Cooling tower speed reducer

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of speed reducers, and provides a cooling tower speed reducer which comprises a speed reducer body, a supporting plate, a driving motor, an oil storage tank and a remote manual oiling mechanism, the speed reducer body is fixedly connected to the top wall of the supporting plate through a first support, and the top wall of the speed reducer body is rotationally connected with a speed reducer input shaft; the bottom wall of the speed reducer body is rotationally connected with a speed reducer output shaft, the top wall of the speed reducer body is fixedly connected with a one-way bearing, a speed reducer input shaft penetrates through the one-way bearing, the oil storage tank is fixedly connected to the top wall of the speed reducer body through a third support, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the speed reducer body through a second support. The lower end of a motor output shaft on the driving motor is connected with the upper end of a speed reducer input shaft, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top wall of the speed reducer body, a first flow guide hopper is fixedly connected to the oil inlet pipe, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the speed reducer body, and a second flow guide hopper is fixedly connected to the oil outlet pipe. Lubricating oil of the speed reducer body can be replaced without climbing up a cooling tower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reducers, and in particular to a cooling tower reducer. Background Art

[0002] A cooling tower is a device that uses water as a circulating coolant to absorb heat from a system and discharge it into the atmosphere to lower the water temperature. It uses the heat exchange between water and air flow to generate steam. The steam evaporates and takes away the heat to achieve the principles of evaporative heat dissipation, convection heat transfer and radiation heat transfer. It dissipates the waste heat generated in industry or refrigeration and air conditioning to lower the water temperature through evaporative heat dissipation to ensure the normal operation of the system. The device is generally barrel-shaped, hence the name cooling tower.

[0003] The fan of the cooling tower is composed of fan blades, motor and reducer. At present, when the lubricating oil of the reducer needs to be replaced, the user needs to climb up the high cooling tower to replace it. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is prone to accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to design a cooling tower reducer to solve the above problems.

[0004] The patent number is CN201510287038.6, which discloses a lubricating oil self-circulating cooling tower water turbine, including a volute, a runner arranged in the volute and a reducer connected to the runner. An oil pump and an oil pipe connected to the oil pump are arranged in the lower part of the reducer housing. The oil outlet of the oil pump is connected to the bottom end of the oil pipe, and the top end of the oil pipe is connected to the top of the housing, thereby ensuring the normal use of the cooling tower water turbine. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a cooling tower reducer that can remotely control the replacement of lubricating oil. To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A cooling tower reducer comprises a reducer body, a support plate, a driving motor, an oil storage tank and a remote manual refueling mechanism, wherein the reducer body is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support plate through a first bracket, the top wall of the reducer body is rotatably connected to the reducer input shaft, the bottom wall of the reducer body is rotatably connected to the reducer output shaft, the top wall of the reducer body is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing, the reducer input shaft passes through the one-way bearing, and the oil storage tank is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reducer body through a third bracket; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reducer body through a second bracket, the lower end of the motor output shaft on the driving motor is connected to the upper end of the reducer input shaft, the top wall of the reducer body is fixedly connected to an oil inlet pipe, the oil inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a first guide bucket, the bottom wall of the reducer body is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a second guide bucket, and the remote manual refueling mechanism is connected to the reducer body.

[0006] Furthermore, the remote manual refueling mechanism includes a fixing plate and a gravity transmission mechanism; The fixed plate is provided with a first fixed sheet, a first sliding sheet, a guide wheel, a vertical transmission mechanism and two movable blocking mechanisms, the first fixed sheet is fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixed plate, the first sliding sheet is slidably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate, the first sliding sheet is connected to the first elastic member through the first fixed sheet, the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate, a traction line is fixedly connected to the first sliding sheet, and the traction line passes around the guide wheel; the movable blocking mechanism includes a second sliding sheet, a magnet sheet, a second elastic member, a connecting strip, a pushing strip, a pushing wheel, a third elastic member, a second fixed sheet, a first wedge block, a rotating shaft, a rotating strip, a blocking block and a fourth elastic member; the second sliding sheet The plate is slidably connected to the connecting strip, the magnet plate is fixed to the second sliding plate, the magnet plate is connected to the connecting strip through the second elastic member, the connecting strip is slidably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate, the push strip is fixed to the connecting strip, the push wheel is rotatably connected to the push strip, the connecting strip is connected to the second fixed plate through the third elastic member, the second fixed plate is fixed to the front wall of the fixed plate, the rotating strip is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate through the rotating shaft, the first wedge block and the blocking block are both fixed to the rotating strip, the rotating strip is connected to the first fixed plate through the fourth elastic member, one of the blocking blocks is against the oil inlet pipe, and the other blocking block is against the oil outlet pipe; vertical transmission The driving mechanism includes a sliding rod, a second wedge block and a fifth elastic member, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the rear wall of the fixed plate, the lower end of the sliding rod extends to the bottom of the fixed plate, the upper end of the sliding rod extends to the top of the fixed plate, the second wedge block is fixed to the upper end of the sliding rod, and the second wedge block is connected to the top wall of the fixed plate through the fifth elastic member; an oil storage chamber is provided on the oil storage tank, a refueling portion is provided on the bottom wall of the oil storage chamber, the bottom wall of the oil storage chamber is connected to the lower end of the refueling portion through a refueling channel, a plate channel connecting the left and right outer walls of the refueling portion is provided on the refueling portion, the plate channel is connected to the refueling channel, the oil stop plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the plate channel, and an oil stop plate is provided A plate hole is provided, one end of the oil stop plate is connected to one of the third brackets through a sixth elastic member, and a third wedge block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the oil stop plate; the gravity transmission mechanism includes a T-shaped table, a balance seat, a gravity movable plate, a temporary storage box and a gravity balance member, the T-shaped table is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support plate, the balance seat is fixedly connected to the top wall of the T-shaped table, the gravity movable plate is rotatably connected to the balance seat, the temporary storage box and the gravity balance member are both fixedly connected to the top wall of the gravity movable plate, a temporary storage cavity is opened on the temporary storage box, the temporary storage cavity is connected to the bottom wall of the temporary storage box through a liquid leakage channel, and the top wall of the support plate is detachably connected to a waste oil recovery box.

[0007] Furthermore, a heat dissipation fan is provided on the front wall of the reducer body, a fan dustproof net is provided on the heat dissipation fan, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the reducer body.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a transmission rod, a cleaning strip and a first slide rail, the first slide rail is fixed to the front wall of the reducer body, one end of the transmission rod is fixed to the cleaning strip, the other end of the cleaning strip is fixed to the first slide, the cleaning strip is slidably connected to the first slide rail, and the rear wall of the cleaning strip is provided with bristles, which abut against the fan dust screen.

[0009] Furthermore, an extension strip is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip, a magnet block is fixedly connected to the top wall of the extension strip, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor output shaft, and two or more connecting grooves are provided on the bottom wall of the first connecting plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reducer input shaft, and two or more through holes are provided on the second connecting plate, a magnet ring is slidably connected to the reducer input shaft, the top wall of the magnet ring is connected to the bottom wall of the second connecting plate through a seventh elastic member, and the top wall of the magnet ring is fixedly connected to two or more transmission bars, which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and the transmission bar extends into one of the connecting grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, a glass window is inlaid on the side wall of the oil storage tank, and a scale is arranged on the glass window. A floating liquid level indicator is slidably connected to the rear wall of the oil storage cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the front wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second slide rail and two third slide rails, the first slide sheet is slidably connected to the second slide rail, and the two connecting strips are slidably connected to the two third slide rails respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the traction line.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the liquid leakage channel gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the liquid leakage channel is located on the left side of the left wall of the gravity movable plate.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The lubricating oil in the reducer body can be replaced by pulling the traction line under the cooling tower, and the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe can be automatically connected and blocked at the appropriate time, so as to cleverly realize the oil filling and draining operations. The user does not need to climb up the higher cooling tower and manually unscrew the cover and other tedious operations to replace the lubricating oil. The linkage is high and the design is reasonable. While replacing the lubricating oil, the fan dust screen can be automatically wiped and cleaned to prevent the fan dust screen from being blocked by dust and affecting the heat dissipation effect, and the connection between the motor output shaft and the reducer input shaft can be automatically disconnected temporarily to facilitate the release of the one-way bearing's restriction on the rotation direction of the motor output shaft, so that the motor output shaft can be debugged forward and reverse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention is further described using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a cooling tower reducer and a cooling tower of the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cooling tower reducer; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the middle fixing plate; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the middle reducer body; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the middle drive motor; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 2 An enlarged view of the T-shaped stage in the middle.

[0017] 1. Cooling tower; 2. Reducer body; 3. Support plate; 4. First bracket; 5. Reducer input shaft; 6. Reducer output shaft; 7. Drive motor; 8. Motor output shaft; 9. One-way bearing; 10. Second bracket; 11. Oil storage tank; 12. Third bracket; 13. Oil inlet pipe; 14. First guide bucket; 15. Oil outlet pipe; 16. Second guide bucket; 17. First fixed plate; 18. First elastic member; 19. First slide; 20. Traction line; 21. Guide wheel; 22. Second slide; 23. Magnet sheet; 24. Second elastic member; 25. Connecting strip; 26. Push strip; 27. Push wheel; 28. Third elastic member; 29. ​​Second fixed plate; 30. First wedge block; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Rotating strip; 33. Blocking block; 34. Fourth elastic member; 35. Sliding rod; 36. Second wedge block; 37. Fifth Elastic member; 38, fixed plate; 39, oil storage chamber; 40, refueling part; 41, refueling channel; 42, plate channel; 43, oil stop plate; 431, sixth elastic member; 44, plate hole; 45, third wedge block; 46, glass window; 47, floating liquid level indicator; 48, transmission rod; 49, cleaning strip; 50, first slide rail; 51, cooling fan; 52, fan dust screen; 53, extension strip; 54, magnet block ; 55. First connecting piece; 56. Connecting groove; 57. Second connecting piece; 58. Through hole; 59. Magnet ring; 60. Transmission bar; 61. Seventh elastic member; 62. T-shaped table; 63. Balance seat; 64. Gravity movable plate; 65. Temporary storage box; 66. Temporary storage cavity; 67. Liquid leakage channel; 68. Gravity balance member; 69. Second slide rail; 70. Third slide rail; 71. Waste oil recovery box; 72. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a cooling tower reducer includes a reducer body 2, a support plate 3, a drive motor 7, an oil storage tank 11 and a remote manual refueling mechanism. The reducer body 2 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support plate 3 through a first bracket 4. The top wall of the reducer body 2 is rotatably connected to the reducer input shaft 5, and the bottom wall of the reducer body 2 is rotatably connected to the reducer output shaft 6. The top wall of the reducer body 2 is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing 9, and the reducer input shaft 5 passes through the one-way bearing 9. The oil storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reducer body 2 through a third bracket 12. The drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reducer body 2 through a second bracket 10. The lower end of the motor output shaft 8 on the drive motor 7 is connected to the upper end of the reducer input shaft 5. The top wall of the reducer body 2 is fixedly connected to an oil inlet pipe 13, and the oil inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to a first guide bucket 14. The bottom wall of the reducer body 2 is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe 15, and the oil outlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a second guide bucket 16. The remote manual refueling mechanism is connected to the reducer body 2.

[0022] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the remote manual refueling mechanism includes a fixed plate 38 and a gravity transmission mechanism; the fixed plate 38 is provided with a first fixed plate 17, a first slide 19, a guide wheel 21, a vertical transmission mechanism and two movable blocking mechanisms, the first fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 38, the first slide 19 is slidably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 38, the first slide 19 is connected to the first elastic member 18 through the first fixed plate 17, the guide wheel 21 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 38, the first slide 19 is fixedly connected to the first elastic member 18, the guide wheel 21 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 38, the first slide 19 is fixedly connected to the traction line 20, and the traction line 20 bypasses the guide wheel 21; the movable blocking mechanism includes a second slide 22, a magnetic The iron sheet 23, the second elastic member 24, the connecting strip 25, the push strip 26, the push wheel 27, the third elastic member 28, the second fixed sheet 29, the first wedge block 30, the rotating shaft 31, the rotating strip 32, the blocking block 33 and the fourth elastic member 34, the second slide 22 is slidably connected to the connecting strip 25, the magnet sheet 23 is fixed to the second slide 22, the magnet sheet 23 is connected to the connecting strip 25 through the second elastic member 24, the connecting strip 25 is slidably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 38, the push strip 26 is fixed to the connecting strip 25, the push wheel 27 is rotatably connected to the push strip 26, the connecting strip 25 is connected to the second fixed sheet 29 through the third elastic member 28, and the second fixed sheet 2 9 is fixed to the front wall of the fixed plate 38, the rotating bar 32 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate 38 through the rotating shaft 31, the first wedge block 30 and the blocking block 33 are both fixed to the rotating bar 32, the rotating bar 32 is connected to the first fixed plate 17 through the fourth elastic member 34, one blocking block 33 is against the oil inlet pipe 13, and the other blocking block 33 is against the oil outlet pipe 15; the vertical transmission mechanism includes a sliding rod 35, a second wedge block 36 and a fifth elastic member 37, the sliding rod 35 is slidably connected to the rear wall of the fixed plate 38, the lower end of the sliding rod 35 extends to the bottom of the fixed plate 38, the upper end of the sliding rod 35 extends to the top of the fixed plate 38, the second wedge block 36 is fixed to the sliding rod The upper end of the second wedge block 36 is connected to the top wall of the fixing plate 38 through the fifth elastic member 37; the oil storage tank 11 is provided with an oil storage chamber 39, the bottom wall of the oil storage chamber 39 is provided with a refueling portion 40, the bottom wall of the oil storage chamber 39 is connected with the lower end of the refueling portion 40 through a refueling channel 41, the refueling portion 40 is provided with a plate channel 42 connected with the left and right outer walls of the refueling portion 40, the plate channel 42 is connected with the refueling channel 41, the oil stop plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the plate channel 42, the oil stop plate 43 is provided with a plate hole 44, one end of the oil stop plate 43 is connected to one of the third brackets 12 through a sixth elastic member 431, and the bottom wall of the oil stop plate 43 is fixedly connected with a third wedge block 45;The gravity transmission mechanism includes a T-shaped platform 62, a balance seat 63, a gravity movable plate 64, a temporary storage box 65 and a gravity balance member 68. The T-shaped platform 62 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support plate 3, the balance seat 63 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the T-shaped platform 62, the gravity movable plate 64 is rotatably connected to the balance seat 63, the temporary storage box 65 and the gravity balance member 68 are both fixedly connected to the top wall of the gravity movable plate 64, and a temporary storage cavity 66 is opened on the temporary storage box 65. The temporary storage cavity 66 is connected to the bottom wall of the temporary storage box 65 through a liquid leakage channel 67. The top wall of the support plate 3 is detachably connected to a waste oil recovery box 71. ;

[0023] Embodiment 1: The support plate 3 is installed on the top wall of the cooling tower 1, the lower end of the reducer output shaft 6 is connected to the fan blade, the driving motor 7 is turned on to make the motor output shaft 8 drive the first connecting piece 55, the transmission bar 60, the second connecting piece 57, the reducer input shaft 5 and the fan blade to rotate, and the fan blade rotates to discharge the waste heat of the cooling tower 1. Under the action of the negative pressure in the cooling tower 1, the fan will rotate in the opposite direction. The reversal of the fan will bring certain hidden dangers to the personnel who repair the cooling tower 1. The setting of the one-way bearing 9 can prevent the reversal of the fan. When it is necessary to replace the lubricating oil of the reducer body 2, the cooling tower 1 and the driving motor 7 are stopped, and the user pulls the handle 72 under the cooling tower 1 to make the traction line 20 pull the first slide 19 to the right. The first slide 19 and the two second slides 22 are against each other, the first slide 19 drives the two second slides 22 to move right, the second slide 22 drives the magnet sheet 23, the connecting strip 25, the push strip 26, and the push wheel 27 to move right, the push wheel 27 drives the first wedge block 30 to rotate, the first wedge block 30 rotates around the rotating shaft 31, so that one of the blocking blocks 33 is separated from the oil inlet pipe 13, and the other blocking block 33 is separated from the oil outlet pipe 15, the old lubricating oil in the reducer body 2 flows out from the oil outlet pipe 15, and the old lubricating oil flows to the temporary storage chamber 66 of the temporary storage box 65. Since the caliber of the leakage channel 67 is very small, the speed at which the old lubricating oil passes through the leakage channel 67 is very slow, and it passes through the leakage channel 67 drop by drop, and the temporary storage chamber 66 The old lubricating oil in the temporary storage box 65 gradually increases, and the mass of the temporary storage box 65 increases. When the mass of the temporary storage box 65 is greater than a certain value, the gravity movable plate 64 rotates, thereby causing the gravity movable plate 64 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gravity balance member 68 moves upward. The magnetic attraction of the gravity balance member 68 causes the lower magnet sheet 23 to overcome the elastic force of the second elastic member 24 and move downward, thereby causing the second slide 22 to move downward along the connecting strip 25, and the lower second slide 22 is separated from the first slide 19. The connecting strip 25 moves leftward along the third slide rail 70 under the elastic force of the third elastic member 28 and is reset. The transfer bar 32 is reset to a horizontal state under the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 34, and the blocking block 33 and the oil outlet pipe 15 are re-aggressed to block the oil outlet pipe 15. The gravity balance member 68 pushes the slide bar 35 and the second wedge block 36 to overcome the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 37 and move upward, so that the second wedge block 36 pushes the third wedge block 45 and the oil stop plate 43 to overcome the elastic force of the sixth elastic member 431 and move left, so that the plate hole 44 and the refueling channel 41 are connected, and the new lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber 39 flows out from the refueling channel 41 to the first guide bucket 14, and is drained to the oil inlet pipe 13 through the first guide bucket 14 and enters the reducer body 2. The liquid level in the oil storage chamber 39 will gradually decrease, and the floating liquid level indicator 47 will move downward as the liquid level decreases. The floating liquid level indicator 47 is aligned with the scale on the glass window 46. The user can observe the scale pointed to by the floating liquid level indicator 47 under the cooling tower 1 to judge how much lubricating oil is added.

[0024] When it is necessary to stop adding lubricating oil, the user releases the handle 72, and the first slide 19 is reset to the left along the second slide rail 69 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 18, and the upper movable blocking mechanism is reset under the elastic force of the third elastic member 28 and the fourth elastic member 34, and the upper blocking block 33 blocks the oil inlet pipe 13 again to prevent impurities from entering the reducer body 2 from the oil inlet pipe 13 and affecting the lubrication effect. When the old lubricating oil in the temporary storage chamber 66 gradually flows into the waste oil recovery tank 71 from the leakage channel 67, the mass of the temporary storage box 65 gradually decreases. When the mass of the temporary storage box 65 is less than a certain value, the gravity activity Under the action of gravity of the movable plate 64, the gravity movable plate 64 reverses and resets, the gravity balance member 68 moves downward, and the magnet piece 23 loses its magnetic attraction and moves upward and reset under the elastic force of the second elastic member 24. The second slide 22 moves upward and resets to the right of the first slide 19. After the slide bar 35 loses the supporting force of the gravity balance member 68, the second wedge block 36 and the slide bar 35 move downward and reset under the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 37. After the third wedge block 45 loses the thrust of the second wedge block 36, the oil stop plate 43 moves right and resets under the elastic force of the sixth elastic member 431, and the refueling channel 41 is blocked again to stop refueling.

[0025] In this embodiment, the lubricating oil in the reducer body 2 can be replaced by pulling the traction line 20 under the cooling tower 1, and the oil inlet pipe 13 and the oil outlet pipe 15 are automatically connected and blocked at an appropriate time, so as to skillfully realize the oil filling and draining operations. The user does not need to climb up the higher cooling tower 1 and manually unscrew the cover and perform a series of tedious operations to replace the lubricating oil. The linkage is high and the design is reasonable.

[0026] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation fan 51 is provided on the front wall of the reducer body 2 , a fan dustproof net 52 is provided on the heat dissipation fan 51 , and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the reducer body 2 .

[0027] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a transmission rod 48, a cleaning strip 49 and a first slide rail 50, the first slide rail 50 is fixed to the front wall of the reducer body 2, one end of the transmission rod 48 is fixed to the cleaning strip 49, the other end of the cleaning strip 49 is fixed to the first slide 19, the cleaning strip 49 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 50, and the rear wall of the cleaning strip 49 is provided with bristles, and the bristles are against the fan dust screen 52.

[0028] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, an extension strip 53 is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip 49, and a magnet block 54 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the extension strip 53. A first connecting piece 55 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor output shaft 8, and two or more connecting grooves 56 are provided on the bottom wall of the first connecting piece 55. A second connecting piece 57 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reducer input shaft 5, and two or more through holes 58 are provided on the second connecting piece 57. A magnet ring 59 is slidably connected to the reducer input shaft 5, and the top wall of the magnet ring 59 is connected to the bottom wall of the second connecting piece 57 through a seventh elastic member 61. The top wall of the magnet ring 59 is fixedly connected to two or more transmission bars 60, and the transmission bar 60 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 58, and the transmission bar 60 extends into one of the connecting grooves 56.

[0029] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a glass window 46 is inlaid on the side wall of the oil storage tank 11, and a scale is provided on the glass window 46. A floating liquid level indicator 47 is slidably connected to the rear wall of the oil storage cavity 39.

[0030] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the front wall of the fixed plate 38 is fixedly connected to a second slide rail 69 and two third slide rails 70, the first slide plate 19 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 69, and the two connecting strips 25 are respectively slidably connected to the two third slide rails 70.

[0031] According to an optional implementation of the present invention, a handle 72 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction line 20 .

[0032] According to an optional implementation of the present invention, the inner diameter of the liquid leakage channel 67 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the liquid leakage channel 67 is located on the left side of the left wall of the gravity movable plate 64 . Example

[0033] Since the oil temperature will gradually increase when the cooling tower 1 is in operation, in order to prevent the oil temperature from being too high and affecting the use of the reducer body 2, a heat dissipation fan 51 is provided on the reducer body 2 to cool the reducer body 2, and a fan dust screen 52 for dust prevention is provided on the heat dissipation fan 51. When the user replaces the lubricating oil and pulls the handle 72, the first slide 19 moves rightward to drive the transmission rod 48, the cleaning bar 49, the extension bar 53, and the magnet block 54 to move rightward, so that the bristles on the cleaning bar 49 clean and wipe the fan dust screen 52, sweeping off the dust on the fan dust screen 52 to prevent the dust from affecting the heat dissipation effect.

[0034] When the fan is installed and repaired, the drive motor 7 will be rotated forward and reverse to debug the drive motor 7. However, due to the existence of the one-way bearing 9, the drive motor 7 cannot rotate forward and reverse. Therefore, when the magnet block 54 moves to the right, the magnetic attraction of the magnet block 54 causes the magnet ring 59 to overcome the elastic force of the seventh elastic member 61 and move downward, so that all the transmission bars 60 are separated from the connection groove 56, and the first connecting piece 55 and the magnet ring 59 are disconnected. The user can replace the lubricating oil while debugging the drive motor 7 forward and reverse. One person pulls the handle 72, and the other person performs it on the cooling tower 1. The drive motor 7 is debugged to improve the detection efficiency. After the debugging is completed, the drive motor 7 is turned off. After the lubricating oil is replaced, the handle 72 is released, and the transmission rod 48 drives the cleaning strip 49, the extension strip 53, and the magnet block 54 to move left and reset. The magnet ring 59 moves up and reset under the elastic force of the seventh elastic member 61. The transmission bar 60 and the bottom wall of the first connecting piece 55 are abutted. When the motor output shaft 8 rotates again, the connecting groove 56 is aligned with the transmission bar 60, and the transmission bar 60 will be inserted into the connecting groove 56 under the elastic force of the seventh elastic member 61, thereby completing the connection between the first connecting piece 55 and the magnet ring 59.

[0035] This embodiment can automatically wipe and clean the fan dust screen 52 while replacing the lubricating oil to prevent the fan dust screen 52 from being blocked by dust and affecting the heat dissipation effect, and can automatically temporarily disconnect the connection between the motor output shaft 8 and the reducer input shaft 5 to facilitate the removal of the rotation direction restriction of the one-way bearing 9 on the motor output shaft 8, so that the motor output shaft 8 can be debugged in forward and reverse rotation.

[0036] According to an optional implementation of the present invention, the first elastic member 18 , the second elastic member 24 , the third elastic member 28 , the fourth elastic member 34 , the fifth elastic member 37 , the sixth elastic member 431 and the seventh elastic member 61 are all iron springs.

[0037] The components, modules, mechanisms and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling tower reducer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a reducer body (2), a support plate (3), a drive motor (7), an oil storage tank (11) and a remote manual refueling mechanism, wherein the reducer body (2) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support plate (3) via a first bracket (4), the top wall of the reducer body (2) is rotatably connected to a reducer input shaft (5), the bottom wall of the reducer body (2) is rotatably connected to a reducer output shaft (6), the top wall of the reducer body (2) is fixedly connected to a one-way bearing (9), the reducer input shaft (5) passes through the one-way bearing (9), and the oil storage tank (11) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reducer body (2) via a third bracket (12). The reducer body (2) is connected to the top wall of the reducer body (2); the drive motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reducer body (2) via a second bracket (10); the lower end of the motor output shaft (8) on the drive motor (7) is connected to the upper end of the reducer input shaft (5); an oil inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the reducer body (2); a first guide hopper (14) is fixedly connected to the oil inlet pipe (13); an oil outlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reducer body (2); a second guide hopper (16) is fixedly connected to the oil outlet pipe (15); and the remote manual oiling mechanism is connected to the reducer body (2).

2. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote manual refueling mechanism comprises a fixed plate (38) and a gravity transmission mechanism; the fixed plate (38) is provided with a first fixed plate (17), a first sliding plate (19), a guide wheel (21), a vertical transmission mechanism and two movable blocking mechanisms, the first fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixed plate (38), the first sliding plate (19) is slidably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate (38), the first sliding plate (19) is connected to the first elastic member (18) through the first fixed plate (17), the guide wheel (21) is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate (38), the first sliding plate (19) is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate (19), and the guide wheel (21) is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate (38). The lead wire (20) passes around the guide wheel (21); the movable blocking mechanism comprises a second sliding plate (22), a magnet sheet (23), a second elastic member (24), a connecting strip (25), a push strip (26), a push wheel (27), a third elastic member (28), a second fixed plate (29), a first wedge block (30), a rotating shaft (31), a rotating strip (32), a blocking block (33) and a fourth elastic member (34); the second sliding plate (22) is slidably connected to the connecting strip (25); the magnet sheet (23) is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate (22); the magnet sheet (23) is connected to the second elastic member (24) and the connecting strip (2 5) connection, the connecting strip (25) is slidably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate (38), the pushing strip (26) is fixedly connected to the connecting strip (25), the pushing wheel (27) is rotatably connected to the pushing strip (26), the connecting strip (25) is connected to the second fixing plate (29) through the third elastic member (28), the second fixing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the fixed plate (38), the rotating strip (32) is rotatably connected to the front wall of the fixed plate (38) through the rotating shaft (31), the first wedge block (30) and the blocking block (33) are both fixedly connected to the rotating strip (32), and the rotating strip (32) is connected to the first fixing plate (1) through the fourth elastic member (34) and the first fixing plate (1 7) connection, wherein one blocking block (33) abuts against the oil inlet pipe (13), and the other blocking block (33) abuts against the oil outlet pipe (15); the vertical transmission mechanism comprises a slide bar (35), a second wedge block (36) and a fifth elastic member (37), the slide bar (35) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the fixed plate (38), the lower end of the slide bar (35) extends below the fixed plate (38), the upper end of the slide bar (35) extends above the fixed plate (38), the second wedge block (36) is fixed to the upper end of the slide bar (35), and the second wedge block (36) is connected to the top wall of the fixed plate (38) through the fifth elastic member (37);The oil storage tank (11) is provided with an oil storage chamber (39), the bottom wall of the oil storage chamber (39) is provided with a refueling portion (40), the bottom wall of the oil storage chamber (39) is connected to the lower end of the refueling portion (40) through a refueling channel (41), the refueling portion (40) is provided with a plate channel (42) connected to the left and right outer walls of the refueling portion (40), the plate channel (42) is connected to the refueling channel (41), an oil stop plate (43) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the plate channel (42), a plate hole (44) is provided on the oil stop plate (43), one end of the oil stop plate (43) is connected to one of the third brackets (12) through a sixth elastic member (431), and a third wedge block (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the oil stop plate (43); a gravity transmission The dynamic mechanism comprises a T-shaped platform (62), a balance seat (63), a gravity movable plate (64), a temporary storage box (65) and a gravity balance member (68); the T-shaped platform (62) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support plate (3); the balance seat (63) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the T-shaped platform (62); the gravity movable plate (64) is rotatably connected to the balance seat (63); the temporary storage box (65) and the gravity balance member (68) are both fixedly connected to the top wall of the gravity movable plate (64); a temporary storage cavity (66) is provided on the temporary storage box (65); the temporary storage cavity (66) is connected to the bottom wall of the temporary storage box (65) through a liquid leakage channel (67); and the top wall of the support plate (3) is detachably connected to a waste oil recovery box (71). ; 3. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front wall of the reducer body (2) is provided with a heat dissipation fan (51), the heat dissipation fan (51) is provided with a fan dustproof net (52), and the reducer body (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism.

4. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a transmission rod (48), a cleaning strip (49) and a first slide rail (50), wherein the first slide rail (50) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the reducer body (2), one end of the transmission rod (48) is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip (49), the other end of the cleaning strip (49) is fixedly connected to the first slide plate (19), the cleaning strip (49) is slidably connected to the first slide rail (50), and bristles are provided on the rear wall of the cleaning strip (49), and the bristles abut against the fan dust screen (52).

5. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 4, characterized in that: An extension strip (53) is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip (49), and a magnet block (54) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the extension strip (53). A first connecting piece (55) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor output shaft (8), and the bottom wall of the first connecting piece (55) is provided with two or more connecting grooves (56). A second connecting piece (57) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reducer input shaft (5), and the second connecting piece (57) is provided with two or more through holes (58). A magnet ring (59) is slidably connected to the reducer input shaft (5), and the top wall of the magnet ring (59) is connected to the bottom wall of the second connecting piece (57) through a seventh elastic member (61). Two or more transmission strips (60) are fixedly connected to the top wall of the magnet ring (59), and the transmission strip (60) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (58), and the transmission strip (60) extends into one of the connecting grooves (56).

6. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A glass window (46) is inlaid on the side wall of the oil storage tank (11), and a scale is provided on the glass window (46). A floating liquid level indicator (47) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the oil storage cavity (39).

7. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front wall of the fixed plate (38) is fixedly connected to a second slide rail (69) and two third slide rails (70); the first slide sheet (19) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (69); and the two connecting strips (25) are respectively slidably connected to the two third slide rails (70).

8. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the pulling line (20) is fixedly connected to a handle (72).

9. A cooling tower reducer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the liquid leakage channel (67) gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the liquid leakage channel (67) is located on the left side of the left wall of the gravity movable plate (64).

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