Air supply system for partition adjusting type refrigeration constant-temperature and constant-humidity air conditioning unit
By designing a partitioned-regulated air supply system, using solenoid valves, servo motors and humidification water tanks, the problems of heating, cooling and air quality control in the partitioned space are solved, and efficient energy utilization and indoor environment management are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411796201.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-09
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to achieve simultaneous heating, cooling and air quality control in the partitioned space, and centralized air conditioning systems are difficult to achieve energy saving effects and control fresh air and exhaust separately.
A partition-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit air supply system is designed, including a constant temperature air supply structure, a constant humidity zone adjustment structure and a partition-regulating air duct structure. The temperature is achieved through solenoid valves, servo motors and humidification water tanks and other components. Independent control of humidity and air quality.
It realizes flexible heating, cooling and air quality control of partitioned spaces, improves energy utilization efficiency and system flexibility, and ensures the comfort and sanitation of the indoor environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119289446A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air supply system for a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit. Background Art
[0002] In the current refrigeration and air conditioning equipment manufacturing process, the constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system is widely used in some high-end residential, office and hospital buildings. The constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system is a form of independent temperature and humidity control air conditioning system based on independent dehumidification and fresh air, radiant cooling and heating. In the independent temperature and humidity control air conditioning system, the independent dehumidification and fresh air system is the key to ensure that no condensation water is generated at the air conditioning terminal and that it operates in a dry working state. At present, there are mainly the following forms of independent fresh air systems: one is to use ordinary heat recovery fresh air units, and use 7 / 12°C low-temperature cold water in summer to dehumidify the fresh air while cooling it down. It is still a method of combined temperature and humidity control. The surface cooler is prone to mold growth, the fresh air quality is poor, and the efficiency is low; the second is a solution dehumidification fresh air unit made by using salt solutions such as LiBr and CaCl2 at different concentrations to absorb different water vapor capacities. The solution dehumidification fresh air unit has the functions of full heat recovery, independent dehumidification, and sterilization, and the equipment itself also has the functions of dehumidification in summer and humidification in winter, but the structure is complex and the volume is large; the third is a dual-cold source fresh air unit made of high and low temperature cold sources. The high-temperature cold source is borne by a centralized high-temperature chiller for pre-cooling the fresh air, and the low-temperature cold source is generally borne by a built-in compression refrigeration cycle for deep dehumidification of the fresh air, but in winter, a humidification function section needs to be configured separately to realize the humidification function. A Chinese patent discloses a household constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system based on dual cold source heat recovery and dehumidification of fresh air (authorization announcement number CN206709326U). The patent technology discloses a household constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system based on dual cold source heat recovery and dehumidification of fresh air, including a household dual cold source heat recovery and dehumidification fresh air system and a radiant temperature adjustment system. The household dual cold source heat recovery and dehumidification fresh air system includes a household dual cold source heat recovery and dehumidification fresh air ventilator, a fresh air supply system and a return air system. The household dual cold source heat recovery and dehumidification fresh air ventilator includes a fresh air ventilation module and a dehumidification module. The fresh air supply system includes a fresh air duct, an air supply duct, an air distributor and a flat air supply duct; the return air system includes a return air duct and an exhaust duct; the radiant temperature adjustment system includes an air source hot and cold water unit and a radiant cooling and heating system. The utility model adopts a user-type dual cold source heat recovery dehumidification fresh air ventilator to supply dehumidified fresh air to the residence, and combines it with a radiant temperature control system to provide a constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning environment for the household residence, achieving the same constant temperature and humidity effect as a large-scale centralized air conditioner. This patented technology solves the problem that most of the currently applied projects use a centralized air-conditioning system, that is, a centralized chiller, boiler, etc. are used to centrally process the cold and heat sources required by the air-conditioning system, and the cold and hot media water is transported to the building through a centralized circulation pump, and the indoor temperature is treated by a fan coil or a radiant terminal. In residential buildings, the fresh air required by the air-conditioning system is usually processed by a centralized fresh air unit installed on the roof. The treated fresh air is sent down to each floor through a centralized vertical air duct, and the air-conditioning return air is also concentrated through the vertical air duct to the roof for discharge.In this process, the fresh air and exhaust air of each household cannot be controlled individually, and the centralized cold and heat sources are difficult to adjust according to the occupancy rate of the residents. The centralized constant temperature and humidity air conditioning system is difficult to achieve energy saving effects. The current fresh air treatment equipment is large equipment for centralized air conditioning systems. Ordinary household fresh air systems can meet this fresh air demand, but cannot achieve the dehumidification function.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, in scenarios such as laboratories that require zoned air supply, the indoor air is very dry when the internal humidity is reduced after the wind air is filtered and air supply is required for a long time. At the same time, heating and cooling as well as air exhaust from indoor zoned spaces are required in laboratories, workshops and other places. It is necessary to solve the problem of simultaneous heating and cooling of zoned spaces and exhaust of dirty spaces in zoned spaces in the existing technology.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an air supply system for a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides: A zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit air supply system, comprising: a unit chassis; a constant temperature air supply structure for regulating the temperature of air supplied by the air supply system is installed inside the unit chassis, and an air duct pipe for wind transmission is connected to one air supply end of the constant temperature air supply structure; a constant humidity zone regulating structure for regulating air supply in indoor zones is installed at one air outlet end of the air duct pipe; a zone regulating air duct structure 1 for the air inlet and outlet of the top of the zoned room is installed on the constant humidity zone regulating structure, and a zone regulating air duct structure 2 for the air inlet and outlet of the bottom of the zoned room is installed; the constant temperature air supply structure comprises a constant temperature hot air duct heated by a wind source; a constant temperature cold air duct cooled by a wind source; and an exhaust duct for exhausting air from the zoned room; the constant temperature hot air duct, the constant temperature cold air duct and the exhaust duct are all connected to a concentration box; a No. 1 solenoid valve is installed between the constant temperature hot air duct and the concentration box; a No. 2 solenoid valve is installed between the constant temperature cold air duct and the concentration box; and a No. 3 solenoid valve is installed between the exhaust duct and the concentration box.
[0006] Preferably: the constant temperature air supply structure further comprises an arc-shaped double-pass pipe which is sealedly connected to the constant temperature hot air pipe and the constant temperature cold air pipe, and a closed rotating plate which can close the constant temperature hot air pipe or the constant temperature cold air pipe is installed inside the arc-shaped double-pass pipe; The inner wall of the closed rotating plate is fixedly equipped with a transmission rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped two-way pipe, one end of the transmission rod rotates and passes through the outside of the arc-shaped two-way pipe, and the outer wall is fixedly equipped with a worm gear 1, the worm gear 1 is meshed with a worm screw 1, and the worm screw 1 is connected to a servo motor 1.
[0007] Preferably: a constant temperature resistance heating machine for temperature-adjustable heating is installed inside the constant temperature hot air duct.
[0008] Preferably: an evaporator cooled by an air source is installed inside the constant temperature cold air duct, the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the evaporator are both connected to connecting pipes, and the liquid inlet of the evaporator is connected to the condenser through the connecting pipe, the liquid inlet of the condenser is connected to the compressor through the connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the evaporator is sealedly connected to the liquid inlet of the compressor through the connecting pipe.
[0009] Preferably: an air inlet frame is sealedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped double-pass duct away from the constant temperature hot air duct and the constant temperature cold air duct, and an air supply fan for compressing and extracting air outside the unit chassis is installed inside the air inlet frame; An exhaust frame is sealedly installed at one end of the exhaust duct away from the central box, an exhaust fan for compressing and extracting air inside the central box is installed inside the exhaust frame, and a one-way air valve for one-way passage of air source is installed at the air outlet end of the exhaust frame.
[0010] Preferably: the constant humidity zone adjustment structure includes a constant humidity wind cylinder sealed with the air duct pipe, a humidification pipe is connected through the middle of the constant humidity wind cylinder, and a humidification water tank is connected through the bottom of the humidification pipe; a one-way air valve 2 is installed between the humidification pipe and the constant humidity wind cylinder, and a fan body for compressing and drawing external air is installed on the inside of the humidification pipe.
[0011] Preferably: the bottom end of the humidifying water tank is sealed and connected with a supply pipe, the supply pipe is rotatably mounted with a positioning rod at the center of the humidifying water tank, the positioning rod is located at one end of the humidifying water tank and is fixedly mounted with a positioning frame, and a water mist humidification ultrasonic vibration module for water source vibration atomization is installed inside the positioning frame; The four outer walls of the positioning frame are fixedly mounted with silicone scrapers that are tightly attached to the inner wall of the humidification water tank; the top position of the positioning frame is mounted with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for sterilizing the inside of the humidification water tank, and the top position of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is mounted with a water level sensor for water level monitoring.
[0012] Preferably: the bottom end of the positioning rod rotates and penetrates the outer wall of the supply pipe, and a worm gear 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall, the worm gear 2 is meshed with a worm screw 2, and the worm screw 2 is connected to a servo motor 2.
[0013] Preferably, the partitioned air duct regulating structure 1 and the partitioned air duct regulating structure 2 have the same structure.
[0014] Preferably: the partition regulating air duct structure 1 and the partition regulating air duct structure 2 can be installed in a through-connected manner with the constant humidity air cylinder according to the number of partitions.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: According to the present invention, in the hot air heating mode, the system can effectively transport hot air to each partition by closing the No. 1 and No. 3 solenoid valves, thereby realizing regional heating and improving energy efficiency. In the cold air cooling mode, the system adjusts the closed rotating plate and starts the compressor so that the cold air is transported to each partition after the refrigeration cycle, thus also realizing regional cooling. The exhaust mode can extract indoor odor and dust, thereby improving indoor air quality.
[0016] The configuration of the humidifying water tank and the ultrasonic atomization module of the present invention enables the system to not only adjust the temperature but also humidify the indoor air. The automatic cleaning and sterilization functions of the inner wall of the humidifying water tank ensure the hygiene and safety of the system operation. The water level sensor can monitor and automatically adjust the water level of the humidifying water tank in real time, ensuring the stability of the system operation.
[0017] The present invention can realize air supply control for individually partitioned indoor spaces by adjusting the air duct structure and opening and closing solenoid valves in a partitioned manner, thereby improving the flexibility of the system and realizing comprehensive control of the indoor environment, including temperature, humidity and air quality, while taking into account the convenience of operation and the maintainability of the system, thereby providing users with a comfortable and healthy indoor environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air supply system for a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of an air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an air supply system for a zone-adjustable refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a filter frame in an air supply system for a zone-adjustable refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an inner filter tank in an air supply system for a zone-adjustable refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a constant temperature air supply structure in an air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an arc-shaped double-pass pipe in an air supply system for a zone-adjustable refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning unit provided by the present application; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a compressor in an air supply system for a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Fig. 9 This application provides a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit air supply system Figure 7 The structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a constant humidity zone adjustment structure in an air supply system for a zone adjustment refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a humidifying water tank in an air supply system for a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit provided by the present application; Fig.12 This application provides a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit air supply system Fig.11 The structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a zone-regulated air duct structure 1 in an air supply system for a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning unit provided in the present application.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Unit chassis; 2. Constant temperature air supply structure; 201. Air inlet frame; 202. Arc-shaped two-way pipe; 203. Constant temperature hot air pipe; 204. Constant temperature cold air pipe; 205. Exhaust frame; 206. Exhaust duct; 207. Central box; 208. Solenoid valve No. 1; 209. Solenoid valve No. 2; 210. Solenoid valve No. 3; 211. Closed rotating plate; 212. Transmission rod; 213. Worm gear No. 1; 214. Worm gear No. 1; 215. Servo motor No. 1; 216. Constant temperature resistance heating machine; 217. Evaporator; 218. Connecting pipe; 219. Compressor; 220. Condenser; 221. Air supply fan; 222. Exhaust fan; 223. One-way air valve No. 1; 3. Air duct; 4. Constant humidity partition adjustment structure; 401. Constant humidity air cylinder; 402. Humidification pipeline; 403. One-way air valve 2; 404. Fan body; 405. Humidification water tank; 406. Supply pipe; 407. Water level sensor; 408. Positioning rod; 409. Worm gear 2; 410. Worm gear 2; 411. Servo motor 2; 412. Positioning frame; 413. Water mist humidification ultrasonic vibration module; 414. Electric slip ring; 415. Connecting wire; 416. Silicone scraper; 417. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 5. Partitioned air duct structure 1; 501. Docking air duct; 502. Solenoid valve 1; 503. Partitioned air duct; 504. Air outlet frame plate; 6. Partition-regulated air duct structure II; 7. Filter frame; 8. Filter screen; 9. Inner filter tank; 10. Cover plate; 11. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The examples of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0021] For example, see Figures 1 to 5 In this embodiment, a zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning unit air supply system is provided, comprising: a unit chassis 1; a constant temperature air supply structure 2 for regulating the temperature of air supplied by the air supply system is installed inside the unit chassis 1, and an air duct pipe 3 for wind transmission is connected to an air supply end of the constant temperature air supply structure 2; a constant humidity zone regulating structure 4 for regulating air supply in indoor zones is installed at an air outlet end of the air duct pipe 3; a zone regulating air duct structure 1 5 for air inlet and outlet at the top of the zoned room and a zone regulating air duct structure 2 6 for air inlet and outlet at the bottom of the zoned room are installed on the constant humidity zone regulating structure 4; The outer wall of the unit chassis 1 is fixedly equipped with a filter frame 7, and a filter screen 8 is detachably installed inside the filter frame 7. An inner filter groove 9 is opened inside one side of the filter frame 7, and a channel for dust cleaning is opened below the inner filter groove 9. The channel is hingedly equipped with a cover plate 10, and a buckle for locking is installed between the cover plate 10 and the filter frame 7.
[0022] For example 2, please refer to Figures 6 to 9 In this embodiment, a constant temperature air supply structure 2 in an air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit is provided; The constant temperature air supply structure 2 includes a constant temperature hot air duct 203 heated by a wind source; a constant temperature cold air duct 204 cooled by a wind source; and an exhaust duct 206 for exhausting indoor air from different areas; The inner filter tank 9 is located on one side of the exhaust duct 206 in the filter frame 7; The constant temperature hot air duct 203, the constant temperature cold air duct 204 and the exhaust duct 206 are all connected to a central box 207; a first solenoid valve 208 is installed between the constant temperature hot air duct 203 and the central box 207; a second solenoid valve 209 is installed between the constant temperature cold air duct 204 and the central box 207; and a third solenoid valve 210 is installed between the exhaust duct 206 and the central box 207. The central box 207 is sealed and connected to the air duct pipe 3.
[0023] The constant temperature air supply structure 2 also includes an arc-shaped double-pass pipe 202 that is sealed with the constant temperature hot air pipe 203 and the constant temperature cold air pipe 204, and a closed rotating plate 211 that can close the constant temperature hot air pipe 203 or the constant temperature cold air pipe 204 is installed inside the arc-shaped double-pass pipe 202; The inner wall of the closed rotating plate 211 is fixedly equipped with a transmission rod 212 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202, one end of the transmission rod 212 rotates and penetrates the outside of the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202, and the outer wall is fixedly equipped with a worm gear 213, the worm gear 213 is meshed with a worm 214, and the worm 214 is connected to a servo motor 215.
[0024] The servo motor 215 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202, and the servo motor 215 is used to actively drive the worm 214 to rotate.
[0025] A constant temperature resistance heating machine 216 for temperature-adjustable heating is installed inside the constant temperature hot air duct 203 .
[0026] Heat dissipation fins with uniform temperature and heat conduction are installed on both sides of the resistance heating wire of the constant temperature resistance heating machine 216. The heat dissipation fins on the resistance heating wire can conduct heat to increase the temperature of the wind source.
[0027] An evaporator 217 cooled by an air source is installed inside the constant temperature cold air duct 204, and the liquid inlet and liquid outlet ends of the evaporator 217 are both connected to a connecting pipe 218, and the liquid inlet end of the evaporator 217 is connected to a condenser 220 through the connecting pipe 218, the liquid inlet end of the condenser 220 is connected to a compressor 219 through the connecting pipe 218, and the liquid outlet end of the evaporator 217 is sealedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the compressor 219 through the connecting pipe 218.
[0028] A pressure-controlled expansion valve is installed on the connecting pipe 218 between the liquid inlet end of the evaporator 217 and the liquid outlet end of the condenser 220.
[0029] The compressor 219 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the unit chassis 1, and the condenser 220 is mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202, and there is a distance of 15 cm between the condenser 220 and the closed rotating plate 211 during movement and adjustment.
[0030] An air inlet frame 201 is sealedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202 away from the constant temperature hot air pipe 203 and the constant temperature cold air pipe 204, and an air supply fan 221 for compressing and extracting air outside the unit chassis 1 is installed on the inner side of the air inlet frame 201. An exhaust frame 205 is sealedly installed at one end of the exhaust duct 206 away from the central box 207, and an exhaust fan 222 for compressing and extracting air inside the central box 207 is installed on the inner side of the exhaust frame 205. A one-way air valve 223 for one-way passage of air source is installed at the air outlet end of the exhaust frame 205.
[0031] The air inlet frame 201 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the unit chassis 1, and one end away from the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202 is exposed outside the unit chassis 1, the exhaust frame 205 and the one-way air valve 223 are both installed on the inner side of the unit chassis 1, and the one-way air valve 223 is exposed outside the unit chassis 1 at one end away from the exhaust frame 205.
[0032] For example 3, please refer to Figures 10 to 13 In this embodiment, a constant humidity zone adjustment structure 4 is provided in an air supply system for a zone adjustment type refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit; The constant humidity partition adjustment structure 4 includes a constant humidity wind cylinder 401 which is sealed and connected to the air duct pipe 3, a humidification pipe 402 is connected through the middle of the constant humidity wind cylinder 401, and a humidification water tank 405 is connected through the bottom of the humidification pipe 402; a one-way air valve 403 is installed between the humidification pipe 402 and the constant humidity wind cylinder 401, and a fan body 404 for compressing and drawing in external air is installed on the inner side of the humidification pipe 402.
[0033] The bottom shape of the humidifying water tank 405 is conical, which is conducive to the discharge of water when the inside of the humidifying water tank 405 is automatically cleaned.
[0034] The bottom end of the humidification water tank 405 is sealedly connected with a supply pipe 406, and the supply pipe 406 is rotatably installed with a positioning rod 408 at the center of the humidification water tank 405. The positioning rod 408 is located at one end of the humidification water tank 405 and is fixedly installed with a positioning frame 412. The inner side of the positioning frame 412 is installed with a water mist humidification ultrasonic wave vibration module 413 for water source vibration atomization; The four outer walls of the positioning frame 412 are fixedly mounted with silicone scrapers 416 that are tightly attached to the inner wall of the humidification water tank 405; the top position of the positioning frame 412 is mounted with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 417 for sterilizing and disinfecting the inside of the humidification water tank 405, and the top position of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 417 is mounted with a water level sensor 407 for water level monitoring.
[0035] The bottom ends of the signal and power supply lines of the water level sensor 407, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 417 and the water mist humidification ultrasonic vibration module 413 are all passed through the outside of the positioning rod 408, and are electrically connected to an electric slip ring 414, and the electric slip ring 414 is electrically connected to a connecting line 415; The electric slip ring 414 is electrically connected to the controller 11 via a connecting line 415 . The controller 11 can be detachably mounted on the outer wall of the unit chassis 1 , and the controller 11 can be assembled in an external control cabinet according to the installation environment.
[0036] The bottom end of the positioning rod 408 rotates and passes through the outer wall of the supply pipe 406, and a worm gear 409 is fixedly installed on the outer wall. The worm gear 409 is meshed with a worm 410. The worm 410 is connected to a servo motor 411. The servo motor 411 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supply pipe 406, and the servo motor 411 is used to actively drive the worm 410 to rotate.
[0037] Example 4, please refer to Fig.13 In this embodiment, a partition regulating air duct structure 1 5 and a partition regulating air duct structure 2 6 in an air supply system for a partition regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit are provided; The partition regulating air duct structure 1 5 and the partition regulating air duct structure 2 6 have the same structure. The partition regulating air duct structure 1 5 and the partition regulating air duct structure 2 6 can be installed in a through-connected manner with the constant humidity air cylinder 401 according to the number of partitions.
[0038] The partition regulating air duct structure 1 5 includes a docking air duct 501 which is detachably connected to the constant humidity air cylinder 401, and one end of the docking air duct 501 away from the constant humidity air cylinder 401 is connected to a partition air duct 503, and a solenoid valve 1 502 is installed between the partition air duct 503 and the docking air duct 501; The partition air duct 503 is pre-buried in the wall of the partition room, and the partition air duct 503 is connected to an air outlet frame plate 504 for exhausting wind.
[0039] According to the above embodiments, the working principle of the present invention is: The constant temperature air supply structure 2 cooperates with the constant humidity zone adjustment structure 4 and the zone adjustment air duct structure 1 5 and the zone adjustment air duct structure 2 6 to provide three working modes for the indoor zone space, namely, hot air heating, cold air cooling and exhaust air turbidity removal mode; The hot air heating methods are: The air supply fan 221 compresses and draws the air outside the unit chassis 1 into the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202; The air outside the unit chassis 1 is filtered by the filter 8 before entering the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202; The position of the closed rotating plate 211 inside the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202 is adjusted, and the servo motor 1 215 is started to drive the worm 1 214, and the rotating worm 1 214 meshes and rotates with the worm wheel 1 213, and the worm wheel 1 213 drives the closed rotating plate 211 on the transmission rod 212 to adjust to the constant temperature cold air pipe 204, and the constant temperature cold air pipe 204 is closed; The wind is discharged into the constant temperature hot air duct 203 through the arc-shaped double-pass duct 202; The constant temperature resistance heating machine 216 in the constant temperature hot air duct 203 heats according to the set temperature, heats the passing wind source by heat conduction, and makes the hot wind pass through the opened No. 2 electromagnetic valve 209 and enter the interior of the central box 207; In the hot air heating mode, the first solenoid valve 208 and the third solenoid valve 210 are in the closed state; The hot air passes through the central box 207 and enters the air duct 3. The hot air is transmitted to the plurality of partition regulating air duct structures 1 5 and the plurality of partition regulating air duct structures 2 6 through the constant humidity air cylinder 401 connected to the air duct 3. The hot air is transmitted to the indoor partition space through the partition regulating air duct structure 1 5 and the plurality of partition regulating air duct structures 2 6, thus completing the working mode of the hot air supply mode. The cold air cooling mode is: The air supply fan 221 compresses and draws the air outside the unit chassis 1 into the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202; The air outside the unit chassis 1 is filtered by the filter 8 before entering the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202; The position of the closed rotating plate 211 inside the arc-shaped two-way pipe 202 is adjusted, and the servo motor 1 215 is reversely started to drive the reverse worm 1 214, and the rotating worm 1 214 meshes and rotates with the worm wheel 1 213, and the worm wheel 1 213 drives the closed rotating plate 211 on the transmission rod 212 to adjust to the constant temperature hot air pipe 203, so that the constant temperature hot air pipe 203 is closed; The wind is discharged into the constant temperature cold air duct 204 through the arc-shaped double-pass duct 202; The heat release refrigeration temperature inside the constant temperature cold air duct 204 is adjusted according to the working efficiency of the set compressor 219, and the passing wind source is subjected to conduction refrigeration, so that the cold air passes through the opened No. 3 solenoid valve 210 and enters the air concentration box 207; When the compressor 219 is in the heat release refrigeration working state, the started compressor 219 compresses the internal refrigerant to increase its pressure and temperature. The compressed high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the condenser 220 to exchange heat with the environment. The gaseous refrigerant in the condenser 220 gradually condenses into liquid and releases a large amount of heat at the same time. The refrigerant liquid flowing out of the condenser 220 enters the evaporator 217 after throttling and reducing the pressure of the expansion valve, and the liquid refrigerant quickly vaporizes and evaporates to absorb heat. The temperature of the constant temperature cold air pipe 204 can be quickly cooled through the evaporator 217 to complete the refrigeration work for the air passing through it, and the gaseous refrigerant after evaporation and heat absorption is sucked into the compressor 219 again through the connecting pipe 218 to perform the cycle refrigeration work; In the cold air cooling mode, the first solenoid valve 208 and the second solenoid valve 209 are in the closed state; The cold air enters the air duct 3 through the central box 207, and is transmitted to a plurality of partition regulating air duct structures 1 5 and a plurality of partition regulating air duct structures 2 6 through the constant humidity air cylinder 401 connected to the air duct 3, and is transmitted to the indoor partition space through the partition regulating air duct structure 1 5 and a plurality of partition regulating air duct structures 2 6, completing the working mode of the cold air supply mode; The ventilation and decontamination modes are: The air supply fan 221 is turned off, and the exhaust fan 222 is turned on. The activated exhaust fan 222 compresses the air inside the exhaust duct 206 and discharges it into the inner filter tank 9 through the one-way air valve 223, and then discharges it to the outside through the filter screen 8; In the exhaust mode, the first solenoid valve 208 is in the open state, and the second solenoid valve 209 and the third solenoid valve 210 are in the closed state; The suction force of the exhaust fan 222 passes through the centralized box 207 connected to the exhaust duct 206, and extracts the air in the indoor partition space through the air duct pipe 3 connected to the partition adjustment air duct structure 1 5 and the partition adjustment air duct structure 2 6 through the constant humidity air cylinder 401, so as to extract and replace the air with odor, dust and turbidity in the indoor partition space; The cover plate 10 can be opened manually to allow dust inside the inner filter tank 9 to be discharged through the channel for centralized cleaning when replacing or cleaning the filter screen 8; An external humidity sensor, air quality sensor, etc. may be installed in the air outlet frame 504 to monitor the air condition in the partitioned space; When humidifying the indoor partitioned space, the water mist humidification ultrasonic vibration module 413 inside the humidification water tank 405 is started, and the water source on the inner wall of the humidification water tank 405 is subjected to high-frequency vibration atomization, so that the water mist enters the humidification pipe 402, and the fan body 404 is started to allow the water mist to enter the constant humidity wind tube 401 through the one-way air valve 403 through the wind pressure, so as to heat the supplied air source; The inner wall of the humidification water tank 405 can be automatically cleaned and sterilized; During cleaning, the servo motor 411 is started, the servo motor 411 drives the worm 410 to rotate, the worm 410 meshes with the worm gear 409 to rotate, and the worm gear 409 drives the positioning rod 408 to rotate, so that the positioning frame 412 drives the silicone scraper 416 to rotate with the positioning rod 408, and the silicone scraper 416 physically scrapes and cleans the scale on the inner wall of the humidification water tank 405; The cleaned water source can be discharged through the supply pipe 406; After the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 417 is turned on, the ultraviolet light can be irradiated into the interior of the humidification water tank 405 to sterilize and disinfect it; The water level sensor 407 is an infrared water level sensing device, which monitors the water level height inside the humidifying water tank 405 in real time according to the set upper and lower water level limits. When the water level reaches the lower limit, it is connected to an external pump body or a pressure water source through the supply pipe 406 to supply water to the inside of the humidifying water tank 405 to the set upper water level position, and can automatically supply water to the inside of the humidifying water tank 405.
[0040] When the air supply is opened and closed for a separate partitioned indoor space, the solenoid valve 1 502 is opened and closed according to the partitioned air duct structure 1 5 and the partitioned air duct structure 2 6 set for the corresponding indoor partitioned space, so that the docking air duct 501 and the partitioned air duct 503 can be closed or opened, which is beneficial to the air supply control of the separate partitioned indoor space.
[0041] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A zone-regulated refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit air supply system, characterized in that: include: A unit chassis (1); a constant temperature air supply structure (2) for regulating the temperature of air supplied by an air supply system is installed inside the unit chassis (1), and an air duct (3) for wind power transmission is connected to one air supply end of the constant temperature air supply structure (2); The air duct (3) is provided with a constant humidity partition adjustment structure (4) for adjusting the indoor air supply in partitions at one end of the air outlet; The constant humidity partition adjustment structure (4) is provided with a partition adjustment air duct structure (5) for the air entering and exiting the top of the partition room, and a partition adjustment air duct structure (6) for the air entering and exiting the bottom of the partition room; The constant temperature air supply structure (2) comprises a constant temperature hot air duct (203) heated by an air source; A constant temperature cold air duct (204) for wind source cooling; and an exhaust duct (206) for exhausting indoor air from the partition; The constant temperature hot air duct (203), the constant temperature cold air duct (204) and the exhaust duct (206) are all connected to a central box (207); a first solenoid valve (208) is installed between the constant temperature hot air duct (203) and the central box (207); A second solenoid valve (209) is installed between the constant temperature cold air duct (204) and the central box (207); A No. 3 solenoid valve (210) is installed between the exhaust duct (206) and the central box (207).
2. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature air supply structure (2) further comprises an arc-shaped double-pass pipe (202) which is sealedly connected to the constant temperature hot air pipe (203) and the constant temperature cold air pipe (204); a closed rotating plate (211) which can close the constant temperature hot air pipe (203) or the constant temperature cold air pipe (204) is installed inside the arc-shaped double-pass pipe (202); The inner wall of the closed rotating plate (211) is fixedly equipped with a transmission rod (212) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped two-way pipe (202); one end of the transmission rod (212) rotatably penetrates the outside of the arc-shaped two-way pipe (202); and the outer wall is fixedly equipped with a worm wheel (213); the worm wheel (213) is meshed with a worm screw (214); and the worm screw (214) is connected to a servo motor (215).
3. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A constant temperature resistance heating machine (216) for temperature-adjustable heating is installed inside the constant temperature hot air duct (203).
4. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: An evaporator (217) cooled by an air source is installed inside the constant temperature cold air duct (204); the liquid inlet and liquid outlet of the evaporator (217) are both connected to a connecting pipe (218); the liquid inlet of the evaporator (217) is connected to a condenser (220) via the connecting pipe (218); the liquid inlet of the condenser (220) is connected to a compressor (219) via the connecting pipe (218); and the liquid outlet of the evaporator (217) is sealedly connected to the liquid inlet of the compressor (219) via the connecting pipe (218).
5. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air inlet frame (201) is sealedly mounted on one end of the arc-shaped double-pass pipe (202) away from the constant-temperature hot air pipe (203) and the constant-temperature cold air pipe (204), and an air supply fan (221) for compressing and extracting air outside the unit chassis (1) is mounted inside the air inlet frame (201); An exhaust frame (205) is installed in a sealed manner at one end of the exhaust duct (206) away from the central box (207); an exhaust fan (222) for compressing and extracting air inside the central box (207) is installed inside the exhaust frame (205); and a one-way air valve (223) through which air source passes in one direction is installed at the air outlet end of the exhaust frame (205).
6. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant humidity partition adjustment structure (4) comprises a constant humidity air cylinder (401) sealedly connected to the air duct (3); a humidification pipe (402) is connected through the middle of the constant humidity air cylinder (401); and a humidification water tank (405) is connected through the bottom of the humidification pipe (402); A second one-way air valve (403) is installed between the humidification pipe (402) and the constant humidity air cylinder (401), and a fan body (404) for compressing and drawing in external air is installed inside the humidification pipe (402).
7. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the humidifying water tank (405) is sealedly connected to a supply pipe (406); a positioning rod (408) is rotatably mounted on the supply pipe (406) at the center of the humidifying water tank (405); a positioning frame (412) is fixedly mounted on one end of the positioning rod (408) located at the humidifying water tank (405); a water mist humidification ultrasonic wave vibration module (413) for water source vibration atomization is mounted inside the positioning frame (412); The four outer walls of the positioning frame (412) are all fixedly mounted with silica gel scrapers (416) that are in close contact with the inner wall of the humidification water tank (405); An ultraviolet sterilization lamp (417) for sterilizing and disinfecting the interior of the humidification water tank (405) is installed at the top of the positioning frame (412), and a water level sensor (407) for monitoring the water level is installed at the top of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (417).
8. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the positioning rod (408) rotates and penetrates the outer wall of the supply pipe (406), and a worm gear 2 (409) is fixedly installed on the outer wall. The worm gear 2 (409) is meshed with a worm gear 2 (410), and the worm gear 2 (410) is connected to a servo motor 2 (411).
9. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partitioned air duct regulating structure 1 (5) and the partitioned air duct regulating structure 2 (6) have the same structure.
10. The air supply system for a zoned regulating refrigeration constant temperature and humidity air conditioning unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The partition regulating air duct structure one (5) and the partition regulating air duct structure two (6) can be installed in a through-connected manner with the constant humidity air cylinder (401) according to the number of partitions.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Family formula constant -temperature -and -humidity air conditioning system based on double -cold -source heat recovery dehumidification new trend
CN206709326U
Multi-condenser and double-return-air bypass dehumidification fresh air unit and air conditioning method
CN105890070A
Sterilization life breathing sprayer
CN108317654A
Constant-temperature and constant-humidity multi-connected comfortable central air conditioning system
CN116772310A
Constant-temperature and constant-humidity purification air conditioning unit
CN218495216U