Automatic feeding mechanism for shearing line
By designing a shear line automatic loading mechanism including adjustment components and conveying components, the problem of path offset of steel billets during shear line transportation is solved, and the improvement of billet conveying and shearing accuracy is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411847824.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The billet is prone to path offset during the shear line conveying process, affecting the billet conveying accuracy and shear accuracy.
An automatic shear wire feeding mechanism is designed, including a rack, adjustment assembly and conveying assembly. The adjustment assembly adjusts the tension of the conveying assembly through the movable parts and the adjusting parts, adapts to the billet of different sizes, and guides the correct conveying path of the billet through the multi-point contact between the billet and the roll.
The conveying accuracy of billets of different sizes and models is improved, the offset of billets during the conveying process is reduced, and the shearing accuracy and processing quality of billets are ensured.
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Figure CN119319285B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel billet shearing and conveying, and in particular to an automatic feeding mechanism for a shearing line. Background Art
[0002] The billet shearing operation is an important link in the steel production process. It involves cutting the long strip or cylindrical billets produced by continuous casting into suitable short sections according to a predetermined length so as to further process them into finished steel products. The high-temperature billets are relatively soft and easier to cut. Therefore, the billet shearing operation is usually carried out under high temperature conditions. In the related technology, the billets are transported by conveying equipment. The conveying equipment is prone to deformation during the long-term contact with the high-temperature billets, which affects the normal transportation of the billets and even interrupts the conveying action of the billets during the transportation process, causing the billets to stagnate on the conveying equipment.
[0003] The patent document with authorization announcement number CN114919984B discloses a conveying system for steel billet production, including multiple conveying lines arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other, and also including guide rails, pulling devices, longitudinal driving mechanisms and clamping mechanisms. The guide rails span the conveying lines and are located on one side of the tail end of the conveying lines. A track is provided on the guide rails. The pulling device includes a winding mechanism and a pulling wire. The bottom end of the winding mechanism can be slidably clamped in the track. The head end of the pulling wire is wound on the winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism can reel in or unwind. The longitudinal driving mechanism is arranged on the guide rails and connected to the winding mechanism, and is used to drive the winding mechanism forward or backward along the track. The clamping mechanism can be detachably connected to the tail end of the pulling wire, and the clamping mechanism can clamp the steel billet. The conveying system provided by the patent document can pull the steel billet out of the conveying track after the conveying is interrupted, thereby improving work efficiency and safety.
[0004] The deformation caused by the long-term contact between the conveying equipment and the high-temperature steel billet can easily cause the steel billet to deviate from the preset conveying path during the conveying process, especially in the conveying operation of cylindrical steel billets. Since the contact position between the cylindrical steel billet and the conveying equipment is smaller, the conveying stability of the round steel billet is poor and it is more likely to deviate during the conveying process. When the steel billet is sheared by the shearing production line, in order to ensure the shearing accuracy of the steel billet, it is necessary to ensure that the center line of the steel billet and the center line of the shearing machine are aligned. The conveying system provided by the above patent document can pull out the steel billet through the clamping mechanism and the winding mechanism after the steel billet conveying is interrupted, but it is inconvenient to correct the deviation of the steel billet in actual operation. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides an automatic feeding mechanism for a shearing line, aiming to solve the problem in the related art that a billet conveying path is easily offset when the billet is conveyed by the shearing line, thereby affecting the billet conveying accuracy and ultimately leading to unsatisfactory billet shearing accuracy.
[0006] The automatic feeding mechanism of a shearing line of the present invention comprises a frame, wherein the unloading end of the frame is used to be opposite to the shearing device, and the frame is also provided with an adjustment component and a plurality of conveying components, wherein the adjustment component comprises two movable parts and a plurality of adjustment components, wherein the two movable parts are arranged along the length direction of the frame, and each of the adjustment components pushes the two movable parts to be relatively close to or away from each other, and each of the conveying components is arranged at intervals between the two movable parts along the length direction of the movable parts;
[0007] The conveying assembly includes multiple connecting parts and multiple rollers, the connecting parts are consistent in number with the rollers and are connected one-to-one, the rollers are rotatably matched with the connecting parts, two adjacent connecting parts are hinged, the two connecting parts at both ends of the conveying assembly are respectively hinged to the two movable parts, and each roller is used for rolling contact with the steel billet.
[0008] The beneficial effects are: improving the conveying accuracy of steel billets of different sizes and models; by adjusting the relative distance between the two movable parts, the tension of the conveying assembly between the two movable parts can be adjusted to adapt to steel billets of different sizes, so that the rollers of the conveying assembly are in contact with the bottom surface and side surfaces / side edges of the square steel billet at the same time; the rollers abutting the side edges or sides of the steel billet while conveying the steel billet can also guide the conveying direction of the steel billet; when conveying round steel billets, the contact points between the conveying assembly and the steel billet are increased, which improves the conveying stability of the steel billet and reduces the deviation of the steel billet during the conveying process, thereby ensuring the conveying accuracy of the steel billet, further ensuring the accuracy of the subsequent shearing operation of the steel billet, and improving the shearing processing quality of the steel billet.
[0009] Preferably, a group of the conveying components located at the unloading end of the frame is a conveying component 1, and the conveying component 1 includes a plurality of one-to-one corresponding connecting members 1 and a roller 1, and the roller 1 rotates with the connecting member 1 along its axial direction and slides with the connecting member 1 along a direction perpendicular to its axial direction, and a group of supporting components is provided between any two adjacent connecting members 1, and the supporting components include a supporting member and a limiting member, and the supporting member is fixed to the frame, and when the roller 1 slides relative to the connecting member 1, it pushes the limiting member and changes the contact state between the limiting member and the supporting member.
[0010] The beneficial effects are: improving the supporting effect on the shearing end of the steel billet during the shearing operation, when the billet pressing roller 1 is received into the connecting member 1, the push block pushes the two limit members of the same group of support components to be relatively close, so that the limit members are in full contact with the supporting members, thereby improving the friction between the limit members and the supporting members, and thus fixing the relative positions of the connecting member 1, the limit members and the supporting members during the steel billet shearing operation, so as to provide stable support for each connecting member 1, improve the supporting strength of the connecting member pair for the steel billet, and also reduce the damage to the conveying component 1 during the shearing operation.
[0011] Preferably, a support plate is further provided on the conveying component, the shape of the support plate is adapted to the shape of the steel billet, and a plurality of troughs corresponding one-to-one to each of the rollers are provided on the support plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects are: improving the supporting strength of a pair of circular steel billets of the conveying assembly during the shearing operation, the shape of the support plate can better adapt to the shape of the steel billet, and by adding a support plate, the supporting effect of the circular steel billet during the shearing operation can be improved, and the shearing effect of the circular steel billet can be improved.
[0013] Preferably, connecting shafts are fixed at both axial ends of the roller one, and a connecting part is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, the connecting part is slidably matched with the connecting member one, and two adjacent connecting members one are connected by a rotating shaft, and the supporting assembly includes two limiting members, the two limiting members are elastically connected, the upper ends of the two limiting members are arc-shaped and are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft, and a pushing block is fixed to the end of the connecting shaft, and when the roller one moves downward relative to the connecting member, the two limiting members are pushed closer together by the pushing block, and two limiting grooves are provided on the supporting member, and when the two limiting members are relatively close, they fit into the side walls of the limiting grooves, and the contact surfaces between the limiting members and the limiting grooves are rough.
[0014] Preferably, the width of the limiting groove increases in a direction away from its symmetry plane, and the shape of the limiting member matches the shape of the limiting groove.
[0015] Preferably, the end surface of the push block facing the limiting member is a slope that is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the limiting member.
[0016] The beneficial effects are: improving the working flexibility of the support assembly, when the billet pressing roller enters the interior of the connecting piece, the push block pushes the two limit members of the same group of support assemblies relatively close together until the two limit members are inserted into the limit grooves, and the side walls of the limit members are in full contact with the limit grooves. After the limit members and the limit grooves are fully fitted, the friction force between the limit members and the limit grooves improves the strength of the cooperation between the limit members and the support members.
[0017] Preferably, a base is further provided at the unloading end of the frame, a support platform is provided on the base, the height of the support platform increases along the moving direction of the steel billet, and the highest point of the support platform is longitudinally opposite to the shearing blade of the shearing device.
[0018] The beneficial effect is that by setting the support table, the contact area between the steel billet and the support table during the steel billet cutting operation is reduced, and the extrusion deformation of the steel billet during the cutting process is further reduced.
[0019] Preferably, the movable member is plate-shaped, and the movable member is slidably matched with the frame. Any movable member is connected to the frame through at least two adjusting members, and the protruding end of the adjusting member is connected to the movable member.
[0020] Preferably, the rollers are self-driven rollers, and when the respective driven rollers rotate, the steel billets are conveyed to the unloading end of the frame.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] (1) Improve the conveying accuracy of steel billets of different sizes and models. By adjusting the relative distance between the two movable parts, the tension of the conveying assembly between the two movable parts can be adjusted to adapt to steel billets of different sizes, so that the rollers of the conveying assembly can contact the bottom surface and side / side edges of the square steel billet at the same time. While conveying the steel billet, the rollers abutting the side edges or sides of the steel billet can also guide the conveying direction of the steel billet. When conveying round steel billets, the contact points between the conveying assembly and the steel billet are increased, which improves the conveying stability of the steel billet and reduces the deviation of the steel billet during the conveying process, thereby ensuring the conveying accuracy of the steel billet, further ensuring the accuracy of the subsequent shearing operation of the steel billet, and improving the shearing quality of the steel billet.
[0023] (2) Enhance the supporting effect on the shearing end of the billet during the shearing operation. When the billet pressing roller 1 is received into the connecting member 1, the push block pushes the two limit members of the same support assembly to be relatively close, so that the limit members are in full contact with the supporting members, thereby enhancing the friction between the limit members and the supporting members, thereby fixing the relative positions of the connecting member 1, the limit members and the supporting members during the billet shearing operation, so as to provide stable support for each connecting member 1, enhance the supporting strength of the connecting member 1 on the billet, and at the same time reduce the damage to the conveying assembly 1, thereby extending the service life of the feeding mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention when conveying round steel billets.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of each conveying component in the present invention being adjusted to a fully tensioned state.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when each conveying component in the present invention is adjusted to convey small-sized steel billets.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shearing equipment.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between each group of conveying components and the frame in the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying component 1 in the present invention.
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveying component 1 and the support plate.
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting member 1, the roller 1 and the supporting assembly in the present invention.
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly in the present invention.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Shearing equipment; 11. Shearing blade; 12. Base; 13. Support table; 2. Frame; 21. Movable part; 22. Adjusting part; 23. Connecting part; 24. Roller; 3. Connecting part 1; 31. Roller 1; 311. Connecting shaft; 312. Connecting part; 313. Push block; 32. Support plate; 33. Rotating shaft; 4. Support part; 41. Limiting part; 42. Limiting groove; 43. Elastic part; 5. Steel billet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the automatic feeding device of the shearing line of the present invention includes a frame 2, on which an adjusting component and multiple groups of conveying components are provided, the adjusting component includes two movable parts 21 and multiple adjusting parts 22, the movable part 21 can be a plate-like structure, the movable part 21 and the frame 2 are slidably matched, any movable part 21 is connected to the frame 2 through at least two adjusting parts 22, wherein the adjusting part 22 can be a cylinder, the adjusting part 22 is fixed relative to the frame 2, the protruding end of the adjusting part 22 is fixed to the movable part 21, the adjusting parts 22 connected to the same movable part 21 work synchronously, and each adjusting part 22 pushes the two connecting parts 23 to be relatively close or away when working, and each conveying component is arranged at intervals between the two movable parts 21 along the feeding direction of the frame 2, the steel billet 5 is placed on each conveying component, and the conveying component conveys the steel billet 5 to the unloading end of the frame 2, and the unloading end of the frame 2 is provided with a shearing device 1, and the shearing device 1 shears the steel billet 5 at the unloading end of the frame 2.
[0037] like Figure 5As shown, the conveying assembly includes a plurality of connecting members 23 and a plurality of rollers 24, wherein the number of connecting members 23 and rollers 24 is the same and corresponds to each other, the connecting member 23 is frame-shaped, the rollers 24 are arranged in the connecting member 23 and rotatably cooperate with the connecting member 23, two adjacent connecting members 23 are hinged, and the two connecting members 23 at both ends of the conveying assembly are respectively hinged to the two movable members 21, and each roller 24 is in rolling contact with the steel billet 5. In order to ensure that each conveying assembly smoothly conveys the steel billet 5 to the shearing device 1, there is a self-driven roller 24, and the self-driven roller 24 4 rotates, driving the steel billet 5 to move. Preferably, the two rollers 24 at both ends of the conveying assembly are set as self-driving rollers 24. The arrangement of the self-driving rollers 24 on different conveying assemblies can be set according to actual production requirements. The self-driving rollers 24 can be set on each group of conveying assemblies, or the self-driving rollers 24 can be arranged at intervals on each conveying assembly, so as to achieve the requirement of smoothly conveying the steel billet 5 to the shearing device 1. Among them, the self-driving rollers 24 belong to the prior art, and their specific structure and driving method will not be described in detail here.
[0038] In the actual production process, affected by the purpose and processing technology, there are certain differences in the shapes and sizes of different batches of steel billets 5. The adjustment component is used to adjust each conveying component to adapt the conveying component to the transportation requirements of steel billets 5 of different shapes and sizes. The connecting parts 23 of the conveying component are hinged. By adjusting the relative distance between the two movable parts 21, the tension of the conveying component between the two movable parts 21 can be adjusted. When conveying a larger square steel billet 5, the heavy square steel billet 5 has a relatively regular shape, is more stable during the conveying process, and is not easy to deviate. The two movable parts 21 can be adjusted to be relatively far apart by the adjustment part 22, so that the conveying component is in a relatively tensioned state. The specific state can be referred to Figure 2 The status of the conveying components;
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, when conveying a small-sized square steel billet 5, the two movable parts 21 can be adjusted to be relatively close to each other, the tension of the conveying assembly can be reduced, the bottom surface of the steel billet 5 contacts the roller 24 in the middle position, and the rollers 24 near the two ends of the conveying assembly can simultaneously abut against the side edges of the bottom of the steel billet 5, or directly contact the side of the steel billet 5, so as to limit and guide the conveying path of the steel billet 5, improve the stability of the movement of the steel billet 5, and reduce the deviation of the small-sized steel billet 5 during the movement;
[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, when the two movable parts 21 are close to each other, the conveying assembly is in a state of lower tension, which is also convenient for conveying the round steel billet 5. When conveying the round steel billet 5, the overall shape of the conveying assembly adapts to the shape change of the steel billet 5. When the conveying assembly conveys the round steel billet 5, the contact points between the conveying assembly and the round steel billet 5 are increased, thereby improving the stability of conveying the steel billet 5 and reducing the axial deviation of the steel billet 5 during the conveying process. In addition, the different tension levels of the conveying assembly can also better adapt to steel billets 5 of different diameters, thereby facilitating stable and precise conveying of steel billets 5 of different diameters.
[0041] The number of connectors 23 and rollers 24 in a conveying assembly can be determined based on actual production needs. To reduce cluttered lines, a conveying assembly in the accompanying drawings includes three connectors 23 and rollers 24 . The content of the accompanying drawings does not limit the number of connectors 23 and rollers 24 .
[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a base 12 is further provided at the unloading end of the frame 2, and the base 12 can be fixed at the shearing station of the shearing device 1. A support platform 13 is provided on the base 12, and the height of the support platform 13 increases along the moving direction of the billet 5, that is, the upper end surface of the support platform 13 is in the shape of an inclined slope, and the highest end of the support platform 13 is longitudinally opposite to the shearing blade 11 of the shearing device 1. By providing the support platform 13, the contact area between the billet 5 and the support platform 13 is reduced during the cutting operation of the billet 5, and the influence of extrusion deformation of the billet 5 during the cutting process is further reduced.
[0043] like Figures 5 to 9 As shown, during the shearing operation of the billet 5, the shearing blade 11 shears the billet 5, which will generate a large extrusion force on the billet 5. The temperature of the billet 5 itself is relatively high. During the shearing operation, the extrusion force generated by the shearing blade 11 on the billet 5 will act on the conveying assembly at the unloading end of the frame 2 through the billet 5. Because the conveying assembly is in contact with the high-temperature billet 5 only through the roller 24, the roller 24 of the conveying assembly at the unloading end of the frame 2 is more susceptible to damage than other rollers 24 under high temperature and extrusion during long-term operation. In order to improve the supporting effect on the shearing end of the billet 5 during the shearing operation, It also reduces damage to the conveying assembly at the unloading end of the frame 2 and extends the service life of the conveying assembly. A support assembly can be set on the conveying assembly at the unloading end of the frame 2. For ease of description, the conveying assembly located at the unloading end of the frame 2 is referred to as conveying assembly 1. Conveying assembly 1 includes multiple connecting members 3 and multiple rollers 31. Each roller 31 corresponds to each connecting member 3 one by one and rotates together. A group of support assemblies is provided between any two adjacent connecting members 3. The support assembly is used to increase support for the shear end of the billet 5 when the billet 5 is subjected to downward extrusion.
[0044] The supporting assembly includes a supporting member 4 and a limiting member 41. The supporting member 4 is fixed relative to the frame 2. Connecting shafts 311 are fixed at both axial ends of the roller 31. A connecting portion 312 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 311. The connecting portion 312 is slidably matched with the connecting member 3. Specifically, a connecting groove slidably matched with the connecting portion 312 can be provided on the connecting member 3. The sliding direction of the connecting portion 312 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the roller 31. The roller 31 can rotate relative to the connecting member 3 along its own axial direction, and can slide relative to the connecting member 3 along a direction perpendicular to its own axial direction, so that when each conveying assembly conveys the billet 5, the roller 31 rolls in contact with the billet 5. When the billet 5 moves into position for shearing, the roller 31 is squeezed and slides relative to the connecting member 3, so that the billet 5 contacts the upper end surface of the connecting member 3, thereby increasing the contact area between the conveying assembly and the billet 5 during the shearing operation.
[0045] Two adjacent connecting members 3 are connected by a rotating shaft 33, and a group of supporting components includes two limiting members 41, and the two limiting members 41 are elastically connected. The upper ends of the two limiting members 41 are arc-shaped. Specifically, the upper ends of the limiting members 41 can be semi-cylindrical, and the two limiting members 41 are elastically connected by elastic members 43. The elastic members 43 include but are not limited to springs and elastic telescopic rods. The upper ends of the two limiting members 41 are arranged around the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft 33. When the two limiting members 41 are relatively close to and fit the outer wall of the rotating shaft 33, the elastic members 43 are squeezed and force is accumulated by the elastic members 43. Two limiting grooves 42 are provided on the supporting member 4, and the width of the limiting grooves 42 increases in the direction away from the symmetry plane thereof. The shape of the limiting member 41 matches the shape of the limiting grooves 42. A push block 313 is also fixed to the free end of the connecting shaft 311. The push block 313 The end surface of 13 facing the limit member 41 is an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom in the direction away from the limit member 41. During the shearing operation of the steel billet 5, when the steel billet 5 is pressed down by the roller 31 into the interior of the connecting member 3, the push block 313 pushes the two limit members 41 of the same group of supporting components to be relatively close to each other until the two limit members 41 are inserted into the limit groove 42, and the side wall of the limit member 41 is fully in contact with the limit groove 42. The contact surface of the limit member 41 and the limit groove 42 is a rough surface. After the limit member 41 and the limit groove 42 are fully fitted, under the action of the friction force between the limit member 41 and the limit groove 42, the strength of the cooperation between the limit member 41 and the support member 4 is improved, thereby fixing the relative positions of the rotating shaft 33, the limit member 41 and the support member 4, so as to stably support each connecting member 3 and improve the supporting strength of the connecting member 3 for the steel billet 5.
[0046] like Figure 7As shown, since the contact points between the round steel billet 5 and the connecting member 3 during the shearing operation are relatively few, in order to further improve the supporting strength of the round steel billet 5, a support plate 32 is further provided on the conveying component 1. The support plate 32 can be detachably connected to the conveying component 1. The shape of the support plate 32 is adapted to the shape of the steel billet 5. The support plate 32 is provided with a plurality of grooves corresponding to each roller 31. By providing the grooves, the support plate 32 is prevented from affecting the contact between each roller 31 and the steel billet 5, and also does not affect the movement of the roller 31 when being squeezed and retracted into the interior of the connecting member 3. The shape of the support plate 32 can better adapt to the shape of the steel billet 5. By adding the support plate 32, the supporting effect on the round steel billet 5 during the shearing operation can be improved, and the shearing effect of the round steel billet 5 can be improved.
[0047] The automatic feeding mechanism of the shearing line provided by the present invention is convenient for adjusting the cooperation mode of the conveying component according to the steel billets of different shapes and sizes, so as to realize the demand for stable conveying of steel billets of different models, improve the conveying accuracy of the steel billets, and enhance the supporting effect on the shearing end of the steel billet when shearing the steel billet, thereby reducing the extrusion damage to the conveying component of the feeder during the shearing operation and improving the flatness of the shearing surface of the steel billet.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding mechanism for a shearing line, comprising a frame, a feeding end of the frame being used to face a shearing device, characterized in that: The frame is also provided with an adjustment component and multiple groups of conveying components. The adjustment component includes two movable parts and multiple adjustment parts. The two movable parts are arranged along the length direction of the frame. Each adjustment part pushes the two movable parts to be relatively close or far away. Each conveying component is arranged at intervals between the two movable parts along the length direction of the movable parts. The conveying assembly includes a plurality of connecting members and a plurality of rollers. The connecting members are consistent in number with the rollers and are connected one by one. The rollers and the connecting members are rotatably matched. Two adjacent connecting members are hinged. The two connecting members at both ends of the conveying assembly are respectively hinged with two movable members. Each roller is used for rolling contact with the steel billet. A group of conveying components located at the unloading end of the frame is taken as conveying component 1, and conveying component 1 includes multiple one-to-one corresponding connecting parts 1 and roller 1. Roller 1 rotates with connecting part 1 along its axial direction and slides with connecting part 1 along the direction perpendicular to its axial direction. A group of supporting components is arranged between any two adjacent connecting parts 1. The supporting component includes supporting parts and limiting parts. The supporting parts are fixed to the frame. When roller 1 slides relative to connecting part 1, it pushes the limiting part and changes the contact state between the limiting part and the supporting part.
2. The automatic feeding mechanism for the shearing line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support plate is also provided on the conveying component 1, the shape of the support plate is adapted to the shape of the steel billet, and a plurality of trough bodies corresponding to each roller are provided on the support plate.
3. The automatic feeding mechanism for the shearing line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting shaft is fixed at both axial ends of the roller one, and a connecting part is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft. The connecting part is slidably matched with the connecting piece one, and two adjacent connecting pieces one are connected through a rotating shaft. The supporting assembly includes two limit members, and the two limit members are elastically connected. The upper ends of the two limit members are arc-shaped and are arranged around the outside of the rotating shaft. A pushing block is fixed at the end of the connecting shaft. When the roller one moves downward relative to the connecting piece, the two limit members are pushed closer together by the pushing block. Two limit grooves are provided on the supporting piece. When the two limit members are relatively close to each other, they fit into the side walls of the limit grooves, and the contact surfaces between the limit members and the limit grooves are rough.
4. The automatic feeding mechanism for the shearing line according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The width of the limiting groove increases in a direction away from its symmetry plane, and the shape of the limiting member matches the shape of the limiting groove.
5. The automatic feeding mechanism for the shearing line according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The end surface of the push block facing the limiting member is a slope that is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the limiting member.
6. The automatic feeding mechanism for the shearing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base is also provided at the unloading end of the frame, and a support platform is provided on the base. The height of the support platform increases along the moving direction of the billet, and the highest point of the support platform is longitudinally opposite to the shearing blade of the shearing device.
7. The automatic feeding mechanism for the shearing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable part is plate-shaped and is slidably matched with the frame. Any movable part is connected with the frame through at least two adjusting parts, and the extended end of the adjusting part is connected with the movable part.
8. The automatic feeding mechanism for a shearing line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The existing rollers are self-driven rollers, and when the respective driven rollers rotate, the steel billets are conveyed to the unloading end of the frame.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A conveying system for steel billet production
CN114919984B
Belt scratching prevention carrier roller set applied to belt conveyor
CN114772202A
Automatic shearing system
CN214640630U