Physiological parameter analysis system and method for implantable devices
By designing a physiological parameter analysis system that adopts wireless connection and data transmission, the existing system is solved by large size, difficult to carry and lack of wireless functions, and efficient, convenient and accurate physiological parameter monitoring is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411848814.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing physiological parameter analysis system is huge in size and is not easy to carry, and lacks wireless transmission or wireless charging functions, resulting in increased data acquisition delay and error.
A physiological parameter analysis system for implantable equipment is designed, and the implantable device and physiological parameter analysis device are connected wirelessly to realize wireless data transmission and power supply. The system includes an implant device and a physiological parameter analysis device, the latter including a display terminal, a data connection line and an acquisition and analysis module. The acquisition and analysis module provides electrical energy through a transmission coil and realizes data transmission through a Bluetooth module.
It improves the convenience and safety of physiological parameter monitoring, enhances the accuracy and real-time of data, reduces the volume and weight of the equipment, and enhances the practicality, convenience and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119302614B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of implantable medical devices, and in particular to a physiological parameter analysis system and method for implantable devices. Background Art
[0002] In order to intuitively understand the physiological parameters of the patient's body, implanting an implantable device into the patient's body is a common monitoring method. This method can achieve real-time or regular monitoring of the patient's physical condition to a certain extent, providing an important basis for the doctor's diagnosis and treatment. Existing physiological parameter analysis systems are mostly complex acquisition systems, which are bulky, not easy to carry, and not convenient for doctors and patients to use. They also do not have wireless transmission or wireless charging functions, and the long data cables increase the delay and acquisition error of the collected data. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to provide a physiological parameter analysis device that is convenient for data collection and analysis for implantable devices. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to address the deficiencies in the prior art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a physiological parameter analysis system and method for implantable devices, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing physiological parameter analysis systems are mostly complex acquisition systems, which are bulky, difficult to carry, inconvenient for medical staff and patients to use, and do not have wireless transmission or wireless charging functions. The excessively long data cables increase the delay and acquisition errors of the acquired data.
[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device, comprising: an implant device and a physiological parameter analysis device;
[0005] The implant device is arranged in the body to collect parameters inside the body; the physiological parameter analysis device is arranged outside the body to collect and analyze the data collected by the implant device; the implant device and the physiological parameter analysis device are connected wirelessly.
[0006] Optionally, the physiological parameter analysis device includes a display terminal, a data connection line and an acquisition and analysis module; the acquisition and analysis module includes a first cover plate, an acquisition and analysis body and a second cover plate; the acquisition and analysis body includes a circular frame, a circular circuit board, a transmitting coil, a first Bluetooth module, a processing module, a circuit element, a rechargeable battery and a first wiring male connector; the circular frame surrounds the circular circuit board; the transmitting coil and a center limit column are arranged on the back of the circular circuit board; the processing module, the circuit element and the rechargeable battery are arranged on the front of the circular circuit board; the first wiring male connector is arranged on the outside of the circular frame; a through hole is arranged on the circular circuit board, and the first Bluetooth module is embedded in the through hole; the transmitting coil, the first Bluetooth module, the circuit element, the rechargeable battery and the first wiring male connector are all electrically connected to the processing module.
[0007] Optionally, a colloid or a connecting component for connecting clothes is provided on the outward side of the second cover plate.
[0008] Optionally, the first male connector includes an irregular column and a lead plug.
[0009] Optionally, the data connection line further includes a first female wiring head and a second male wiring head; the first female wiring head is provided with a limiting groove matching the first male wiring head.
[0010] Optionally, the acquisition and analysis module may be powered by the display terminal or an external power supply.
[0011] Optionally, the acquisition and analysis module is connected to the display terminal wirelessly.
[0012] Optionally, the implant device is a first implant device, which is used to detect blood sugar in the body; the implant device is a second implant device, which is used to detect pressure, flow rate and temperature in the blood vessel.
[0013] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for analyzing physiological parameters of an implantable device, which is implemented by using the physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device described in the first aspect, and the method includes:
[0014] Step 1, implanting the implant device into a designated position in the body;
[0015] Step 2: Setting the acquisition and analysis module in the physiological parameter analysis device at a position corresponding to the implanted device;
[0016] Step 3: The acquisition and analysis module provides power to the implant device through the transmitting coil, and connects the first Bluetooth module to the second Bluetooth module in the implant device to realize data transmission;
[0017] Step 4: The acquisition and analysis module collects and analyzes the data collected by the implant device, and the processed data is transmitted to the display terminal via the data connection line.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:
[0019] 1. The physiological parameter analysis system disclosed in the present invention charges the implanted device and exchanges data wirelessly. When in use, it only needs to be set at the corresponding position of the implanted device, and can be directly removed when not in use. It can collect and analyze human physiological parameters in real time, which not only improves the convenience and safety of physiological parameter monitoring, but also enhances the accuracy and real-time nature of the data, and provides timely data support for the scalability of telemedicine and medical systems.
[0020] 2. The physiological parameter analysis system disclosed in the present invention significantly improves the practicality, convenience and reliability of the equipment through its integrated design, wireless communication capabilities, efficient data processing, energy self-sufficiency, easy maintenance and upgrade, and stable structure and good heat dissipation, providing a more efficient and accurate tool for medical monitoring and diagnosis.
[0021] 3. The physiological parameter analysis system disclosed in the present invention has a more compact and efficient structure and has its own data analysis and processing functions, which reduces the impact of long-distance data transmission. It only needs to connect a display module with only a display function to realize the monitoring of physiological parameters, thereby improving the convenience of users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a physiological parameter analysis device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a collection and analysis module in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collection and analysis module in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of a data connection line in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pressure sensor involved in an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sensor body involved in an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a pressure-sensitive diaphragm involved in an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a flow rate detection module involved in an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor and its connection terminals involved in an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wireless transmission module involved in an implant device in a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless otherwise specifically stated.
[0036] Those skilled in the art can understand that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different steps, devices or modules, etc., and neither represent any specific technical meaning nor represent the necessary logical order between them. It should also be understood that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, "multiple" can refer to two or more, and "at least one" can refer to one, two or more. It should also be understood that for any component, data or structure mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure, in the absence of explicit limitation or contrary revelation given in the context, it can generally be understood as one or more. In addition, the term "and / or" in the present disclosure is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in the present disclosure generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are an "or" relationship. It should also be understood that the description of each embodiment in the present disclosure emphasizes the differences between the embodiments, and the same or similar parts can refer to each other. For the sake of brevity, they will not be repeated one by one.
[0037] At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present disclosure and its application or use. The techniques, methods and devices known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the specification. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device, comprising: an implant device and a physiological parameter analysis device;
[0040] The implant device is set in the body to collect parameters inside the body; the physiological parameter analysis device is set outside the body to collect and analyze the data collected by the implant device; the implant device and the physiological parameter analysis device are connected wirelessly to realize wireless data transmission and power supply between the implant device and the physiological parameter analysis device.
[0041] According to the above technical solution of the present disclosure, since the implant device and the physiological parameter analysis device are connected wirelessly, the patient does not need to transmit data through wired connection or frequent physical contact, which reduces the patient's discomfort and makes the data collection process more flexible and efficient. It not only improves the convenience and safety of physiological parameter monitoring, but also enhances the accuracy and real-time nature of the data, providing strong support for the scalability of telemedicine and medical systems.
[0042] Optionally, in some embodiments, the physiological parameter analysis device includes a display terminal 4, a data connection line 5 and an acquisition and analysis module 6; the acquisition and analysis module 6 includes a first cover plate 61, an acquisition and analysis body 62 and a second cover plate 63; the acquisition and analysis body 62 includes a circular frame 628, a circular circuit board 621, a transmitting coil 622, a first Bluetooth module 623, a processing module 624, circuit elements, a rechargeable battery 625 and a first wiring male connector 626; the circular frame 628 surrounds the circular circuit board 621; the reverse side of the circular circuit board 621 is provided with ... transmitting coil 622 is provided with a first Bluetooth module 623, a first Bluetooth module 623, a processing module 624, circuit elements, a rechargeable battery 625 and a first wiring male connector 626; the transmitting coil 622 is provided with a first Bluetooth module 623, a first Bluetooth module 623, a first Bluetooth module 623, a first Bluetooth module 623, a first Bluetooth module The circular circuit board 621 is provided with a processing module 624, a circuit element and the rechargeable battery 625 on its front side; the first male connector 626 is provided outside the circular frame, and the provision of the first male connector 626 facilitates wired connection with external devices, such as software upgrade, data export or troubleshooting, etc., which improves the maintainability and scalability of the device; in addition, the circular frame 628 not only provides protection for the circuit board, but also helps the heat dissipation of the device through its structural characteristics, ensuring that the device can maintain a stable working state during long-term operation. A through hole is provided on the circular circuit board 621, and the first Bluetooth module 623 is embedded in the through hole. The embedding of the first Bluetooth module 623 enables the acquisition and analysis device to wirelessly communicate with Bluetooth-enabled devices (such as smart phones, tablet computers or special medical devices) without the need for physical connection lines, which can improve the flexibility and convenience of data transmission; the transmitting coil 622, the first Bluetooth module 623, the circuit element, the rechargeable battery 625 and the first male connector 626 are all electrically connected to the processing module 624. The processing module 624 serves as the core and can receive, process and analyze physiological parameter data from implanted devices or other sensors in real time, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the data and providing strong support for medical diagnosis and treatment.
[0043] The physiological parameter analysis device in the above embodiment, through the integrated design of the acquisition and analysis module 6, includes a compact layout of components such as a circular frame 628, a circular circuit board 621, a transmitting coil 622, a first Bluetooth module 623, a processing module 624, circuit elements, and a rechargeable battery 625, thereby realizing miniaturization and lightness of the device, making it easy to carry and use. In addition, the physiological parameter analysis device of this embodiment also has technical features such as wireless communication capability, efficient data processing, energy self-sufficiency, easy maintenance and upgrading, and a stable structure and good heat dissipation, which significantly improves the practicability, convenience and reliability of the device.
[0044] Optionally, the first cover plate 61 is sealed and disposed on the front side of the collection and analysis body 62 , and the second cover plate 63 is sealed and disposed on the back side (the back side is the side that fits the human body) of the collection and analysis body 62 .
[0045] Optionally, a colloid or a connecting component for connecting to clothing is provided on the outward side of the second cover plate 63 (to facilitate direct attachment to the outside of the human body or direct hanging on underwear).
[0046] Optionally, the second cover plate 63 is made of plastic.
[0047] Optionally, the first male connector 626 includes an irregular cylinder 6261 and a lead plug 6262; for example, the irregular cylinder 6261 is a partially cut-off cylinder (the irregular cylinder 6261 adopts a fool-proof design to prevent the positive and negative terminals from being connected in reverse during wiring), which can improve the usability and safety of the system and avoid equipment damage or data errors caused by improper operation.
[0048] Optionally, the display terminal 4 includes a mobile phone, a display screen, etc.
[0049] Optionally, the data connection cable 5 also includes a first female wiring connector 51 and a second male wiring connector 52; the first female wiring connector 51 is provided with a limit groove matching the first male wiring connector 626; the second male wiring connector 52 is type-C, USB, HDMI, etc.
[0050] Optionally, the acquisition and analysis module may be powered by a display terminal or other power supply modules (such as a battery, an external power supply, etc.).
[0051] Optionally, the acquisition and analysis module is connected to the display terminal wirelessly.
[0052] Optionally, the implant device is a first implant device, and the first implant device is used to detect blood sugar in the body.
[0053] Optionally, the implant device is a second implant device, which is used to detect the pressure, flow rate and temperature in the blood vessel. In this embodiment, the second implant device can simultaneously detect multiple physiological parameters such as pressure, flow rate and temperature in the blood vessel, and can provide more comprehensive physiological parameter monitoring, providing a richer basis for doctors' diagnosis and treatment.
[0054] Optionally, the second implant device includes: a pressure sensor 1, a sensor bracket 2 and a wireless transmission module 3; the pressure sensor 1 is arranged on the sensor bracket 2, and is fixed to the inside of the body (blood vessel) by the sensor bracket 2;
[0055] The pressure sensor 1 comprises: a sensor body 11, a pressure-sensitive diaphragm 12 and a flow rate detection module 13;
[0056] The sensor body 11 includes a base 111, a first support portion 112, a second support portion 113, an annular groove 114 and a first rectangular groove 115; the first support portion 112 and the second support portion 113 are sequentially arranged on the base 111; the first support portion 112 and the second support portion 113 are concentric cylinders, and the diameter of the first support portion 112 is greater than the diameter of the second support portion 113; a cylindrical cavity with an open end is arranged on the outward side of the second support portion 113; the annular groove 114 is concentrically arranged on the top of the second support portion 113 4. The inner seal of the annular groove 114 is provided with a pressure-sensitive diaphragm 12; the top edge of the second support portion 113 is provided with the first rectangular groove 115 (wire groove), and the bottom surface of the first rectangular groove 115 is flush with the top surface of the pressure-sensitive diaphragm 12; the pressure-sensitive diaphragm 12 includes: a circular elastic sheet 121 and a pressure-sensitive resistor 122; the pressure-sensitive resistor 122 is provided on the outward side of the pressure-sensitive diaphragm 12, and when the external pressure changes, the circular elastic sheet 121 will deform, thereby changing the resistance value of the pressure-sensitive resistor 122, thereby achieving pressure measurement. This layered and concentric cylindrical design of the sensor body 11 provides a stable support structure and facilitates the installation and positioning of other components.
[0057] The flow rate detection module 13 includes a support ring 131, a humanoid elastic sheet 132, a second rectangular groove 133 and a strain resistor 134; the support ring 131 is arranged on the outside of the second support portion 113, the outer diameter of the support ring 131 is the same as the outer diameter of the first support portion 112, the inner diameter of the support ring 131 is the same as the outer diameter of the second support portion 113, and the height of the support ring 131 is the same as the height of the second support portion 113; a second rectangular groove 133 (wire groove) is provided on the top of the support ring 131, and the position of the second rectangular groove 133 corresponds to the position of the first rectangular groove 115. This design allows cables or wires to pass through smoothly, avoids bending or jamming of the cables, and ensures the stability and reliability of signal transmission. Humanoid elastic sheets 132 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support ring 131, and strain resistors 134 are arranged on the humanoid elastic sheets 132.
[0058] In the above embodiment, the support ring 131 is the main support structure of the flow velocity detection module 13, and its outer diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the first support part 112, the inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the second support part 113, and the height is consistent with the second support part 113. Such a design ensures that the support ring 131 can be firmly installed on the outside of the second support part 113, providing stable support and precise positioning for the entire flow velocity detection module. The human-shaped elastic sheet 132 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support ring 131, and a strain resistor 134 is arranged thereon. When the fluid flows through the flow velocity detection module, pressure is generated on the human-shaped elastic sheet 132, causing it to deform. This deformation changes the resistance value of the strain resistor 134, which is then converted into an electrical signal through a circuit to achieve indirect measurement of the flow velocity. The design of the human-shaped elastic sheet improves the sensitivity to fluid pressure, making the flow velocity measurement more accurate. As a key component of flow velocity sensing, the accuracy and stability of the strain resistor 134 directly affect the accuracy of the flow velocity measurement. By rationally arranging the humanoid elastic sheet and the strain resistor 134, and optimizing the design of the support ring 131 and the second rectangular groove 133, the present disclosure improves the accuracy and stability of the flow velocity measurement, making the measurement result more reliable. The entire flow velocity detection module 13 has a compact structure, and the components are closely matched, which not only ensures the accuracy of the measurement, but also facilitates installation and disassembly, so that the flow velocity detection module 13 can be easily integrated into various fluid measurement systems, improving the flexibility and scalability of the system.
[0059] Optionally, the pressure-sensitive diaphragm 12 is an elastic diaphragm, and its material includes metal, quartz, rubber, etc.
[0060] Optionally, the pressure-sensing resistor 122 includes a radial resistor 1221, an inner ring resistor 1222, and an outer ring resistor 1223; the number of radial resistors 1221 is 10, extending along the radial direction of the circular elastic sheet 121 and distributed at equal intervals on the upper side of the circular elastic sheet 121. This design can accurately sense the radial pressure changes generated by the fluid on the circular elastic sheet 121, thereby providing accurate flow rate information. The number of inner ring resistors 1222 is 5, which are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed on the inner ring of the circular elastic sheet 121; the number of outer ring resistors 1223 is 5, which are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed on the outer ring of the circular elastic sheet 121; by designing that the inner ring resistors 1222 and the outer ring resistors 1223 are respectively circumferentially and equidistantly distributed on the inner ring and outer ring of the circular elastic sheet 121, the pressure changes of the fluid on different positions of the circular elastic sheet 121 can be sensed, further improving the accuracy of flow rate detection. At the same time, the staggered distribution of the inner and outer ring resistors helps to capture the changes in fluid pressure more comprehensively. The diameter of the inner ring where the inner ring resistor 1222 is located is smaller than the diameter of the outer ring where the outer ring resistor 1223 is located; the inner ring resistor 1222 is connected to the inner side of the radial resistor 1221 at intervals, and the outer ring resistor 1223 is connected to the outer side of the radial resistor 1221 at intervals, and the inner ring resistor 1222 and the outer ring resistor 1223 are staggered; wherein, one outer ring resistor 1223 is cut in the middle, and an inlet wire and an outlet wire are connected to the break, so as to facilitate the connection of the pressure-sensing resistor 122 with the external circuit to realize signal transmission and processing.
[0061] Optionally, the support ring 131 and the human-shaped elastic sheet 132 are integrally formed elastic rubber. The integrally formed design improves the integrity and stability of the structure and avoids measurement errors caused by loose or displaced components; the elastic rubber material has good elasticity and durability, and can withstand the impact and pressure of the fluid while maintaining the sensitivity of the human-shaped elastic sheet 132.
[0062] Optionally, the strain resistor 134 is composed of a plurality of bending parts connected in series, so that when the strain resistor 134 is deformed by the human-shaped elastic sheet 132, the resistance value can be changed more sensitively, thereby improving the accuracy of flow rate detection. The human-shaped elastic sheet 132 includes two bending parts and a vertical part. The bending parts of the strain resistor 134 are stacked at the intersection of the bending part and the vertical part of the human-shaped elastic sheet 132. This position is the area where the deformation of the human-shaped elastic sheet 132 is most obvious. Placing the strain resistor 134 here can capture the deformation signal to the maximum extent, further improving the accuracy of the measurement.
[0063] Optionally, the cross-section of the outward end of the vertical portion is hemispherical, and the intersection of the vertical portion and the curved portion is a first connection. The size of the first connection is smaller than the diameter of the hemispherical end, and the vertical portion between the hemispherical end and the first connection is a smooth transition surface, which can increase the force-bearing area and improve the measurement stability; the intersection of the curved portion and the support ring 131 is a second connection. The size of the second connection is larger than the size of the first connection, and the curved portion between the second connection and the first connection is a smooth transition surface, which is conducive to the transmission and dispersion of force and improves the accuracy of measurement; at the same time, reducing the size of the first connection can indirectly increase the sensing sensitivity.
[0064] Optionally, a first wiring terminal 123, a second wiring terminal 135, and a third wiring terminal 136 are provided in pairs on one side of the base 111 facing the first supporting portion 112; the first wiring terminal 123 is connected to the lead-in wire and the lead-out wire of the pressure-sensing resistor 122; the second wiring terminal 135 is connected to the lead-in wire and the lead-out wire of the left strain resistor 134; the third wiring terminal 136 is connected to the lead-in wire and the lead-out wire of the right strain resistor 134. In this embodiment, the first, second, and third wiring terminals provided in pairs are respectively connected to the lead-in wire and the lead-out wire of the pressure-sensing resistor and the strain resistor, which can facilitate the access and transmission of signals.
[0065] Optionally, the second terminal 135 and the third terminal 136 are set in series, which can provide a flexible monitoring method, reduce measurement errors, and monitor changes in the total resistance of the strain resistors 134 on the left and right sides; or, the second terminal 135 and the third terminal 136 are set independently to monitor the resistance of the strain resistors 134 on the left and right sides respectively (in this case, only the resistance of one side can be monitored, and the other one is used as a backup; or the resistance of the strain resistors on the left and right sides can be monitored at the same time, and the measurement value can be obtained by taking the average to reduce measurement errors).
[0066] Optionally, both the pressure-sensitive resistor 122 and the strain resistor 134 are made of conductive strain materials, and their resistance values increase with the increase of deformation, thereby enabling direct measurement of pressure and strain.
[0067] Optionally, a temperature-sensitive resistor is disposed on the inner side of the base 111 for monitoring the fluid temperature and providing additional physiological parameter information.
[0068] Optionally, the pressure sensor 1 is manufactured using MEMS technology, including but not limited to thin film deposition, photolithography, etching, packaging and other processes, which can improve the miniaturization, integration and reliability of the sensor.
[0069] Optionally, the sensor bracket 2 includes a sensor support plate 21 and a retractable elastic frame 22; the sensor support plate 21 and the retractable elastic frame 22 are integrally formed, such as by laser cutting; the retractable elastic frame 22 is arranged on both sides of the sensor support plate 21; the retractable elastic frame 22 includes four M-shaped frames and four W-shaped frames, the four M-shaped frames are connected end to end in sequence to form a first hollow ring, the four W-shaped frames are connected end to end in sequence to form a second hollow ring, and the first hollow ring is concentrically connected with the second hollow ring; the four M-shaped frames have four first connection points end to end in sequence, and the four W-shaped frames are connected end to end in sequence to have four second connection points, and the first connection point is connected to the second connection point correspondingly; the number of sensor support plates 21 is four and they are distributed in an annular shape and are equidistant, and the length of the sensor support plates 21 is the same, and the width is the same or different. In this embodiment, the sensor support plate and the retractable elastic frame are integrally formed, and the structure is stable and easy to manufacture. The design of the retractable elastic frame enables the sensor bracket to adapt to implantation positions of different sizes, thereby improving the convenience and comfort of implantation.
[0070] Optionally, the sensor support plate 21 is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove matches the size of the pressure sensor 1. The mounting groove provided on the sensor support plate matches the size of the pressure sensor, ensuring stable installation of the sensor.
[0071] Optionally, the sensor body 11 is made of Si, SiO2, ceramics, inert metals, etc., and is prepared by sputtering, evaporation, photolithography, etching, etc. to improve the performance and durability of the sensor.
[0072] Optionally, the outer surfaces of the lead-in wire, lead-out wire, conductive wire, pressure-sensitive resistor, strain resistor, etc. are all provided with a waterproof coating layer, and the coating layer is silicone resin, polyimide, etc., so as to improve the waterproof performance of the sensor and ensure the accuracy of the measurement.
[0073] Optionally, the sensor bracket 2 is made of stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloy, titanium alloy, etc., which can improve the strength and corrosion resistance of the bracket; the sensor bracket 2 can be curled to a radially compressed state, and expansion can be achieved in the patient's body through expansion mechanisms such as an inflatable balloon, which is convenient for implantation and removal.
[0074] Optionally, the wireless transmission module 3 includes a wireless transmission body 31, an upper packaging layer 32 and a lower packaging layer 33; a groove is provided on the lower packaging layer 33, the wireless transmission body 31 is provided in the groove, and the upper packaging layer 32 is sealed on the upper side of the lower packaging layer 33; the wireless transmission body 31 includes a flexible circuit board 311, a receiving coil 312, a processing chip 313, a power supply circuit, a front-end processing circuit, a second Bluetooth module, a super capacitor 314 and a storage module; a receiving coil 312, a processing chip 313, a power supply circuit, a front-end processing circuit, a second Bluetooth module, a super capacitor 314 and a storage module are provided on the flexible circuit board 311.
[0075] The receiving coil 312 is a circular coil, and other components are arranged inside the receiving coil 312. This design can improve the receiving efficiency and save space. The receiving coil 312 and the super capacitor 314 are electrically connected to the power supply circuit respectively. The front-end processing circuit, the second Bluetooth module, the storage module, and the power supply circuit are electrically connected to the processing chip 313 respectively. The front-end processing circuit is electrically connected to the monitoring sensor. Power is received through the receiving coil, and data is transmitted to an external device through the second Bluetooth module.
[0076] The wireless transmission module 3 of this embodiment can realize the wireless transmission of in vivo data with external terminal devices, so that patients can understand their physiological conditions in real time without having to go to the hospital for frequent examinations, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of medical services.
[0077] Optionally, the wireless transmission module 3 is disposed between the subcutaneous fat layer and the dermis layer, which can reduce the impact of the implant on the patient and improve comfort.
[0078] Optionally, the material of the upper packaging layer 32 and the lower packaging layer 33 is polyimide 0.
[0079] Working principle of the second implantable device: 1. Pressure measurement in the pressure sensing device: The pressure-sensitive diaphragm senses the fluid pressure, converts the fluid pressure into resistance change, and collects and transmits data through the wireless transmission module. 2. Flow rate measurement in the pressure sensing device: When the fluid acts on the humanoid elastic sheet, it will cause the humanoid elastic sheet to deform (both the vertical part and the curved part will have a certain bending). At this time, the resistance of the strain resistor changes, converting the fluid speed information into resistance change, and collecting and transmitting data through the wireless transmission module. 3. Working principle of the pressure sensing system: The external terminal device collects and analyzes the in-vivo data through the wireless transceiver module to monitor blood pressure, flow rate, etc. Advantages of the second implantable device: The wireless transmission module is used to establish a signal connection with the permanently implanted pressure sensing device, collect and analyze in-vivo information, and conveniently detect the patient's in-vivo data through the external terminal device (reader device). Clinical staff, non-clinical users or patients can determine the patient's in-vivo information after appropriate training. The measurement functions of pressure, flow rate, etc. are integrated on the same substrate to provide doctors with more comprehensive monitoring data; in addition, the flow rate detection module is directly mounted on the sensor body, further reducing the size of the detection device, improving system integration, and facilitating implantation in the body.
[0080] An embodiment of the present invention provides a physiological parameter analysis method for an implantable device, which is implemented using the physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device of the above embodiment. The method includes:
[0081] Step 1, implanting the implant device into a designated position in the body;
[0082] Step 2: Setting the acquisition and analysis module in the physiological parameter analysis device at a position corresponding to the implanted device;
[0083] Step 3: The acquisition and analysis module provides power to the implant device through the transmitting coil, and connects the first Bluetooth module to the second Bluetooth module in the implant device to realize data transmission;
[0084] Step 4: The acquisition and analysis module collects and analyzes the data collected by the implanted device. The processed data is transmitted to the display terminal via a data connection line, which is convenient for medical staff and patients to monitor physiological parameters in real time.
[0085] Optionally, the processing process of the acquisition and analysis module in step 4 includes: denoising and filtering the collected raw data, selecting the data to be analyzed after preprocessing, and converting the values of these data into a longer digital string. For example, if the collected data is pressure data and the raw data is 12.3, it is expanded to 12.3000 during calculation to reduce rounding errors in subsequent calculations.
[0086] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0087] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device, characterized in that: include: Implantable devices and physiological parameter analysis devices; The implant device is arranged in the body and is used to collect parameters inside the body; The physiological parameter analysis device is disposed outside the body and is used to collect and analyze the data collected by the implanted device; The implant device is connected to the physiological parameter analysis device in a wireless manner; The implant device is used to detect the pressure and flow rate in the blood vessel; the implant device comprises: a pressure sensor, a sensor bracket and a wireless transmission module; the pressure sensor is arranged on the sensor bracket and fixed to the inside of the body by the sensor bracket; the sensor bracket comprises a sensor support plate and a retractable elastic frame, the sensor support plate is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove matches the size of the pressure sensor; The pressure sensor comprises: a sensor body, a pressure-sensitive diaphragm and a flow rate detection module; the sensor body comprises a base, a first support part, a second support part, an annular groove and a first rectangular groove; the first support part and the second support part are sequentially arranged on the base; the first support part and the second support part are concentric cylinders, and the diameter of the first support part is larger than the diameter of the second support part; a cylindrical cavity with an open end is arranged on the outward side of the second support part; the annular groove is concentrically arranged on the top of the second support part, and the pressure-sensitive diaphragm is sealed inside the annular groove; the first rectangular groove is opened at the top edge of the second support part, and the bottom surface of the first rectangular groove is flush with the top surface of the pressure-sensitive diaphragm; the pressure-sensitive diaphragm comprises: a circular elastic sheet and a pressure-sensitive resistor; a pressure-sensitive resistor is arranged on the outward side of the pressure-sensitive diaphragm; The flow rate detection module includes a support ring, a human-shaped elastic sheet, a second rectangular groove and a strain resistor; the support ring is arranged on the outside of the second support part, the outer diameter of the support ring is the same as the outer diameter of the first support part, the inner diameter of the support ring is the same as the outer diameter of the second support part, and the height of the support ring is the same as the height of the second support part; a second rectangular groove is opened on the top of the support ring, and the position of the second rectangular groove corresponds to the position of the first rectangular groove; human-shaped elastic sheets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support ring, and strain resistors are arranged on the human-shaped elastic sheets; the support ring and the human-shaped elastic sheet are integrally formed; A first wiring terminal, a second wiring terminal and a third wiring terminal arranged in pairs are arranged on one side of the base facing the first supporting portion; the first wiring terminal is connected to the lead-in wire and the lead-out wire of the pressure-sensitive resistor; the second wiring terminal is connected to the lead-in wire and the lead-out wire of the left strain resistor; the third wiring terminal is connected to the lead-in wire and the lead-out wire of the right strain resistor; The second terminal and the third terminal are arranged in series to monitor the change in the total resistance of the strain resistors on the left and right sides; or, the second terminal and the third terminal are arranged independently to monitor the resistance of the strain resistors on the left and right sides respectively.
2. The physiological parameter analysis system for implantable devices according to claim 1, characterized in that: in, The physiological parameter analysis device includes a display terminal, a data connection line and an acquisition and analysis module; the acquisition and analysis module includes a first cover plate, an acquisition and analysis body and a second cover plate; the acquisition and analysis body includes a circular frame, a circular circuit board, a transmitting coil, a first Bluetooth module, a processing module, a circuit element, a rechargeable battery and a first wiring male connector; the circular frame surrounds the circular circuit board; the transmitting coil and a center limit column are arranged on the back of the circular circuit board; the processing module, the circuit element and the rechargeable battery are arranged on the front of the circular circuit board; the first wiring male connector is arranged on the outside of the circular frame; a through hole is arranged on the circular circuit board, and the first Bluetooth module is embedded in the through hole; the transmitting coil, the first Bluetooth module, the circuit element, the rechargeable battery and the first wiring male connector are all electrically connected to the processing module.
3. The physiological parameter analysis system for implantable devices according to claim 2, characterized in that: in, A colloid or a connecting component for connecting clothes is arranged on the outward side of the second cover plate.
4. The physiological parameter analysis system for implantable devices according to claim 3, characterized in that: in, The first male connector includes an irregular column and a lead plug.
5. The physiological parameter analysis system for implantable devices according to claim 4, characterized in that: in, The data connection line also includes a first female wiring head and a second male wiring head; the first female wiring head is provided with a limiting groove matching the first male wiring head.
6. The physiological parameter analysis system for implantable devices according to claim 5, characterized in that: in, The acquisition and analysis module may be powered by the display terminal or an external power source.
7. The physiological parameter analysis system for implantable devices according to claim 2, characterized in that: in, The acquisition and analysis module is connected to the display terminal in a wireless manner.
8. A physiological parameter analysis method for an implantable device, implemented by a physiological parameter analysis system for an implantable device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The method comprises: Step 1, implanting the implant device into a designated position in the body; Step 2: Setting the acquisition and analysis module in the physiological parameter analysis device at a position corresponding to the implanted device; Step 3: The acquisition and analysis module provides power to the implant device through the transmitting coil, and connects the first Bluetooth module to the second Bluetooth module in the implant device to realize data transmission; Step 4: The acquisition and analysis module collects and analyzes the data collected by the implant device, and the processed data is transmitted to the display terminal via the data connection line.
Citation Information
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