Internal winding device for motor winding
By designing an internal winding tightening device, the assembly components and installation components in the adjustment motor and winding device are used to solve the problem of difficult control of copper wire tension in the motor winding, and the stability and reliability of winding quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411460962.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is difficult to accurately control the tension force of the copper wire during the motor winding process, resulting in the winding being not tight and uneven, or the tensioning force is too large, resulting in the copper wire breakage and the motor stator damage.
An internal winding tightening device is designed, including a base, a control motor, a screw, an arc limiting rod, a position adjustment device, a winding device, etc. By adjusting the motor drive screw, the position adjustment device is adjusted to fix the motor stator, and the tensioning force of the copper wire is controlled by using the assembly components and mounting components in the winding device.
Accurate control of the tension force of copper wire during motor winding is achieved, ensuring stable winding quality, avoiding copper wire breakage and motor stator damage, and improving the reliability and efficiency of winding.
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Figure CN119298564B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motor manufacturing, and in particular to an inner wire winding device for motor winding. Background Art
[0002] Motor winding is a key link in motor manufacturing. Conductive materials such as copper wire are wound around the motor stator or rotor in a specific way to form a coil. A magnetic field is generated by passing current, which interacts with the rotor magnetic field to enable the motor to operate. Precise winding can ensure stable motor performance and is crucial to the efficiency and reliability of the motor. In the field of motor manufacturing, motor winding is a key production link.
[0003] In the prior art, it is also difficult to control the tension of the copper wire during the winding process. Traditional methods usually cannot accurately adjust the tension, which can easily lead to loose and uneven winding due to too little tension, or to excessive tension, which can break the copper wire and damage the motor stator, seriously affecting the winding quality and the service life of the motor. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: an internal winding device for motor winding, comprising: a base, the base is used to support the overall components of the device, the inner side of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor, the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the top of the base is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped limit rod, and a locking bolt is arranged at the center of the arc-shaped limit rod; a position adjustment device, the position adjustment device is used to fix the motor stator, the bottom of the position adjustment device is slidably connected to the inner side of the base, the bottom of the position adjustment device is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, and the two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the inner side of the base; a winding device, the winding device is used to fix the copper wire and perform winding operations, the bottom of the winding device is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the winding device is located on the side of the base away from the position adjustment device, the top of the base is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the locking bolt, the adjusting motor drives the position adjustment device to slide on the base through the lead screw to adjust the position of the motor stator, and then the winding device is used to fix the copper wire and perform winding operations;
[0005] The winding device comprises a bracket, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, an assembly component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the limiting component. When the driving motor at the top of the bracket is started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the assembly component fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft rotates accordingly to perform the winding operation;
[0006] The assembly assembly includes a fixed ring, the outer wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a counterweight component, the top of the counterweight component is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a threading tube, the top of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a mounting component, the counterweight component on the outer wall of the fixed ring can adjust the center of gravity of the entire winding device to ensure the stability of the winding process, and the threading tube on the top of the support frame is used to guide the copper wire so that the copper wire can be accurately wound on the triangular limit frame;
[0007] The mounting component includes a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a pressure plate by bolts, the top of the mounting frame is movably mounted with a winding drum, the inner side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an assembly plate, the top of the assembly plate is fixedly connected with a friction plate, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the base by bolts, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket by a bearing, the inner side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring, and the extension of the telescopic rod can make the assembly plate drive the friction plate to move upward so that it contacts the outer side of the winding drum, thereby increasing the friction force when the winding drum rotates, and the increase in the friction force can play a role in controlling the tensioning force.
[0008] Preferably, the counterweight component includes a mounting ring, the bottom of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to a rectangular sleeve, the inner side of the rectangular sleeve is slidably connected to a counterweight block, the inner wall of the counterweight block is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw, the outer side of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the center of the rectangular sleeve, the inner side of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring, and the adjusting screw is rotated to make the counterweight block slide along the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve at the bottom of the mounting ring, thereby adjusting the position of the counterweight block so that when the shaft rotates, the weight borne on both sides of the shaft is the same.
[0009] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a rotating ring, the outer side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is slidably connected to a sliding plate, the outer side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a triangular limit frame, the inner wall of the sliding plate is threadedly connected to a threaded column, the inner side of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the outer side of the threaded column is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating ring, and the position of the sliding plate on the fixed plate is adjusted by rotating the threaded column, so that the triangular limit frames on both sides are in contact with the terminal of the motor stator, so that the triangular limit frames on both sides can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and position of different motor stator terminals.
[0010] Preferably, the position adjustment device includes a movable seat, the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a support ring, the inner side of the support ring is rotatably connected to a support assembly, the top of the support assembly is fixedly connected to a fixed assembly, the top of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support assembly, the outer wall of the movable seat is slidably connected to the inner side of the base, the inner wall of the movable seat is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, and the servo motor on the top of the movable seat provides power for the support assembly and can adjust the angle of the motor stator.
[0011] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support pedestal, the bottom of the support pedestal is fixedly connected with a ring-shaped rotating plate, the inner wall of the support pedestal is slidably connected with a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the outer side of the support pedestal is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the inner wall of the L-shaped plate is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt, the limiting bolt is rotated to make it slide upward along the L-shaped plate and disengage from the socket opened on the surface of the support plate, at this time the support plate can be pulled outward, the limiting plate can limit the position of the support plate to ensure its stable sliding.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the support pedestal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed assembly, the outer side of the annular rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support ring, the outer wall of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support pedestal, and a socket is opened in the wall of the support plate, and the sockets are linearly arranged along the central axis of the support plate. The support range of the support pedestal can be expanded or reduced by adjusting the position of the support plate.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing cylinder, the inner wall of the fixing cylinder is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded ring, the outer side of the threaded ring is rotatably connected to a movable rod, the bottom end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a slider, the outer side of the slider is fixedly connected to an outer support plate, the bottom of the slider is slidably connected to a limiting sleeve, the threaded rod in the fixing cylinder is rotated, and the threaded rod rotates to drive the threaded ring to move downward, and the movable rod on the outer side of the threaded ring pushes the slider to slide in the limiting sleeve as the threaded ring moves, so that the outer support plate on the outer side of the slider is stretched outward.
[0014] Preferably, the outer side of the limit sleeve is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the outer side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the outer side of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit sleeve, the outer side of the limit sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded ring, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the support base, and the elastic force release of the compression spring provides additional auxiliary power for the slider to slide toward the outside of the limit sleeve, ensuring that the sliding of the slider is smoother and more stable.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] 1. The present invention can expand or reduce the support range of the support base by setting a support assembly and adjusting the position of the support plate, so that it can adapt to motor stators of different sizes and improve the versatility of the device. At the same time, it can ensure that the support base will not touch the terminal of the stator when it contacts the bottom of the stator, thereby avoiding interference with the winding work.
[0017] 2. The present invention sets a fixing component and rotates the threaded rod in the fixing cylinder. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the threaded ring to move downward. The movable rod on the outside of the threaded ring pushes the slider to slide in the limit sleeve as the threaded ring moves, so that the outer support plate on the outside of the slider is expanded outward. After the outer support plate is expanded outward, it contacts the inner wall of the motor stator, ensuring that the motor stator remains stable during the winding process without shaking or displacement, and can meet the winding requirements of motor stators of different specifications.
[0018] 3. The present invention sets a compression spring. When the movable rod pushes the slider to slide in the limit sleeve, the elastic force of the compression spring is gradually released, and the slider can be driven to slide toward the outside of the limit sleeve with the assistance of the mounting plate. The release of the elastic force of the compression spring provides additional auxiliary power for the slider to slide toward the outside of the limit sleeve, thereby ensuring that the sliding of the slider is smoother and more stable.
[0019] 4. The present invention adjusts the position of the motor stator by setting a limit assembly so that the wiring terminal of the motor stator is located between the two triangular limit frames in the limit assembly, and then adjusts the position of the sliding plate on the fixed plate by rotating the threaded column so that the triangular limit frames on both sides are in contact with the wiring terminal of the motor stator, so that the triangular limit frames on both sides can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and position of different motor stator wiring terminals.
[0020] 5. The present invention provides a triangular limit frame to ensure that the wire harness can accurately slide along the inclined surface of the triangular limit frame onto the surface of the stator terminal when winding, thereby preventing the wire harness from deviating from the terminal during the winding process and ensuring that the wire harness can accurately slide onto the surface of the stator terminal.
[0021] 6. The present invention further limits the position of the copper wire by setting an arc-shaped limit rod to ensure that it can slide along the inclined surface of the triangular limit frame. The proximity of the arc-shaped limit rod provides additional constraints for the copper wire to prevent the copper wire from deviating from the predetermined trajectory during the winding process. It cooperates with the triangular limit frame to form a more stable guiding channel to ensure that the copper wire can stably move along the predetermined direction.
[0022] 7. The present invention provides a mounting component, and the extension of the telescopic rod can make the assembly plate drive the friction plate to move upward, so that it contacts the outside of the winding drum, thereby increasing the friction force when the winding drum rotates. This increase in friction can play a role in controlling the tension force. In the winding process, appropriate tension force is crucial to ensure the winding quality. If the tension force is too small, the copper wire may become loose, resulting in loose and uneven winding; if the tension force is too large, the copper wire may break or damage the motor stator. By adjusting the friction between the friction plate and the winding drum, the tension force can be accurately controlled, making the winding process more stable and reliable.
[0023] 8. The present invention sets a counterweight component and rotates the adjusting screw to make the counterweight slide along the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve at the bottom of the mounting ring, thereby adjusting the position of the counterweight so that when the shaft rotates, the weight on both sides of the shaft is the same, ensuring that the shaft rotates smoothly and reducing the adverse effects caused by imbalance. The position of the counterweight is adjusted to adapt to different weight distribution conditions. This flexibility enables the device to meet various winding requirements and improves the versatility and adaptability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the winding device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembly component of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the counterweight component of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the position adjustment device of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting sleeve of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.11 The present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.
[0035] In the figure: 1, base; 2, winding device; 3, position adjustment device; 4, adjustment motor; 5, screw rod; 6, arc limit rod; 7, locking bolt; 21, bracket; 22, driving motor; 23, rotating shaft; 24, assembly component; 25, limit assembly; 241, fixing ring; 242, support frame; 243, threading tube; 244, counterweight component; 245, installation component; 451, installation frame; 452, pressure plate; 453, winding drum; 454, telescopic rod; 455, assembly plate; 456, friction plate; 401, installation ring; 402, rectangular sleeve; 403, counterweight block; 404, adjustment screw; 251. Rotating ring; 252. Fixed plate; 253. Sliding plate; 254. Triangular limit frame; 255. Threaded column; 31. Moving seat; 32. Servo motor; 33. Support ring; 34. Support assembly; 35. Fixed assembly; 351. Fixed cylinder; 352. Threaded rod; 353. Threaded ring; 354. Movable rod; 355. Slider; 356. External support plate; 357. Limit sleeve; 358. Mounting plate; 359. Compression spring; 341. Support pedestal; 342. Ring rotating plate; 343. Support plate; 344. Limit plate; 345. Socket; 346. Limit bolt; 347. L-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0037] Example: See Figure 1 - Fig.11 The present invention provides a technical solution: an inner winding device for motor winding, comprising:
[0038] A base 1, which is used to support the overall components of the device. An adjusting motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1, and a screw 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor 4. An arc-shaped limit rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, and a locking bolt 7 is provided at the center of the arc-shaped limit rod 6; a position adjusting device 3, which is used to fix the motor stator. The bottom of the position adjusting device 3 is slidably connected to the inner side of the base 1, and the bottom of the position adjusting device 3 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 5. Both ends of the screw 5 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the base 1. The motor stator is fixed by using a fixing component 35 in the position adjusting device 3, and then the adjusting motor 4 drives the position adjusting device 3 to slide on the base 1 through the screw 5 to adjust the position of the motor stator. Then, the winding device 2 is used to fix the copper wire and perform the winding operation to complete the working process;
[0039] The winding device 2 is used to fix the copper wire and perform winding operations. The bottom of the winding device 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The winding device 2 is located on the side of the base 1 away from the position adjustment device 3. The top of the base 1 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the locking bolt 7. The winding device 2 includes a bracket 21. The top of the bracket 21 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 22. The output end of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 23. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to an assembly component 24. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to The limit assembly 25; the assembly assembly 24 includes a fixed ring 241, the outer wall of the fixed ring 241 is fixedly connected to a counterweight component 244, the top of the counterweight component 244 is fixedly connected to a support frame 242, the top of the support frame 242 is fixedly connected to a threading tube 243, and the top of the fixed ring 241 is fixedly connected to a mounting component 245; the mounting component 245 includes a mounting frame 451, the top of the mounting frame 451 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 452 by bolts, and the top of the mounting frame 451 is movably mounted with a winding drum 453, and the mounting The inner side of the mounting frame 451 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 454, the top of the telescopic rod 454 is fixedly connected with an assembly plate 455, and the top of the assembly plate 455 is fixedly connected with a friction plate 456; the bottom of the bracket 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 by bolts, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the top of the bracket 21 by a bearing, the inner side of the fixing ring 241 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, and the bottom of the mounting frame 451 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing ring 241; the counterweight component 244 includes a mounting ring 401, A rectangular sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting ring 401, a counterweight 403 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular sleeve 402, an adjusting screw 404 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight 403, the outer side of the adjusting screw 404 is rotatably connected to the center of the rectangular sleeve 402, the inner side of the mounting ring 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring 241, the driving motor 22 on the top of the bracket 21 is started, driving the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and the assembly component 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 rotates accordingly, and the winding operation is performed;
[0040] The fixing ring 241 in the assembly component 24 serves to connect and fix other components. The weight component 244 on the outer wall of the fixing ring 241 can adjust the center of gravity of the entire winding device 2 to ensure the stability of the winding process. The threading tube 243 on the top of the support frame 242 is used to guide the copper wire so that the copper wire can be accurately wound on the triangular limit frame 254.
[0041] The winding drum 453 in the mounting component 245 is used to place the copper wire to be wound. The winding drum 453 can be fixed on the mounting frame 451 through the pressing plate 452 so that it can rotate along the surface of the winding drum 453. At the same time, the extension of the telescopic rod 454 can make the assembly plate 455 drive the friction plate 456 to move upward, so that it contacts the outside of the winding drum 453, thereby increasing the friction force when the winding drum 453 rotates. This increase in friction can play a role in controlling the tension. In the winding process, appropriate tension is crucial to ensure the winding quality. If the tension is too small, the copper wire may relax, resulting in loose and uneven winding; if the tension is too large, the copper wire may break or damage the motor stator. By adjusting the friction between the friction plate 456 and the winding drum 453, the tension can be precisely controlled to make the winding process more stable and reliable. Before the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the adjusting screw 404 is rotated to make the counterweight 403 slide along the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve 402 at the bottom of the mounting ring 401, thereby adjusting the position of the counterweight 403 so that when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the weight on both sides of the rotating shaft 23 is the same, ensuring that the rotating shaft 23 rotates smoothly and reducing the adverse effects caused by imbalance. The position of the counterweight 403 is adjusted to adapt to different weight distribution conditions. This flexibility enables the device to meet various winding requirements and improves the versatility and adaptability of the device.
[0042] The limiting assembly 25 includes a rotating ring 251, a fixed plate 252 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating ring 251, a sliding plate 253 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 252, a triangular limiting frame 254 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate 253, a threaded column 255 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 253, the inner side of the rotating ring 251 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, and the outer side of the threaded column 255 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating ring 251, and the position of the motor stator is adjusted so that the terminal of the motor stator is located between the two triangular limiting frames 254 in the limiting assembly 25, and then the position of the sliding plate 253 on the fixed plate 252 is adjusted by rotating the threaded column 255, so that the triangular limiting frames 254 on both sides are in contact with the terminal of the motor stator, so that the triangular limiting frames 254 on both sides can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and position of the terminal of the motor stator; ensuring the wiring harness During winding, the wire harness can accurately slide down the inclined surface of the triangular limit frame 254 onto the surface of the stator terminal, preventing the wire harness from deviating from the terminal during the winding process, and ensuring that the wire harness can accurately slide down onto the surface of the stator terminal. During the winding process, the rotating ring 251 rotates around the rotating shaft 23, and then the arc limit rod 6 is rotated to make it close to the triangular limit frame 254. When the gap between the arc limit rod 6 and the triangular limit frame 254 is just enough for the copper wire to pass through, the position of the arc limit rod 6 is fixed by rotating the locking bolt 7, which can further limit the position of the copper wire and ensure that it can slide down along the inclined surface of the triangular limit frame 254. The approach of the arc limit rod 6 provides additional constraints for the copper wire, preventing the copper wire from deviating from the predetermined trajectory during the winding process. It cooperates with the triangular limit frame 254 to form a more stable guide channel, ensuring that the copper wire can move stably along a predetermined direction.
[0043] The position adjustment device 3 includes a moving seat 31, a support ring 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat 31, a support assembly 34 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support ring 33, a fixing assembly 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the support assembly 34, a servo motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat 31, the output end of the servo motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support assembly 34, the outer wall of the moving seat 31 is slidably connected to the inner side of the base 1, the inner wall of the moving seat 31 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 5, and the moving seat 31 of the position adjustment device 3 is inside the base 1 and moves by adjusting the screw 5 at the output end of the motor 4. The support ring 33 on the top of the moving seat 31 is used to support the annular rotating plate 342 in the support assembly 34, and the servo motor 32 on the top of the moving seat 31 provides power for the support assembly 34, and can adjust the angle of the motor stator.
[0044] The support assembly 34 includes a support base 341, the bottom of the support base 341 is fixedly connected with an annular rotating plate 342, the inner wall of the support base 341 is slidably connected with a support plate 343, the bottom of the support plate 343 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 344, the outer side of the support base 341 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 347, the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 347 is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt 346, the top of the support base 341 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing assembly 35, the outer side of the annular rotating plate 342 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support ring 33, the outer wall of the limiting plate 344 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support base 341, and a socket 345 is opened in the wall of the support plate 343, and the socket 345 is linearly arranged along the central axis of the support plate 343. Timely, place the motor stator through the fixing assembly 35 on the supporting assembly 34, and then rotate the limiting bolt 346 to make it slide upward along the L-shaped plate 347 and disengage from the jack 345 opened on the surface of the supporting plate 343. At this time, the supporting plate 343 can be pulled outward, and the limiting plate 344 can limit the position of the supporting plate 343 to ensure its stable sliding. Then, the limiting bolt 346 can be used to fix the position of the supporting plate 343. By adjusting the position of the supporting plate 343, the supporting range of the supporting base 341 can be expanded or reduced, which can adapt to motor stators of different sizes and improve the versatility of the device. At the same time, it can also ensure that the supporting base 341 will not touch the terminal of the stator when it contacts the bottom of the stator, thereby avoiding its interference with the winding work.
[0045] The fixing assembly 35 comprises a fixing cylinder 351, the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 351 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 352, the outer wall of the threaded rod 352 is threadedly connected with a threaded ring 353, the outer side of the threaded ring 353 is rotatably connected with a movable rod 354, the bottom end of the movable rod 354 is rotatably connected with a slider 355, the outer side of the slider 355 is fixedly connected with an outer support plate 356, the bottom of the slider 355 is slidably connected with a limiting sleeve 357, the outer side of the limiting sleeve 357 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 358, the outer side of the mounting plate 358 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 359, the outer side of the compression spring 359 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve 357, the outer side of the limiting sleeve 357 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 351, the inner wall of the fixing cylinder 351 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the threaded ring 353, the bottom of the fixing cylinder 351 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 341, and the threaded rod 352 in the fixing cylinder 351 is rotatably connected. 52, the threaded rod 352 rotates to drive the threaded ring 353 to move downward, and the movable rod 354 on the outside of the threaded ring 353 pushes the slider 355 to slide in the limiting sleeve 357 as the threaded ring 353 moves, so that the outer support plate 356 on the outside of the slider 355 is stretched outward. After the outer support plate 356 is stretched outward, it contacts the inner wall of the motor stator, ensuring that the motor stator remains stable during the winding process without shaking or displacement, and can meet the winding requirements of motor stators of different specifications; at the same time, when the movable rod 354 pushes the slider 355 to slide in the limiting sleeve 357, the elastic force of the compression spring 359 is gradually released, and the slider 355 can be assisted by the mounting plate 358 to slide toward the outside of the limiting sleeve 357. The release of the elastic force of the compression spring 359 provides additional auxiliary power for the slider 355 to slide toward the outside of the limiting sleeve 357, ensuring that the sliding of the slider 355 is smoother and more stable.
[0046] Working principle:
[0047] When in use, the motor stator is fixed by using the fixing assembly 35 in the position adjustment device 3, and then the motor 4 is adjusted to drive the position adjustment device 3 to slide on the base 1 through the screw rod 5 to adjust the position of the motor stator, and then the copper wire is fixed by the winding device 2 and the winding operation is performed to complete the working process;
[0048] The moving seat 31 of the position adjustment device 3 is inside the base 1 and is moved by adjusting the lead screw 5 at the output end of the motor 4. The support ring 33 on the top of the moving seat 31 is used to support the annular rotating plate 342 in the support assembly 34. The servo motor 32 on the top of the moving seat 31 provides power for the support assembly 34 and can adjust the angle of the motor stator.
[0049] When fixing the motor stator, the motor stator is placed on the support assembly 34 through the fixing assembly 35. At this time, the limiting bolt 346 is rotated to make it slide upward along the L-shaped plate 347 and disengage from the insertion hole 345 opened on the surface of the support plate 343. At this time, the support plate 343 can be pulled outward, and the limiting plate 344 can limit the position of the support plate 343 to ensure its stable sliding. Subsequently, the position of the support plate 343 can be fixed by the limiting bolt 346. By adjusting the position of the support plate 343, the support range of the support base 341 can be expanded or reduced. This can adapt to motor stators of different sizes and improve the versatility of the device. At the same time, it can also ensure that the support base 341 will not touch the terminal of the stator when it contacts the bottom of the stator, thereby avoiding its interference with the winding work.
[0050] Then, the threaded rod 352 in the fixed cylinder 351 is rotated, and the threaded rod 352 rotates to drive the threaded ring 353 to move downward. The movable rod 354 on the outside of the threaded ring 353 pushes the slider 355 to slide in the limit sleeve 357 as the threaded ring 353 moves, so that the outer support plate 356 on the outside of the slider 355 is expanded outward. After the outer support plate 356 is expanded outward, it contacts the inner wall of the motor stator, ensuring that the motor stator remains stable during the winding process without shaking or displacement, and can meet the winding requirements of motor stators of different specifications.
[0051] At the same time, when the movable rod 354 pushes the slider 355 to slide in the limiting sleeve 357, the elastic force of the compression spring 359 is gradually released, and the slider 355 can be driven to slide toward the outside of the limiting sleeve 357 through the auxiliary installation plate 358. The elastic force release of the compression spring 359 provides additional auxiliary power for the slider 355 to slide toward the outside of the limiting sleeve 357, ensuring that the slider 355 slides more smoothly and stably.
[0052] When the winding device 2 is in use, the position of the motor stator is first adjusted so that the wiring terminal of the motor stator is located between the two triangular limiting frames 254 in the limiting assembly 25, and then the position of the sliding plate 253 on the fixed plate 252 is adjusted by rotating the threaded column 255 so that the triangular limiting frames 254 on both sides are in contact with the wiring terminal of the motor stator, so that the triangular limiting frames 254 on both sides can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and position of different motor stator wiring terminals;
[0053] Ensure that the wire harness can accurately slide along the inclined surface of the triangular limit frame 254 onto the surface of the stator terminal when winding, prevent the wire harness from deviating from the terminal during the winding process, and ensure that the wire harness can accurately slide onto the surface of the stator terminal. During the winding process, the rotating ring 251 rotates around the rotating shaft 23.
[0054] Then, the arc limit rod 6 is rotated to approach the triangular limit frame 254. When the gap between the arc limit rod 6 and the triangular limit frame 254 is just enough for the copper wire to pass through, the position of the arc limit rod 6 is fixed by rotating the locking bolt 7, which can further limit the position of the copper wire and ensure that it can slide along the inclined surface of the triangular limit frame 254. The approach of the arc limit rod 6 provides additional constraints for the copper wire to prevent it from deviating from the predetermined trajectory during the winding process. It cooperates with the triangular limit frame 254 to form a more stable guide channel to ensure that the copper wire can move stably along the predetermined direction.
[0055] Afterwards, the driving motor 22 on the top of the bracket 21 is started, driving the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and the assembly component 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 rotates accordingly to perform the winding operation;
[0056] The fixing ring 241 in the assembly component 24 serves to connect and fix other components. The weight component 244 on the outer wall of the fixing ring 241 can adjust the center of gravity of the entire winding device 2 to ensure the stability of the winding process. The threading tube 243 on the top of the support frame 242 is used to guide the copper wire so that the copper wire can be accurately wound on the triangular limit frame 254.
[0057] The winding drum 453 in the mounting component 245 is used to place the copper wire to be wound. The winding drum 453 can be fixed on the mounting frame 451 through the pressing plate 452 so that it can rotate along the surface of the winding drum 453. At the same time, the extension of the telescopic rod 454 can make the assembly plate 455 drive the friction plate 456 to move upward, so that it contacts the outer side of the winding drum 453, thereby increasing the friction force when the winding drum 453 rotates. This increase in friction can play a role in controlling the tension. In the winding process, appropriate tension is crucial to ensure the winding quality. If the tension is too small, the copper wire may relax, resulting in loose and uneven winding; if the tension is too large, the copper wire may break or damage the motor stator. By adjusting the friction between the friction plate 456 and the winding drum 453, the tension can be accurately controlled to make the winding process more stable and reliable.
[0058] Before the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the adjusting screw 404 is rotated to make the counterweight 403 slide along the inner wall of the rectangular sleeve 402 at the bottom of the mounting ring 401, thereby adjusting the position of the counterweight 403 so that when the rotating shaft 23 rotates, the weights on both sides of the rotating shaft 23 are the same, ensuring that the rotating shaft 23 rotates smoothly and reducing the adverse effects caused by imbalance. The position of the counterweight 403 is adjusted to adapt to different weight distribution conditions. This flexibility enables the device to meet various winding requirements and improves the versatility and adaptability of the device.
[0059] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. An inner winding device for motor winding, characterized in that: include: A base (1), the base (1) being used to support the overall components of the device, an adjusting motor (4) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (1), a screw rod (5) being fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor (4), an arc-shaped limiting rod (6) being rotatably connected to the top of the base (1), a locking bolt (7) being arranged at the center of the arc-shaped limiting rod (6); A position adjustment device (3), the position adjustment device (3) being used to fix the motor stator, the bottom of the position adjustment device (3) being slidably connected to the inner side of the base (1), the bottom of the position adjustment device (3) being threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (5), and the two ends of the screw rod (5) being rotatably connected to the inner side of the base (1); A winding device (2), the winding device (2) being used to fix the copper wire and perform winding operations, the bottom of the winding device (2) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the winding device (2) being located on a side of the base (1) away from the position adjustment device (3), and the top of the base (1) being threadedly connected to the outer wall of the locking bolt (7); The winding device (2) comprises a bracket (21), a driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (21), a rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (22), an assembly component (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to a limiting component (25); The assembly component (24) comprises a fixing ring (241), the outer wall of the fixing ring (241) is fixedly connected to a counterweight component (244), the top of the counterweight component (244) is fixedly connected to a support frame (242), the top of the support frame (242) is fixedly connected to a threading tube (243), and the top of the fixing ring (241) is fixedly connected to a mounting component (245); The mounting component (245) comprises a mounting frame (451), the top of the mounting frame (451) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (452) via bolts, the top of the mounting frame (451) is movably mounted with a winding drum (453), the inner side of the mounting frame (451) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (454), the top of the telescopic rod (454) is fixedly connected to an assembly plate (455), and the top of the assembly plate (455) is fixedly connected to a friction plate (456).
2. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) via bolts, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the top of the bracket (21) via a bearing, the inner side of the fixing ring (241) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23), and the bottom of the mounting frame (451) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring (241).
3. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight component (244) comprises a mounting ring (401), the bottom of the mounting ring (401) is fixedly connected to a rectangular sleeve (402), the inner side of the rectangular sleeve (402) is slidably connected to a counterweight block (403), the inner wall of the counterweight block (403) is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw (404), the outer side of the adjusting screw (404) is rotatably connected to the center of the rectangular sleeve (402), and the inner side of the mounting ring (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring (241).
4. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (25) comprises a rotating ring (251), the outer side of the rotating ring (251) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (252), the inner side of the fixed plate (252) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (253), the outer side of the sliding plate (253) is fixedly connected to a triangular limiting frame (254), the inner wall of the sliding plate (253) is threadedly connected to a threaded column (255), the inner side of the rotating ring (251) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (23), and the outer side of the threaded column (255) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating ring (251).
5. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment device (3) comprises a movable seat (31), the top of the movable seat (31) is fixedly connected to a support ring (33), the inner side of the support ring (33) is rotatably connected to a support assembly (34), the top of the support assembly (34) is fixedly connected to a fixing assembly (35), the top of the movable seat (31) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (32), the output end of the servo motor (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support assembly (34), the outer wall of the movable seat (31) is slidably connected to the inner side of the base (1), and the inner wall of the movable seat (31) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (5).
6. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly (34) comprises a support pedestal (341), the bottom of the support pedestal (341) being fixedly connected to an annular rotating plate (342), the inner wall of the support pedestal (341) being slidably connected to a support plate (343), the bottom of the support plate (343) being fixedly connected to a limiting plate (344), the outer side of the support pedestal (341) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (347), and the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (347) being threadedly connected to a limiting bolt (346).
7. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the support pedestal (341) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing assembly (35); the outer side of the annular rotating plate (342) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support ring (33); the outer wall of the limiting plate (344) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support pedestal (341); a plug hole (345) is provided in the wall of the support plate (343), and the plug holes (345) are linearly arranged along the central axis of the support plate (343).
8. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (35) comprises a fixing cylinder (351), the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (351) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (352), the outer wall of the threaded rod (352) is threadedly connected to a threaded ring (353), the outer side of the threaded ring (353) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (354), the bottom end of the movable rod (354) is rotatably connected to a slider (355), the outer side of the slider (355) is fixedly connected to an outer support plate (356), and the bottom of the slider (355) is slidably connected to a limiting sleeve (357).
9. The inner winding device for motor winding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer side of the limiting sleeve (357) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (358), the outer side of the mounting plate (358) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (359), the outer side of the compression spring (359) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting sleeve (357), the outer side of the limiting sleeve (357) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing cylinder (351), the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (351) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded ring (353), and the bottom of the fixing cylinder (351) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (341).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Coil winding device for motor production
CN112260498A
Multifunctional motor stator part machining device
CN112517654A