove is set in the center of the high-pressure forming mold cover, corresponding to the bearing pressure groove of the base. A material spreading platform is set on the upper surface of the high-pressure forming mold cover for evenly spreading graphite material in the bearing pressure groove of the cover. The upper and lower high-pressure forming ejector rods correspond to the bearing pressure grooves on the high-pressure forming mold. The inner diameter of the bearing pressure groove is the same as the outer diameter of the high-pressure forming ejector rod. They are detachable devices and are arranged vertically. The upper high-pressure forming ejector rod performs the bearing high-pressure forming operation under the action of the servo press.

[0019] Furthermore, a graphite material filling device is provided above the high-pressure forming mold to lay graphite material on the base and top cover of the high-pressure forming mold respectively, and to ensure the uniform laying of graphite material through a metering and distribution mechanism.

[0020] Furthermore, the upper end of the high-pressure forming mold cover is provided with a bearing inner ring plug, which is set on the lathe surface and moved by a magnetic mechanical claw to fix the bearing inner ring during the high-pressure forming of graphite material, thereby ensuring the stability of the bearing during the forming process.

[0021] Furthermore, the high-pressure molding system has a synchronous operation safety start mechanism and is equipped with safety light curtains on both sides to ensure that there are no foreign objects inside the servo press and that both hands must be used simultaneously to perform the high-pressure molding operation.

[0022] Furthermore, the control system includes a control cabinet, a main controller, and an exhaust system;

[0023] The control cabinet is located at the bottom of the high-pressure forming device. The main controller is installed in the control cabinet, and an exhaust system is installed on the side of the control cabinet to reduce the temperature of the control cabinet and reduce dust pollution.

[0024] Furthermore, the front end of the control cabinet is equipped with a graphite material storage funnel, which is used to store the graphite material residue on the high-pressure forming device during the high-pressure forming process, thereby keeping the equipment clean.

[0025] A method for high-pressure forming of graphene high-speed steel bearings includes the following steps:

[0026] Step 1, Automatic feeding: Start the high-pressure forming device, place the high-speed steel bearing to be processed on the vibrating conveyor belt, and transfer it to the bearing mounting seat through the vibrating conveyor belt. After the proximity switch sensor at the end of the bearing mounting seat senses the high-speed steel bearing, it sends a signal to the main controller.

[0027] Step 2, Automatic Demagnetization: After receiving the sensor signal, the main controller controls the magnetic mechanical gripper to remove the high-speed steel bearing from the bearing holder. During the removal process, the automatic demagnetizer at the upper end of the magnetic mechanical gripper demagnetizes the high-speed steel bearing.

[0028] Step 3, Laying the bearings: After demagnetization, the magnetic mechanical gripper lays the high-speed steel bearings between the high-pressure forming molds;

[0029] Step 4, Double-layer material laying: Graphite material is laid on the base of the high-pressure forming mold. The magnetic mechanical claw places the high-speed steel bearing in the inner ring of the mold. After the bearing is placed, the upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold is lowered to cover the bearing. After the plug is placed in the inner ring of the upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold, the upper layer of graphite material is laid to ensure the stability of the high-pressure forming of graphite material.

[0030] Step 5, Double-sided molding: After the graphite material is laid, the high-pressure molding system is started. The high-pressure molding push rod on the upper side uses a servo press to perform double-sided molding on the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing, ensuring that the pressure is evenly distributed on the upper and lower surfaces of the bearing.

[0031] The significant advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are:

[0032] (1) Double-sided molding of the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing ensures that the pressure is evenly distributed on the upper and lower surfaces of the bearing, which improves the finished product quality of the graphene high-speed steel bearing, especially in terms of bearing surface hardness and internal density.

[0033] (2) The automatic loading and unloading system and servo pressure system are adopted to realize the automation of graphene solid lubricated bearing production, improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and are suitable for large-scale production.

[0034] (3) The pressure during the pressing process is precisely controlled by a servo pressure system to ensure the uniform distribution of graphite material in the mold and the molding quality, thereby improving the quality consistency of the final product and reducing errors caused by human operation.

[0035] (4) The two-hand start mechanism is adopted. High pressure molding will only be performed when the start button is pressed at the same time, which improves the safety of operation and reduces potential operational risks.

[0036] (5) The precision material spreading device in the high pressure forming mold ensures the uniform spreading of graphite material. Excess material is recycled and reused through the graphite material storage funnel, reducing graphite material waste, improving material utilization, and enhancing the economic efficiency of production.

[0037] (6) The equipment is easy to maintain and environmentally friendly. The exhaust system in the control cabinet effectively reduces the temperature and dust accumulation during equipment operation, extends the service life of the equipment, keeps the working environment clean, reduces the maintenance needs of the equipment, and improves the operating environment.

[0038] (7) Through the human-computer interaction system, operators can intuitively control the operation of the equipment, set relevant parameters, and monitor the production process at any time. The operation is simple and suitable for operators of different levels.

[0039] (8) The demagnetization process is efficient and stable. The automatic demagnetizer ensures that the bearing is thoroughly demagnetized before each gripping, eliminating product defects that may be caused by magnetic residue in subsequent processes, thereby ensuring the stability and quality of graphene high-speed steel bearing products. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the high-pressure forming device for graphene high-speed steel bearings according to the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 This is a front view of the graphene high-speed steel bearing high-pressure forming apparatus of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 3 This is a top view of the graphene high-speed steel bearing high-pressure forming apparatus of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the servo pressure system in this invention.

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the graphene high-pressure forming mold in this invention.

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the control cabinet in this invention.

[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic flowchart of a high-pressure forming method for graphene high-speed steel bearings according to the present invention.

[0047] The diagram is labeled as follows: 11-Display control panel, 12-Manual control buttons, 6-Vibration conveyor belt, 2-Control cabinet, 3-Servo press, 69-Magnetic mechanical claw, 68-Automatic demagnetizer, 62-Mechanical claw truss, 64-Truss guide rail, 6-Vibration conveyor belt, 10-Lathe, 63-Drive motor, 61-Bearing mounting seat, 67-Proximity switch sensor, 65-First servo motor, 66-Second servo motor, 691-Suction claw, 30-Servo press frame, 38-Mold frame, 34-High-pressure forming ejector rod, 36-Graphite material filling device, 37-Inner ring plug, 31-High-pressure forming mold for graphite material, 32-Material spreading table, 33-Bearing pressing groove, 21-Main controller. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given herein in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is for better explanation. The structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds the limited embodiments described herein, and some equivalent alternatives or common methods will not be described in detail herein, but still fall within the protection scope of this application. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, representing schematic diagrams only, not actual physical images, and should not be construed as limiting this patent.

[0049] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0050] Combination Figures 1-6 This invention discloses a high-pressure forming device for graphene high-speed steel bearings, comprising a human-machine interaction system, an automatic loading and unloading system, a high-pressure forming system, and a control system.

[0051] The human-computer interaction system is used to display the device's operating status and related parameters, and to perform device start-up, stop, mode switching, and parameter setting operations.

[0052] The automatic loading and unloading system is used for loading graphene high-speed steel bearings and unloading finished products.

[0053] The high-pressure forming system is used to perform high-pressure forming operations on graphene high-speed steel bearings.

[0054] The control system is used to control the synchronous operation of each component.

[0055] As a specific example, the human-computer interaction system includes a display control screen 11 and manual control buttons 12. The display control screen 11 is located at the upper end of the high-pressure forming device and is used to display the operating status and related parameters of the device. The manual control buttons 12 are located at the lower end of the display control screen 11 and are used to start, stop, switch modes and set parameters of the device.

[0056] As a specific example, the automatic loading and unloading system includes a vibrating conveyor belt 6, a drive motor 63, a bearing mounting base 61, a proximity switch sensor 67, a mechanical claw truss 62, a first servo motor 65, a truss guide rail 64, a second servo motor 66, an automatic demagnetizer 68, a magnetic mechanical claw 69, and a suction claw 691.

[0057] The vibrating conveyor belt 6 is located at the right end of the high-pressure forming device and is driven by the drive motor 63 to transport the bearings. A bearing fixing seat 61 is provided at the end of the vibrating conveyor belt 6, and a proximity switch sensor 67 is provided at the lower end of the bearing fixing seat 61. The vibrating conveyor belt 6 transports the high-speed steel bearings to be processed to the bearing fixing seat 61, and the bearings are stably arranged by vibration during the transmission process. When the proximity switch sensor 67 detects that the bearing fixing seat 61 is full, the vibrating conveyor belt 6 stops transmitting to avoid the bearings piling up and affecting subsequent operations.

[0058] The mechanical claw truss 62 is located at the upper end of the high-pressure forming device and is controlled to move by the first servo motor 65. The lower end of the high-pressure forming device is provided with a truss guide rail 64. The magnetic mechanical claw 69 is located on the mechanical claw truss 62 and is controlled and driven to move by the second servo motor 66. The magnetic mechanical claw 69 is equipped with a positioning sensor. When the positioning sensor detects that the bearing has entered the bearing fixing seat 61, the magnetic mechanical claw 69 is driven by the truss guide rail 64 and the mechanical claw truss 62 to send the bearing into the high-pressure forming system for high-pressure forming operation, and then removes the high-pressure formed bearing out of the high-pressure forming system.

[0059] The magnetic mechanical claw 69 is equipped with an automatic demagnetizer 68 at the top and a suction claw 691 at the bottom. The automatic demagnetizer 68 adopts a high-efficiency demagnetization technology. Before the magnetic mechanical claw 69 grips the high-speed steel bearing, a precisely controlled demagnetization process is used to effectively eliminate the magnetism of the bearing, ensuring the stability of the subsequent material filling and high-pressure molding process.

[0060] As a specific example, the high-pressure forming system includes a servo press frame 30, a servo press 3, a high-pressure forming ejector pin 34, a mold frame 38, and a high-pressure forming mold 31. The high-pressure forming mold 31 is provided with a material spreading platform 32 and a bearing pressing groove 33.

[0061] There are two high-pressure forming push rods 34, which perform double-sided high-pressure forming on the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing from the top and bottom respectively; the high-pressure forming mold 31 includes a base and a top cover, the high-speed steel bearing is placed between the base and the top cover of the high-pressure forming mold 31, graphite material is evenly filled to the upper and lower surfaces of the bearing, and the graphite material is evenly filled during the high-pressure forming process.

[0062] The servo press frame 30 is located in the middle of the high-pressure forming device. A mold frame 38 is installed below the servo press frame 30, and a lower high-pressure forming ejector rod 34 is installed at the center of the top of the mold frame 38. A servo press 3 is installed at the top of the servo press frame 30, and an upper high-pressure forming ejector rod 34 is installed below the servo press 3. A high-pressure forming mold 31 base is installed at the top of the mold frame 38. A bearing pressure groove 33 is located at the center of the high-pressure forming mold 31 base, and a material spreading platform 32 is installed on the upper surface of the base for evenly spreading graphite material in the bearing pressure groove 33. The upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold 31... The bearing pressure groove 33 of the upper cover is provided at the corresponding position of the bearing pressure groove 33 of the center and the base. The upper surface of the upper cover of the high pressure forming mold 31 is provided with a material spreading platform 32 for spreading graphite material evenly in the bearing pressure groove 33 of the upper cover. The upper high pressure forming push rod 34 and the lower high pressure forming push rod 34 are positioned corresponding to the bearing pressure groove 33 on the high pressure forming mold 31. The inner diameter of the bearing pressure groove 33 is the same as the outer diameter of the high pressure forming push rod 34. It is a detachable device and is arranged vertically. The upper high pressure forming push rod 34 performs the bearing high pressure forming operation under the action of the servo press 3.

[0063] As a specific example, a graphite material filling device 36 is provided above the high-pressure forming mold 31, which is used to lay graphite material on the base and the top cover of the high-pressure forming mold 31 respectively, and to ensure the uniform laying of graphite material through a precise metering and distribution mechanism.

[0064] As a specific example, the upper end of the cover of the high-pressure forming mold 31 is provided with a bearing inner ring plug 37. The bearing inner ring plug 37 is set on the surface of the lathe 10 and is placed and moved by a magnetic mechanical claw 69. It is used to fix the bearing inner ring during the high-pressure forming process of graphite material and ensure the stability of the bearing during the forming process.

[0065] As a specific example, the high-pressure molding system has a synchronous operation safety start mechanism and is equipped with safety light curtains on both sides to ensure that there are no foreign objects inside the servo press 3, and that both hands must be started simultaneously to perform the high-pressure molding operation.

[0066] As a specific example, the control system includes a control cabinet 2, a main controller 21, and an exhaust system 22;

[0067] The control cabinet 2 is located at the bottom of the high-pressure forming device. The main controller 21 is installed in the control cabinet 2, and the exhaust system 22 is installed on the side of the control cabinet 2 to reduce the temperature of the control cabinet 2 and reduce dust pollution.

[0068] As a specific example, the front end of the control cabinet 2 is equipped with a graphite material storage funnel 23, which is used to store the graphite material residue on the high-pressure forming device during the high-pressure forming process and to keep the equipment clean.

[0069] like Figure 7 As shown, the present invention also provides a high-pressure forming method for graphene high-speed steel bearings, comprising the following steps:

[0070] Step 1, Automatic feeding: Start the high-pressure forming device, place the high-speed steel bearing to be processed on the vibrating conveyor belt 6, and transmit it to the bearing fixing seat 61 through the vibrating conveyor belt 6. After the proximity switch sensor 67 at the end of the bearing fixing seat 61 senses the high-speed steel bearing, it sends a signal to the main controller 21.

[0071] Step 2, Automatic Demagnetization: After receiving the sensor signal, the main controller 21 controls the magnetic mechanical claw 69 to remove the high-speed steel bearing from the bearing mounting base 61. During the removal process, the automatic demagnetizer 68 at the upper end of the magnetic mechanical claw 69 demagnetizes the high-speed steel bearing.

[0072] Step 3, Laying the bearings: After demagnetization, the magnetic mechanical claw 69 lays the high-speed steel bearings between the high-pressure forming molds 31.

[0073] Step 4, Double-layer material laying: Graphite material is laid on the base of the high-pressure forming mold 31. The magnetic mechanical claw 69 places the high-speed steel bearing in the inner ring of the mold. After the bearing is placed, the upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold 31 is lowered to cover the bearing. After the plug 37 is placed in the inner ring of the upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold 31, the upper layer of graphite material is laid to ensure the stability of the high-pressure forming of graphite material.

[0074] Step 5, Double-sided molding: After the graphite material is laid, the high-pressure molding system is started. The high-pressure molding push rod 34 on the upper side performs double-sided molding on the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing through the servo press 3, ensuring that the pressure is evenly distributed on the upper and lower surfaces of the bearing.

[0075] This invention combines automated control technology to improve the production efficiency and product performance quality of graphene solid lubricated bearings, reduce labor costs, reduce error rates, improve work efficiency, and enhance the efficiency, safety, and accuracy of high-pressure molding of graphite materials in the production of graphene solid lubricated bearings.

[0076] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-pressure forming device for graphene high-speed steel bearings, characterized in that, Includes a human-machine interface system, an automatic loading and unloading system, a high-pressure molding system, and a control system: The human-computer interaction system is used to display the device's operating status and related parameters, and to perform device start-up, stop, mode switching, and parameter setting operations. The automatic loading and unloading system is used for loading graphene high-speed steel bearings and unloading finished products. The high-pressure forming system is used to perform high-pressure forming operations on graphene high-speed steel bearings. The control system is used to control the synchronous operation of each component; The automatic loading and unloading system includes a vibrating conveyor belt (6), a drive motor (63), a bearing mounting base (61), a proximity switch sensor (67), a mechanical claw truss (62), a first servo motor (65), a truss guide rail (64), a second servo motor (66), an automatic demagnetizer (68), a magnetic mechanical claw (69), and a suction claw (691). The vibrating conveyor belt (6) is located at the right end of the high-pressure forming device and is driven by the drive motor (63) to transport the bearings. A bearing fixing seat (61) is provided at the end of the vibrating conveyor belt (6), and a proximity switch sensor (67) is provided at the lower end of the bearing fixing seat (61). The vibrating conveyor belt (6) transports the high-speed steel bearings to be processed to the bearing fixing seat (61). During the transmission process, the bearings are stably arranged by vibration. When the proximity switch sensor (67) detects that the bearing fixing seat (61) is full, the vibrating conveyor belt (6) stops transmitting to avoid the bearings from accumulating and affecting subsequent operations. The mechanical claw truss (62) is located at the upper end of the high-pressure forming device and is controlled to move by the first servo motor (65). The lower end of the high-pressure forming device is provided with a truss guide rail (64). The magnetic mechanical claw (69) is located on the mechanical claw truss (62) and is controlled to move by the second servo motor (66). The magnetic mechanical claw (69) is equipped with a positioning sensor. When the positioning sensor detects that the bearing has entered the bearing fixing seat (61), the magnetic mechanical claw (69) is driven by the truss guide rail (64) and the mechanical claw truss (62) to send the bearing into the high-pressure forming system for high-pressure forming operation, and then removes the high-pressure formed bearing out of the high-pressure forming system. The magnetic mechanical claw (69) is equipped with an automatic demagnetizer (68) at the top and a suction claw (691) at the bottom. The automatic demagnetizer (68) uses demagnetization technology to eliminate the magnetism of the bearing before the magnetic mechanical claw (69) grabs the high-speed steel bearing. The high-pressure forming system includes a servo press frame (30), a servo press (3), a high-pressure forming ejector rod (34), a mold frame (38), and a high-pressure forming mold (31). The high-pressure forming mold (31) is provided with a material spreading platform (32) and a bearing pressing groove (33). There are two high-pressure forming push rods (34), which perform double-sided high-pressure forming on the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing from the top and bottom respectively; the high-pressure forming mold (31) includes a base and a top cover. The high-speed steel bearing is placed between the base and the top cover of the high-pressure forming mold (31), and graphite material is evenly filled to the upper and lower surfaces of the bearing, and the graphite material is evenly filled during the high-pressure forming process. The servo press frame (30) is located in the middle of the high-pressure forming device. A mold frame (38) is set below the servo press frame (30), and a high-pressure forming ejector rod (34) is set at the center of the top of the mold frame (38). A servo press (3) is set at the top of the servo press frame (30), and a high-pressure forming ejector rod (34) is set below the servo press (3). A high-pressure forming mold (31) base is set at the top of the mold frame (38). A bearing pressure groove (33) is set in the center of the high-pressure forming mold (31) base, and a material spreading platform (32) is set on the upper surface of the base for evenly spreading graphite material in the bearing pressure groove (33) of the base. The bearing pressure groove (33) of the upper cover is provided at the corresponding position of the bearing pressure groove (33) of the base in the center of the upper cover. The upper surface of the upper cover of the high pressure forming mold (31) is provided with a material spreading platform (32) for spreading graphite material evenly in the bearing pressure groove (33) of the upper cover. The upper high pressure forming push rod (34) and the lower high pressure forming push rod (34) are positioned corresponding to the bearing pressure groove (33) on the high pressure forming mold (31). The inner diameter of the bearing pressure groove (33) is the same as the outer diameter of the high pressure forming push rod (34). It is a detachable device and is arranged vertically in the longitudinal direction. The upper high pressure forming push rod (34) performs bearing high pressure forming operation under the action of the servo press (3). A graphite material filling device (36) is provided above the high pressure forming mold (31) to lay graphite material on the base and the top cover of the high pressure forming mold (31) respectively, and to ensure the uniform laying of graphite material through a metering and distribution mechanism; The upper end of the cover of the high pressure forming mold (31) is provided with a bearing inner ring plug (37). The bearing inner ring plug (37) is set on the surface of the lathe (10) and is moved by a magnetic mechanical claw (69) to fix the bearing inner ring during the high pressure forming process of graphite material and ensure the stability of the bearing during the forming process. The high-pressure molding system has a synchronous operation safety start mechanism and is equipped with safety light curtains on both sides to ensure that there are no foreign objects inside the servo press (3). Both hands must be started at the same time to perform the high-pressure molding operation.

2. The graphene high-speed steel bearing high-pressure forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The human-machine interaction system includes a display control screen (11) and a manual control button (12). The display control screen (11) is located at the upper end of the high-pressure forming device and is used to display the operating status and related parameters of the device. The manual control button (12) is located at the lower end of the display control screen (11) and is used to start, stop, switch modes and set parameters of the device.

3. The graphene high-speed steel bearing high-pressure forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control system includes a control cabinet (2), a main controller (21), and an exhaust system (22). The control cabinet (2) is located at the bottom of the high pressure forming device. The main controller (21) is installed in the control cabinet (2), and the exhaust system (22) is installed on the side of the control cabinet (2) to reduce the temperature of the control cabinet (2) and reduce dust pollution.

4. The graphene high-speed steel bearing high-pressure forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control cabinet (2) is equipped with a graphite material storage funnel (23) at the front end, which is used to store the graphite material residue on the high pressure molding device during the high pressure molding process and keep the equipment clean.

5. A method for high-pressure forming of graphene high-speed steel bearings based on the high-pressure forming apparatus for graphene high-speed steel bearings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1, Automatic feeding: Start the high pressure forming device, place the high-speed steel bearing to be processed on the vibrating conveyor belt (6), and transmit it to the bearing fixing seat (61) through the vibrating conveyor belt (6). The proximity switch sensor (67) at the end of the bearing fixing seat (61) senses the high-speed steel bearing and sends a signal to the main controller (21). Step 2, Automatic Demagnetization: After receiving the sensor signal, the main controller (21) controls the magnetic mechanical claw (69) to remove the high-speed steel bearing from the bearing mounting seat (61). During the removal process, the automatic demagnetizer (68) at the upper end of the magnetic mechanical claw (69) demagnetizes the high-speed steel bearing. Step 3, Laying the bearings: After demagnetization, the magnetic mechanical claw (69) lays the high-speed steel bearings between the high-pressure forming molds (31); Step 4, double-layer material laying: Graphite material is laid on the base of the high-pressure forming mold (31). The magnetic mechanical claw (69) places the high-speed steel bearing in the inner ring of the mold. After the bearing is placed, the upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold (31) is lowered to cover the bearing. After the plug (37) is placed in the inner ring of the upper cover of the high-pressure forming mold (31), the upper layer of graphite material is laid to ensure the stability of the high-pressure forming of the graphite material. Step 5, Double-sided molding: After the graphite material is laid, the high-pressure molding system is started. The high-pressure molding top rod (34) on the upper side performs double-sided molding on the upper and lower end faces of the high-speed steel bearing through the servo press (3) to ensure that the pressure is evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the bearing.

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