Perforating machine with anti-deviation structure for presswork binding

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching machine with an anti-deviation structure for presswork binding, and relates to the technical field of presswork binding, the punching machine comprises a supporting assembly, the rear end of the supporting assembly is provided with an adjusting assembly, the top of the supporting assembly is provided with a punching assembly, and the inner wall of the punching assembly is provided with a punching cone assembly; a pushing assembly is installed at the rear end of the adjusting assembly, and a suction assembly is installed at the bottom of the supporting assembly. According to the perforating machine with the anti-deviation structure for presswork binding, through the perforating assembly and the perforating cone assembly, different numbers of perforating cones can be installed according to the perforating number requirement when the perforating machine is used, and the use applicability of the perforating machine is improved; through the pushing assembly and the suction assembly, when the punching machine is used for punching, the suction assembly can suck printed matter scraps, after punching is finished, the pushing plate can push the printed matter scraps on the top of the supporting plate into the collecting box, and the using convenience of the punching machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of printed matter binding, in particular to a puncher with an anti-deviation structure for printed matter binding. Background Art

[0002] Print binding is the process of combining paper or other printed materials together through certain processes and methods to form a book, magazine, manual, etc.

[0003] A hole punch is a tool commonly used in binding printed materials, especially when multiple sheets of paper, cards or other materials need to be bound.

[0004] The current punching machine still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1. When using the existing ordinary punching machine, the printed matter is generally placed directly on the punching machine for punching. When punching, the printed matter may be offset, affecting the punching effect;

[0006] 2. Existing ordinary punching machines will produce debris during use. In order to prevent the debris from affecting the subsequent punching effect on the punching machine, the debris needs to be cleaned up manually after the punching is completed, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0007] 3. The existing common punching machines are generally only equipped with a single punching cone or a fixed number of punching cones. The number of punching cones cannot be adjusted according to the punching requirements, and the applicability is poor. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a puncher with an anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a punching machine with an anti-deviation structure for binding printed materials, comprising a supporting assembly, an adjusting assembly is installed at the rear end of the supporting assembly, a punching assembly is installed on the top of the supporting assembly, a punching cone assembly is installed on the inner wall of the punching assembly, a pushing assembly is installed at the rear end of the adjusting assembly, a suction assembly is installed at the bottom of the supporting assembly, a transmission assembly is installed at the rear end of the punching assembly, and an anti-deviation assembly is installed at the front end of the punching assembly.

[0010] The support assembly comprises a support plate, a mounting frame is mounted on one side of the support plate, and a collection box is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0011] The adjustment component includes a U-shaped frame installed on the bottom of the support plate, a first reduction motor is installed at the rear end of the U-shaped frame, a first threaded rod is installed at the output end of the first reduction motor, a first sliding rod is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, an L-shaped slider is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod, a moving plate is installed at the front end of the L-shaped slider, and a T-shaped slider is installed at the bottom of the moving plate.

[0012] The suction assembly includes a connecting frame and a fan casing which are installed in sequence from back to front with the bottom of the U-shaped frame, a suction cover is installed at the bottom of the support plate, a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame, a transmission shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor, a first bevel gear is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, an impeller is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft, a connecting pipe is installed at the front end of the fan casing, and a dust bag is installed at an air outlet on one side of the outer wall of the fan casing.

[0013] The transmission assembly includes a first fixed plate, a fixed block is installed on the top of the first fixed plate, the front end of the fixed block passes through and is rotatably installed on the first connecting rod, the front end of the first connecting rod is installed on the second bevel gear, the rear end of the first connecting rod is installed on the third bevel gear, the outer wall of the second bevel gear is meshingly installed with a fourth bevel gear, the bottom of the fourth bevel gear passes through and is installed, the top of the first fixed plate passes through and is rotatably installed on the rotating tube, the top of the rotating tube is installed on the fifth bevel gear, the top of the fifth bevel gear passes through and is slidably installed on the transmission rod, the second fixed plate is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod, the sixth bevel gear is installed on the bottom of the transmission rod, an L-shaped plate is installed on one side of the second fixed plate, the second connecting rod is rotatably installed on one side of the L-shaped plate, the seventh bevel gear is installed on one side of the second connecting rod, and the eighth bevel gear is installed on the other side of the second connecting rod.

[0014] Optionally, four legs are provided at the bottom of the support plate, and the four legs are respectively installed near the four corners of the bottom of the support plate.

[0015] Optionally, the T-shaped sliders are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the movable plate, an L-shaped slider is slidably installed on the outer wall of the first sliding rod, the first sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the L-shaped slider, and a T-shaped sliding groove whose internal dimension structure is consistent with the external dimension structure of the T-shaped slider is opened on the top of the support plate.

[0016] Optionally, the punching assembly includes an L-shaped frame installed on the top of the support plate, the top of the L-shaped frame is penetrated by a first electric push rod, the bottom of the first electric push rod is installed with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is penetrated by a second slide rod, the bottom of the mounting plate is penetrated by a plurality of evenly and equidistantly distributed rotating rods are rotatably installed, the bottom of the rotating rod is installed with a hexagonal tube, the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods between the leftmost and rightmost rotating rods at the bottom of the mounting plate are each installed with two spur gears, and the outer walls of the rotating rods at the leftmost and rightmost ends of the bottom of the mounting plate are installed with a spur gear, a toothed belt is meshed and installed on the outer walls of the spur gears, the second slide rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate, and a second slide rod is slidably installed on the top of the L-shaped frame.

[0017] Optionally, the punching cone assembly includes a hexagonal block plugged into the inner wall of a hexagonal tube, a punching cone body is installed at the bottom of the hexagonal block, and the external dimension structure of the hexagonal block is consistent with the internal dimension structure of the hexagonal tube, and screw holes are provided at the front ends of the hexagonal tube and the hexagonal block, and the hexagonal tube and the hexagonal block are connected by screws.

[0018] Optionally, a plurality of circular holes with inner wall diameters larger than the outer wall diameters of the punching cone body are formed on the top of the support plate.

[0019] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes a shell installed on the rear end of the movable plate, a second reduction motor is installed on one side of the shell, a second threaded rod is installed on the output end of the second reduction motor, a connecting slider is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second threaded rod, a push plate is installed on the front end of the connecting slider, the external dimension structure of the connecting slider is consistent with the internal dimension structure of the shell, and the connecting slider forms a spiral transmission mechanism with the second reduction motor through the second threaded rod.

[0020] Optionally, the bottom of the suction hood is connected to a connecting pipe, and the first bevel gear and the impeller form a rotating mechanism with a servo motor via a transmission shaft.

[0021] Optionally, the first fixed plate is installed at the rear end of the mounting plate, the second fixed plate is installed at the rear end of the support plate, the bottom of the fixed rod is connected to the top of the rotating rod, the third bevel gear is meshed and installed with the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is meshed and installed with the eighth bevel gear, the seventh bevel gear is meshed and installed with the first bevel gear, the inner wall of the fifth bevel gear is provided with a sliding block, and the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a sliding groove whose internal size structure is consistent with the external size structure of the sliding block on the inner wall of the fifth bevel gear.

[0022] Optionally, the anti-deviation component includes an L-shaped connecting plate installed on the front end of the L-shaped frame, a second electric push rod is installed through the top of the L-shaped connecting plate, a pressure plate is installed at the bottom of the second electric push rod, a third sliding rod is installed on the top of the pressure plate, and a third sliding rod is slidably installed through the top of the L-shaped connecting plate, and the third sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the L-shaped connecting plate.

[0023] The present invention provides a puncher with an anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The punching machine with an anti-deviating structure for binding printed materials has an anti-deviating component. When the punching machine is used for punching, the second electric push rod is started to drive the pressing plate to move downward. When the pressing plate moves downward, it cooperates with the supporting plate to press the printed materials against the supporting plate. When punching, displacement of the printed materials can be prevented, thereby improving the punching effect.

[0025] The punching machine with an anti-deviating structure for binding printed materials has a punching assembly and a punch cone assembly. When the punching machine is used for punching, a corresponding number of hexagonal blocks of the punch cone assembly can be inserted into corresponding hexagonal tubes according to the number of holes to be punched, and then the hexagonal tubes and the hexagonal blocks are installed using screws. When the servo motor is started, the fixed rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, and when the rotating rod rotates, a plurality of rotating rods are driven to rotate simultaneously through a plurality of toothed belts and spur gears, and when the plurality of rotating rods rotate, a plurality of punch cone assemblies are driven to rotate through the hexagonal tubes at the bottom. Different numbers of punch cones can be installed according to the punching requirements, thereby improving the applicability of the punching machine.

[0026] The punching machine with an anti-deviated structure for binding printed materials can start the first reduction motor and the second reduction motor respectively according to the punching position requirements through the adjustment component and the pushing component when the punching machine is used for punching. The first reduction motor is started to drive the L-shaped slider, the movable plate and the T-shaped slider to move forward and backward through the first threaded rod, and the movable plate is adjusted to a suitable position. Then the second reduction motor is started to drive the connecting slider and the push plate to move left and right through the second threaded rod, and the push plate is adjusted to a suitable position. Then the corners of the printed materials are aligned with the angle formed by the movable plate and the push plate, so that positioning can be quickly performed according to the punching requirements, thereby improving the punching work efficiency.

[0027] The puncher with an anti-deviating structure for binding printed materials has a pushing component. When the puncher is used for punching, after the punching is completed, the second reduction motor is started, and the push plate is driven to move from right to left through the second threaded rod and the connecting slider, so that the printed material debris on the top of the support plate is pushed into the collection box, and the debris on the top surface of the support plate can be automatically cleaned, thereby improving the convenience of using the puncher.

[0028] The punching machine with an anti-deviating structure for binding printed materials uses a suction component. When the punching machine is used for punching, a servo motor is started to drive the impeller to rotate through a transmission shaft. When the punching cone body passes through the printed material and is inserted into a circular hole on a support plate, the rotation of the impeller can absorb printed material debris and dust generated during the punching process through a connecting pipe and a suction hood, thereby avoiding the need to manually clean the printed material debris after the punching process, thereby improving the convenience of using the punching machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure in the invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component in the invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the punching assembly structure in the invention;

[0034] Figure 6 For the invention Figure 5 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punch cone assembly in the invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the propulsion component in the invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction component in the invention;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the suction component in the invention;

[0039] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure in the invention;

[0040] Fig.12 For the invention Fig.11 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0041] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-deviation component in the invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 101. Support plate; 102. Mounting frame; 103. Collecting box; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. U-shaped frame; 202. First reduction motor; 203. First threaded rod; 204. First slide bar; 205. L-shaped slider; 206. Moving plate; 207. T-shaped slider; 3. Punching assembly; 301. L-shaped frame; 302. First electric push rod; 303. Mounting plate; 304. Second slide bar; 305. Rotating rod; 306. Hexagonal tube; 307. Spur gear; 308. Toothed belt; 4. Punching cone assembly; 401. Hexagonal block; 402. Punching cone body; 5. Pushing assembly; 501. Shell; 502. Second reduction motor; 503. Second threaded rod; 504. Connecting slider; 505. Pushing plate; 6. Suction assembly; 601. Connecting frame; 602. Fan casing; 603, suction cover; 604, servo motor; 605, transmission shaft; 606, first bevel gear; 607, impeller; 608, connecting pipe; 609, dust bag; 7, transmission assembly; 701, first fixed plate; 702, fixed block; 703, first connecting rod; 704, second bevel gear; 705, third bevel gear; 706, fourth bevel gear; 707, fixed rod; 708, rotating tube; 709, fifth bevel gear; 7010, transmission rod; 7011, second fixed plate; 7012, sixth bevel gear; 7013, L-shaped plate; 7014, second connecting rod; 7015, seventh bevel gear; 7016, eighth bevel gear; 8, anti-deviation assembly; 801, L-shaped connecting plate; 802, second electric push rod; 803, pressure plate; 804, third slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] See also Figures 1 to 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a punching machine with an anti-deviation structure for binding printed materials, comprising a supporting component 1, an adjusting component 2 is installed at the rear end of the supporting component 1, a punching component 3 is installed on the top of the supporting component 1, a punching cone component 4 is installed on the inner wall of the punching component 3, a pushing component 5 is installed at the rear end of the adjusting component 2, a suction component 6 is installed at the bottom of the supporting component 1, a transmission component 7 is installed at the rear end of the punching component 3, and an anti-deviation component 8 is installed at the front end of the punching component 3.

[0047] The support assembly 1 comprises a support plate 101 , a mounting frame 102 is mounted on one side of the support plate 101 , and a collection box 103 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 102 .

[0048] The adjustment component 2 includes a U-shaped frame 201 installed at the bottom of the support plate 101, a first reduction motor 202 is installed at the rear end of the U-shaped frame 201, a first threaded rod 203 is installed at the output end of the first reduction motor 202, a first slide rod 204 is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 201, an L-shaped slider 205 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 203, a moving plate 206 is installed at the front end of the L-shaped slider 205, and a T-shaped slider 207 is installed at the bottom of the moving plate 206.

[0049] The suction assembly 6 includes a connecting frame 601 and a fan casing 602 which are installed in sequence from back to front at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 201, a suction cover 603 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 101, a servo motor 604 is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame 601, a transmission shaft 605 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 604, a first bevel gear 606 is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 605, an impeller 607 is installed on the front end of the transmission shaft 605, a connecting pipe 608 is installed at the front end of the fan casing 602, and a dust bag 609 is installed at the air outlet on one side of the outer wall of the fan casing 602.

[0050] The transmission assembly 7 includes a first fixed plate 701, a fixed block 702 is installed on the top of the first fixed plate 701, a first connecting rod 703 is rotatably installed through the front end of the fixed block 702, a second bevel gear 704 is installed on the front end of the first connecting rod 703, a third bevel gear 705 is installed on the rear end of the first connecting rod 703, a fourth bevel gear 706 is meshed and installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 704, a fixed rod 707 is installed through the bottom of the fourth bevel gear 706, a rotating tube 708 is rotatably installed through the top of the first fixed plate 701, and the rotating tube 708 is installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear 704. A fifth bevel gear 709 is installed on the top, a transmission rod 7010 is slidably installed through the top of the fifth bevel gear 709, a second fixed plate 7011 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 7010, a sixth bevel gear 7012 is installed on the bottom of the transmission rod 7010, an L-shaped plate 7013 is installed on one side of the second fixed plate 7011, a second connecting rod 7014 is rotatably installed through one side of the L-shaped plate 7013, a seventh bevel gear 7015 is installed on one side of the second connecting rod 7014, and an eighth bevel gear 7016 is installed on the other side of the second connecting rod 7014.

[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, four legs are provided at the bottom of the support plate 101, and the four legs are respectively installed near the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 101; the four legs can stably support the support plate 101, thereby improving the stability of the punching machine when in use.

[0052] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the T-shaped sliders 207 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the movable plate 206, the outer wall of the first slide bar 204 is slidably installed with an L-shaped slider 205, the first slide bars 204 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the L-shaped slider 205, and the top of the support plate 101 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove whose internal dimension structure is consistent with the external dimension structure of the T-shaped slider 207; when the first reduction motor 202 is started, the L-shaped slider 205 can be driven to move forward and backward through the first threaded rod 203, and the first slide bar 204 can improve the stability of the L-shaped slider 205 when it moves forward and backward. When the L-shaped slider 205 moves forward and backward, it drives the movable plate 206 and the T-shaped slider 207 to move forward and backward. The T-shaped slider 207 slides in the T-shaped slide groove on the top of the support plate 101, which can improve the stability of the movable plate 206 when it moves forward and backward. The position of the movable plate 206 can be adjusted according to the punching requirements to improve the applicability of the punching machine.

[0053] In this embodiment, Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the punching assembly 3 includes an L-shaped frame 301 installed on the top of the support plate 101, a first electric push rod 302 is installed through the top of the L-shaped frame 301, a mounting plate 303 is installed at the bottom of the first electric push rod 302, a second slide bar 304 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 303, a plurality of rotating rods 305 evenly and equidistantly distributed are installed and rotated through the bottom of the mounting plate 303, a hexagonal tube 306 is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 305, two spur gears 307 are installed on the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods 305 between the rotating rods 305 at the leftmost and rightmost ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 303, and the outer walls of the rotating rods 305 at the leftmost and rightmost ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 303 are A spur gear 307 is installed on the wall, and a toothed belt 308 is meshed and installed on the outer wall of the spur gear 307. The second slide bars 304 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate 303, and the second slide bar 304 is slidably installed on the top of the L-shaped frame 301; the spur gears 307 on the two rotating rods 305 close to each other are connected by a toothed belt 308. When one rotating rod 305 rotates, several rotating rods 305 can be driven to rotate at the same time through several toothed belts 308 and spur gears 307, and several punching cone assemblies 4 can be driven to rotate through the hexagonal tubes 306 at the bottom of several rotating rods 305, so that holes can be punched at the same time, thereby improving the punching efficiency.

[0054] In this embodiment, Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the punching cone assembly 4 includes a hexagonal block 401 plugged into the inner wall of the hexagonal tube 306, a punching cone body 402 is installed at the bottom of the hexagonal block 401, and the external dimension structure of the hexagonal block 401 is consistent with the internal dimension structure of the hexagonal tube 306, and the front ends of the hexagonal tube 306 and the hexagonal block 401 are both provided with screw holes, and the hexagonal tube 306 and the hexagonal block 401 are connected by screws; the hexagonal block 401 can be stably inserted into the hexagonal tube 306 to improve the stability after installation, and the hexagonal tube 306 is connected to the hexagonal block 401 by screws, which can further improve the stability of the punching cone assembly 4 and the punching assembly 3 after installation.

[0055] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of circular holes with inner wall diameters larger than the outer wall diameter of the punching cone body 402 are provided on the top of the support plate 101; when the punching cone body 402 is used to punch holes in printed materials, when the punching cone body 402 moves downward, the conical head at the lower part of the punching cone body 402 can pass through the circular hole at the top of the support plate 101 and enter the suction cover 603, thereby avoiding direct contact between the punching cone body 402 and the support plate 101 and improving the punching effect.

[0056] In this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the pushing component 5 includes a shell 501 installed on the rear end of the movable plate 206, a second reduction motor 502 is installed on one side of the shell 501, a second threaded rod 503 is installed on the output end of the second reduction motor 502, a connecting slider 504 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second threaded rod 503, a push plate 505 is installed on the front end of the connecting slider 504, the external dimension structure of the connecting slider 504 is consistent with the internal dimension structure of the shell 501, and the connecting slider 504 forms a spiral transmission mechanism with the second reduction motor 502 through the second threaded rod 503; when the second reduction motor 502 is started, the connecting slider 504 is driven to slide left and right in the shell 501 through the second threaded rod 503, and the push plate 505 is driven to move left and right at the same time, and the position of the push plate 505 can be adjusted according to demand. When the push plate 505 moves from right to left, the printed debris on the top of the support plate 101 can be pushed into the collection box 103 to clean the debris on the top surface of the support plate 101.

[0057] In this embodiment, Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the bottom of the suction hood 603 is connected to the connecting pipe 608, and the first bevel gear 606 and the impeller 607 form a rotating mechanism with the servo motor 604 through the transmission shaft 605; when the servo motor 604 is started, the first bevel gear 606 and the impeller 607 are driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 605. When the punching cone body 402 is used to punch holes in the printed matter, the punching cone body 402 passes through the printed matter and is inserted into the circular hole on the support plate 101. When the impeller 607 rotates, the printed matter debris and dust generated during the punching can be absorbed through the connecting pipe 608 and the suction hood 603.

[0058] In this embodiment, Figure 5 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, the first fixing plate 701 is installed at the rear end of the mounting plate 303, the second fixing plate 7011 is installed at the rear end of the supporting plate 101, the bottom of the fixing rod 707 is connected to the top of the rotating rod 305, the third bevel gear 705 is meshed and installed with the fifth bevel gear 709, the sixth bevel gear 7012 is meshed and installed with the eighth bevel gear 7016, the seventh bevel gear 7015 is meshed and installed with the first bevel gear 606, the inner wall of the fifth bevel gear 709 is provided with a sliding block, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 7010 is provided with a sliding groove whose internal size structure is consistent with the external size structure of the sliding block on the inner wall of the fifth bevel gear 709; when punching holes in the printed matter, the servo motor 604 is started, and the first bevel gear 606 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 605, and the first bevel gear 606 is meshed and installed. When the bevel gear 606 rotates, it drives the second connecting rod 7014 and the eighth bevel gear 7016 to rotate through the seventh bevel gear 7015. When the eighth bevel gear 7016 rotates, it drives the transmission rod 7010 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 7012. When the transmission rod 7010 rotates, it drives the fifth bevel gear 709 to rotate through the sliding groove on the outer wall of the transmission rod 7010 and the sliding block in the fifth bevel gear 709. When the fifth bevel gear 709 rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 703 and the second bevel gear 704 to rotate through the third bevel gear 705. When the second bevel gear 704 rotates, it drives the fixed rod 707 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 706. When the fixed rod 707 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 305 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of punching cone assemblies 4 to rotate for punching.

[0059] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Fig.13 As shown, the anti-deviation component 8 includes an L-shaped connecting plate 801 installed on the front end of the L-shaped frame 301, a second electric push rod 802 is installed on the top of the L-shaped connecting plate 801, a pressure plate 803 is installed on the bottom of the second electric push rod 802, a third slide bar 804 is installed on the top of the pressure plate 803, and a third slide bar 804 is slidably installed on the top of the L-shaped connecting plate 801, and the third slide bars 804 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the L-shaped connecting plate 801; when the second electric push rod 802 is started, it can drive the pressure plate 803 to move up and down, and the third slide bar 804 can improve the stability of the pressure plate 803 when it moves up and down. When the pressure plate 803 moves down, it can press the printed matter to prevent the printed matter from being displaced when punching the printed matter, thereby affecting the punching effect.

[0060] The use method of the present invention: When the punching machine with an anti-deviating structure for binding printed materials is used, the working process is as follows:

[0061] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, first, according to the punching requirements, the hexagonal blocks 401 on the punching cone assemblies 4 are inserted into the corresponding hexagonal tubes 306 and installed with screws. Then, the first reduction motor 202 is started, and the L-shaped slider 205, the moving plate 206, the T-shaped slider 207 and the pushing assembly 5 are driven to move forward and backward through the first threaded rod 203, and the moving plate 206 is adjusted to a suitable position. Then, the second reduction motor 502 is started, and the connecting slider 504 and the push plate 505 are driven to move left and right through the second threaded rod 503, and the push plate 505 is adjusted to a suitable position. The servo motor 604 is moved to a suitable position, and then the corner of the printed matter is aligned with the angle formed by the moving plate 206 and the push plate 505. Then the second electric push rod 802 is started to drive the pressing plate 803 to move down to press the printed matter. Then the servo motor 604 and the first electric push rod 302 are started respectively. The servo motor 604 drives the transmission shaft 605, the first bevel gear 606, the seventh bevel gear 7015, the second connecting rod 7014, the eighth bevel gear 7016, the sixth bevel gear 7012, the transmission rod 7010, the fifth bevel gear 709, The third bevel gear 705, the first connecting rod 703, the second bevel gear 704, the fourth bevel gear 706 and the fixed rod 707 drive the rotating rod 305 to rotate. When the rotating rod 305 rotates, the plurality of rotating rods 305 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the plurality of toothed belts 308 and the spur gears 307. When the plurality of rotating rods 305 rotate, the plurality of punching cone assemblies 4 are driven to rotate through the hexagonal tubes 306 at the bottom. Then the first electric push rod 302 drives the plurality of punching cone assemblies 4 to move downward through the mounting plate 303 to punch holes in the printed matter. The shaft 605 drives the impeller 607 to rotate, and absorbs the printed debris and dust generated during punching through the connecting pipe 608 and the suction hood 603, and then the printed debris and dust are sent to the dust bag 609. After the punching is completed, the first electric push rod 302 drives several punching cone assemblies 4 to move upward, and then the second electric push rod 802 is started, driving the pressure plate 803 to move upward, and then the printed product is removed, and then the second reduction motor 502 is started, driving the push plate 505 to move from right to left, pushing the printed product debris on the top of the support plate 101 into the collection box 103.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching machine with an anti-deviating structure for binding printed matter, comprising a supporting assembly (1), characterized in that: The rear end of the support component (1) is installed with an adjustment component (2), the top of the support component (1) is installed with a punching component (3), the inner wall of the punching component (3) is installed with a punching cone component (4), the rear end of the adjustment component (2) is installed with a pushing component (5), the bottom of the support component (1) is installed with a suction component (6), the rear end of the punching component (3) is installed with a transmission component (7), and the front end of the punching component (3) is installed with an anti-deviating component (8); The support assembly (1) comprises a support plate (101), a mounting frame (102) is mounted on one side of the support plate (101), and a collection box (103) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (102); The adjustment component (2) comprises a U-shaped frame (201) installed at the bottom of the support plate (101), a first reduction motor (202) is installed at the rear end of the U-shaped frame (201), a first threaded rod (203) is installed at the output end of the first reduction motor (202), a first sliding rod (204) is installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (201), an L-shaped sliding block (205) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (203), a moving plate (206) is installed at the front end of the L-shaped sliding block (205), and a T-shaped sliding block (207) is installed at the bottom of the moving plate (206); The suction assembly (6) comprises a connecting frame (601) and a fan housing (602) which are sequentially installed with the bottom of the U-shaped frame (201) from back to front, a suction cover (603) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (101), a servo motor (604) is installed at the bottom of the connecting frame (601), a transmission shaft (605) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (604), a first bevel gear (606) is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (605), an impeller (607) is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft (605), a connecting pipe (608) is installed at the front end of the fan housing (602), and a dust bag (609) is installed at an air outlet on one side of the outer wall of the fan housing (602); The transmission assembly (7) comprises a first fixed plate (701), a fixed block (702) is installed on the top of the first fixed plate (701), a first connecting rod (703) is rotatably installed through the front end of the fixed block (702), a second bevel gear (704) is installed at the front end of the first connecting rod (703), a third bevel gear (705) is installed at the rear end of the first connecting rod (703), a fourth bevel gear (706) is meshingly installed on the outer wall of the second bevel gear (704), a fixed rod (707) is installed through the bottom of the fourth bevel gear (706), a rotating tube (708) is rotatably installed through the top of the first fixed plate (701), and the rotating tube (708) is installed 08), a fifth bevel gear (709) is installed on the top of the fifth bevel gear (709), a transmission rod (7010) is slidably installed through the top of the fifth bevel gear (709), a second fixed plate (7011) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the transmission rod (7010), a sixth bevel gear (7012) is installed on the bottom of the transmission rod (7010), an L-shaped plate (7013) is installed on one side of the second fixed plate (7011), a second connecting rod (7014) is rotatably installed through one side of the L-shaped plate (7013), a seventh bevel gear (7015) is installed on one side of the second connecting rod (7014), and an eighth bevel gear (7016) is installed on the other side of the second connecting rod (7014).

2. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (101) is provided with four supporting legs, and the four supporting legs are respectively installed near the four corners of the bottom of the support plate (101).

3. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped sliders (207) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the movable plate (206); an L-shaped slider (205) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the first slide bar (204); the first slide bars (204) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the L-shaped slider (205); and a T-shaped slide groove having an internal dimension structure consistent with an external dimension structure of the T-shaped slider (207) is provided on the top of the support plate (101).

4. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly (3) comprises an L-shaped frame (301) installed on the top of the support plate (101), a first electric push rod (302) is installed through the top of the L-shaped frame (301), a mounting plate (303) is installed at the bottom of the first electric push rod (302), a second sliding rod (304) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (303), a plurality of rotating rods (305) evenly and equidistantly distributed are installed in a rotatable manner through the bottom of the mounting plate (303), a hexagonal tube (306) is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (305), and the mounting plate ( Two spur gears (307) are installed on the outer walls of several rotating rods (305) between the rotating rods (305) at the leftmost and rightmost ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (303), and one spur gear (307) is installed on the outer walls of the rotating rods (305) at the leftmost and rightmost ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (303), and a toothed belt (308) is meshedly installed on the outer wall of the spur gear (307), the second sliding rods (304) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate (303), and the second sliding rod (304) is slidably installed through the top of the L-shaped frame (301).

5. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The punching cone assembly (4) comprises a hexagonal block (401) plugged into the inner wall of a hexagonal tube (306), a punching cone body (402) is installed at the bottom of the hexagonal block (401), and the external dimension structure of the hexagonal block (401) is consistent with the internal dimension structure of the hexagonal tube (306), and screw holes are provided at the front ends of the hexagonal tube (306) and the hexagonal block (401), and the hexagonal tube (306) and the hexagonal block (401) are connected by screws.

6. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (101) is provided with a plurality of circular holes, the inner wall diameter of which is larger than the outer wall diameter of the punch cone body (402).

7. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (5) includes a shell (501) installed at the rear end of the moving plate (206), a second reduction motor (502) is installed on one side of the shell (501), a second threaded rod (503) is installed at the output end of the second reduction motor (502), a connecting slider (504) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the second threaded rod (503), a push plate (505) is installed at the front end of the connecting slider (504), the external dimension structure of the connecting slider (504) is consistent with the internal dimension structure of the shell (501), and the connecting slider (504) forms a spiral transmission mechanism with the second reduction motor (502) through the second threaded rod (503).

8. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the suction cover (603) is connected to the connecting pipe (608), and the first bevel gear (606) and the impeller (607) form a rotating mechanism with the servo motor (604) via a transmission shaft (605).

9. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (701) is installed on the rear end of the mounting plate (303), the second fixing plate (7011) is installed on the rear end of the supporting plate (101), the bottom of the fixing rod (707) is connected to the top of the rotating rod (305), the third bevel gear (705) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (709) and the sixth bevel gear (7012) is meshed with the eighth bevel gear (7016), the seventh bevel gear (7015) is meshed with the first bevel gear (606), the inner wall of the fifth bevel gear (709) is provided with a sliding block, and the outer wall of the transmission rod (7010) is provided with a sliding groove whose internal size structure is consistent with the external size structure of the sliding block on the inner wall of the fifth bevel gear (709).

10. The puncher with anti-deviation structure for binding printed matter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-deviation component (8) comprises an L-shaped connecting plate (801) installed at the front end of the L-shaped frame (301), a second electric push rod (802) is installed through the top of the L-shaped connecting plate (801), a pressure plate (803) is installed at the bottom of the second electric push rod (802), a third sliding rod (804) is installed on the top of the pressure plate (803), a third sliding rod (804) is slidably installed through the top of the L-shaped connecting plate (801), and the third sliding rods (804) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the L-shaped connecting plate (801).

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