Combined handrail for installing instrument equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship railings, in particular to a combined railing for installing instrument equipment. The device comprises an annular steel pipe, supporting steel plates are fixed to the two sides of the two ends of the annular steel pipe correspondingly, a switch base and a pump instrument panel base are fixed to the top end and the bottom end between the two supporting steel plates correspondingly, and a switch control instrument is assembled on one side of the switch base; the top end and the bottom end of one side of the switch base are each provided with a positioning mechanism used for fixing a switch control instrument, the two ends of the top end of the pump instrument panel base are each fixedly provided with an installation plate, instrument equipment is assembled between the two installation plates, and the two ends of the instrument equipment are each provided with a clamping mechanism. According to the combined handrail for installing the instrument equipment, the switch control instrument is fixed and limited through the positioning mechanism, the instrument equipment is fixed and limited between the two installing plates through the clamping mechanism, and therefore the switch control instrument and the instrument equipment can be replaced and maintained conveniently through a lifting device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ship railings, and in particular to a combined railing for installing instrument equipment. Background Art

[0002] As a conventional design component of ships, railings are widely used and highly versatile. However, railings are often designed independently and lack more relevance to the entire ship. During the construction and modification of ships, the installation of instrumentation is an important part of ensuring the safe and efficient operation of the ship.

[0003] As an important safety facility on ships, the combined railing not only has a protective function, but also provides a stable support platform for the installation of instrument equipment.

[0004] When using the above technology, it was found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the railing design is closely linked to other ship designs to make it have a wider application, and the fixing of instruments and pumps and other equipment instruments is combined with the railing design, which enriches the functions of the railing while solving the problem of difficulty in installation of instruments due to the late installation stage. For this reason, we designed a combined railing for installing instrument equipment to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a combined railing for installing instrument equipment in response to the above-mentioned technical problems. The connecting base is connected to the ship deck by bolts, and the connecting base installs the annular steel pipe and the supporting steel plate around the deck, which is then used to protect the ship staff. At the same time, the surface of the switch base is used to fix and limit the switch control instrument through a positioning mechanism, and the two mounting plates are used to fix and limit the instrument equipment through a clamping mechanism. Therefore, it is convenient to lift the device to replace and repair the switch control instrument and instrument equipment, greatly increasing the practicality and flexibility of the device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A combined railing for installing instrument equipment, including an annular steel pipe, support steel plates are fixed on both sides of both ends of the annular steel pipe, a switch base and a pump instrument panel base are fixed on the top and bottom ends between the two support steel plates, a switch control instrument is installed on one side of the switch base, and a positioning mechanism for fixing the switch control instrument is provided on the top and bottom ends of one side of the switch base, mounting plates are fixed on both ends of the top of the pump instrument panel base, instrument equipment is installed between the two mounting plates, and a clamping mechanism is provided on both ends of the instrument equipment.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, taking one of the positioning mechanisms as an example, the positioning mechanism includes a screw rod, an L-shaped clamping plate, an extrusion pad and an extrusion wheel, and threaded holes are provided at the top and bottom ends of the switch base. The inner side of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to a screw rod, one end of the outer side of the screw rod is slidably connected to an extrusion pad, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to an extrusion wheel, and one end of the extrusion wheel is rotatably connected to the extrusion pad.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, the top and bottom ends of the switch control instrument are equipped with L-shaped card plates, the top of the inner top of the L-shaped card plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner side of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the screw rod, and the right end of the L-shaped card plate is slidably connected to the extrusion pad.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, a cam is provided at the sliding connection between the extrusion wheel and the extrusion pad, and the connection between the extrusion wheel and the cam deviates from the center position of the cam.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, a protective pad is fixed to the left end of the compression pad.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, an anti-slip pad is fixed at the connection between the inner side of the L-shaped card plate and the switch control instrument.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed block, a rectangular groove and a telescopic block, both ends of the instrument equipment are bolted with fixed blocks, the interior of the fixed block is slidably connected with the telescopic block, a rectangular groove is opened inside the mounting plate, and one end of the telescopic block is slidably connected to the rectangular groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, a plurality of springs are installed inside the fixed block, the left end of the spring is fixed to the fixed block, and the right end of the spring is fixed to the telescopic block.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, a guide groove is opened on one side inside the fixed block, and a paddle is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove, and one side of the paddle is fixed to the telescopic block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention, a connecting seat is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting steel plate, and the interior of the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the ship's clamping plate by bolts.

[0016] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0017] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a combined railing for installing instrument equipment: 1. When the switch control instrument is placed on one side of the switch base, the L-shaped cardboard is placed in alignment with the position of the switch control instrument, and the extrusion wheel is rotated to drive the screw rod to be threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded hole, and then the screw rod is adjusted to drive the L-shaped cardboard to resist the switch control instrument, and then the extrusion wheel is rotated along the radial direction of the screw rod. At this time, the extrusion wheel drives the cam to press the extrusion pad, and then the extrusion pad squeezes the L-shaped cardboard, so that the L-shaped cardboard limits and fixes the switch control instrument; 2. When the instrument equipment needs to be replaced or repaired, the paddle is pushed to drive the telescopic block to slide in the direction of the instrument equipment, and then the telescopic block is telescoped into the inside of the fixed block, so that the right end of the telescopic block is disengaged from the rectangular groove, thereby effectively disassembling and maintaining the instrument equipment. Conversely, the instrument equipment is placed between the two mounting plates, and the elastic force of the spring drives the telescopic block to slide and connect with the corresponding rectangular groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the switch base and the pump instrument panel base and the supporting steel plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screw rod and the L-shaped clamping plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed block and the telescopic block of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. annular steel pipe; 2. supporting steel plate; 3. switch base; 4. switch control instrument; 5. instrument equipment; 6. mounting plate; 7. pump instrument panel base; 8. screw rod; 9. L-shaped card plate; 10. extrusion pad; 11. extrusion wheel; 12. fixing block; 13. rectangular groove; 14. telescopic block; 15. spring; 16. paddle; 17. guide groove; 18. sliding groove; 19. connecting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] As described in the background art, the railing design is closely linked to other ship designs to make it have a wider range of applications. The fixing of instruments and pumps and other equipment instruments is combined with the railing design, which enriches the functions of the railing and solves the problem of difficulty in installation of instruments due to late installation stages.

[0023] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a combined railing for installing instrument equipment.

[0024] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 A combined railing for installing instrument equipment specifically includes: It includes an annular steel pipe 1, support steel plates 2 are fixed on both sides of both ends of the annular steel pipe 1, a connecting seat 19 is fixed on the bottom end of the support steel plate 2, the interior of the connecting seat 19 is rotatably connected to the ship clamping plate through bolts, a switch base 3 and a pump instrument panel base 7 are fixed on the top and bottom ends between the two support steel plates 2, a switch control instrument 4 is installed on one side of the switch base 3, and a positioning mechanism for fixing the switch control instrument 4 is provided on the top and bottom ends of one side of the switch base 3, mounting plates 6 are fixed on both ends of the top of the pump instrument panel base 7, an instrument device 5 is installed between the two mounting plates 6, and a useful clamping mechanism is provided on both ends of the instrument device 5.

[0025] The present invention provides a combined railing for installing instrument equipment. The connecting seat 19 is connected to the ship deck by bolts. The connecting seat 19 installs the annular steel pipe 1 and the supporting steel plate 2 around the deck, which is used to protect the ship staff. At the same time, the surface of the switch base 3 is used to fix and limit the switch control instrument 4 through a positioning mechanism, and the two mounting plates 6 are used to fix and limit the instrument equipment 5 through a clamping mechanism. Therefore, it is convenient to lift the device to replace and repair the switch control instrument 4 and the instrument equipment 5, which greatly increases the practicality and flexibility of the device.

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1 Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a combined railing for installing instrument equipment, including an annular steel pipe 1, support steel plates 2 are fixed on both sides of both ends of the annular steel pipe 1, a connecting seat 19 is fixed on the bottom end of the support steel plate 2, the inside of the connecting seat 19 is rotatably connected to the ship clamping plate through bolts, a switch base 3 and a pump instrument panel base 7 are fixed on the top and bottom ends between the two support steel plates 2, a switch control instrument 4 is installed on one side of the switch base 3, and a positioning mechanism for fixing the switch control instrument 4 is provided on the top and bottom ends of one side of the switch base 3, and mounting plates 6 are fixed on both ends of the top of the pump instrument panel base 7, an instrument device 5 is installed between the two mounting plates 6, and a useful clamping mechanism is provided on both ends of the instrument device 5; Specifically, the connecting seat 19 is connected to the ship deck by bolts, and the connecting seat 19 installs the annular steel pipe 1 and the supporting steel plate 2 around the deck, which is used to protect the ship staff. At the same time, the surface of the switch base 3 is used to fix and limit the switch control instrument 4 through a positioning mechanism, and the two mounting plates 6 are used to fix and limit the instrument equipment 5 through a clamping mechanism. Therefore, it is convenient to replace and repair the switch control instrument 4 and the instrument equipment 5 by the lifting device, which greatly increases the practicality and flexibility of the device.

[0030] Taking one of the positioning mechanisms as an example, the positioning mechanism includes a screw rod 8, an L-shaped card plate 9, an extrusion pad 10 and an extrusion wheel 11. The top and bottom ends of the switch base 3 are provided with threaded holes, the inner side of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with the screw rod 8, one end of the outer side of the screw rod 8 is slidably connected with the extrusion pad 10, one end of the screw rod 8 is rotatably connected with the extrusion wheel 11, and one end of the extrusion wheel 11 is rotatably connected with the extrusion pad 10; The top and bottom ends of the switch control instrument 4 are both equipped with an L-shaped card plate 9, the top of the inner portion of the L-shaped card plate 9 is provided with a sliding groove 18, the inner side of the sliding groove 18 is slidably connected to the screw rod 8, and the right end of the L-shaped card plate 9 is slidably connected to the extrusion pad 10; The L-shaped card plate 9 and the sliding groove 18 are slidably connected with the screw rod 8, so as to increase the disassembly effect of the L-shaped card plate 9; A cam is provided at the sliding connection between the extrusion wheel 11 and the extrusion pad 10. When the extrusion wheel 11 is rotated along the radial direction of the screw rod 8, the extrusion wheel 11 drives the cam to apply pressure to the extrusion pad 10 and the L-shaped card plate 9, so that the L-shaped card plate 9 limits the switch control instrument 4, thereby increasing the installation effect of the switch control instrument 4. The connection between the extrusion wheel 11 and the cam deviates from the center position of the cam. A protective pad is fixed to the left end of the extrusion pad 10, and an anti-slip pad is fixed to the inner side of the L-shaped card plate 9 and the connection with the switch control instrument 4. Specifically, when the switch control instrument 4 is placed on one side of the switch base 3, the L-shaped card plate 9 is placed in alignment with the position of the switch control instrument 4, and the extrusion wheel 11 is rotated to drive the screw rod 8 to be threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded hole, and then the screw rod 8 is adjusted to drive the L-shaped card plate 9 to resist the switch control instrument 4, and then the extrusion wheel 11 is rotated along the radial direction of the screw rod 8. At this time, the extrusion wheel 11 drives the cam to apply pressure to the extrusion pad 10, and then the extrusion pad 10 squeezes the L-shaped card plate 9, so that the L-shaped card plate 9 resists the switch control instrument 4, and the anti-slip pad effectively protects the switch control instrument 4 to prevent the pressure of the L-shaped card plate 9 from causing damage to the switch control instrument 4.

[0031] Embodiment 2 Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A combined railing for installing instrument equipment, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed block 12, a rectangular groove 13 and a telescopic block 14, both ends of the instrument equipment 5 are bolted with the fixed block 12, the interior of the fixed block 12 is slidably connected with the telescopic block 14, the interior of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a rectangular groove 13, one end of the telescopic block 14 is slidably connected with the rectangular groove 13, a plurality of springs 15 are assembled inside the fixed block 12, the left end of the spring 15 is fixed to the fixed block 12, and the right end of the spring 15 is fixed to the telescopic block 14; A guide groove 17 is provided on one side of the interior of the fixed block 12, a paddle 16 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove 17, and one side of the paddle 16 is fixed to the telescopic block 14; The telescopic block 14 is driven to slide toward the instrument device 5 by toggling the paddle 16, and then the telescopic block 14 is telescoped toward the inside of the fixed block 12, so that the right end of the telescopic block 14 is separated from the rectangular groove 13, thereby effectively disassembling and maintaining the instrument device 5; The fixing block 12 is connected to the instrument device 5 by bolts. After the instrument device 5 has been replaced, the instrument device 5 is placed between the two mounting plates 6. The elastic force of the spring 15 drives the telescopic block 14 to be slidably connected to the corresponding rectangular groove 13, thereby effectively improving the convenience and flexibility of replacing the instrument device 5 and greatly increasing the practicability of the device.

[0032] The use process of the combined railing for installing instrument equipment provided by the present invention is as follows: Working principle: The connecting seat 19 is connected to the ship deck by bolts. The connecting seat 19 installs the annular steel pipe 1 and the supporting steel plate 2 around the deck, which is used to protect the ship staff. The device is equipped with effect instrument equipment, which mainly assists the equipment in the ship's driving, mainly increases the functionality of the ship's driving, and greatly improves the practicality of the device; First, when the switch control instrument 4 is placed on one side of the switch base 3, the L-shaped card plate 9 is aligned with the position of the switch control instrument 4 and placed, the extrusion wheel 11 is rotated to drive the screw rod 8 to be threadedly connected with the corresponding threaded hole, and then the screw rod 8 is adjusted to drive the L-shaped card plate 9 to resist the switch control instrument 4, and then the extrusion wheel 11 is rotated along the radial direction of the screw rod 8. At this time, the extrusion wheel 11 drives the cam to press the extrusion pad 10, and then the extrusion pad 10 squeezes the L-shaped card plate 9, so that the L-shaped card plate 9 limits and fixes the switch control instrument 4; When the instrument device 5 needs to be replaced or repaired, the paddle 16 is pushed to drive the telescopic block 14 to slide in the direction of the instrument device 5, and then the telescopic block 14 is telescoped toward the inside of the fixed block 12, so that the right end of the telescopic block 14 is disengaged from the rectangular groove 13, thereby effectively disassembling and maintaining the instrument device 5. Conversely, the instrument device 5 is placed between the two mounting plates 6, and the elastic force of the spring 15 drives the telescopic block 14 to be slidably connected with the corresponding rectangular groove 13.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises an annular steel pipe (1), support steel plates (2) are fixed on both sides of both ends of the annular steel pipe (1), a switch base (3) and a pump instrument panel base (7) are fixed on the top and bottom ends between the two support steel plates (2), a switch control instrument (4) is mounted on one side of the switch base (3), a positioning mechanism for fixing the switch control instrument (4) is provided on the top and bottom ends of one side of the switch base (3), mounting plates (6) are fixed on both ends of the top of the pump instrument panel base (7), an instrument device (5) is mounted between the two mounting plates (6), and a clamping mechanism is provided on both ends of the instrument device (5).

2. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Taking one of the positioning mechanisms as an example, the positioning mechanism comprises a screw rod (8), an L-shaped clamping plate (9), an extrusion pad (10) and an extrusion wheel (11); the top and bottom ends of the switch base (3) are both provided with threaded holes; the inner side of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the screw rod (8); one end of the outer side of the screw rod (8) is slidably connected to the extrusion pad (10); one end of the screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to the extrusion wheel (11); and one end of the extrusion wheel (11) is rotatably connected to the extrusion pad (10).

3. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the switch control instrument (4) are both equipped with an L-shaped card plate (9), the top end of the L-shaped card plate (9) is provided with a sliding groove (18), the inner side of the sliding groove (18) is slidably connected to the screw rod (8), and the right end of the L-shaped card plate (9) is slidably connected to the extrusion pad (10).

4. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cam is provided at the sliding connection between the extrusion wheel (11) and the extrusion pad (10), and the connection between the extrusion wheel (11) and the cam deviates from the center position of the cam.

5. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective pad is fixed to the left end of the compression pad (10).

6. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad is fixed at the connection between the inner side of the L-shaped card plate (9) and the switch control instrument (4).

7. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed block (12), a rectangular groove (13) and a telescopic block (14); both ends of the instrument device (5) are bolted to the fixed blocks (12); the interior of the fixed block (12) is slidably connected to the telescopic block (14); the interior of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a rectangular groove (13); one end of the telescopic block (14) is slidably connected to the rectangular groove (13).

8. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of springs (15) are installed inside the fixed block (12); the left end of the spring (15) is fixed to the fixed block (12), and the right end of the spring (15) is fixed to the telescopic block (14).

9. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide groove (17) is provided on one side inside the fixed block (12), a paddle (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (17), and one side of the paddle (16) is fixed to the telescopic block (14).

10. A combined railing for installing instrument equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting seat (19) is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting steel plate (2), and the interior of the connecting seat (19) is rotatably connected to the ship clamping plate via bolts.

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