A silicon steel sheet longitudinal cutting and dividing device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of sheet body slitting, in particular to a silicon steel sheet longitudinal shearing and slitting device, which comprises a chassis, the upper end of the chassis is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the inner side of the connecting frame is rotatably provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, the inner side of the connecting frame and close to the space between the two conveying rollers is fixedly provided with a cutter die plate, the upper end of the connecting frame and corresponding to the upper side of the cutter die plate is connected with a rotating shaft through a first lifting mechanism, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting knives, the upper end of the connecting frame and close to the rear side of the rotating shaft is connected with a convex strip through a second lifting mechanism, and the outer surface of the convex strip is slidably provided with a plurality of sleeve blocks. The silicon steel sheet edge is timely recovered and treated, the temperature is timely lowered during the slitting process, the cutting knives are prevented from being damaged due to overheating during the cutting, and the cutting is prevented from being affected by the chippings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sheet cutting technology, and more particularly to a silicon steel sheet longitudinal cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] Slitting silicon steel sheets involves cutting cold-rolled silicon steel sheets into multiple strips according to specific specifications for subsequent processing and use. During the slitting process, the silicon steel sheets themselves have uneven thickness and inconsistent material hardness, which easily leads to curling. Improper settings of parameters such as cutting speed, cutting depth, and cutting angle, or insufficient precision of the cutting equipment, can also cause curling. Maintaining high-precision cutting is difficult or costly to achieve in current operations. Therefore, slight curling is corrected by pressing with rollers. However, due to the wide pressing range, the sheet material on the side of the curled edge can easily cover the curled surface during pressing, causing localized bulging at the edge. Furthermore, the cutting blade is prone to overheating during cutting, leading to damage. Additionally, debris adhering to the surface of the cutting blade can also cause damage. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device, comprising a base frame, a connecting frame fixedly installed at the upper end of the base frame, a plurality of conveying rollers rotatably installed on the inner side of the connecting frame, a blade template fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting frame near the space between two conveying rollers, a rotating shaft connected to the upper end of the connecting frame and above the blade template via a first lifting mechanism, a plurality of cutting blades fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a convex strip connected to the upper end of the connecting frame and near the rear of the rotating shaft via a second lifting mechanism, a plurality of sleeve blocks slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the convex strip, a connecting steel fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve blocks, a pressure roller rotatably installed at the lower end of the connecting steel, a concave box fixedly installed on the front surface of the sleeve blocks via a ventilation mechanism, a plurality of air outlets opened on the inner surface of the concave box, inclined guide plates fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the concave box, inclined end plates respectively provided at the front end of the inclined guide plates, and the rear lower edge of each cutting blade located inside the concave box.

[0005] Preferably, the first lifting mechanism includes a base fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting frame, a telescopic cylinder fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a motor base fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, a first motor fixedly installed on the upper surface of the motor base, one end of the rotating shaft rotatably passing through the motor base, and the other end of the rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a first fixed seat fixedly installed on the other side surface of the connecting frame, a plurality of first guide rods slidingly passing through the upper surface of the first fixed seat, the upper ends of the plurality of first guide rods being fixedly connected to a first lifting plate, and one side of the first lifting plate being connected to the other end of the rotating shaft through a docking mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the docking mechanism includes a reinforcing bolt that slides through one side surface of the first lifting plate, with one end of the reinforcing bolt threaded into the end face of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and a limiting seat is respectively fitted on both sides of each cutting blade on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A locking bolt is threaded through the outer surface of the limiting seat, and the end of the locking bolt is embedded in the inner side of the strip-shaped groove.

[0008] Preferably, the second lifting mechanism includes a support plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of one side of the connecting frame, an adjusting cylinder fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, an adjusting seat fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder, one end of the convex strip fixedly connected to one side surface of the adjusting seat, a second fixing seat fixedly installed on the upper surface of the other side of the connecting frame, a plurality of second guide rods slidingly passing through the upper surface of the second fixing seat, the upper ends of the plurality of second guide rods being fixedly connected to a second lifting plate, and the other end of the convex strip fixedly connected to the side surface of the second lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes an inflation tube that is fixedly inserted through one side surface of the adjustable seat, a connecting rod that is fixedly connected between the inflation tube and the second lifting plate, and a plurality of branch tubes that are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inflation tube. The branch tubes are fixedly inserted through the surface of the connecting steel, and the ends of the branch tubes are fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the concave box.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning bolt is threaded through the rear surface of the sleeve block, and the front end of the positioning bolt abuts against the surface of the convex strip.

[0011] Preferably, a take-up roller is rotatably mounted at the inner rear end of the connecting frame, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting frame near the front of the take-up roller. A transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor and one end of the take-up roller, and the transmission wheels are rotatably mounted on one side surface of the connecting frame. A tensioning wheel is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the connecting frame near the two transmission wheels. A transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the tensioning wheel and the two transmission wheels. A material roller is rotatably embedded at the front end of the upper surface of the connecting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a pressure seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting steel, and the pressure roller is rotatably embedded in the inner side of the pressure seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this invention, the silicon steel sheet is cut when it passes under the cutting blade. After cutting, the edges of adjacent sheets are pressed by pressure rollers, which promptly restores the rolled edges. The edges are also pressed locally, and the concentrated pressure prevents the sheet surface from bulging during pressing.

[0015] 2. During the cutting process, air is continuously injected into one end of the air inlet tube. The air enters the concave box through the branch tube and is discharged through the air outlet, blowing to the back of the cutting blade, i.e. the position where the cutting action has just been completed, to cool it down in time and prevent damage to that position due to overheating during cutting.

[0016] 3. Two inclined guide plates direct the airflow forward and downward, blowing air towards the cutting blade position to disperse debris at that position, preventing debris from affecting the cutting and causing problems such as damage to the cutting blade and uneven cutting edges of the sheet. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a silicon steel sheet longitudinal shearing and slitting device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a silicon steel sheet longitudinal shearing and slitting device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This invention relates to a silicon steel sheet longitudinal shearing and slitting device. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This invention relates to a silicon steel sheet longitudinal shearing and slitting device. Figure 4 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting blade of a silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the concave box section of a silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the use of the silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device of the present invention.

[0025] 1. Base frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Conveyor roller; 4. Material roller; 5. Rewinding roller; 6. Blade template; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Cutting blade; 9. Limiting seat; 10. Locking bolt; 11. Strip groove; 12. Reinforcing bolt; 13. First lifting plate; 14. First guide rod; 15. First fixed seat; 16. Motor base; 17. First motor; 18. Telescopic cylinder; 19. Base; 20. Convex strip; 21. Sleeve block; 22. Positioning bolt 23. Concave box; 24. Air outlet; 25. Inclined guide plate; 26. Inclined end plate; 27. Connecting steel; 28. Pressure seat; 29. ​​Pressure roller; 30. Branch pipe; 31. Inflation pipe; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Adjustable seat; 34. Adjustable cylinder; 35. Support plate; 36. Second lifting plate; 37. Second guide rod; 38. Second fixed seat; 39. Second motor; 40. Transmission wheel; 41. Tensioning wheel; 42. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following description is intended to disclose the invention and enable those skilled in the art to implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0027] like Figures 1-8 The illustrated silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device includes a base frame 1. A connecting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base frame 1. Several conveying rollers 3 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the connecting frame 2. A blade template 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting frame 2 near the space between two conveying rollers 3. A rotating shaft 7 is connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 2, corresponding to the area above the blade template 6, via a first lifting mechanism. Several cutting blades 8 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7. A convex strip 2 is connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 2, near the rear of the rotating shaft 7, via a second lifting mechanism. 0. Several sleeve blocks 21 are slidably fitted on the outer surface of the convex strip 20. A connecting steel 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve block 21. A pressure roller 29 is rotatably installed on the lower end of the connecting steel 27. A concave box 23 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the sleeve block 21 through a ventilation mechanism. Several air outlets 24 are opened on the inner surface of the concave box 23. Inclined guide plates 25 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the concave box 23. Inclined end plates 26 are respectively provided at the front end of the inclined guide plates 25. The lower rear edge of each cutting blade 8 is located inside the concave box 23. A strip-shaped opening is opened on the surface of the blade template 6 so that the lower edge of the cutting blade 8 can enter when it moves down, preventing the cutting blade 8 from having a hard collision with the surface of the blade template 6.

[0028] like Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the first lifting mechanism includes a base 19 fixedly mounted on one side surface of the connecting frame 2. A telescopic cylinder 18 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 19. A motor base 16 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 18. A first motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the motor base 16. One end of the rotating shaft 7 rotatably passes through the motor base 16, and the other end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 17. A first fixed seat 15 is fixedly mounted on the other side surface of the connecting frame 2. Several first guide rods 14 slide through the upper surface of the first fixed seat 15. The upper ends of the several first guide rods 14 are fixedly connected to a first lifting plate 13. One side of the first lifting plate 13 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 7 through a docking mechanism. The first motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the telescopic cylinder 18 extends and retracts, causing the motor base 16 to move up and down, thereby changing the cutting depth of the cutting blade 8 on the silicon steel sheet. The first guide rods 14 move up and down relative to the first fixed seat 15, improving stability.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, the docking mechanism includes a reinforcing bolt 12 that slides through one side surface of the first lifting plate 13. One end of the reinforcing bolt 12 is threaded into the end face of the rotating shaft 7. After fixing the rotating shaft 7, the reinforcing bolt 12 is rotated and removed, allowing the rotating shaft 7 to move upwards as much as possible. This allows the cutting blade 8 to be removed laterally for easy replacement. The specific replacement of the cutting blade 8 is as follows:

[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, a strip-shaped groove 11 is formed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7. A limiting seat 9 is respectively fitted on both sides of each cutting blade 8 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7. A locking bolt 10 is threaded through the outer surface of the limiting seat 9, and the end of the locking bolt 10 is embedded in the inner side of the strip-shaped groove 11. After loosening the locking bolt 10, the limiting seat 9 and the cutting blade 8 can be moved laterally for easy removal and replacement.

[0031] like Figure 4 ,and Figure 5As shown, the second lifting mechanism includes a support plate 35 fixedly installed on the upper surface of one side of the connecting frame 2. An adjusting cylinder 34 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 35. An adjusting seat 33 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder 34. One end of the convex strip 20 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the adjusting seat 33. A second fixed seat 38 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the other side of the connecting frame 2. Several second guide rods 37 slide through the upper surface of the second fixed seat 38. The upper ends of the several second guide rods 37 are jointly fixedly connected to a second lifting plate 36. The other end of the convex strip 20 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second lifting plate 36. By controlling the telescopic extension and retraction of the adjusting cylinder 34, the convex strip 20 moves up and down, adjusting the pressure of the pressure roller 29 on the surface of the silicon steel sheet, making it more flexible to use. During adjustment, the second guide rods 37 move up and down relative to the second fixed seat 38, ensuring the stability of the movement on that side.

[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the ventilation mechanism includes an inflation pipe 31 that is fixedly inserted through one side surface of the adjustable seat 33. A connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected between the inflation pipe 31 and the second lifting plate 36. Several branch pipes 30 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inflation pipe 31. The branch pipes 30 are fixedly inserted through the surface of the connecting steel 27, and the ends of the branch pipes 30 are fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the concave box 23. The branch pipes 30 are made of rubber tubing so that the rubber tubing will not be damaged when the concave box 23 is adjusted laterally. The inflation pipe 31 is made of metal tubing.

[0033] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, a locating bolt 22 is threaded through the rear surface of the sleeve 21, and the front end of the locating bolt 22 abuts against the surface of the convex strip 20. By tightening the locating bolt 22, the sleeve 21 can be kept stable.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, a take-up roller 5 is rotatably mounted at the inner rear end of the connecting frame 2. A second motor 39 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting frame 2, near the front of the take-up roller 5. A transmission wheel 40 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 39 and one end of the take-up roller 5, respectively. Both transmission wheels 40 are rotatably mounted on one side surface of the connecting frame 2. A tensioning wheel 41 is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the connecting frame 2, near the space between the two transmission wheels 40. A transmission belt 42 is fitted onto the outer surfaces of the tensioning wheel 41 and the two transmission wheels 40. A material roller 4 is rotatably embedded at the front end of the upper surface of the connecting frame 2. The second motor 39 provides power for the rotation of the take-up roller 5.

[0035] like Figure 7 As shown, a pressure seat 28 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting steel 27, and the pressure roller 29 is rotatably embedded in the inner side of the pressure seat 28, thereby realizing the rotatable installation of the pressure roller 29.

[0036] In use, the user places the rolled material on the feed roller 4 and pulls the silicon steel sheet backward. After passing through several conveyor rollers 3, the edge is fixed to the surface of the take-up roller 5. During use, under the action of the second motor 39, the transmission wheel 40 and the transmission belt 42 drive the take-up roller 5 to rotate, driving the silicon steel sheet for transmission. Figure 8 As shown, the pieces are cut at the bottom of the cutting blade 8. After cutting, the edges of adjacent pieces are pressed by the pressure roller 29, which promptly restores the rolled edges. The concentrated pressure on the edges prevents the surface of the pieces from bulging during pressing.

[0037] During the slitting process, air is continuously injected into one end of the air inlet pipe 31. The air enters the concave box 23 through the branch pipe 30 and is discharged through the air outlet 24. It is blown to the rear of the cutting blade 8, that is, the position where the cutting action has just been completed, to cool it down in time and prevent damage to the position due to overheating during cutting. At the same time, the two inclined guide plates 25 direct the airflow to the front and lower, blowing air onto the position of the cutting blade 8 that is about to be cut, blowing away the debris at that position, and preventing the debris from affecting the cutting, thereby causing damage to the cutting blade 8 and uneven cutting edges of the sheet.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.

Claims

1. A silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting and cutting device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base frame (1). Several conveying rollers (3) are rotatably installed on the inner side of the connecting frame (2). A blade template (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting frame (2) near the space between two conveying rollers (3). A rotating shaft (7) is connected to the upper end of the connecting frame (2) and above the blade template (6) via a first lifting mechanism. Several cutting blades (8) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7). A convex strip (20) is connected to the upper end of the connecting frame (2) and behind the rotating shaft (7) via a second lifting mechanism. The outer surface of the convex strip (20) The sliding sleeve is provided with several sleeve blocks (21), the lower end of the sleeve block (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting steel (27), the lower end of the connecting steel (27) is rotatably installed with a pressure roller (29), the front surface of the sleeve block (21) is fixedly installed with a concave box (23) through a ventilation mechanism, the inner surface of the concave box (23) is provided with several air outlets (24), the inner walls on both sides of the concave box (23) are respectively fixedly connected with inclined guide plates (25), the front end of the inclined guide plates (25) is respectively provided with an inclined end plate (26), and the rear lower edge of each cutting blade (8) is located inside the concave box (23); The second lifting mechanism includes a support plate (35) fixedly installed on the upper surface of one side of the connecting frame (2). An adjusting cylinder (34) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate (35). An adjusting seat (33) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder (34). One end of the convex strip (20) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the adjusting seat (33). A second fixed seat (38) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the other side of the connecting frame (2). A plurality of second guide rods (37) slide through the upper surface of the second fixed seat (38). The upper ends of the plurality of second guide rods (37) are fixedly connected to a second lifting plate (36). The other end of the convex strip (20) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second lifting plate (36). The ventilation mechanism includes an inflation tube (31) that is fixedly inserted through one side surface of the adjustable seat (33). A connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected between the inflation tube (31) and the second lifting plate (36). Several branch tubes (30) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inflation tube (31). The branch tubes (30) are fixedly inserted through the surface of the connecting steel (27), and the ends of the branch tubes (30) are fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the concave box (23).

2. The silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lifting mechanism includes a base (19) fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting frame (2), a telescopic cylinder (18) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (19), a motor seat (16) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (18), a first motor (17) fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the motor seat (16), one end of the rotating shaft (7) rotatably passes through the motor seat (16), and one end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (17). A first fixed seat (15) is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the connecting frame (2), and several first guide rods (14) slide through the upper surface of the first fixed seat (15). The upper ends of several first guide rods (14) are fixedly connected to a first lifting plate (13). One side of the first lifting plate (13) is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (7) through a docking mechanism.

3. The silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The docking mechanism includes a reinforcing bolt (12) that slides through one side surface of the first lifting plate (13), with one end of the reinforcing bolt (12) threaded into the end face of the rotating shaft (7).

4. The silicon steel sheet longitudinal shearing and slitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a strip groove (11). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) is provided with a limiting seat (9) on both sides of each cutting blade (8). The outer surface of the limiting seat (9) is threaded with a locking bolt (10). The end of the locking bolt (10) is embedded in the inner side of the strip groove (11).

5. The silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear surface of the sleeve (21) is threaded with a positioning bolt (22), and the front end of the positioning bolt (22) abuts against the surface of the convex strip (20).

6. The silicon steel sheet longitudinal slitting and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A take-up roller (5) is rotatably mounted at the inner rear end of the connecting frame (2). A second motor (39) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting frame (2) and near the front of the take-up roller (5). A transmission wheel (40) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (39) and one end of the take-up roller (5). The transmission wheels (40) are rotatably mounted on one side surface of the connecting frame (2). A tensioning wheel (41) is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the connecting frame (2) and near the two transmission wheels (40). A transmission belt (42) is sleeved on the outer surface of the tensioning wheel (41) and the two transmission wheels (40). A material roller (4) is rotatably embedded at the front end of the upper surface of the connecting frame (2).

7. The silicon steel sheet longitudinal shearing and slitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting steel (27) is fixedly installed with a pressure seat (28), and the pressure wheel (29) is rotatably embedded in the inner side of the pressure seat (28).

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