Simulation test device and simulation test method for initial speed measuring device
By using the LED LED display screen of the simulated test device in the artillery range to simulate the firelight and projectile flight, the problem of cumbersome and time-consuming measurement of the initial speed and flight trajectory of the shell in the artillery field is solved, and a fast and accurate simulation test is achieved , simplifies the equipment debugging and acceptance process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411483472.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
AI Technical Summary
In the existing artillery range tests, the method of measuring the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the shell requires live-fire shooting and frequent equipment verification, which leads to cumbersome, time-consuming and a lot of resources.
A simulation and testing device for initial velocity measurement device is designed, including the main control module, muzzle flame simulation module and projectile initial velocity simulation module. The LED display screen of the LED simulates muzzle flame and projectile flight, and controls the flashing speed of the LED and The position accurately simulates the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the shell.
It quickly and accurately simulates the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the shells in the shooting range, simplifies the debugging and acceptance process of new ammunition training and support monitoring equipment, reduces dependence on the troops and equipment, and saves time and resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN119309464A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of product simulation detection, and in particular to a simulation test device and a simulation test method for an initial velocity measurement device. Background Art
[0002] The measurement of the initial velocity, flight trajectory and other flight information of the projectile is one of the most basic range tests for artillery, and is also one of the basic parameters for characterizing the performance of artillery. Therefore, it is necessary to use ammunition training support monitoring equipment to accurately and timely reproduce the flight trajectory, muzzle velocity and other flight information of the rapidly flying projectiles on the vast range to researchers or observers. The initial velocity and flight trajectory of the projectile are important technical indicators for testing artillery. High-speed photography is widely used in measuring and calculating the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the projectile.
[0003] The working principle of the high-speed camera projectile initial velocity and flight trajectory detection equipment is: use a high-speed camera to monitor the muzzle status in real time. When the shell flies out of the muzzle and detects fire, a trigger signal is generated as the working signal of the high-speed camera. The high-speed camera uses a post-trigger method to complete video information acquisition; then use image recognition and tracking algorithms to calculate the projectile's initial velocity and flight trajectory.
[0004] The high-speed camera method measures and calculates the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the projectile. The initial velocity is obtained by calculation rather than direct measurement. The calculation process is affected by multiple parameters such as the installation position, pitch angle, and deflection angle of the high-speed camera. Therefore, the high-speed camera method needs to be calibrated first when measuring the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the projectile.
[0005] As a common equipment in the shooting range, the ammunition training support monitoring equipment is used frequently. In order to ensure the test accuracy, the ammunition training support monitoring equipment commonly used in the shooting range needs to be calibrated regularly. New equipment received by the shooting range usually requires joint test and calibration by both the customer and the factory.
[0006] The existing verification method is: use the ammunition training support monitoring equipment commonly used in the shooting range and the artillery for detection and calibration. When the artillery is firing live ammunition, the ammunition training support monitoring equipment commonly used in the shooting range is used to collect muzzle information to obtain the flight trajectory and initial speed of the projectile out of the muzzle.
[0007] The use of actual equipment for debugging and testing will bring great inconvenience to the debugging procedures in the development of new ammunition training support monitoring equipment, and will also be extremely inconvenient for the performance test in the manufacturing and acceptance process of ammunition training support monitoring equipment in the future; especially the actual equipment test requires the cooperation of troops, the mobilization of personnel and equipment, which takes a long time and has a large coordination surface. Therefore, it is necessary to design a projectile initial velocity simulation device for testing the tooling of new ammunition training support monitoring equipment. Summary of the invention
[0008] A first aspect of the present invention provides a simulation test device for an initial velocity measurement device, wherein the initial velocity simulation device comprises: a main control module, a muzzle flash simulation module, and a projectile initial velocity simulation module;
[0009] The main control module includes: a microprocessor unit MCU, a power management unit, a light-emitting diode LED driving unit, and a communication interface unit;
[0010] The MCU includes a memory and an input unit. The memory stores operation instructions for the light-emitting tube driving unit. After the MCU is powered on, the light-emitting tube LED driving unit and the communication interface unit are initialized. The MCU controls the output signal of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit according to the parameter setting of the input unit.
[0011] The muzzle fire simulation module includes at least one first light emitting tube LED display screen;
[0012] The projectile initial velocity simulation module includes a plurality of second light emitting tube LED display screens;
[0013] The first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen receive the output signal of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit to generate a predetermined light-emitting pattern;
[0014] The communication interface unit provides a communication channel between the MCU and a remote device.
[0015] In the simulation test device as described in the first aspect of the present invention, the remote device includes: a remote host computer, a remote control workstation and a handheld remote control console; the communication methods of the remote control workstation and the handheld remote control console include: optical fiber communication, infrared light communication and wireless communication.
[0016] According to the simulation test device of the first aspect of the present invention, the first light-emitting tube LED display screen is a rectangular display screen, and its area is greater than or equal to 200×200 mm 2 , the number of light-emitting tubes is greater than or equal to 81; the multiple second light-emitting tube LED display screens are strip-shaped, each second light-emitting tube LED display screen includes three groups of LEDs arranged in series, the multiple second light-emitting tube LED display screens are cascaded in sequence, and the LEDs are lit in sequence.
[0017] As described in the simulation test device of the first aspect of the present invention, the surfaces of the first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen are mounted with diffuse light-transmitting materials for light uniformity.
[0018] As described in the simulation test device of the first aspect of the present invention, the initial velocity simulation device further comprises a DC voltage stabilizing circuit, the DC voltage stabilizing circuit provides 3.3V and 5V DC power supplies required by the MCU, and the DC voltage stabilizing circuit also provides a 24V DC power supply for lighting the first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen;
[0019] The 24V DC power output of the DC voltage stabilizing circuit is converted into a 5V DC power through a first DC-DC converter, and the 5V DC power is converted into a 3.3V DC power through a second DC-DC converter.
[0020] A second aspect of the present invention provides a simulation test method for an initial velocity measurement device, which is used to operate any one of the simulation test devices described above, and the simulation test method comprises the following steps:
[0021] Step 1, the simulation test device is powered on, the microprocessor unit MCU extracts the operating program from the memory, and initializes the light-emitting tube LED driving unit, the communication interface unit, the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module;
[0022] Step 2, the MCU receives a correct operation command and sets the operating state of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit according to the operation command;
[0023] Step 3, the MCU controls the LED driving unit to output a predetermined LED lighting waveform signal to the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module; controls the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module to light up sequentially;
[0024] Step 4: the MCU completes the specified operation procedure and returns to step 2.
[0025] In the simulation test method according to the second aspect of the present invention, step 2 further comprises the following sub-steps:
[0026] Step 2.1, the MCU is in a standby state waiting for an operation command input from an input unit or a communication interface;
[0027] Step 2.2, when the MCU receives an operation command from an input unit or a communication interface, the MCU extracts simulation parameter data in the operation command;
[0028] Step 2.3, the MCU compares the extracted simulation parameter data with the pre-stored parameter data in the memory;
[0029] Step 2.4, if the simulation parameter data is within the range of the pre-stored parameter data in the memory, the MCU determines that the received operation instruction is a valid operation command, and goes to step 3;
[0030] Step 2.5: If the simulation parameter data is outside the range of the pre-stored parameter data in the memory, the MCU determines that the received operation instruction is an invalid operation command, discards the operation instruction, and returns to step 2.1.
[0031] As described in the simulation test method of the second aspect of the present invention, the simulation parameter data includes: muzzle flash lighting time t, projectile simulation speed range Vsimulation;
[0032] Among them, 2000m / S≥V simulation≥30m / S; 50ms≥t>0.
[0033] As described in the simulation test method of the second aspect of the present invention, step 3 includes: the MCU sets the lighting waveform signal output by the light-emitting tube LED driving unit to the muzzle fire simulation module according to the operating instructions; the MCU sets the LED lighting waveform signal output by the light-emitting tube LED driving unit to each projectile initial velocity simulation module and the time length T for lighting each second light-emitting tube LED display screen according to the operating instructions.
[0034] According to the simulation test method of the second aspect of the present invention, when the projectile simulation speed range is: 2000m / S≥Vsimulation≥30m / S, the range of the time length T displayed is:
[0035] 37.7356ms≥T displays≥0.566ms.
[0036] The method of the present invention has the following advantages: light-emitting diodes are used to simulate projectiles, and running lights are used to simulate the flight of projectiles. The speed of projectile flight can be accurately simulated by controlling the speed of running lights. The flight trajectory of projectiles can be simulated by controlling the position of running lights. The method is used for performance testing during debugging, manufacturing and acceptance during the development of ammunition training and support monitoring equipment. The method has the functions of simulating muzzle flash and initial velocity of projectiles, and the initial velocity can be manually selected. LED lights are used to form a marquee effect to simulate muzzle flash and initial velocity of projectiles. It saves time and effort, and does not need to frequently occupy the training grounds and time of the troops.
[0037] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following specifically cites a preferred embodiment and describes it in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 Program flow chart of the muzzle velocity simulation device of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the structure of the muzzle velocity simulation test device of the present invention;.
[0040] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the principle of the muzzle velocity simulation test device of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 Electrical schematic diagram of the main control microprocessor of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The muzzle velocity simulation test device of the present invention is used for performance testing during the commissioning, manufacturing and acceptance of ammunition training support monitoring equipment at a shooting range, and is particularly used for performance testing during the development process of a new generation of ammunition training support monitoring equipment developed by a manufacturer. Ammunition training support monitoring equipment is usually a high-speed camera. The working principle of using a high-speed camera to detect the initial velocity and flight trajectory of a projectile is as follows: a high-speed camera is arranged to monitor the muzzle state in real time. When a projectile flies out of the muzzle and detects a flash, a trigger signal is generated as a working signal of the high-speed camera. The high-speed camera is triggered by a flash pulse to complete video information acquisition; then, image recognition software and tracking algorithm software are used to calculate the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the projectile.
[0043] The high-speed camera method is used to measure the initial velocity and flight trajectory of a projectile, which requires calibration first.
[0044] For cameras using the high-speed camera method, the distance and width observed by the camera are in a certain proportional relationship from the perspective of the field of view. A large target at a long distance can be replaced by a small target of equal proportion at a close distance. The high-speed camera method uses the detection of muzzle flash as a trigger signal. During calibration, a large burst of flash is required to start and trigger the high-speed camera.
[0045] In the post-processing of high-speed camera images, image recognition and tracking algorithm software are used to calculate the initial velocity and flight trajectory of the projectile. A fast-moving target is required for calibration, and the speed and position can be adjusted.
[0046] The invention of the present invention is to use the light-emitting diode's luminous image to simulate the flash of a bullet leaving a gun, use the flashing mode of the revolving lantern and the flowing water lamp to simulate the flight of the bullet, and accurately simulate the flying speed of the bullet by controlling the flashing speed of the light. By controlling the lighting position of the flowing water lamp, the flight trajectory of the bullet is simulated.
[0047] The monitoring equipment for ammunition training and support includes collecting the flight trajectory and initial velocity of the projectile out of the muzzle for muzzle information. If there is no tooling, all actual equipment is used for debugging and testing, too many personnel and equipment are mobilized, the entire test takes a long time, and too many aspects need to be coordinated. It will bring great inconvenience to the debugging workers in the development process and the performance tests in the future manufacturing and acceptance processes. The muzzle initial velocity simulation test device of the present invention. It has the functions of muzzle flash simulation and projectile initial velocity simulation; the simulation speed range for the shell includes 30m / S, 100m / S, 500m / S, 1000m / S, and 2000m / S; the initial velocity of the shell can be manually selected. The visual simulation length of the initial trajectory of the muzzle is 3m, and the simulation test device is all supported by a tripod and supports folding and storage.
[0048] The muzzle velocity simulation test device of the present invention adopts light emitting tube (LED) light to form a marquee effect to simulate the muzzle flash and the trace of the projectile flight path during shooting, and realizes the speed simulation function of 30m / S, 100m / S, 500m / S, 1000m / S and 2000m / S by setting the moving flashing speed of the LED marquee.
[0049] The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments described below are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] Example 1
[0051] As attached Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the simulation test device of the present invention.
[0052] A first aspect of the present invention provides a simulation test device for an initial velocity measurement device, wherein the initial velocity simulation device comprises: a main control module, a muzzle flash simulation module, and a projectile initial velocity simulation module;
[0053] The main control module includes: a microprocessor unit MCU, a power management unit, a light-emitting diode LED driving unit, and a communication interface unit;
[0054] The MCU includes a memory and an input unit. The memory stores operation instructions for the light-emitting tube driving unit. After the MCU is powered on, the light-emitting tube LED driving unit and the communication interface unit are initialized. The MCU controls the output signal of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit according to the parameter setting of the input unit.
[0055] The muzzle fire simulation module includes at least one first light emitting tube LED display screen;
[0056] The projectile initial velocity simulation module includes a plurality of second light emitting tube LED display screens;
[0057] The first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen receive the output signal of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit to generate a predetermined light-emitting pattern;
[0058] The communication interface unit provides a communication channel between the MCU and a remote device.
[0059] The MCU uses the STM32F103C8T6 chip, and the communication interface uses an infrared remote control interface. The remote controller can be used to operate the remote control to realize remote control and control command input of the MCU, and remote control the simulation test device to work. For example, the flashing time and pattern of the muzzle flash simulation module are selected, and the flashing speed and direction of the marquee light of the projectile initial velocity simulation module are selected to simulate the initial velocity of the shell. The light-emitting tube LED drive unit uses a single-chip single-line transmission three-channel LED drive control dedicated chip SM16703. SM16703 uses a single-line return-to-zero code SID data protocol, contains a power supply voltage stabilization function and a data self-shaping function, and after receiving the data of this chip, it can automatically shape and forward the cascade output data to ensure that the data is not attenuated during the serial transmission process, which is conducive to the realization of serial application.
[0060] In the simulation test device as described in the first aspect of the present invention, the remote device includes: a remote host computer, a remote control workstation and a handheld remote control console; the communication methods of the remote control workstation and the handheld remote control console include: optical fiber communication, infrared light communication and wireless communication.
[0061] According to the simulation test device of the present invention, the first light-emitting tube LED display screen is a rectangular display screen, and its area is greater than or equal to 200×200mm 2 , the number of light-emitting tubes is greater than or equal to 81. Each SM16703 drives 3-6 LEDs. Preferably: the muzzle flash simulation module is composed of SM16703 and LED to form a 300*300mm rectangular light-emitting area, which is used to simulate the muzzle flash of different types of artillery. The various light-emitting patterns of the muzzle flash simulation module are pre-stored in the MCU memory. Call according to the input instruction. The position of the first light-emitting tube LED display screen of the muzzle flash simulation module is located on the left side of the second light-emitting tube LED display screen of the projectile initial velocity simulation module.
[0062] As described in the simulation test device of the first aspect of the present invention, the surfaces of the first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen are mounted with diffuse light-transmitting materials for light uniformity.
[0063] Preferably, the muzzle flash module adopts a 30x30cm rectangular aluminum alloy shell, an LED panel is installed inside, and parchment is attached to the front of the LED panel. The projectile initial velocity module adopts a 100x4cm rectangular aluminum alloy shell, an LED panel is installed inside, and parchment is attached to the front of the LED panel. The muzzle flash module and the projectile initial velocity module are respectively supported and installed by a tripod.
[0064] As described in the simulation test device of the first aspect of the present invention, the initial velocity simulation device further comprises a DC voltage stabilizing circuit, the DC voltage stabilizing circuit provides 3.3V and 5V DC power supplies required by the MCU, and the DC voltage stabilizing circuit also provides a 24V DC power supply for lighting the first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen;
[0065] The 24V DC power output of the DC voltage stabilizing circuit is converted into a 5V DC power through a first DC-DC converter, and the 5V DC power is converted into a 3.3V DC power through a second DC-DC converter.
[0066] Attached Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the muzzle velocity simulation test device is given. The plurality of second light-emitting tube LED display screens are strip-shaped, each second light-emitting tube LED display screen comprises three groups of LEDs arranged in series, and the plurality of second light-emitting tube LED display screens are cascaded in sequence and lighted up in sequence.
[0067] Preferably, the projectile initial velocity simulation module is composed of 54 groups of LEDs, each group of LEDs includes 7 horizontally arranged strip-shaped LEDs, and the size of the evenly distributed strip-shaped LEDs is 1 / 18 meter. Since each SM16703 provides three groups of LED control interfaces, the entire initial velocity simulation module has a total of 18 SM16703s and 54 groups of LEDs. Each group of LEDs is arranged horizontally in sequence. The light-emitting tube LED driving unit is composed of multiple SM16703s, which are used to drive the first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen respectively.
[0068] As described in the simulation test device of the present invention, the initial velocity simulation test device also includes a DC voltage stabilizing circuit, which provides the 3.3V and 5V DC power supplies required by the MCU, and the DC voltage stabilizing circuit also provides a 24V DC power supply for lighting the first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen.
[0069] In the simulation test device described in the present invention, the 24V DC power supply of the DC voltage stabilizing circuit is converted into a 5V DC power supply through a first DC-DC converter, and the 5V DC power supply is converted into a 3.3V DC power supply through a second DC-DC converter.
[0070] Attached Figure 4It is the MCU electrical schematic.
[0071] The present invention realizes the simulation of the initial velocity of the projectile of 30 to 2000 m / s by adjusting the lighting time of LED1 to LED54.
[0072] The corresponding calculation formula of the muzzle velocity simulation test device is as follows:
[0073] Design calculation table of muzzle velocity simulation test device
[0074]
[0075] The main unit of the whole machine, including the power supply part, is installed in a fully enclosed iron box, and is electrically connected to the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module through a shielded cable.
[0076] Example 2
[0077] The second aspect of the present invention provides a simulation test method for an initial velocity measurement device, the steps of which are shown in the flowchart of the attached figure. Figure 1 As shown, the simulation test device is used to operate any one of the above-mentioned simulation test methods, and the simulation test method includes the following steps:
[0078] Step 1, the simulation test device is powered on, the microprocessor unit MCU extracts the operating program from the memory, and initializes the light-emitting tube LED driving unit, the communication interface unit, the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module;
[0079] Step 2, the MCU receives a correct operation command and sets the operating state of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit according to the operation command;
[0080] Step 3, the MCU controls the LED driving unit to output a predetermined LED lighting waveform signal to the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module; controls the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module to light up sequentially;
[0081] Step 4: the MCU completes the specified operation procedure and returns to step 2.
[0082] The working principle of the muzzle flash and initial velocity simulation device is as follows: Figure 2As shown, the muzzle flash simulation module display screen with a large surface area is installed at the front end, which is used to simulate the flash. The light time of the muzzle flash simulation module display screen is less than or equal to 50ms, and its flash time length is determined by the program pre-stored in the memory. The MCU receives the input instruction to select the simulation program of the corresponding equipment. The flash time of the high-speed cannon is short, and the flash time of the low-speed recoilless gun or howitzer is slightly longer. The corresponding flash time is pre-stored in the simulation program of the specified equipment. The projectile initial velocity simulation module has 54 display screens, which are connected in sequence. Each driver chip SM16703 can drive three LEDs. Each LED can contain 7 high-brightness LED lights when using a 24V DC power supply, so a total of 18 SM16703 and 54 groups of LEDs are required. Of course, more cascaded LED display screens can be added as needed.
[0083] After booting and initialization,
[0084] All LEDs of the muzzle flash and projectile initial velocity simulation modules are in the off state; then according to the input command, first, the muzzle flash LED lights up and then goes out; the projectile initial velocity LED display screen 1 lights up for a specified length of time, time unit: ms, and then goes out; the LED display screen 2 lights up for a specified length of time and then goes out; ... the projectile initial velocity LED display screen 54 lights up for a specified length of time and then goes out, and then goes out; according to the projectile initial velocity, the lighting time of the LED display screen corresponds to the projectile initial velocity, and the aforementioned muzzle initial velocity simulation test device design calculation table can be referred to.
[0085] By adjusting the lighting time of LED1 to LED54, the initial velocity of the projectile of 30 to 2000 m / s can be simulated.
[0086] In the simulation test method according to the second aspect of the present invention, step 2 further comprises the following sub-steps:
[0087] Step 2.1, the MCU is in a standby state waiting for an operation command input from an input unit or a communication interface;
[0088] Step 2.2, when the MCU receives an operation command from an input unit or a communication interface, the MCU extracts simulation parameter data in the operation command;
[0089] Step 2.3, the MCU compares the extracted simulation parameter data with the pre-stored parameter data in the memory;
[0090] Step 2.4, if the simulation parameter data is within the range of the pre-stored parameter data in the memory, the MCU determines that the received operation instruction is a valid operation command, and goes to step 3;
[0091] Step 2.5: If the simulation parameter data is outside the range of the pre-stored parameter data in the memory, the MCU determines that the received operation instruction is an invalid operation command, discards the operation instruction, and returns to step 2.1.
[0092] Since the test may be disturbed, the present invention proposes a detection procedure to confirm the validity of the operation instruction. It eliminates the wrong input caused by using the remote control to input the instruction. The simulation device does not support the wrong instruction. It avoids the failure of the calibration process.
[0093] As described in the simulation test method of the second aspect of the present invention, the simulation parameter data includes: muzzle flash lighting time t, projectile simulation speed range Vsimulation;
[0094] Among them, 2000m / S≥V simulation≥30m / S; 50ms≥t>0.
[0095] As described in the simulation test method of the second aspect of the present invention, step 3 includes: the MCU sets the lighting waveform signal output by the light-emitting tube LED driving unit to the muzzle fire simulation module according to the operating instructions; the MCU sets the LED lighting waveform signal output by the light-emitting tube LED driving unit to each projectile initial velocity simulation module and the time length T for lighting each second light-emitting tube LED display screen according to the operating instructions.
[0096] According to the simulation test method of the second aspect of the present invention, when the projectile simulation speed range is: 2000m / S≥Vsimulation≥30m / S, the range of the time length T displayed is:
[0097] 37.7356ms≥T displays≥0.566ms.
[0098] Although the present invention has been described in detail above by general description and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A simulation test device for an initial velocity measuring device, characterized in that: The initial velocity simulation device comprises: a main control module, a muzzle flash simulation module, and a projectile initial velocity simulation module; The main control module includes: a microprocessor unit MCU, a power management unit, a light-emitting diode LED driving unit, and a communication interface unit; The MCU includes a memory and an input unit. The memory stores operation instructions for the light-emitting tube driving unit. After the MCU is powered on, the light-emitting tube LED driving unit and the communication interface unit are initialized. The MCU controls the output signal of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit according to the parameter setting of the input unit. The muzzle fire simulation module includes at least one first light emitting tube LED display screen; The projectile initial velocity simulation module includes a plurality of second light emitting tube LED display screens; The first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen receive the output signal of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit to generate a predetermined light-emitting pattern; The communication interface unit provides a communication channel between the MCU and a remote device.
2. The simulation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote device includes: a remote host computer, a remote control workstation and a handheld remote control console; the communication modes of the remote control workstation and the handheld remote control console include: optical fiber communication, infrared light communication and wireless communication.
3. The simulation test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first light-emitting tube LED display screen is a rectangular display screen, and its area is greater than or equal to 200×200mm 2 , the number of light-emitting tubes is greater than or equal to 81; the plurality of second light-emitting tube LED display screens are strip-shaped, each second light-emitting tube LED display screen comprises three groups of LEDs arranged in series, the plurality of second light-emitting tube LED display screens are cascaded in sequence, and the LEDs are lit in sequence.
4. The simulation test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the first light-emitting tube LED display screen and the second light-emitting tube LED display screen are mounted with diffuse light-transmitting materials for light uniformity.
5. The simulation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The initial velocity simulation device further includes a DC voltage stabilizing circuit, which provides 3.3V and 5V DC power supplies required by the MCU, and also provides a 24V DC power supply for lighting the first LED display screen and the second LED display screen; The 24V DC power output of the DC voltage stabilizing circuit is converted into a 5V DC power through a first DC-DC converter, and the 5V DC power is converted into a 3.3V DC power through a second DC-DC converter.
6. A simulation test method for an initial velocity measurement device, used to operate the simulation test device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The simulation test method comprises the following steps: Step 1, the simulation test device is powered on, the microprocessor unit MCU extracts the operating program from the memory, and initializes the LED driving unit, the communication interface unit, the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module; Step 2, the MCU receives a correct operation command and sets the operating state of the light-emitting tube LED driving unit according to the operation command; Step 3, the MCU controls the LED driving unit to output a predetermined LED lighting waveform signal to the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module; controls the muzzle flash simulation module and the projectile initial velocity simulation module to light up sequentially; Step 4: the MCU completes the specified operation procedure and returns to step 2.
7. The simulation test method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Step 2 also includes the following sub-steps: Step 2.1, the MCU is in a standby state waiting for an operation command input from an input unit or a communication interface; Step 2.2, when the MCU receives an operation command from an input unit or a communication interface, the MCU extracts simulation parameter data in the operation command; Step 2.3, the MCU compares the extracted simulation parameter data with the pre-stored parameter data in the memory; Step 2.4, if the simulation parameter data is within the range of the pre-stored parameter data in the memory, the MCU determines that the received operation instruction is a valid operation command, and goes to step 3; Step 2.5: If the simulation parameter data is outside the range of the pre-stored parameter data in the memory, the MCU determines that the received operation instruction is an invalid operation command, discards the operation instruction, and returns to step 2.
1.
8. The simulation test method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The simulation parameter data include: muzzle flash lighting time t, projectile simulation speed range V 模拟 ; Among them, 2000m / S≥V 模拟 ≥30m / S;50ms≥t>0.
9. The simulation test method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step 3 includes: the MCU sets the lighting waveform signal output by the LED driving unit to the muzzle fire simulation module according to the operation instruction; the MCU sets the LED lighting waveform signal output by the LED driving unit to each projectile initial velocity simulation module and the time length T for lighting each second LED display screen according to the operation instruction. 显示 .
10. The simulation test method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The simulation test method according to claim 8, characterized in that when the projectile simulation speed range is: 2000m / S≥V 模拟 ≥30m / S, time length T 显示 Range: 37.7356ms≥T 显示 ≥0.566ms。